From a338e41374e4cf7efded6839ac58a60916b31ba7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Noah Misch Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 19:21:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Lock before setting relhassubclass on RELKIND_PARTITIONED_INDEX. Commit 5b562644fec696977df4a82790064e8287927891 added a comment that SetRelationHasSubclass() callers must hold this lock. When commit 17f206fbc824d2b4b14480199ca9ff7dea417eda extended use of this column to partitioned indexes, it didn't take the lock. As the latter commit message mentioned, we currently never reset a partitioned index to relhassubclass=f. That largely avoids harm from the lock omission. The cause for fixing this now is to unblock introducing a rule about locks required to heap_update() a pg_class row. This might cause more deadlocks. It gives minor user-visible benefits: - If an ALTER INDEX SET TABLESPACE runs concurrently with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION or CREATE PARTITION OF, one transaction blocks instead of failing with "tuple concurrently updated". (Many cases of DDL concurrency still fail that way.) - Match ALTER INDEX ATTACH PARTITION in choosing to lock the index. While not user-visible today, we'll need this if we ever make something set the flag to false for a partitioned index, like ANALYZE does today for tables. Back-patch to v12 (all supported versions), the plan for the commit relying on the new rule. In back branches, add LockOrStrongerHeldByMe() instead of adding a LockHeldByMe() parameter. Reviewed (in an earlier version) by Robert Haas. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240611024525.9f.nmisch@google.com --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 1 + src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 3 +++ src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 16 ++++++++++-- src/backend/storage/lmgr/lmgr.c | 40 ++++++++++++----------------- src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- src/include/storage/lmgr.h | 2 ++ src/include/storage/lock.h | 1 + 7 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index bab02e16b5..e5a6d86759 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, if (OidIsValid(parentIndexRelid)) { StoreSingleInheritance(indexRelationId, parentIndexRelid, 1); + LockRelationOid(parentIndexRelid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); SetRelationHasSubclass(parentIndexRelid, true); } diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index c623432620..53e38f807e 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -4233,7 +4233,10 @@ IndexSetParentIndex(Relation partitionIdx, Oid parentOid) /* set relhassubclass if an index partition has been added to the parent */ if (OidIsValid(parentOid)) + { + LockRelationOid(parentOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock); SetRelationHasSubclass(parentOid, true); + } /* set relispartition correctly on the partition */ update_relispartition(partRelid, OidIsValid(parentOid)); diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c index a6cb24d17a..b393bd9497 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c @@ -3228,8 +3228,15 @@ findAttrByName(const char *attributeName, List *schema) * SetRelationHasSubclass * Set the value of the relation's relhassubclass field in pg_class. * - * NOTE: caller must be holding an appropriate lock on the relation. - * ShareUpdateExclusiveLock is sufficient. + * It's always safe to set this field to true, because all SQL commands are + * ready to see true and then find no children. On the other hand, commands + * generally assume zero children if this is false. + * + * Caller must hold any self-exclusive lock until end of transaction. If the + * new value is false, caller must have acquired that lock before reading the + * evidence that justified the false value. That way, it properly waits if + * another backend is simultaneously concluding no need to change the tuple + * (new and old values are true). * * NOTE: an important side-effect of this operation is that an SI invalidation * message is sent out to all backends --- including me --- causing plans @@ -3244,6 +3251,11 @@ SetRelationHasSubclass(Oid relationId, bool relhassubclass) HeapTuple tuple; Form_pg_class classtuple; + Assert(CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(relationId, + ShareUpdateExclusiveLock, false) || + CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(relationId, + ShareRowExclusiveLock, true)); + /* * Fetch a modifiable copy of the tuple, modify it, update pg_class. */ diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lmgr.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lmgr.c index 2acba3934b..47d29a17ab 100644 --- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lmgr.c +++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lmgr.c @@ -336,32 +336,26 @@ CheckRelationLockedByMe(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool orstronger) relation->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId.dbId, relation->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId.relId); - if (LockHeldByMe(&tag, lockmode)) - return true; + return (orstronger ? + LockOrStrongerHeldByMe(&tag, lockmode) : + LockHeldByMe(&tag, lockmode)); +} - if (orstronger) - { - LOCKMODE slockmode; +/* + * CheckRelationOidLockedByMe + * + * Like the above, but takes an OID as argument. + */ +bool +CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(Oid relid, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool orstronger) +{ + LOCKTAG tag; - for (slockmode = lockmode + 1; - slockmode <= MaxLockMode; - slockmode++) - { - if (LockHeldByMe(&tag, slockmode)) - { -#ifdef NOT_USED - /* Sometimes this might be useful for debugging purposes */ - elog(WARNING, "lock mode %s substituted for %s on relation %s", - GetLockmodeName(tag.locktag_lockmethodid, slockmode), - GetLockmodeName(tag.locktag_lockmethodid, lockmode), - RelationGetRelationName(relation)); -#endif - return true; - } - } - } + SetLocktagRelationOid(&tag, relid); - return false; + return (orstronger ? + LockOrStrongerHeldByMe(&tag, lockmode) : + LockHeldByMe(&tag, lockmode)); } /* diff --git a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c index 86fc5576af..692904dbf1 100644 --- a/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c +++ b/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lock.c @@ -579,11 +579,17 @@ DoLockModesConflict(LOCKMODE mode1, LOCKMODE mode2) } /* - * LockHeldByMe -- test whether lock 'locktag' is held with mode 'lockmode' - * by the current transaction + * LockHeldByMeExtended -- test whether lock 'locktag' is held by the current + * transaction + * + * Returns true if current transaction holds a lock on 'tag' of mode + * 'lockmode'. If 'orstronger' is true, a stronger lockmode is also OK. + * ("Stronger" is defined as "numerically higher", which is a bit + * semantically dubious but is OK for the purposes we use this for.) */ -bool -LockHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode) +static bool +LockHeldByMeExtended(const LOCKTAG *locktag, + LOCKMODE lockmode, bool orstronger) { LOCALLOCKTAG localtag; LOCALLOCK *locallock; @@ -599,7 +605,35 @@ LockHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode) (void *) &localtag, HASH_FIND, NULL); - return (locallock && locallock->nLocks > 0); + if (locallock && locallock->nLocks > 0) + return true; + + if (orstronger) + { + LOCKMODE slockmode; + + for (slockmode = lockmode + 1; + slockmode <= MaxLockMode; + slockmode++) + { + if (LockHeldByMeExtended(locktag, slockmode, false)) + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + +bool +LockHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode) +{ + return LockHeldByMeExtended(locktag, lockmode, false); +} + +bool +LockOrStrongerHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode) +{ + return LockHeldByMeExtended(locktag, lockmode, true); } #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING diff --git a/src/include/storage/lmgr.h b/src/include/storage/lmgr.h index 2c0c1f346f..31281623bf 100644 --- a/src/include/storage/lmgr.h +++ b/src/include/storage/lmgr.h @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ extern bool ConditionalLockRelation(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode); extern void UnlockRelation(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode); extern bool CheckRelationLockedByMe(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool orstronger); +extern bool CheckRelationOidLockedByMe(Oid relid, LOCKMODE lockmode, + bool orstronger); extern bool LockHasWaitersRelation(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode); extern void LockRelationIdForSession(LockRelId *relid, LOCKMODE lockmode); diff --git a/src/include/storage/lock.h b/src/include/storage/lock.h index e4e1495b24..e14815b236 100644 --- a/src/include/storage/lock.h +++ b/src/include/storage/lock.h @@ -561,6 +561,7 @@ extern void LockReleaseSession(LOCKMETHODID lockmethodid); extern void LockReleaseCurrentOwner(LOCALLOCK **locallocks, int nlocks); extern void LockReassignCurrentOwner(LOCALLOCK **locallocks, int nlocks); extern bool LockHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode); +extern bool LockOrStrongerHeldByMe(const LOCKTAG *locktag, LOCKMODE lockmode); #ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING extern HTAB *GetLockMethodLocalHash(void); #endif