Allow to_timestamp(float8) to convert float infinity to timestamp infinity.
With the original SQL-function implementation, such cases failed because we don't support infinite intervals. Converting the function to C lets us bypass the interval representation, which should be a bit faster as well as more flexible. Vitaly Burovoy, reviewed by Anastasia Lubennikova
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@ -5579,15 +5579,6 @@ SELECT regexp_matches('abc01234xyz', '(?:(.*?)(\d+)(.*)){1,1}');
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argument is the value to be formatted and the second argument is a
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template that defines the output or input format.
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</para>
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<para>
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A single-argument <function>to_timestamp</function> function is also
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available; it accepts a
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<type>double precision</type> argument and converts from Unix epoch
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(seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00+00) to
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<type>timestamp with time zone</type>.
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(<type>Integer</type> Unix epochs are implicitly cast to
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<type>double precision</type>.)
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</para>
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<table id="functions-formatting-table">
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<title>Formatting Functions</title>
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@ -5670,16 +5661,17 @@ SELECT regexp_matches('abc01234xyz', '(?:(.*?)(\d+)(.*)){1,1}');
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<entry>convert string to time stamp</entry>
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<entry><literal>to_timestamp('05 Dec 2000', 'DD Mon YYYY')</literal></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal><function>to_timestamp(<type>double precision</type>)</function></literal></entry>
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<entry><type>timestamp with time zone</type></entry>
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<entry>convert Unix epoch to time stamp</entry>
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<entry><literal>to_timestamp(1284352323)</literal></entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<note>
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<para>
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There is also a single-argument <function>to_timestamp</function>
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function; see <xref linkend="functions-datetime-table">.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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In a <function>to_char</> output template string, there are certain
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patterns that are recognized and replaced with appropriately-formatted
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@ -7060,8 +7052,8 @@ SELECT regexp_matches('abc01234xyz', '(?:(.*?)(\d+)(.*)){1,1}');
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<entry><type>timestamp with time zone</type></entry>
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<entry>
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Create timestamp with time zone from year, month, day, hour, minute
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and seconds fields. When <parameter>timezone</parameter> is not specified,
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then current time zone is used.
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and seconds fields; if <parameter>timezone</parameter> is not
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specified, the current time zone is used
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</entry>
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<entry><literal>make_timestamptz(2013, 7, 15, 8, 15, 23.5)</literal></entry>
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<entry><literal>2013-07-15 08:15:23.5+01</literal></entry>
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@ -7127,6 +7119,19 @@ SELECT regexp_matches('abc01234xyz', '(?:(.*?)(\d+)(.*)){1,1}');
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<indexterm>
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<primary>to_timestamp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<literal><function>to_timestamp(<type>double precision</type>)</function></literal>
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</entry>
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<entry><type>timestamp with time zone</type></entry>
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<entry>Convert Unix epoch (seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00+00) to
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timestamp</entry>
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<entry><literal>to_timestamp(1284352323)</literal></entry>
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<entry><literal>2010-09-13 04:32:03+00</literal></entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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@ -7377,16 +7382,13 @@ SELECT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM INTERVAL '5 days 3 hours');
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</screen>
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<para>
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Here is how you can convert an epoch value back to a time
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stamp:
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You can convert an epoch value back to a time stamp
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with <function>to_timestamp</>:
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</para>
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<screen>
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SELECT TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE 'epoch' + 982384720.12 * INTERVAL '1 second';
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SELECT to_timestamp(982384720.12);
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<lineannotation>Result: </lineannotation><computeroutput>2001-02-17 04:38:40.12+00</computeroutput>
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</screen>
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<para>
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(The <function>to_timestamp</> function encapsulates the above
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conversion.)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -737,6 +737,64 @@ make_timestamptz_at_timezone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMPTZ(result);
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}
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/*
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* to_timestamp(double precision)
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* Convert UNIX epoch to timestamptz.
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*/
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Datum
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float8_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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float8 seconds = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
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TimestampTz result;
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/* Deal with NaN and infinite inputs ... */
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if (isnan(seconds))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp cannot be NaN")));
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if (isinf(seconds))
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{
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if (seconds < 0)
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TIMESTAMP_NOBEGIN(result);
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else
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TIMESTAMP_NOEND(result);
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}
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else
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{
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/* Out of range? */
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if (seconds <
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(float8) SECS_PER_DAY * (DATETIME_MIN_JULIAN - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%g\"", seconds)));
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if (seconds >=
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(float8) SECS_PER_DAY * (TIMESTAMP_END_JULIAN - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%g\"", seconds)));
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/* Convert UNIX epoch to Postgres epoch */
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seconds -= ((POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE) * SECS_PER_DAY);
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#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
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result = seconds * USECS_PER_SEC;
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#else
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result = seconds;
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#endif
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/* Recheck in case roundoff produces something just out of range */
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if (!IS_VALID_TIMESTAMP(result))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range: \"%g\"",
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PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0))));
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}
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PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
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}
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/* timestamptz_out()
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* Convert a timestamp to external form.
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*/
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@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
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*/
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/* yyyymmddN */
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#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201603291
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#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201603292
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#endif
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@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ DATA(insert OID = 1154 ( timestamptz_lt PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f t t f i
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DATA(insert OID = 1155 ( timestamptz_le PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f t t f i s 2 0 16 "1184 1184" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timestamp_le _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
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DATA(insert OID = 1156 ( timestamptz_ge PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f t t f i s 2 0 16 "1184 1184" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timestamp_ge _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
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DATA(insert OID = 1157 ( timestamptz_gt PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f t t f i s 2 0 16 "1184 1184" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timestamp_gt _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
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DATA(insert OID = 1158 ( to_timestamp PGNSP PGUID 14 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 1 0 1184 "701" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ "select (''epoch''::pg_catalog.timestamptz + $1 * ''1 second''::pg_catalog.interval)" _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
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DATA(insert OID = 1158 ( to_timestamp PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 1 0 1184 "701" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ float8_timestamptz _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
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DESCR("convert UNIX epoch to timestamptz");
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DATA(insert OID = 3995 ( timestamp_zone_transform PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 1 0 2281 "2281" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timestamp_zone_transform _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
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DESCR("transform a time zone adjustment");
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@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ extern Datum timestamp_cmp_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum make_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum make_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum make_timestamptz_at_timezone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum float8_timestamptz(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_eq_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum timestamptz_ne_timestamp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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@ -2307,6 +2307,53 @@ SELECT make_timestamptz(2007, 12, 9, 3, 0, 0, 'VET');
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Sun Dec 09 07:30:00 2007 UTC
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(1 row)
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SELECT to_timestamp( 0); -- 1970-01-01 00:00:00+00
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to_timestamp
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------------------------------
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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 UTC
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(1 row)
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SELECT to_timestamp( 946684800); -- 2000-01-01 00:00:00+00
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to_timestamp
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------------------------------
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Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 2000 UTC
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(1 row)
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SELECT to_timestamp(1262349296.7890123); -- 2010-01-01 12:34:56.789012+00
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to_timestamp
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-------------------------------------
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Fri Jan 01 12:34:56.789012 2010 UTC
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(1 row)
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-- edge cases
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SELECT to_timestamp(-1e20::float8); -- error, out of range
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ERROR: timestamp out of range: "-1e+20"
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SELECT to_timestamp(-210866803200.0625); -- error, out of range
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ERROR: timestamp out of range: "-2.10867e+11"
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SELECT to_timestamp(-210866803200); -- 4714-11-24 00:00:00+00 BC
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to_timestamp
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---------------------------------
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Mon Nov 24 00:00:00 4714 UTC BC
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(1 row)
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-- The upper boundary differs between integer and float timestamps, so check the biggest one
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SELECT to_timestamp(185331707078400::float8); -- error, out of range
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ERROR: timestamp out of range: "1.85332e+14"
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-- nonfinite values
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SELECT to_timestamp(' Infinity'::float);
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to_timestamp
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--------------
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infinity
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(1 row)
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SELECT to_timestamp('-Infinity'::float);
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to_timestamp
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--------------
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-infinity
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(1 row)
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SELECT to_timestamp('NaN'::float);
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ERROR: timestamp cannot be NaN
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SET TimeZone to 'Europe/Moscow';
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SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
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timestamptz
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@ -403,6 +403,21 @@ SELECT '2007-12-09 04:00:00'::timestamp AT TIME ZONE 'VET';
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SELECT make_timestamptz(2007, 12, 9, 2, 0, 0, 'VET');
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SELECT make_timestamptz(2007, 12, 9, 3, 0, 0, 'VET');
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SELECT to_timestamp( 0); -- 1970-01-01 00:00:00+00
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SELECT to_timestamp( 946684800); -- 2000-01-01 00:00:00+00
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SELECT to_timestamp(1262349296.7890123); -- 2010-01-01 12:34:56.789012+00
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-- edge cases
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SELECT to_timestamp(-1e20::float8); -- error, out of range
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SELECT to_timestamp(-210866803200.0625); -- error, out of range
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SELECT to_timestamp(-210866803200); -- 4714-11-24 00:00:00+00 BC
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-- The upper boundary differs between integer and float timestamps, so check the biggest one
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SELECT to_timestamp(185331707078400::float8); -- error, out of range
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-- nonfinite values
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SELECT to_timestamp(' Infinity'::float);
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SELECT to_timestamp('-Infinity'::float);
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SELECT to_timestamp('NaN'::float);
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SET TimeZone to 'Europe/Moscow';
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SELECT '2011-03-26 21:00:00 UTC'::timestamptz;
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