Preliminary cleanup for hash index code (doesn't attack the locking problem
yet). Fix a couple of bugs that would only appear if multiple bitmap pages are used, including a buffer reference leak and incorrect computation of bit indexes. Get rid of 'overflow address' concept, which accomplished nothing except obfuscating the code and creating a risk of failure due to limited range of offset field. Rename some misleadingly-named fields and routines, and improve documentation.
This commit is contained in:
parent
eaeb8621f8
commit
65c2d427fb
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashinsert.c,v 1.27 2003/08/04 02:39:57 momjian Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashinsert.c,v 1.28 2003/09/01 20:26:34 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ _hash_insertonpg(Relation rel,
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* page with enough room. allocate a new overflow page.
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*/
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do_expand = true;
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ovflbuf = _hash_addovflpage(rel, &metabuf, buf);
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ovflbuf = _hash_addovflpage(rel, metabuf, buf);
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_hash_relbuf(rel, buf, HASH_WRITE);
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buf = ovflbuf;
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page = BufferGetPage(buf);
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@ -186,18 +186,15 @@ _hash_insertonpg(Relation rel,
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* access type just for a moment to allow greater accessibility to
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* the metapage.
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*/
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metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf,
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HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
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metap->hashm_nkeys += 1;
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metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf,
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HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
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metap->hashm_ntuples += 1;
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
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}
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_hash_wrtbuf(rel, buf);
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if (do_expand ||
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(metap->hashm_nkeys / (metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1))
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(metap->hashm_ntuples / (metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1))
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> metap->hashm_ffactor)
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_hash_expandtable(rel, metabuf);
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_hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ);
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashovfl.c,v 1.37 2003/08/04 02:39:57 momjian Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashovfl.c,v 1.38 2003/09/01 20:26:34 tgl Exp $
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*
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* NOTES
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* Overflow pages look like ordinary relation pages.
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@ -20,24 +20,73 @@
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#include "access/hash.h"
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static OverflowPageAddress _hash_getovfladdr(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp);
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static BlockNumber _hash_getovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf);
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static uint32 _hash_firstfreebit(uint32 map);
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/*
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* Convert overflow page bit number (its index in the free-page bitmaps)
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* to block number within the index.
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*/
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static BlockNumber
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bitno_to_blkno(HashMetaPage metap, uint32 ovflbitnum)
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{
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uint32 splitnum = metap->hashm_ovflpoint;
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uint32 i;
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/* Convert zero-based bitnumber to 1-based page number */
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ovflbitnum += 1;
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/* Determine the split number for this page (must be >= 1) */
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for (i = 1;
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i < splitnum && ovflbitnum > metap->hashm_spares[i];
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i++)
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/* loop */ ;
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/*
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* Convert to absolute page number by adding the number of bucket pages
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* that exist before this split point.
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*/
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return (BlockNumber) ((1 << i) + ovflbitnum);
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}
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/*
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* Convert overflow page block number to bit number for free-page bitmap.
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*/
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static uint32
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blkno_to_bitno(HashMetaPage metap, BlockNumber ovflblkno)
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{
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uint32 splitnum = metap->hashm_ovflpoint;
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uint32 i;
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uint32 bitnum;
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/* Determine the split number containing this page */
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for (i = 1; i <= splitnum; i++)
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{
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if (ovflblkno <= (BlockNumber) (1 << i))
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break; /* oops */
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bitnum = ovflblkno - (1 << i);
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if (bitnum <= metap->hashm_spares[i])
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return bitnum - 1; /* -1 to convert 1-based to 0-based */
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}
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elog(ERROR, "invalid overflow block number %u", ovflblkno);
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return 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
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}
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/*
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* _hash_addovflpage
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*
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* Add an overflow page to the page currently pointed to by the buffer
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* argument 'buf'.
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*
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* *Metabufp has a read lock upon entering the function; buf has a
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* write lock.
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*
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* metabuf has a read lock upon entering the function; buf has a
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* write lock. The same is true on exit. The returned overflow page
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* is write-locked.
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*/
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Buffer
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_hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp, Buffer buf)
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_hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Buffer buf)
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{
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OverflowPageAddress oaddr;
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BlockNumber ovflblkno;
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Buffer ovflbuf;
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HashMetaPage metap;
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@ -52,17 +101,12 @@ _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp, Buffer buf)
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pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
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Assert(!BlockNumberIsValid(pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno));
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metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(*metabufp);
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metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
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_hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
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/* allocate an empty overflow page */
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oaddr = _hash_getovfladdr(rel, metabufp);
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if (oaddr == InvalidOvflAddress)
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elog(ERROR, "_hash_getovfladdr failed");
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ovflblkno = OADDR_TO_BLKNO(OADDR_OF(SPLITNUM(oaddr), OPAGENUM(oaddr)));
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Assert(BlockNumberIsValid(ovflblkno));
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ovflblkno = _hash_getovflpage(rel, metabuf);
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ovflbuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, ovflblkno, HASH_WRITE);
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Assert(BufferIsValid(ovflbuf));
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ovflpage = BufferGetPage(ovflbuf);
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/* initialize the new overflow page */
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@ -71,7 +115,7 @@ _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp, Buffer buf)
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ovflopaque->hasho_prevblkno = BufferGetBlockNumber(buf);
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ovflopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
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ovflopaque->hasho_flag = LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE;
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ovflopaque->hasho_oaddr = oaddr;
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ovflopaque->hasho_oaddr = 0;
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ovflopaque->hasho_bucket = pageopaque->hasho_bucket;
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_hash_wrtnorelbuf(ovflbuf);
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@ -82,191 +126,141 @@ _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp, Buffer buf)
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}
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/*
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* _hash_getovfladdr()
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* _hash_getovflpage()
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*
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* Find an available overflow page and return its address.
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* Find an available overflow page and return its block number.
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*
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* When we enter this function, we have a read lock on *metabufp which
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* When we enter this function, we have a read lock on metabuf which
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* we change to a write lock immediately. Before exiting, the write lock
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* is exchanged for a read lock.
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*
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*/
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static OverflowPageAddress
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_hash_getovfladdr(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp)
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static BlockNumber
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_hash_getovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf)
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{
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HashMetaPage metap;
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Buffer mapbuf = 0;
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BlockNumber blkno;
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PageOffset offset;
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OverflowPageAddress oaddr;
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SplitNumber splitnum;
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uint32 splitnum;
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uint32 *freep = NULL;
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uint32 max_free;
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uint32 max_ovflpg;
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uint32 bit;
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uint32 first_page;
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uint32 free_bit;
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uint32 free_page;
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uint32 in_use_bits;
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uint32 last_bit;
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uint32 last_page;
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uint32 i,
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j;
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metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabufp, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
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metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
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splitnum = metap->hashm_ovflpoint;
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max_free = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum];
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free_page = (max_free - 1) >> (metap->hashm_bshift + BYTE_TO_BIT);
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free_bit = (max_free - 1) & (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1);
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/* end search with the last existing overflow page */
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max_ovflpg = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum] - 1;
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last_page = max_ovflpg >> BMPG_SHIFT(metap);
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last_bit = max_ovflpg & BMPG_MASK(metap);
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/* Look through all the free maps to find the first free block */
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first_page = metap->hashm_lastfreed >> (metap->hashm_bshift + BYTE_TO_BIT);
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for (i = first_page; i <= free_page; i++)
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/* start search at hashm_firstfree */
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first_page = metap->hashm_firstfree >> BMPG_SHIFT(metap);
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bit = metap->hashm_firstfree & BMPG_MASK(metap);
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j = bit / BITS_PER_MAP;
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bit &= ~(BITS_PER_MAP - 1);
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for (i = first_page; i <= last_page; i++)
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{
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BlockNumber mapblkno;
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Page mappage;
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uint32 last_inpage;
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blkno = metap->hashm_mapp[i];
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mapbuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_WRITE);
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mapblkno = metap->hashm_mapp[i];
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mapbuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, mapblkno, HASH_WRITE);
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mappage = BufferGetPage(mapbuf);
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_hash_checkpage(mappage, LH_BITMAP_PAGE);
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freep = HashPageGetBitmap(mappage);
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Assert(freep);
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if (i == free_page)
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in_use_bits = free_bit;
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else
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in_use_bits = BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1;
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if (i == first_page)
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{
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bit = metap->hashm_lastfreed & (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1);
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j = bit / BITS_PER_MAP;
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bit = bit & ~(BITS_PER_MAP - 1);
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}
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else
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if (i != first_page)
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{
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bit = 0;
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j = 0;
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}
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for (; bit <= in_use_bits; j++, bit += BITS_PER_MAP)
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if (i == last_page)
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last_inpage = last_bit;
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else
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last_inpage = BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1;
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for (; bit <= last_inpage; j++, bit += BITS_PER_MAP)
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{
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if (freep[j] != ALL_SET)
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goto found;
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}
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_hash_relbuf(rel, mapbuf, HASH_WRITE);
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}
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/* No Free Page Found - have to allocate a new page */
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metap->hashm_lastfreed = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum];
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bit = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum];
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metap->hashm_spares[splitnum]++;
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offset = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum] -
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(splitnum ? metap->hashm_spares[splitnum - 1] : 0);
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if (offset > SPLITMASK)
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{
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if (++splitnum >= NCACHED)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
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errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
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RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
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metap->hashm_ovflpoint = splitnum;
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metap->hashm_spares[splitnum] = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum - 1];
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metap->hashm_spares[splitnum - 1]--;
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offset = 0;
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}
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/* Check if we need to allocate a new bitmap page */
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if (free_bit == (uint32) (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1))
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if (last_bit == (uint32) (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1))
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{
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/* won't be needing old map page */
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_hash_relbuf(rel, mapbuf, HASH_WRITE);
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free_page++;
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if (free_page >= NCACHED)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
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errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
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RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
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/*
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* This is tricky. The 1 indicates that you want the new page
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* allocated with 1 clear bit. Actually, you are going to
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* allocate 2 pages from this map. The first is going to be the
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* map page, the second is the overflow page we were looking for.
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* The init_bitmap routine automatically, sets the first bit of
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* itself to indicate that the bitmap itself is in use. We would
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* explicitly set the second bit, but don't have to if we tell
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* init_bitmap not to leave it clear in the first place.
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* We create the new bitmap page with all pages marked "in use".
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* Actually two pages in the new bitmap's range will exist
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* immediately: the bitmap page itself, and the following page
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* which is the one we return to the caller. Both of these are
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* correctly marked "in use". Subsequent pages do not exist yet,
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* but it is convenient to pre-mark them as "in use" too.
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*/
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if (_hash_initbitmap(rel, metap, OADDR_OF(splitnum, offset),
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1, free_page))
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elog(ERROR, "_hash_initbitmap failed");
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_hash_initbitmap(rel, metap, bitno_to_blkno(metap, bit));
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bit = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum];
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metap->hashm_spares[splitnum]++;
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offset++;
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if (offset > SPLITMASK)
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{
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if (++splitnum >= NCACHED)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
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errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
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RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
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metap->hashm_ovflpoint = splitnum;
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metap->hashm_spares[splitnum] = metap->hashm_spares[splitnum - 1];
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metap->hashm_spares[splitnum - 1]--;
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offset = 0;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* Free_bit addresses the last used bit. Bump it to address the
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* first available bit.
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* Nothing to do here; since the page was past the last used page,
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* we know its bitmap bit was preinitialized to "in use".
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*/
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free_bit++;
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SETBIT(freep, free_bit);
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_hash_wrtbuf(rel, mapbuf);
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}
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/* mark new page as first free so we don't search much next time */
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metap->hashm_firstfree = bit;
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/* Calculate address of the new overflow page */
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oaddr = OADDR_OF(splitnum, offset);
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabufp, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
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return oaddr;
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blkno = bitno_to_blkno(metap, bit);
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
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return blkno;
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found:
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bit = bit + _hash_firstfreebit(freep[j]);
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/* convert bit to bit number within page */
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bit += _hash_firstfreebit(freep[j]);
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/* mark page "in use" */
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SETBIT(freep, bit);
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_hash_wrtbuf(rel, mapbuf);
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/*
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* Bits are addressed starting with 0, but overflow pages are
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* addressed beginning at 1. Bit is a bit addressnumber, so we need to
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* increment it to convert it to a page number.
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*/
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/* convert bit to absolute bit number */
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bit += (i << BMPG_SHIFT(metap));
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bit = 1 + bit + (i * BMPGSZ_BIT(metap));
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if (bit >= metap->hashm_lastfreed)
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metap->hashm_lastfreed = bit - 1;
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/* adjust hashm_firstfree to avoid redundant searches */
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if (bit > metap->hashm_firstfree)
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metap->hashm_firstfree = bit;
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/* Calculate the split number for this page */
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for (i = 0; (i < splitnum) && (bit > metap->hashm_spares[i]); i++)
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;
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offset = (i ? bit - metap->hashm_spares[i - 1] : bit);
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if (offset >= SPLITMASK)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
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errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
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RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
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blkno = bitno_to_blkno(metap, bit);
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/* initialize this page */
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oaddr = OADDR_OF(i, offset);
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabufp, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
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return oaddr;
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_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
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return blkno;
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}
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/*
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* _hash_firstfreebit()
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*
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* Return the first bit that is not set in the argument 'map'. This
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* function is used to find an available overflow page within a
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* splitnumber.
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*
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* Return the number of the first bit that is not set in the word 'map'.
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*/
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static uint32
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_hash_firstfreebit(uint32 map)
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@ -279,7 +273,7 @@ _hash_firstfreebit(uint32 map)
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{
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if (!(mask & map))
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return i;
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mask = mask << 1;
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mask <<= 1;
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}
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return i;
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}
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@ -287,27 +281,29 @@ _hash_firstfreebit(uint32 map)
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/*
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* _hash_freeovflpage() -
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*
|
||||
* Mark this overflow page as free and return a buffer with
|
||||
* the page that follows it (which may be defined as
|
||||
* InvalidBuffer).
|
||||
* Remove this overflow page from its bucket's chain, and mark the page as
|
||||
* free. On entry, ovflbuf is write-locked; it is released before exiting.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Returns the block number of the page that followed the given page
|
||||
* in the bucket, or InvalidBlockNumber if no following page.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* NB: caller must not hold lock on metapage.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Buffer
|
||||
BlockNumber
|
||||
_hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HashMetaPage metap;
|
||||
Buffer metabuf;
|
||||
Buffer mapbuf;
|
||||
BlockNumber ovflblkno;
|
||||
BlockNumber prevblkno;
|
||||
BlockNumber blkno;
|
||||
BlockNumber nextblkno;
|
||||
HashPageOpaque ovflopaque;
|
||||
Page ovflpage;
|
||||
Page mappage;
|
||||
OverflowPageAddress addr;
|
||||
SplitNumber splitnum;
|
||||
uint32 *freep;
|
||||
uint32 ovflpgno;
|
||||
uint32 ovflbitno;
|
||||
int32 bitmappage,
|
||||
bitmapbit;
|
||||
Bucket bucket;
|
||||
@ -316,10 +312,10 @@ _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf)
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
|
||||
|
||||
ovflblkno = BufferGetBlockNumber(ovflbuf);
|
||||
ovflpage = BufferGetPage(ovflbuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage(ovflpage, LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
|
||||
ovflopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(ovflpage);
|
||||
addr = ovflopaque->hasho_oaddr;
|
||||
nextblkno = ovflopaque->hasho_nextblkno;
|
||||
prevblkno = ovflopaque->hasho_prevblkno;
|
||||
bucket = ovflopaque->hasho_bucket;
|
||||
@ -359,20 +355,17 @@ _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Fix up the overflow page bitmap that tracks this particular
|
||||
* overflow page. The bitmap can be found in the MetaPageData array
|
||||
* element hashm_mapp[bitmappage].
|
||||
* Clear the bitmap bit to indicate that this overflow page is free.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
splitnum = (addr >> SPLITSHIFT);
|
||||
ovflpgno = (splitnum ? metap->hashm_spares[splitnum - 1] : 0) + (addr & SPLITMASK) - 1;
|
||||
ovflbitno = blkno_to_bitno(metap, ovflblkno);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ovflpgno < metap->hashm_lastfreed)
|
||||
metap->hashm_lastfreed = ovflpgno;
|
||||
|
||||
bitmappage = (ovflpgno >> (metap->hashm_bshift + BYTE_TO_BIT));
|
||||
bitmapbit = ovflpgno & (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1);
|
||||
bitmappage = ovflbitno >> BMPG_SHIFT(metap);
|
||||
bitmapbit = ovflbitno & BMPG_MASK(metap);
|
||||
|
||||
if (bitmappage >= metap->hashm_nmaps)
|
||||
elog(ERROR, "invalid overflow bit number %u", ovflbitno);
|
||||
blkno = metap->hashm_mapp[bitmappage];
|
||||
|
||||
mapbuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
mappage = BufferGetPage(mapbuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage(mappage, LH_BITMAP_PAGE);
|
||||
@ -380,16 +373,13 @@ _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf)
|
||||
CLRBIT(freep, bitmapbit);
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, mapbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
_hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
/* if this is now the first free page, update hashm_firstfree */
|
||||
if (ovflbitno < metap->hashm_firstfree)
|
||||
metap->hashm_firstfree = ovflbitno;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* now instantiate the page that replaced this one, if it exists, and
|
||||
* return that buffer with a write lock.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (BlockNumberIsValid(nextblkno))
|
||||
return _hash_getbuf(rel, nextblkno, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
else
|
||||
return InvalidBuffer;
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, metabuf);
|
||||
|
||||
return nextblkno;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -397,65 +387,49 @@ _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf)
|
||||
* _hash_initbitmap()
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Initialize a new bitmap page. The metapage has a write-lock upon
|
||||
* entering the function.
|
||||
* entering the function, and must be written by caller after return.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 'pnum' is the OverflowPageAddress of the new bitmap page.
|
||||
* 'nbits' is how many bits to clear (i.e., make available) in the new
|
||||
* bitmap page. the remainder of the bits (as well as the first bit,
|
||||
* representing the bitmap page itself) will be set.
|
||||
* 'ndx' is the 0-based offset of the new bitmap page within the
|
||||
* metapage's array of bitmap page OverflowPageAddresses.
|
||||
* 'blkno' is the block number of the new bitmap page.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* All bits in the new bitmap page are set to "1", indicating "in use".
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define INT_MASK ((1 << INT_TO_BIT) -1)
|
||||
|
||||
int32
|
||||
_hash_initbitmap(Relation rel,
|
||||
HashMetaPage metap,
|
||||
int32 pnum,
|
||||
int32 nbits,
|
||||
int32 ndx)
|
||||
void
|
||||
_hash_initbitmap(Relation rel, HashMetaPage metap, BlockNumber blkno)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Buffer buf;
|
||||
BlockNumber blkno;
|
||||
Page pg;
|
||||
HashPageOpaque op;
|
||||
uint32 *freep;
|
||||
int clearbytes,
|
||||
clearints;
|
||||
|
||||
blkno = OADDR_TO_BLKNO(pnum);
|
||||
/* initialize the page */
|
||||
buf = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
pg = BufferGetPage(buf);
|
||||
_hash_pageinit(pg, BufferGetPageSize(buf));
|
||||
op = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(pg);
|
||||
op->hasho_oaddr = InvalidOvflAddress;
|
||||
op->hasho_oaddr = 0;
|
||||
op->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
op->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
op->hasho_flag = LH_BITMAP_PAGE;
|
||||
op->hasho_bucket = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
/* set all of the bits to 1 */
|
||||
freep = HashPageGetBitmap(pg);
|
||||
MemSet((char *) freep, 0xFF, BMPGSZ_BYTE(metap));
|
||||
|
||||
/* set all of the bits above 'nbits' to 1 */
|
||||
clearints = ((nbits - 1) >> INT_TO_BIT) + 1;
|
||||
clearbytes = clearints << INT_TO_BYTE;
|
||||
MemSet((char *) freep, 0, clearbytes);
|
||||
MemSet(((char *) freep) + clearbytes, 0xFF,
|
||||
BMPGSZ_BYTE(metap) - clearbytes);
|
||||
freep[clearints - 1] = ALL_SET << (nbits & INT_MASK);
|
||||
|
||||
/* bit 0 represents the new bitmap page */
|
||||
SETBIT(freep, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* metapage already has a write lock */
|
||||
metap->hashm_nmaps++;
|
||||
metap->hashm_mapp[ndx] = blkno;
|
||||
|
||||
/* write out the new bitmap page (releasing its locks) */
|
||||
/* write out the new bitmap page (releasing write lock) */
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, buf);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
/* add the new bitmap page to the metapage's list of bitmaps */
|
||||
/* metapage already has a write lock */
|
||||
if (metap->hashm_nmaps >= HASH_MAX_BITMAPS)
|
||||
ereport(ERROR,
|
||||
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
|
||||
errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
|
||||
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_mapp[metap->hashm_nmaps] = blkno;
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_nmaps++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -593,14 +567,8 @@ _hash_squeezebucket(Relation rel,
|
||||
rblkno = ropaque->hasho_prevblkno;
|
||||
Assert(BlockNumberIsValid(rblkno));
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* free this overflow page. the extra _hash_relbuf is because
|
||||
* _hash_freeovflpage gratuitously returns the next page (we
|
||||
* want the previous page and will get it ourselves later).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
rbuf = _hash_freeovflpage(rel, rbuf);
|
||||
if (BufferIsValid(rbuf))
|
||||
_hash_relbuf(rel, rbuf, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
/* free this overflow page */
|
||||
_hash_freeovflpage(rel, rbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
if (rblkno == wblkno)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -8,19 +8,22 @@
|
||||
*
|
||||
*
|
||||
* IDENTIFICATION
|
||||
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashpage.c,v 1.38 2003/08/04 02:39:57 momjian Exp $
|
||||
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashpage.c,v 1.39 2003/09/01 20:26:34 tgl Exp $
|
||||
*
|
||||
* NOTES
|
||||
* Postgres hash pages look like ordinary relation pages. The opaque
|
||||
* data at high addresses includes information about the page including
|
||||
* whether a page is an overflow page or a true bucket, the block
|
||||
* numbers of the preceding and following pages, and the overflow
|
||||
* address of the page if it is an overflow page.
|
||||
* whether a page is an overflow page or a true bucket, the bucket
|
||||
* number, and the block numbers of the preceding and following pages
|
||||
* in the same bucket.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The first page in a hash relation, page zero, is special -- it stores
|
||||
* information describing the hash table; it is referred to as the
|
||||
* "meta page." Pages one and higher store the actual data.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* There are also bitmap pages, which are not manipulated here;
|
||||
* see hashovfl.c.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,10 +35,6 @@
|
||||
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static void _hash_setpagelock(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access);
|
||||
static void _hash_unsetpagelock(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access);
|
||||
static void _hash_splitpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Bucket obucket, Bucket nbucket);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We use high-concurrency locking on hash indices. There are two cases in
|
||||
* which we don't do locking. One is when we're building the index.
|
||||
@ -62,11 +61,15 @@ static void _hash_splitpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Bucket obucket, Bucket
|
||||
* the page being deleted, other than an indexscan of our own backend,
|
||||
* which will be taken care of by _hash_adjscans.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#define USELOCKING (!BuildingHash && !IsInitProcessingMode())
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
static void _hash_setpagelock(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access);
|
||||
static void _hash_unsetpagelock(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access);
|
||||
static void _hash_splitbucket(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf,
|
||||
Bucket obucket, Bucket nbucket);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* _hash_metapinit() -- Initialize the metadata page of a hash index,
|
||||
* the two buckets that we begin with and the initial
|
||||
@ -80,9 +83,6 @@ _hash_metapinit(Relation rel)
|
||||
Buffer metabuf;
|
||||
Buffer buf;
|
||||
Page pg;
|
||||
int nbuckets;
|
||||
uint32 nelem; /* number elements */
|
||||
uint32 lg2nelem; /* _hash_log2(nelem) */
|
||||
uint16 i;
|
||||
|
||||
/* can't be sharing this with anyone, now... */
|
||||
@ -95,63 +95,48 @@ _hash_metapinit(Relation rel)
|
||||
|
||||
metabuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
pg = BufferGetPage(metabuf);
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) pg;
|
||||
_hash_pageinit(pg, BufferGetPageSize(metabuf));
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_magic = HASH_MAGIC;
|
||||
metap->hashm_version = HASH_VERSION;
|
||||
metap->hashm_nkeys = 0;
|
||||
metap->hashm_nmaps = 0;
|
||||
metap->hashm_ffactor = DEFAULT_FFACTOR;
|
||||
metap->hashm_bsize = BufferGetPageSize(metabuf);
|
||||
metap->hashm_bshift = _hash_log2(metap->hashm_bsize);
|
||||
for (i = metap->hashm_bshift; i > 0; --i)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((1 << i) < (metap->hashm_bsize -
|
||||
(MAXALIGN(sizeof(PageHeaderData)) +
|
||||
MAXALIGN(sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData)))))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Assert(i);
|
||||
metap->hashm_bmsize = 1 << i;
|
||||
metap->hashm_procid = index_getprocid(rel, 1, HASHPROC);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Make nelem = 2 rather than 0 so that we end up allocating space for
|
||||
* the next greater power of two number of buckets.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
nelem = 2;
|
||||
lg2nelem = 1; /* _hash_log2(MAX(nelem, 2)) */
|
||||
nbuckets = 2; /* 1 << lg2nelem */
|
||||
|
||||
MemSet((char *) metap->hashm_spares, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_spares));
|
||||
MemSet((char *) metap->hashm_mapp, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_mapp));
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_spares[lg2nelem] = 2; /* lg2nelem + 1 */
|
||||
metap->hashm_spares[lg2nelem + 1] = 2; /* lg2nelem + 1 */
|
||||
metap->hashm_ovflpoint = 1; /* lg2nelem */
|
||||
metap->hashm_lastfreed = 2;
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_maxbucket = metap->hashm_lowmask = 1; /* nbuckets - 1 */
|
||||
metap->hashm_highmask = 3; /* (nbuckets << 1) - 1 */
|
||||
|
||||
pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(pg);
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_oaddr = InvalidOvflAddress;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_oaddr = 0;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_flag = LH_META_PAGE;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_bucket = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* First bitmap page is at: splitpoint lg2nelem page offset 1 which
|
||||
* turns out to be page 3. Couldn't initialize page 3 until we
|
||||
* created the first two buckets above.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (_hash_initbitmap(rel, metap, OADDR_OF(lg2nelem, 1), lg2nelem + 1, 0))
|
||||
elog(ERROR, "_hash_initbitmap failed");
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) pg;
|
||||
|
||||
/* all done */
|
||||
_hash_wrtnorelbuf(metabuf);
|
||||
metap->hashm_magic = HASH_MAGIC;
|
||||
metap->hashm_version = HASH_VERSION;
|
||||
metap->hashm_ntuples = 0;
|
||||
metap->hashm_nmaps = 0;
|
||||
metap->hashm_ffactor = DEFAULT_FFACTOR;
|
||||
metap->hashm_bsize = BufferGetPageSize(metabuf);
|
||||
metap->hashm_bshift = _hash_log2(metap->hashm_bsize);
|
||||
/* page size must be power of 2 */
|
||||
Assert(metap->hashm_bsize == (1 << metap->hashm_bshift));
|
||||
/* bitmap size is half of page size, to keep it also power of 2 */
|
||||
metap->hashm_bmsize = (metap->hashm_bsize >> 1);
|
||||
Assert(metap->hashm_bsize >= metap->hashm_bmsize +
|
||||
MAXALIGN(sizeof(PageHeaderData)) +
|
||||
MAXALIGN(sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData)));
|
||||
Assert((1 << BMPG_SHIFT(metap)) == (BMPG_MASK(metap) + 1));
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_procid = index_getprocid(rel, 1, HASHPROC);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We initialize the index with two buckets, 0 and 1, occupying physical
|
||||
* blocks 1 and 2. The first freespace bitmap page is in block 3.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
metap->hashm_maxbucket = metap->hashm_lowmask = 1; /* nbuckets - 1 */
|
||||
metap->hashm_highmask = 3; /* (nbuckets << 1) - 1 */
|
||||
|
||||
MemSet((char *) metap->hashm_spares, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_spares));
|
||||
MemSet((char *) metap->hashm_mapp, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_mapp));
|
||||
|
||||
metap->hashm_spares[1] = 1; /* the first bitmap page is only spare */
|
||||
metap->hashm_ovflpoint = 1;
|
||||
metap->hashm_firstfree = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* initialize the first two buckets
|
||||
@ -162,7 +147,7 @@ _hash_metapinit(Relation rel)
|
||||
pg = BufferGetPage(buf);
|
||||
_hash_pageinit(pg, BufferGetPageSize(buf));
|
||||
pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(pg);
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_oaddr = InvalidOvflAddress;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_oaddr = 0;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
pageopaque->hasho_flag = LH_BUCKET_PAGE;
|
||||
@ -170,7 +155,14 @@ _hash_metapinit(Relation rel)
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, buf);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Initialize bitmap page. Can't do this until we
|
||||
* create the first two buckets, else smgr will complain.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
_hash_initbitmap(rel, metap, 3);
|
||||
|
||||
/* all done */
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, metabuf);
|
||||
|
||||
if (USELOCKING)
|
||||
UnlockRelation(rel, AccessExclusiveLock);
|
||||
@ -267,30 +259,28 @@ _hash_wrtnorelbuf(Buffer buf)
|
||||
WriteNoReleaseBuffer(buf);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Page
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* _hash_chgbufaccess() -- Change from read to write access or vice versa.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* When changing from write to read, we assume the buffer is dirty and tell
|
||||
* bufmgr it must be written out.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
_hash_chgbufaccess(Relation rel,
|
||||
Buffer *bufp,
|
||||
Buffer buf,
|
||||
int from_access,
|
||||
int to_access)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BlockNumber blkno;
|
||||
|
||||
blkno = BufferGetBlockNumber(*bufp);
|
||||
blkno = BufferGetBlockNumber(buf);
|
||||
|
||||
switch (from_access)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case HASH_WRITE:
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, *bufp);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case HASH_READ:
|
||||
_hash_relbuf(rel, *bufp, from_access);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized hash access code: %d", from_access);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
*bufp = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, to_access);
|
||||
return BufferGetPage(*bufp);
|
||||
if (from_access == HASH_WRITE)
|
||||
_hash_wrtnorelbuf(buf);
|
||||
|
||||
_hash_unsetpagelock(rel, blkno, from_access);
|
||||
|
||||
_hash_setpagelock(rel, blkno, to_access);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
@ -303,12 +293,14 @@ _hash_pageinit(Page page, Size size)
|
||||
PageInit(page, size, sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* _hash_setpagelock() -- Acquire the requested type of lock on a page.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void
|
||||
_hash_setpagelock(Relation rel,
|
||||
BlockNumber blkno,
|
||||
int access)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
if (USELOCKING)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch (access)
|
||||
@ -326,12 +318,14 @@ _hash_setpagelock(Relation rel,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* _hash_unsetpagelock() -- Release the specified type of lock on a page.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void
|
||||
_hash_unsetpagelock(Relation rel,
|
||||
BlockNumber blkno,
|
||||
int access)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
if (USELOCKING)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch (access)
|
||||
@ -379,24 +373,22 @@ _hash_pagedel(Relation rel, ItemPointer tid)
|
||||
opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
|
||||
|
||||
PageIndexTupleDelete(page, offno);
|
||||
_hash_wrtnorelbuf(buf);
|
||||
|
||||
if (PageIsEmpty(page) && (opaque->hasho_flag & LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE))
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf = _hash_freeovflpage(rel, buf);
|
||||
if (BufferIsValid(buf))
|
||||
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
_hash_freeovflpage(rel, buf);
|
||||
else
|
||||
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, buf);
|
||||
|
||||
metabuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
|
||||
metap->hashm_nkeys--;
|
||||
metap->hashm_ntuples--;
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, metabuf);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Expand the hash table by creating one new bucket.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
_hash_expandtable(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf)
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -408,53 +400,55 @@ _hash_expandtable(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf)
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
|
||||
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
|
||||
new_bucket = ++metap->hashm_maxbucket;
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
|
||||
old_bucket = (metap->hashm_maxbucket & metap->hashm_lowmask);
|
||||
old_bucket = (new_bucket & metap->hashm_lowmask);
|
||||
|
||||
if (new_bucket > metap->hashm_highmask)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Starting a new doubling */
|
||||
metap->hashm_lowmask = metap->hashm_highmask;
|
||||
metap->hashm_highmask = new_bucket | metap->hashm_lowmask;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* If the split point is increasing (hashm_maxbucket's log base 2 *
|
||||
* increases), we need to copy the current contents of the spare split
|
||||
* bucket to the next bucket.
|
||||
* If the split point is increasing (hashm_maxbucket's log base 2
|
||||
* increases), we need to adjust the hashm_spares[] array and
|
||||
* hashm_ovflpoint so that future overflow pages will be created beyond
|
||||
* this new batch of bucket pages.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* XXX should initialize new bucket pages to prevent out-of-order
|
||||
* page creation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
spare_ndx = _hash_log2(metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1);
|
||||
if (spare_ndx > metap->hashm_ovflpoint)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
Assert(spare_ndx == metap->hashm_ovflpoint + 1);
|
||||
metap->hashm_spares[spare_ndx] = metap->hashm_spares[metap->hashm_ovflpoint];
|
||||
metap->hashm_ovflpoint = spare_ndx;
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (new_bucket > metap->hashm_highmask)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Starting a new doubling */
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf, HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
metap->hashm_lowmask = metap->hashm_highmask;
|
||||
metap->hashm_highmask = new_bucket | metap->hashm_lowmask;
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) _hash_chgbufaccess(rel, &metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_READ);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Relocate records to the new bucket */
|
||||
_hash_splitpage(rel, metabuf, old_bucket, new_bucket);
|
||||
_hash_splitbucket(rel, metabuf, old_bucket, new_bucket);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* _hash_splitpage -- split 'obucket' into 'obucket' and 'nbucket'
|
||||
* _hash_splitbucket -- split 'obucket' into 'obucket' and 'nbucket'
|
||||
*
|
||||
* this routine is actually misnamed -- we are splitting a bucket that
|
||||
* consists of a base bucket page and zero or more overflow (bucket
|
||||
* chain) pages.
|
||||
* We are splitting a bucket that consists of a base bucket page and zero
|
||||
* or more overflow (bucket chain) pages. We must relocate tuples that
|
||||
* belong in the new bucket, and compress out any free space in the old
|
||||
* bucket.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void
|
||||
_hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
Buffer metabuf,
|
||||
Bucket obucket,
|
||||
Bucket nbucket)
|
||||
_hash_splitbucket(Relation rel,
|
||||
Buffer metabuf,
|
||||
Bucket obucket,
|
||||
Bucket nbucket)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Bucket bucket;
|
||||
Buffer obuf;
|
||||
@ -475,7 +469,7 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
OffsetNumber omaxoffnum;
|
||||
Page opage;
|
||||
Page npage;
|
||||
TupleDesc itupdesc;
|
||||
TupleDesc itupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
|
||||
|
||||
metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
|
||||
@ -488,13 +482,13 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
opage = BufferGetPage(obuf);
|
||||
npage = BufferGetPage(nbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
/* initialize the new bucket */
|
||||
/* initialize the new bucket page */
|
||||
_hash_pageinit(npage, BufferGetPageSize(nbuf));
|
||||
nopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
|
||||
nopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
nopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
|
||||
nopaque->hasho_flag = LH_BUCKET_PAGE;
|
||||
nopaque->hasho_oaddr = InvalidOvflAddress;
|
||||
nopaque->hasho_oaddr = 0;
|
||||
nopaque->hasho_bucket = nbucket;
|
||||
_hash_wrtnorelbuf(nbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
@ -569,11 +563,11 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* we're at the end of the bucket chain, so now we're
|
||||
* really done with everything. before quitting, call
|
||||
* _hash_squeezebucket to ensure the tuples in the bucket
|
||||
* (including the overflow pages) are packed as tightly as
|
||||
* possible.
|
||||
* We're at the end of the bucket chain, so now we're
|
||||
* really done with everything. Before quitting, call
|
||||
* _hash_squeezebucket to ensure the tuples remaining in the
|
||||
* old bucket (including the overflow pages) are packed as
|
||||
* tightly as possible. The new bucket is already tight.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, obuf);
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, nbuf);
|
||||
@ -585,8 +579,9 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
/* hash on the tuple */
|
||||
hitem = (HashItem) PageGetItem(opage, PageGetItemId(opage, ooffnum));
|
||||
itup = &(hitem->hash_itup);
|
||||
itupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
|
||||
datum = index_getattr(itup, 1, itupdesc, &null);
|
||||
Assert(!null);
|
||||
|
||||
bucket = _hash_call(rel, metap, datum);
|
||||
|
||||
if (bucket == nbucket)
|
||||
@ -603,7 +598,7 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
|
||||
if (PageGetFreeSpace(npage) < itemsz)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ovflbuf = _hash_addovflpage(rel, &metabuf, nbuf);
|
||||
ovflbuf = _hash_addovflpage(rel, metabuf, nbuf);
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, nbuf);
|
||||
nbuf = ovflbuf;
|
||||
npage = BufferGetPage(nbuf);
|
||||
@ -638,10 +633,10 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
if (PageIsEmpty(opage) &&
|
||||
(oopaque->hasho_flag & LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE))
|
||||
{
|
||||
obuf = _hash_freeovflpage(rel, obuf);
|
||||
oblkno = _hash_freeovflpage(rel, obuf);
|
||||
|
||||
/* check that we're not through the bucket chain */
|
||||
if (BufferIsInvalid(obuf))
|
||||
if (!BlockNumberIsValid(oblkno))
|
||||
{
|
||||
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, nbuf);
|
||||
_hash_squeezebucket(rel, metap, obucket);
|
||||
@ -652,9 +647,9 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
* re-init. again, we're guaranteed that an ovfl page has
|
||||
* at least one tuple.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
obuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, oblkno, HASH_WRITE);
|
||||
opage = BufferGetPage(obuf);
|
||||
_hash_checkpage(opage, LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
|
||||
oblkno = BufferGetBlockNumber(obuf);
|
||||
oopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(opage);
|
||||
if (PageIsEmpty(opage))
|
||||
elog(ERROR, "empty hash overflow page %u", oblkno);
|
||||
@ -668,10 +663,8 @@ _hash_splitpage(Relation rel,
|
||||
* the tuple stays on this page. we didn't move anything, so
|
||||
* we didn't delete anything and therefore we don't have to
|
||||
* change 'omaxoffnum'.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* XXX any hash value from [0, nbucket-1] will map to this
|
||||
* bucket, which doesn't make sense to me.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Assert(bucket == obucket);
|
||||
ooffnum = OffsetNumberNext(ooffnum);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
|
||||
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
|
||||
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
|
||||
*
|
||||
* $Id: hash.h,v 1.49 2003/08/04 02:40:10 momjian Exp $
|
||||
* $Id: hash.h,v 1.50 2003/09/01 20:26:34 tgl Exp $
|
||||
*
|
||||
* NOTES
|
||||
* modeled after Margo Seltzer's hash implementation for unix.
|
||||
@ -24,43 +24,18 @@
|
||||
#include "fmgr.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* An overflow page is a spare page allocated for storing data whose
|
||||
* bucket doesn't have room to store it. We use overflow pages rather
|
||||
* than just splitting the bucket because there is a linear order in
|
||||
* the way we split buckets. In other words, if there isn't enough space
|
||||
* in the bucket itself, put it in an overflow page.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Overflow page addresses are stored in form: (Splitnumber, Page offset).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* A splitnumber is the number of the generation where the table doubles
|
||||
* in size. The ovflpage's offset within the splitnumber; offsets start
|
||||
* at 1.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* We convert the stored bitmap address into a page address with the
|
||||
* macro OADDR_OF(S, O) where S is the splitnumber and O is the page
|
||||
* offset.
|
||||
* Mapping from hash bucket number to physical block number of bucket's
|
||||
* starting page. Beware of multiple evaluations of argument! Also notice
|
||||
* macro's implicit dependency on "metap".
|
||||
*/
|
||||
typedef uint32 Bucket;
|
||||
typedef bits16 OverflowPageAddress;
|
||||
typedef uint32 SplitNumber;
|
||||
typedef uint32 PageOffset;
|
||||
|
||||
/* A valid overflow address will always have a page offset >= 1 */
|
||||
#define InvalidOvflAddress 0
|
||||
|
||||
#define SPLITSHIFT 11
|
||||
#define SPLITMASK 0x7FF
|
||||
#define SPLITNUM(N) ((SplitNumber)(((uint32)(N)) >> SPLITSHIFT))
|
||||
#define OPAGENUM(N) ((PageOffset)((N) & SPLITMASK))
|
||||
#define OADDR_OF(S,O) ((OverflowPageAddress)((uint32)((uint32)(S) << SPLITSHIFT) + (O)))
|
||||
|
||||
#define BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(B) \
|
||||
((Bucket) ((B) + ((B) ? metap->hashm_spares[_hash_log2((B)+1)-1] : 0)) + 1)
|
||||
#define OADDR_TO_BLKNO(B) \
|
||||
((BlockNumber) \
|
||||
(BUCKET_TO_BLKNO ( (1 << SPLITNUM((B))) -1 ) + OPAGENUM((B))));
|
||||
((BlockNumber) ((B) + ((B) ? metap->hashm_spares[_hash_log2((B)+1)-1] : 0)) + 1)
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Special space for hash index pages.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* hasho_flag tells us which type of page we're looking at. For
|
||||
* example, knowing overflow pages from bucket pages is necessary
|
||||
* information when you're deleting tuples from a page. If all the
|
||||
@ -69,7 +44,6 @@ typedef uint32 PageOffset;
|
||||
* the tuples are deleted from a bucket page, no additional action is
|
||||
* necessary.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define LH_UNUSED_PAGE (0)
|
||||
#define LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE (1 << 0)
|
||||
#define LH_BUCKET_PAGE (1 << 1)
|
||||
@ -78,9 +52,9 @@ typedef uint32 PageOffset;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HashPageOpaqueData
|
||||
{
|
||||
bits16 hasho_flag; /* is this page a bucket or ovfl */
|
||||
bits16 hasho_flag; /* page type code, see above */
|
||||
Bucket hasho_bucket; /* bucket number this pg belongs to */
|
||||
OverflowPageAddress hasho_oaddr; /* ovfl address of this ovfl pg */
|
||||
bits16 hasho_oaddr; /* no longer used; delete someday */
|
||||
BlockNumber hasho_nextblkno; /* next ovfl blkno */
|
||||
BlockNumber hasho_prevblkno; /* previous ovfl (or bucket) blkno */
|
||||
} HashPageOpaqueData;
|
||||
@ -91,10 +65,8 @@ typedef HashPageOpaqueData *HashPageOpaque;
|
||||
* ScanOpaqueData is used to remember which buffers we're currently
|
||||
* examining in the scan. We keep these buffers locked and pinned and
|
||||
* recorded in the opaque entry of the scan in order to avoid doing a
|
||||
* ReadBuffer() for every tuple in the index. This avoids semop() calls,
|
||||
* which are expensive.
|
||||
* ReadBuffer() for every tuple in the index.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HashScanOpaqueData
|
||||
{
|
||||
Buffer hashso_curbuf;
|
||||
@ -113,60 +85,55 @@ typedef HashScanOpaqueData *HashScanOpaque;
|
||||
#define HASH_VERSION 0
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* NCACHED is used to set the array sizeof spares[] & bitmaps[].
|
||||
* Spares[] holds the number of overflow pages currently allocated at or
|
||||
* before a certain splitpoint. For example, if spares[3] = 7 then there are
|
||||
* 7 ovflpages before splitpoint 3 (compare BUCKET_TO_BLKNO macro). The
|
||||
* value in spares[ovflpoint] increases as overflow pages are added at the
|
||||
* end of the index. Once ovflpoint increases (ie, we have actually allocated
|
||||
* the bucket pages belonging to that splitpoint) the number of spares at the
|
||||
* prior splitpoint cannot change anymore.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Spares[] is used to hold the number overflow pages currently
|
||||
* allocated at a certain splitpoint. For example, if spares[3] = 7
|
||||
* then there are a maximum of 7 ovflpages available at splitpoint 3.
|
||||
* The value in spares[] will change as ovflpages are added within
|
||||
* a splitpoint.
|
||||
* ovflpages that have been recycled for reuse can be found by looking at
|
||||
* bitmaps that are stored within ovflpages dedicated for the purpose.
|
||||
* The blknos of these bitmap pages are kept in bitmaps[]; nmaps is the
|
||||
* number of currently existing bitmaps.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Within a splitpoint, one can find which ovflpages are available and
|
||||
* which are used by looking at a bitmaps that are stored on the ovfl
|
||||
* pages themselves. There is at least one bitmap for every splitpoint's
|
||||
* ovflpages. Bitmaps[] contains the ovflpage addresses of the ovflpages
|
||||
* that hold the ovflpage bitmaps.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The reason that the size is restricted to NCACHED (32) is because
|
||||
* the bitmaps are 16 bits: upper 5 represent the splitpoint, lower 11
|
||||
* indicate the page number within the splitpoint. Since there are
|
||||
* only 5 bits to store the splitpoint, there can only be 32 splitpoints.
|
||||
* Both spares[] and bitmaps[] use splitpoints as there indices, so there
|
||||
* can only be 32 of them.
|
||||
* The limitation on the size of spares[] comes from the fact that there's
|
||||
* no point in having more than 2^32 buckets with only uint32 hashcodes.
|
||||
* There is no particularly good reason for bitmaps[] to be the same size,
|
||||
* but we're stuck with that until we want to force an initdb. (With 8K
|
||||
* block size, 32 bitmaps limit us to 8 Gb of overflow space...)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define NCACHED 32
|
||||
|
||||
#define HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS 32
|
||||
#define HASH_MAX_BITMAPS 32
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HashMetaPageData
|
||||
{
|
||||
PageHeaderData hashm_phdr; /* pad for page header (do not use) */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_magic; /* magic no. for hash tables */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_version; /* version ID */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_nkeys; /* number of keys stored in the table */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_ffactor; /* fill factor */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_bsize; /* bucket size (bytes) - must be a power
|
||||
uint32 hashm_ntuples; /* number of tuples stored in the table */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_ffactor; /* target fill factor (tuples/bucket) */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_bsize; /* index page size (bytes) - must be a power
|
||||
* of 2 */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_bshift; /* bucket shift */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_bmsize; /* bitmap array size (bytes) - must be a
|
||||
* power of 2 */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_bshift; /* log2(bsize) */
|
||||
uint16 hashm_bmsize; /* bitmap array size (bytes) - must be
|
||||
* exactly half of hashm_bsize */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_maxbucket; /* ID of maximum bucket in use */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_highmask; /* mask to modulo into entire table */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_lowmask; /* mask to modulo into lower half of table */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_ovflpoint;/* pageno. from which ovflpgs being
|
||||
uint32 hashm_ovflpoint;/* splitpoint from which ovflpgs being
|
||||
* allocated */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_lastfreed; /* last ovflpage freed */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_nmaps; /* Initial number of bitmaps */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_spares[NCACHED]; /* spare pages available at
|
||||
* splitpoints */
|
||||
BlockNumber hashm_mapp[NCACHED]; /* blknumbers of ovfl page maps */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_firstfree; /* lowest-number free ovflpage (bit#) */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_nmaps; /* number of bitmap pages */
|
||||
uint32 hashm_spares[HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS]; /* spare pages before
|
||||
* each splitpoint */
|
||||
BlockNumber hashm_mapp[HASH_MAX_BITMAPS]; /* blknos of ovfl bitmaps */
|
||||
RegProcedure hashm_procid; /* hash procedure id from pg_proc */
|
||||
} HashMetaPageData;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef HashMetaPageData *HashMetaPage;
|
||||
|
||||
extern bool BuildingHash;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HashItemData
|
||||
{
|
||||
IndexTupleData hash_itup;
|
||||
@ -178,31 +145,33 @@ typedef HashItemData *HashItem;
|
||||
* Constants
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define DEFAULT_FFACTOR 300
|
||||
#define SPLITMAX 8
|
||||
#define BYTE_TO_BIT 3 /* 2^3 bits/byte */
|
||||
#define INT_TO_BYTE 2 /* 2^2 bytes/int */
|
||||
#define INT_TO_BIT 5 /* 2^5 bits/int */
|
||||
#define ALL_SET ((uint32) ~0)
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* bitmap pages do not contain tuples. they do contain the standard
|
||||
* Bitmap pages do not contain tuples. They do contain the standard
|
||||
* page headers and trailers; however, everything in between is a
|
||||
* giant bit array. the number of bits that fit on a page obviously
|
||||
* depends on the page size and the header/trailer overhead.
|
||||
* giant bit array. The number of bits that fit on a page obviously
|
||||
* depends on the page size and the header/trailer overhead. In the
|
||||
* present implementation, we use exactly half of a page for bitmap,
|
||||
* so that we have a power-of-2 bits per page.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The fact that the metapage has separate bsize and bmsize fields,
|
||||
* but only one bshift field, is a design error that ought to be fixed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define BMPGSZ_BYTE(metap) ((metap)->hashm_bmsize)
|
||||
#define BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) ((metap)->hashm_bmsize << BYTE_TO_BIT)
|
||||
#define BMPG_SHIFT(metap) ((metap)->hashm_bshift - 1 + BYTE_TO_BIT)
|
||||
#define BMPG_MASK(metap) (BMPGSZ_BIT(metap) - 1)
|
||||
#define HashPageGetBitmap(pg) \
|
||||
((uint32 *) (((char *) (pg)) + MAXALIGN(sizeof(PageHeaderData))))
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* The number of bits in an ovflpage bitmap which
|
||||
* tells which ovflpages are empty versus in use (NOT the number of
|
||||
* bits in an overflow page *address* bitmap).
|
||||
* The number of bits in an ovflpage bitmap word.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define BITS_PER_MAP 32 /* Number of bits in ovflpage bitmap */
|
||||
#define BITS_PER_MAP 32 /* Number of bits in uint32 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Given the address of the beginning of a big map, clear/set the nth bit */
|
||||
/* Given the address of the beginning of a bit map, clear/set the nth bit */
|
||||
#define CLRBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] &= ~(1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
|
||||
#define SETBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] |= (1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
|
||||
#define ISSET(A, N) ((A)[(N)/BITS_PER_MAP] & (1<<((N)%BITS_PER_MAP)))
|
||||
@ -213,18 +182,9 @@ typedef HashItemData *HashItem;
|
||||
#define HASH_READ 0
|
||||
#define HASH_WRITE 1
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* In general, the hash code tries to localize its knowledge about page
|
||||
* layout to a couple of routines. However, we need a special value to
|
||||
* indicate "no page number" in those places where we expect page numbers.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define P_NONE 0
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Strategy number. There's only one valid strategy for hashing: equality.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define HTEqualStrategyNumber 1
|
||||
#define HTMaxStrategyNumber 1
|
||||
|
||||
@ -233,9 +193,11 @@ typedef HashItemData *HashItem;
|
||||
* us with an amproc procudure for hashing a key of the new type.
|
||||
* Since we only have one such proc in amproc, it's number 1.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#define HASHPROC 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
extern bool BuildingHash;
|
||||
|
||||
/* public routines */
|
||||
|
||||
extern Datum hashbuild(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
|
||||
@ -276,36 +238,32 @@ extern Datum hash_any(register const unsigned char *k, register int keylen);
|
||||
/* hashinsert.c */
|
||||
extern InsertIndexResult _hash_doinsert(Relation rel, HashItem hitem);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* hashovfl.c */
|
||||
extern Buffer _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer *metabufp, Buffer buf);
|
||||
extern Buffer _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf);
|
||||
extern int32 _hash_initbitmap(Relation rel, HashMetaPage metap, int32 pnum,
|
||||
int32 nbits, int32 ndx);
|
||||
extern Buffer _hash_addovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Buffer buf);
|
||||
extern BlockNumber _hash_freeovflpage(Relation rel, Buffer ovflbuf);
|
||||
extern void _hash_initbitmap(Relation rel, HashMetaPage metap,
|
||||
BlockNumber blkno);
|
||||
extern void _hash_squeezebucket(Relation rel, HashMetaPage metap,
|
||||
Bucket bucket);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* hashpage.c */
|
||||
extern void _hash_metapinit(Relation rel);
|
||||
extern Buffer _hash_getbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access);
|
||||
extern void _hash_relbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf, int access);
|
||||
extern void _hash_wrtbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
|
||||
extern void _hash_wrtnorelbuf(Buffer buf);
|
||||
extern Page _hash_chgbufaccess(Relation rel, Buffer *bufp, int from_access,
|
||||
extern void _hash_chgbufaccess(Relation rel, Buffer buf, int from_access,
|
||||
int to_access);
|
||||
extern void _hash_pageinit(Page page, Size size);
|
||||
extern void _hash_pagedel(Relation rel, ItemPointer tid);
|
||||
extern void _hash_expandtable(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* hashscan.c */
|
||||
extern void _hash_regscan(IndexScanDesc scan);
|
||||
extern void _hash_dropscan(IndexScanDesc scan);
|
||||
extern void _hash_adjscans(Relation rel, ItemPointer tid);
|
||||
extern void AtEOXact_hash(void);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* hashsearch.c */
|
||||
extern void _hash_search(Relation rel, int keysz, ScanKey scankey,
|
||||
Buffer *bufP, HashMetaPage metap);
|
||||
@ -314,7 +272,6 @@ extern bool _hash_first(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir);
|
||||
extern bool _hash_step(IndexScanDesc scan, Buffer *bufP, ScanDirection dir,
|
||||
Buffer metabuf);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* hashutil.c */
|
||||
extern ScanKey _hash_mkscankey(Relation rel, IndexTuple itup);
|
||||
extern void _hash_freeskey(ScanKey skey);
|
||||
@ -324,7 +281,6 @@ extern Bucket _hash_call(Relation rel, HashMetaPage metap, Datum key);
|
||||
extern uint32 _hash_log2(uint32 num);
|
||||
extern void _hash_checkpage(Page page, int flags);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* hash.c */
|
||||
extern void hash_redo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record);
|
||||
extern void hash_undo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record);
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user