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>I got a new idea on this. I think we should add an initdb option that

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>takes a string to specify the local authentication method:
>
>       initdb --auth 'ident'
>
>or whatever the user wants.  I think this is more flexible and more
>compact.  It would default to 'trust', and the packagers could
>set it to
>whatever they want.  If their OS supports local ident, they can use
>that.
>
>Also keep in mind you might want some ident map file:
>
>       initdb --auth 'ident mymap'
>
>so you would need to allow multiple words in the string.

Magnus Hagander
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian 2004-08-01 05:59:13 +00:00
parent 9d623ed252
commit e7029b2127
2 changed files with 73 additions and 12 deletions
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14
src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
View File

@ -48,20 +48,16 @@
# Put your actual configuration here # Put your actual configuration here
# ---------------------------------- # ----------------------------------
# #
# CAUTION: The default configuration allows any local user to connect
# using any PostgreSQL user name, including the superuser, over either
# Unix-domain sockets or TCP/IP. If you are on a multiple-user
# machine, the default configuration is probably too liberal for you.
# Change it to use something other than "trust" authentication.
#
# If you want to allow non-local connections, you need to add more # If you want to allow non-local connections, you need to add more
# "host" records. Also, remember TCP/IP connections are only enabled # "host" records. Also, remember TCP/IP connections are only enabled
# if you enable "tcpip_socket" in postgresql.conf. # if you enable "tcpip_socket" in postgresql.conf.
@authcomment@
# TYPE DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD # TYPE DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD
local all all trust local all all @authmethod@
# IPv4-style local connections: # IPv4-style local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust host all all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 @authmethod@
# IPv6-style local connections: # IPv6-style local connections:
host all all ::1/128 trust host all all ::1/128 @authmethod@

69
src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
* Portions taken from FreeBSD. * Portions taken from FreeBSD.
* *
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.44 2004/07/19 02:47:12 tgl Exp $ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.45 2004/08/01 05:59:13 momjian Exp $
* *
*------------------------------------------------------------------------- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/ */
@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ char *lc_messages = "";
char *username = ""; char *username = "";
bool pwprompt = false; bool pwprompt = false;
char *pwfilename = NULL; char *pwfilename = NULL;
char *authmethod = "";
bool debug = false; bool debug = false;
bool noclean = false; bool noclean = false;
bool show_setting = false; bool show_setting = false;
@ -118,6 +119,16 @@ bool output_failed = false;
int n_connections = 10; int n_connections = 10;
int n_buffers = 50; int n_buffers = 50;
/*
* Warning messages for authentication methods
*/
char *authtrust_warning = \
"# CAUTION: Configuring the system for local \"trust\" authentication allows\n"
"# any local user to connect as any PostgreSQL user, including the database\n"
"# superuser. If you do not trust all your local users, use another\n"
"# authenication method.\n";
char *authwarning = NULL;
/* /*
* Centralized knowledge of switches to pass to backend * Centralized knowledge of switches to pass to backend
* *
@ -1115,6 +1126,15 @@ setup_config(void)
"#host all all ::1"); "#host all all ::1");
#endif #endif
/* Replace default authentication methods */
conflines = replace_token(conflines,
"@authmethod@",
authmethod);
conflines = replace_token(conflines,
"@authcomment@",
strcmp(authmethod,"trust") ? "" : authtrust_warning);
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pg_data); snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pg_hba.conf", pg_data);
writefile(path, conflines); writefile(path, conflines);
@ -1971,6 +1991,7 @@ usage(const char *progname)
" in the respective category (default taken from\n" " in the respective category (default taken from\n"
" environment)\n")); " environment)\n"));
printf(_(" --no-locale equivalent to --locale=C\n")); printf(_(" --no-locale equivalent to --locale=C\n"));
printf(_(" -A, --auth=method default authentication method for local connections\n"));
printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME database superuser name\n")); printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME database superuser name\n"));
printf(_(" -W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser\n")); printf(_(" -W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser\n"));
printf(_(" --pwfile=filename read password for the new superuser from file\n")); printf(_(" --pwfile=filename read password for the new superuser from file\n"));
@ -2004,6 +2025,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
{"lc-time", required_argument, NULL, 6}, {"lc-time", required_argument, NULL, 6},
{"lc-messages", required_argument, NULL, 7}, {"lc-messages", required_argument, NULL, 7},
{"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 8}, {"no-locale", no_argument, NULL, 8},
{"auth", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
{"pwprompt", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}, {"pwprompt", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
{"pwfile", required_argument, NULL, 9}, {"pwfile", required_argument, NULL, 9},
{"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'}, {"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
@ -2052,10 +2074,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* process command-line options */ /* process command-line options */
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dD:E:L:nU:W", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dD:E:L:nU:WA:", long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
{ {
switch (c) switch (c)
{ {
case 'A':
authmethod = xstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'D': case 'D':
pg_data = xstrdup(optarg); pg_data = xstrdup(optarg);
break; break;
@ -2137,6 +2162,43 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(1); exit(1);
} }
if (authmethod == NULL || !strlen(authmethod))
{
authwarning = _("\nWARNING: enabling \"trust\" authentication for local connections.\n"
"You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the -A flag the\n"
"next time you run initdb.\n");
authmethod="trust";
}
if (strcmp(authmethod,"md5") &&
strcmp(authmethod,"ident") &&
strncmp(authmethod,"ident ",6) && /* ident with space = param */
strcmp(authmethod,"trust") &&
#ifdef USE_PAM
strcmp(authmethod,"pam") &&
strncmp(authmethod,"pam ",4) && /* pam with space = param */
#endif
strcmp(authmethod,"crypt") &&
strcmp(authmethod,"password")
)
/*
* Kerberos methods not listed because they are not supported
* over local connections and are rejected in hba.c
*/
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unknown authentication method \"%s\".\n"), progname, authmethod);
exit(1);
}
if ((!strcmp(authmethod,"md5") ||
!strcmp(authmethod,"crypt") ||
!strcmp(authmethod,"password")) &&
!(pwprompt || pwfilename))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: you need to specify a password for the superuser to enable %s authentication.\n"), progname, authmethod);
exit(1);
}
if (strlen(pg_data) == 0) if (strlen(pg_data) == 0)
{ {
pgdenv = getenv("PGDATA"); pgdenv = getenv("PGDATA");
@ -2449,6 +2511,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
make_template0(); make_template0();
if (authwarning != NULL)
fprintf(stderr, authwarning);
printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n" printf(_("\nSuccess. You can now start the database server using:\n\n"
" %s%s%s/postmaster -D %s%s%s\n" " %s%s%s/postmaster -D %s%s%s\n"
"or\n" "or\n"