Avoid integer overflow in the loop that extracts histogram entries from
ANALYZE's total sample. The original coding is at risk of overflow for statistics targets exceeding about 2675; this was not a problem before 8.4 but it is now. Per bug #4793 from Dennis Noordsij.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/analyze.c,v 1.135 2009/03/31 22:12:46 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/analyze.c,v 1.136 2009/05/05 18:02:11 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -2260,6 +2260,10 @@ compute_scalar_stats(VacAttrStatsP stats,
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MemoryContext old_context;
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Datum *hist_values;
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int nvals;
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int pos,
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posfrac,
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delta,
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deltafrac;
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/* Sort the MCV items into position order to speed next loop */
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qsort((void *) track, num_mcv,
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@ -2313,15 +2317,35 @@ compute_scalar_stats(VacAttrStatsP stats,
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/* Must copy the target values into anl_context */
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old_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(stats->anl_context);
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hist_values = (Datum *) palloc(num_hist * sizeof(Datum));
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/*
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* The object of this loop is to copy the first and last values[]
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* entries along with evenly-spaced values in between. So the
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* i'th value is values[(i * (nvals - 1)) / (num_hist - 1)]. But
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* computing that subscript directly risks integer overflow when
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* the stats target is more than a couple thousand. Instead we
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* add (nvals - 1) / (num_hist - 1) to pos at each step, tracking
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* the integral and fractional parts of the sum separately.
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*/
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delta = (nvals - 1) / (num_hist - 1);
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deltafrac = (nvals - 1) % (num_hist - 1);
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pos = posfrac = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++)
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{
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int pos;
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pos = (i * (nvals - 1)) / (num_hist - 1);
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hist_values[i] = datumCopy(values[pos].value,
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stats->attr->attbyval,
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stats->attr->attlen);
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pos += delta;
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posfrac += deltafrac;
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if (posfrac >= (num_hist - 1))
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{
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/* fractional part exceeds 1, carry to integer part */
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pos++;
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posfrac -= (num_hist - 1);
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}
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}
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MemoryContextSwitchTo(old_context);
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stats->stakind[slot_idx] = STATISTIC_KIND_HISTOGRAM;
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