Add analyze.c file for split.
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635
src/backend/commands/analyze.c
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635
src/backend/commands/analyze.c
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* analyze.c
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* the postgres optimizer analyzer
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2000, PostgreSQL, Inc
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/commands/analyze.c,v 1.1 2000/05/29 17:44:17 momjian Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "postgres.h"
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#include "access/heapam.h"
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#include "catalog/catname.h"
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#include "catalog/indexing.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_statistic.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
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#include "commands/vacuum.h"
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#include "miscadmin.h"
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#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
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#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
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#include "utils/acl.h"
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#include "utils/builtins.h"
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#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
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#include "utils/inval.h"
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#include "utils/syscache.h"
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#define swapLong(a,b) {long tmp; tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp;}
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#define swapInt(a,b) {int tmp; tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp;}
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#define swapDatum(a,b) {Datum tmp; tmp=a; a=b; b=tmp;}
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#define VacAttrStatsEqValid(stats) ( stats->f_cmpeq.fn_addr != NULL )
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#define VacAttrStatsLtGtValid(stats) ( stats->f_cmplt.fn_addr != NULL && \
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stats->f_cmpgt.fn_addr != NULL && \
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RegProcedureIsValid(stats->outfunc) )
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static void attr_stats(Relation onerel, int attr_cnt, VacAttrStats *vacattrstats, HeapTuple tuple);
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static void bucketcpy(Form_pg_attribute attr, Datum value, Datum *bucket, int *bucket_len);
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static void update_attstats(Oid relid, int natts, VacAttrStats *vacattrstats);
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static void del_stats(Oid relid, int attcnt, int *attnums);
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/*
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* analyze_rel() -- analyze relation
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*/
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void
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analyze_rel(Oid relid, List *anal_cols2, int MESSAGE_LEVEL)
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{
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HeapTuple tuple,
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typetuple;
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Relation onerel;
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int32 i;
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int attr_cnt,
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*attnums = NULL;
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Form_pg_attribute *attr;
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VacAttrStats *vacattrstats;
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HeapScanDesc scan;
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StartTransactionCommand();
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/*
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* Check for user-requested abort. Note we want this to be inside a
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* transaction, so xact.c doesn't issue useless NOTICE.
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*/
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if (QueryCancel)
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CancelQuery();
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/*
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* Race condition -- if the pg_class tuple has gone away since the
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* last time we saw it, we don't need to vacuum it.
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*/
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tuple = SearchSysCacheTuple(RELOID,
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ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
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0, 0, 0);
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/*
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* We can VACUUM ANALYZE any table except pg_statistic.
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* see update_relstats
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*/
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if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple) ||
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strcmp(NameStr(((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->relname),
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StatisticRelationName) == 0)
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{
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CommitTransactionCommand();
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return;
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}
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onerel = heap_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
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#ifndef NO_SECURITY
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if (!pg_ownercheck(GetPgUserName(), RelationGetRelationName(onerel),
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RELNAME))
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{
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/* we already did an elog during vacuum
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elog(NOTICE, "Skipping \"%s\" --- only table owner can VACUUM it",
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RelationGetRelationName(onerel));
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*/
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heap_close(onerel, AccessExclusiveLock);
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CommitTransactionCommand();
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return;
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}
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#endif
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elog(MESSAGE_LEVEL, "Analyzing...");
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attr_cnt = onerel->rd_att->natts;
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attr = onerel->rd_att->attrs;
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if (anal_cols2 != NIL)
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{
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int tcnt = 0;
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List *le;
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if (length(anal_cols2) > attr_cnt)
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elog(ERROR, "vacuum: too many attributes specified for relation %s",
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RelationGetRelationName(onerel));
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attnums = (int *) palloc(attr_cnt * sizeof(int));
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foreach(le, anal_cols2)
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{
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char *col = (char *) lfirst(le);
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for (i = 0; i < attr_cnt; i++)
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{
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if (namestrcmp(&(attr[i]->attname), col) == 0)
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break;
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}
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if (i < attr_cnt) /* found */
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attnums[tcnt++] = i;
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else
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{
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elog(ERROR, "vacuum: there is no attribute %s in %s",
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col, RelationGetRelationName(onerel));
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}
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}
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attr_cnt = tcnt;
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}
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vacattrstats = (VacAttrStats *) palloc(attr_cnt * sizeof(VacAttrStats));
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for (i = 0; i < attr_cnt; i++)
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{
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Operator func_operator;
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Form_pg_operator pgopform;
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VacAttrStats *stats;
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stats = &vacattrstats[i];
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stats->attr = palloc(ATTRIBUTE_TUPLE_SIZE);
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memmove(stats->attr, attr[((attnums) ? attnums[i] : i)], ATTRIBUTE_TUPLE_SIZE);
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stats->best = stats->guess1 = stats->guess2 = 0;
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stats->max = stats->min = 0;
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stats->best_len = stats->guess1_len = stats->guess2_len = 0;
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stats->max_len = stats->min_len = 0;
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stats->initialized = false;
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stats->best_cnt = stats->guess1_cnt = stats->guess1_hits = stats->guess2_hits = 0;
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stats->max_cnt = stats->min_cnt = stats->null_cnt = stats->nonnull_cnt = 0;
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func_operator = oper("=", stats->attr->atttypid, stats->attr->atttypid, true);
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if (func_operator != NULL)
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{
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pgopform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(func_operator);
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fmgr_info(pgopform->oprcode, &(stats->f_cmpeq));
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}
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else
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stats->f_cmpeq.fn_addr = NULL;
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func_operator = oper("<", stats->attr->atttypid, stats->attr->atttypid, true);
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if (func_operator != NULL)
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{
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pgopform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(func_operator);
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fmgr_info(pgopform->oprcode, &(stats->f_cmplt));
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stats->op_cmplt = oprid(func_operator);
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}
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else
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{
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stats->f_cmplt.fn_addr = NULL;
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stats->op_cmplt = InvalidOid;
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}
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func_operator = oper(">", stats->attr->atttypid, stats->attr->atttypid, true);
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if (func_operator != NULL)
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{
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pgopform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(func_operator);
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fmgr_info(pgopform->oprcode, &(stats->f_cmpgt));
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}
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else
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stats->f_cmpgt.fn_addr = NULL;
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typetuple = SearchSysCacheTuple(TYPEOID,
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ObjectIdGetDatum(stats->attr->atttypid),
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0, 0, 0);
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if (HeapTupleIsValid(typetuple))
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{
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stats->outfunc = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typetuple))->typoutput;
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stats->typelem = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typetuple))->typelem;
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}
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else
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{
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stats->outfunc = InvalidOid;
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stats->typelem = InvalidOid;
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}
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}
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/* delete existing pg_statistic rows for relation */
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del_stats(relid, ((attnums) ? attr_cnt : 0), attnums);
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scan = heap_beginscan(onerel, false, SnapshotNow, 0, NULL);
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while (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = heap_getnext(scan, 0)))
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attr_stats(onerel, attr_cnt, vacattrstats, tuple);
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heap_endscan(scan);
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heap_close(onerel, AccessShareLock);
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/* update statistics in pg_class */
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update_attstats(relid, attr_cnt, vacattrstats);
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CommitTransactionCommand();
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}
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/*
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* attr_stats() -- compute column statistics used by the optimzer
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*
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* We compute the column min, max, null and non-null counts.
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* Plus we attempt to find the count of the value that occurs most
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* frequently in each column. These figures are used to compute
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* the selectivity of the column.
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*
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* We use a three-bucked cache to get the most frequent item.
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* The 'guess' buckets count hits. A cache miss causes guess1
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* to get the most hit 'guess' item in the most recent cycle, and
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* the new item goes into guess2. Whenever the total count of hits
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* of a 'guess' entry is larger than 'best', 'guess' becomes 'best'.
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*
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* This method works perfectly for columns with unique values, and columns
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* with only two unique values, plus nulls.
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*
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* It becomes less perfect as the number of unique values increases and
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* their distribution in the table becomes more random.
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*
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*/
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static void
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attr_stats(Relation onerel, int attr_cnt, VacAttrStats *vacattrstats, HeapTuple tuple)
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{
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int i;
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TupleDesc tupDesc = onerel->rd_att;
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Datum value;
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bool isnull;
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for (i = 0; i < attr_cnt; i++)
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{
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VacAttrStats *stats = &vacattrstats[i];
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bool value_hit = true;
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#ifdef _DROP_COLUMN_HACK__
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if (COLUMN_IS_DROPPED(stats->attr))
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continue;
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#endif /* _DROP_COLUMN_HACK__ */
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value = heap_getattr(tuple,
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stats->attr->attnum, tupDesc, &isnull);
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if (!VacAttrStatsEqValid(stats))
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continue;
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if (isnull)
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stats->null_cnt++;
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else
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{
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stats->nonnull_cnt++;
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if (stats->initialized == false)
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{
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->best, &stats->best_len);
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/* best_cnt gets incremented later */
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->guess1, &stats->guess1_len);
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stats->guess1_cnt = stats->guess1_hits = 1;
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->guess2, &stats->guess2_len);
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stats->guess2_hits = 1;
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if (VacAttrStatsLtGtValid(stats))
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{
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->max, &stats->max_len);
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->min, &stats->min_len);
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}
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stats->initialized = true;
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}
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if (VacAttrStatsLtGtValid(stats))
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{
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if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmplt)) (value, stats->min))
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{
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->min, &stats->min_len);
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stats->min_cnt = 0;
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}
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if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmpgt)) (value, stats->max))
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{
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->max, &stats->max_len);
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stats->max_cnt = 0;
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}
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if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmpeq)) (value, stats->min))
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stats->min_cnt++;
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else if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmpeq)) (value, stats->max))
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stats->max_cnt++;
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}
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if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmpeq)) (value, stats->best))
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stats->best_cnt++;
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else if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmpeq)) (value, stats->guess1))
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{
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stats->guess1_cnt++;
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stats->guess1_hits++;
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}
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else if ((*fmgr_faddr(&stats->f_cmpeq)) (value, stats->guess2))
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stats->guess2_hits++;
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else
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value_hit = false;
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if (stats->guess2_hits > stats->guess1_hits)
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{
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swapDatum(stats->guess1, stats->guess2);
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swapInt(stats->guess1_len, stats->guess2_len);
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swapLong(stats->guess1_hits, stats->guess2_hits);
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stats->guess1_cnt = stats->guess1_hits;
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}
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if (stats->guess1_cnt > stats->best_cnt)
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{
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swapDatum(stats->best, stats->guess1);
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swapInt(stats->best_len, stats->guess1_len);
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swapLong(stats->best_cnt, stats->guess1_cnt);
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stats->guess1_hits = 1;
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stats->guess2_hits = 1;
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}
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if (!value_hit)
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{
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bucketcpy(stats->attr, value, &stats->guess2, &stats->guess2_len);
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stats->guess1_hits = 1;
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stats->guess2_hits = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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/*
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* bucketcpy() -- update pg_class statistics for one relation
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*
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*/
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static void
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bucketcpy(Form_pg_attribute attr, Datum value, Datum *bucket, int *bucket_len)
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{
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if (attr->attbyval && attr->attlen != -1)
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*bucket = value;
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else
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{
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int len = (attr->attlen != -1 ? attr->attlen : VARSIZE(value));
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if (len > *bucket_len)
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{
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if (*bucket_len != 0)
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pfree(DatumGetPointer(*bucket));
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*bucket = PointerGetDatum(palloc(len));
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*bucket_len = len;
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}
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memmove(DatumGetPointer(*bucket), DatumGetPointer(value), len);
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}
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}
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/*
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* update_attstats() -- update attribute statistics for one relation
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*
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* Updates of pg_attribute statistics are handled by over-write.
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* for reasons described above.
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*
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* To keep things simple, we punt for pg_statistic, and don't try
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* to compute or store rows for pg_statistic itself in pg_statistic.
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* This could possibly be made to work, but it's not worth the trouble.
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*/
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static void
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update_attstats(Oid relid, int natts, VacAttrStats *vacattrstats)
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{
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Relation ad,
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sd;
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HeapScanDesc scan;
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HeapTuple atup,
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stup;
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ScanKeyData askey;
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Form_pg_attribute attp;
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ad = heap_openr(AttributeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
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sd = heap_openr(StatisticRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
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/* Find pg_attribute rows for this relation */
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ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&askey, 0, Anum_pg_attribute_attrelid,
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F_INT4EQ, relid);
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scan = heap_beginscan(ad, false, SnapshotNow, 1, &askey);
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while (HeapTupleIsValid(atup = heap_getnext(scan, 0)))
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{
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int i;
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VacAttrStats *stats;
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attp = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(atup);
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if (attp->attnum <= 0) /* skip system attributes for now */
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continue;
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for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
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{
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if (attp->attnum == vacattrstats[i].attr->attnum)
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break;
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}
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if (i >= natts)
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continue; /* skip attr if no stats collected */
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stats = &(vacattrstats[i]);
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if (VacAttrStatsEqValid(stats))
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{
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float32data selratio; /* average ratio of rows selected
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* for a random constant */
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/* Compute disbursion */
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if (stats->nonnull_cnt == 0 && stats->null_cnt == 0)
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{
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/*
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* empty relation, so put a dummy value in
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* attdisbursion
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*/
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selratio = 0;
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}
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else if (stats->null_cnt <= 1 && stats->best_cnt == 1)
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{
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/*
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* looks like we have a unique-key attribute --- flag
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* this with special -1.0 flag value.
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*
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* The correct disbursion is 1.0/numberOfRows, but since
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* the relation row count can get updated without
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* recomputing disbursion, we want to store a
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* "symbolic" value and figure 1.0/numberOfRows on the
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* fly.
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*/
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selratio = -1;
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}
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else
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{
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if (VacAttrStatsLtGtValid(stats) &&
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stats->min_cnt + stats->max_cnt == stats->nonnull_cnt)
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{
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/*
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* exact result when there are just 1 or 2
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* values...
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*/
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double min_cnt_d = stats->min_cnt,
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max_cnt_d = stats->max_cnt,
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null_cnt_d = stats->null_cnt;
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double total = ((double) stats->nonnull_cnt) + null_cnt_d;
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|
||||
selratio = (min_cnt_d * min_cnt_d + max_cnt_d * max_cnt_d + null_cnt_d * null_cnt_d) / (total * total);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
double most = (double) (stats->best_cnt > stats->null_cnt ? stats->best_cnt : stats->null_cnt);
|
||||
double total = ((double) stats->nonnull_cnt) + ((double) stats->null_cnt);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* we assume count of other values are 20% of best
|
||||
* count in table
|
||||
*/
|
||||
selratio = (most * most + 0.20 * most * (total - most)) / (total * total);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Make sure calculated values are in-range */
|
||||
if (selratio < 0.0)
|
||||
selratio = 0.0;
|
||||
else if (selratio > 1.0)
|
||||
selratio = 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* overwrite the existing statistics in the tuple */
|
||||
attp->attdisbursion = selratio;
|
||||
|
||||
/* invalidate the tuple in the cache and write the buffer */
|
||||
RelationInvalidateHeapTuple(ad, atup);
|
||||
WriteNoReleaseBuffer(scan->rs_cbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Create pg_statistic tuples for the relation, if we have
|
||||
* gathered the right data. del_stats() previously
|
||||
* deleted all the pg_statistic tuples for the rel, so we
|
||||
* just have to insert new ones here.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Note vacuum_rel() has seen to it that we won't come here
|
||||
* when vacuuming pg_statistic itself.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (VacAttrStatsLtGtValid(stats) && stats->initialized)
|
||||
{
|
||||
float32data nullratio;
|
||||
float32data bestratio;
|
||||
FmgrInfo out_function;
|
||||
char *out_string;
|
||||
double best_cnt_d = stats->best_cnt,
|
||||
null_cnt_d = stats->null_cnt,
|
||||
nonnull_cnt_d = stats->nonnull_cnt; /* prevent overflow */
|
||||
Datum values[Natts_pg_statistic];
|
||||
char nulls[Natts_pg_statistic];
|
||||
|
||||
nullratio = null_cnt_d / (nonnull_cnt_d + null_cnt_d);
|
||||
bestratio = best_cnt_d / (nonnull_cnt_d + null_cnt_d);
|
||||
|
||||
fmgr_info(stats->outfunc, &out_function);
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_statistic; ++i)
|
||||
nulls[i] = ' ';
|
||||
|
||||
/* ----------------
|
||||
* initialize values[]
|
||||
* ----------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
i = 0;
|
||||
values[i++] = (Datum) relid; /* starelid */
|
||||
values[i++] = (Datum) attp->attnum; /* staattnum */
|
||||
values[i++] = (Datum) stats->op_cmplt; /* staop */
|
||||
/* hack: this code knows float4 is pass-by-ref */
|
||||
values[i++] = PointerGetDatum(&nullratio); /* stanullfrac */
|
||||
values[i++] = PointerGetDatum(&bestratio); /* stacommonfrac */
|
||||
out_string = (*fmgr_faddr(&out_function)) (stats->best, stats->typelem, stats->attr->atttypmod);
|
||||
values[i++] = PointerGetDatum(textin(out_string)); /* stacommonval */
|
||||
pfree(out_string);
|
||||
out_string = (*fmgr_faddr(&out_function)) (stats->min, stats->typelem, stats->attr->atttypmod);
|
||||
values[i++] = PointerGetDatum(textin(out_string)); /* staloval */
|
||||
pfree(out_string);
|
||||
out_string = (char *) (*fmgr_faddr(&out_function)) (stats->max, stats->typelem, stats->attr->atttypmod);
|
||||
values[i++] = PointerGetDatum(textin(out_string)); /* stahival */
|
||||
pfree(out_string);
|
||||
|
||||
stup = heap_formtuple(sd->rd_att, values, nulls);
|
||||
|
||||
/* ----------------
|
||||
* Watch out for oversize tuple, which can happen if
|
||||
* all three of the saved data values are long.
|
||||
* Our fallback strategy is just to not store the
|
||||
* pg_statistic tuple at all in that case. (We could
|
||||
* replace the values by NULLs and still store the
|
||||
* numeric stats, but presently selfuncs.c couldn't
|
||||
* do anything useful with that case anyway.)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* We could reduce the probability of overflow, but not
|
||||
* prevent it, by storing the data values as compressed
|
||||
* text; is that worth doing? The problem should go
|
||||
* away whenever long tuples get implemented...
|
||||
* ----------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (MAXALIGN(stup->t_len) <= MaxTupleSize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* OK, store tuple and update indexes too */
|
||||
Relation irelations[Num_pg_statistic_indices];
|
||||
|
||||
heap_insert(sd, stup);
|
||||
CatalogOpenIndices(Num_pg_statistic_indices, Name_pg_statistic_indices, irelations);
|
||||
CatalogIndexInsert(irelations, Num_pg_statistic_indices, sd, stup);
|
||||
CatalogCloseIndices(Num_pg_statistic_indices, irelations);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* release allocated space */
|
||||
pfree(DatumGetPointer(values[Anum_pg_statistic_stacommonval - 1]));
|
||||
pfree(DatumGetPointer(values[Anum_pg_statistic_staloval - 1]));
|
||||
pfree(DatumGetPointer(values[Anum_pg_statistic_stahival - 1]));
|
||||
heap_freetuple(stup);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
heap_endscan(scan);
|
||||
/* close rels, but hold locks till upcoming commit */
|
||||
heap_close(ad, NoLock);
|
||||
heap_close(sd, NoLock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* del_stats() -- delete pg_statistic rows for a relation
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If a list of attribute numbers is given, only zap stats for those attrs.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void
|
||||
del_stats(Oid relid, int attcnt, int *attnums)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Relation pgstatistic;
|
||||
HeapScanDesc scan;
|
||||
HeapTuple tuple;
|
||||
ScanKeyData key;
|
||||
|
||||
pgstatistic = heap_openr(StatisticRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
|
||||
|
||||
ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key, 0x0, Anum_pg_statistic_starelid,
|
||||
F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
|
||||
scan = heap_beginscan(pgstatistic, false, SnapshotNow, 1, &key);
|
||||
|
||||
while (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = heap_getnext(scan, 0)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (attcnt > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Form_pg_statistic pgs = (Form_pg_statistic) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < attcnt; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (pgs->staattnum == attnums[i] + 1)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (i >= attcnt)
|
||||
continue; /* don't delete it */
|
||||
}
|
||||
heap_delete(pgstatistic, &tuple->t_self, NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
heap_endscan(scan);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Close rel, but *keep* lock; we will need to reacquire it later, so
|
||||
* there's a possibility of deadlock against another VACUUM process if
|
||||
* we let go now. Keeping the lock shouldn't delay any common
|
||||
* operation other than an attempted VACUUM of pg_statistic itself.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
heap_close(pgstatistic, NoLock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user