Add show_data option to pg_get_wal_block_info.
Allow users to opt out of returning FPI data and block data from pg_get_wal_block_info as an optimization. Testing has shown that this can make function execution over twice as fast in some cases. When pg_get_wal_block_info is called with "show_data := false", it always returns NULL values for its block_data and block_fpi_data bytea output parameters. Nothing else changes. In particular, the function will still return the usual per-block summary of block data/FPI space overhead. Use of "show_data := false" is therefore feasible with all queries that don't specifically require these raw binary strings. Follow-up to recent work in commit 122376f0. There still hasn't been a stable release with the pg_get_wal_block_info function, so no bump in the pg_walinspect extension version. Per suggestion from Melanie Plageman. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bJvbcYBRj2cN6G2xV7B7-Ja+pjTO1nEnEhRR8OXYiABA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzm9shOkEDM10_+qOZkRSQhKVxwBFiehH6EHWQQRd_rDPw@mail.gmail.com
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@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ ERROR: WAL start LSN must be less than current LSN
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ALTER EXTENSION pg_walinspect UPDATE TO '1.1';
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-- List what version 1.1 contains.
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\dx+ pg_walinspect
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Objects in extension "pg_walinspect"
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Object description
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--------------------------------------------------
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function pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)
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Objects in extension "pg_walinspect"
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Object description
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-------------------------------------------------------
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function pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn,pg_lsn,boolean)
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function pg_get_wal_record_info(pg_lsn)
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function pg_get_wal_records_info(pg_lsn,pg_lsn)
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function pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn,pg_lsn,boolean)
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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(1 row)
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- no
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- no
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has_function_privilege
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------------------------
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f
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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(1 row)
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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has_function_privilege
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------------------------
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t
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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_records_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_record_info(pg_lsn)', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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(1 row)
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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has_function_privilege
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------------------------
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t
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@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_records_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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-- ===================================================================
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-- Clean up
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ DROP FUNCTION pg_get_wal_stats_till_end_of_wal(pg_lsn, boolean);
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--
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CREATE FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(IN start_lsn pg_lsn,
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IN end_lsn pg_lsn,
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IN show_data boolean DEFAULT true,
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OUT start_lsn pg_lsn,
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OUT end_lsn pg_lsn,
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OUT prev_lsn pg_lsn,
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@ -37,5 +38,5 @@ RETURNS SETOF record
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AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'pg_get_wal_block_info'
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LANGUAGE C STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) FROM PUBLIC;
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) TO pg_read_server_files;
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) FROM PUBLIC;
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) TO pg_read_server_files;
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@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ static void GetWalStats(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
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XLogRecPtr start_lsn,
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XLogRecPtr end_lsn,
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bool stats_per_record);
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static void GetWALBlockInfo(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, XLogReaderState *record);
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static void GetWALBlockInfo(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, XLogReaderState *record,
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bool show_data);
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/*
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* Return the LSN up to which the server has WAL.
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@ -244,7 +245,8 @@ GetWALRecordInfo(XLogReaderState *record, Datum *values,
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* Keep this in sync with GetWALRecordInfo.
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*/
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static void
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GetWALBlockInfo(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, XLogReaderState *record)
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GetWALBlockInfo(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, XLogReaderState *record,
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bool show_data)
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{
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#define PG_GET_WAL_BLOCK_INFO_COLS 20
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int block_id;
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@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ GetWALBlockInfo(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, XLogReaderState *record)
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nulls[i++] = true;
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/* block_data output */
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if (blk->has_data)
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if (blk->has_data && show_data)
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{
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bytea *block_data;
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@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ GetWALBlockInfo(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, XLogReaderState *record)
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nulls[i++] = true;
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/* block_fpi_data output */
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if (blk->has_image)
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if (blk->has_image && show_data)
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{
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PGAlignedBlock buf;
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Page page;
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@ -410,6 +412,7 @@ pg_get_wal_block_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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XLogRecPtr start_lsn = PG_GETARG_LSN(0);
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XLogRecPtr end_lsn = PG_GETARG_LSN(1);
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bool show_data = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
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XLogReaderState *xlogreader;
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MemoryContext old_cxt;
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MemoryContext tmp_cxt;
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@ -435,7 +438,7 @@ pg_get_wal_block_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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/* Use the tmp context so we can clean up after each tuple is done */
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old_cxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(tmp_cxt);
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GetWALBlockInfo(fcinfo, xlogreader);
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GetWALBlockInfo(fcinfo, xlogreader, show_data);
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/* clean up and switch back */
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MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_cxt);
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- no
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- no
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- no
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-- Functions accessible by users with role pg_read_server_files.
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GRANT pg_read_server_files TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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REVOKE pg_read_server_files FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_records_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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TO regress_pg_walinspect;
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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SELECT has_function_privilege('regress_pg_walinspect',
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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'pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean) ', 'EXECUTE'); -- yes
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_record_info(pg_lsn)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_records_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_stats(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn)
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REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_get_wal_block_info(pg_lsn, pg_lsn, boolean)
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FROM regress_pg_walinspect;
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-- ===================================================================
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<function>pg_get_wal_block_info(start_lsn pg_lsn, end_lsn pg_lsn) returns setof record</function>
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<function>pg_get_wal_block_info(start_lsn pg_lsn, end_lsn pg_lsn, show_data boolean DEFAULT true) returns setof record</function>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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@ -209,10 +209,21 @@ block_fpi_data |
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<para>
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The <function>pg_filenode_relation</function> function (see
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<xref linkend="functions-admin-dblocation"/>) can help you to
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determine which block/relation was modified by each WAL record
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during original execution
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determine which relation was modified during original execution
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</para>
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</tip>
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<para>
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It is possible for clients to avoid the overhead of
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materializing block data. This may make function execution
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significantly faster. When <replaceable>show_data</replaceable>
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is set to <literal>false</literal>, <structfield>block_data</structfield>
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and <structfield>block_fpi_data</structfield> values are omitted
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(that is, the <structfield>block_data</structfield> and
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<structfield>block_fpi_data</structfield> <literal>OUT</literal>
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arguments are <literal>NULL</literal> for all rows returned).
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Obviously, this optimization is only feasible with queries where
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block data isn't truly required.
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</para>
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<para>
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The function raises an error if
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<replaceable>start_lsn</replaceable> is not available.
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