Add \shell and \setshell meta commands to pgbench.
\shell command runs an external shell command. \setshell also does the same and sets the result to a variable. original patch by Michael Paquier with some editorialization by Itagaki, and reviewed by Greg Smith.
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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* A simple benchmark program for PostgreSQL
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* Originally written by Tatsuo Ishii and enhanced by many contributors.
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgbench/pgbench.c,v 1.92 2009/12/11 21:50:06 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgbench/pgbench.c,v 1.93 2009/12/15 07:17:57 itagaki Exp $
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2009, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* ALL RIGHTS RESERVED;
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*
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@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ typedef struct
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} Variable;
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#define MAX_FILES 128 /* max number of SQL script files allowed */
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#define SHELL_COMMAND_SIZE 256 /* maximum size allowed for shell command */
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/*
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* structures used in custom query mode
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@ -467,8 +468,8 @@ putVariable(CState *st, char *name, char *value)
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var->name = NULL;
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var->value = NULL;
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if ((var->name = strdup(name)) == NULL
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|| (var->value = strdup(value)) == NULL)
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if ((var->name = strdup(name)) == NULL ||
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(var->value = strdup(value)) == NULL)
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{
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free(var->name);
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free(var->value);
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@ -590,6 +591,114 @@ getQueryParams(CState *st, const Command *command, const char **params)
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params[i] = getVariable(st, command->argv[i + 1]);
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}
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/*
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* Run a shell command. The result is assigned to the variable if not NULL.
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* Return true if succeeded, or false on error.
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*/
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static bool
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runShellCommand(CState *st, char *variable, char **argv, int argc)
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{
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char command[SHELL_COMMAND_SIZE];
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int i,
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len = 0;
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FILE *fp;
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char res[64];
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char *endptr;
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int retval;
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/*
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* Join arguments with whilespace separaters. Arguments starting with
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* exactly one colon are treated as variables:
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* name - append a string "name"
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* :var - append a variable named 'var'.
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* ::name - append a string ":name"
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
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{
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char *arg;
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int arglen;
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if (argv[i][0] != ':')
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{
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arg = argv[i]; /* a string literal */
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}
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else if (argv[i][1] == ':')
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{
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arg = argv[i] + 1; /* a string literal starting with colons */
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}
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else if ((arg = getVariable(st, argv[i] + 1)) == NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: undefined variable %s\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
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return false;
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}
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arglen = strlen(arg);
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if (len + arglen + (i > 0 ? 1 : 0) >= SHELL_COMMAND_SIZE - 1)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: too long shell command\n", argv[0]);
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return false;
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}
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if (i > 0)
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command[len++] = ' ';
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memcpy(command + len, arg, arglen);
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len += arglen;
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}
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command[len] = '\0';
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/* Fast path for non-assignment case */
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if (variable == NULL)
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{
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if (system(command))
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{
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if (!timer_exceeded)
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot launch shell command\n", argv[0]);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/* Execute the command with pipe and read the standard output. */
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if ((fp = popen(command, "r")) == NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot launch shell command\n", argv[0]);
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return false;
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}
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if (fgets(res, sizeof(res), fp) == NULL)
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{
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if (!timer_exceeded)
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read the result\n", argv[0]);
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return false;
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}
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if (pclose(fp) < 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot close shell command\n", argv[0]);
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return false;
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}
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/* Check whether the result is an integer and assign it to the variable */
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retval = (int) strtol(res, &endptr, 10);
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while (*endptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *endptr))
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endptr++;
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if (*res == '\0' || *endptr != '\0')
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: must return an integer ('%s' returned)\n", argv[0], res);
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return false;
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}
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snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", retval);
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if (!putVariable(st, variable, res))
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", argv[0]);
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return false;
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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printf("shell parameter name: %s, value: %s\n", argv[1], res);
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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#define MAX_PREPARE_NAME 32
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static void
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preparedStatementName(char *buffer, int file, int state)
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@ -992,7 +1101,34 @@ top:
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st->listen = 1;
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}
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else if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[0], "setshell") == 0)
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{
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bool ret = runShellCommand(st, argv[1], argv + 2, argc - 2);
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if (timer_exceeded) /* timeout */
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return clientDone(st, true);
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else if (!ret) /* on error */
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{
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st->ecnt++;
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return true;
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}
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else /* succeeded */
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st->listen = 1;
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}
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else if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[0], "shell") == 0)
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{
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bool ret = runShellCommand(st, NULL, argv + 1, argc - 1);
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if (timer_exceeded) /* timeout */
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return clientDone(st, true);
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else if (!ret) /* on error */
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{
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st->ecnt++;
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return true;
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}
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else /* succeeded */
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st->listen = 1;
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}
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goto top;
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}
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@ -1081,8 +1217,8 @@ init(void)
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for (i = 0; i < ntellers * scale; i++)
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{
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snprintf(sql, 256, "insert into pgbench_tellers(tid,bid,tbalance) values (%d,%d,0)"
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,i + 1, i / ntellers + 1);
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snprintf(sql, 256, "insert into pgbench_tellers(tid,bid,tbalance) values (%d,%d,0)",
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i + 1, i / ntellers + 1);
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executeStatement(con, sql);
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}
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@ -1313,6 +1449,22 @@ process_commands(char *buf)
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored\n",
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my_commands->argv[0], my_commands->argv[j]);
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}
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else if (pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[0], "setshell") == 0)
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{
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if (my_commands->argc < 3)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing argument\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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else if (pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[0], "shell") == 0)
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{
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if (my_commands->argc < 1)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing command\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid command %s\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/pgbench.sgml,v 1.10 2009/08/03 18:30:55 tgl Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/pgbench.sgml,v 1.11 2009/12/15 07:17:57 itagaki Exp $ -->
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<sect1 id="pgbench">
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<title>pgbench</title>
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@ -466,6 +466,56 @@ pgbench <optional> <replaceable>options</> </optional> <replaceable>dbname</>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<literal>\setshell <replaceable>varname</> <replaceable>command</> [ <replaceable>argument</> ... ]</literal>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets variable <replaceable>varname</> to the result of the shell command
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<replaceable>command</>. The command must return an integer value
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through its standard output.
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</para>
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<para>
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<replaceable>argument</> can be either a text constant or a
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<literal>:</><replaceable>variablename</> reference to a variable of
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any types. If you want to use <replaceable>argument</> starting with
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colons, you need to add an additional colon at the beginning of
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<replaceable>argument</>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Example:
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<programlisting>
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\setshell variable_to_be_assigned command literal_argument :variable ::literal_starting_with_colon
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<literal>\shell <replaceable>command</> [ <replaceable>argument</> ... ]</literal>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Same as <literal>\setshell</literal>, but the result is ignored.
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</para>
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<para>
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Example:
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<programlisting>
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\shell command literal_argument :variable ::literal_starting_with_colon
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>
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As an example, the full definition of the built-in TPC-B-like
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transaction is:
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