Avoid leaking memory while evaluating arguments for a table function.

ExecMakeTableFunctionResult evaluated the arguments for a function-in-FROM
in the query-lifespan memory context.  This is insignificant in simple
cases where the function relation is scanned only once; but if the function
is in a sub-SELECT or is on the inside of a nested loop, any memory
consumed during argument evaluation can add up quickly.  (The potential for
trouble here had been foreseen long ago, per existing comments; but we'd
not previously seen a complaint from the field about it.)  To fix, create
an additional temporary context just for this purpose.

Per an example from MauMau.  Back-patch to all active branches.

src/backend/executor/execQual.c

@@ -2002,6 +2002,7 @@ ExecMakeFunctionResultNoSets(FuncExprState *fcache,
 Tuplestorestate *
 ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(ExprState *funcexpr,
 							ExprContext *econtext,
+							MemoryContext argContext,
 							TupleDesc expectedDesc,
 							bool randomAccess)
 {
@@ -2083,12 +2084,18 @@ ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(ExprState *funcexpr,
 		/*
 		 * Evaluate the function's argument list.
 		 *
-		 * Note: ideally, we'd do this in the per-tuple context, but then the
-		 * argument values would disappear when we reset the context in the
-		 * inner loop.  So do it in caller context.  Perhaps we should make a
-		 * separate context just to hold the evaluated arguments?
+		 * We can't do this in the per-tuple context: the argument values
+		 * would disappear when we reset that context in the inner loop.  And
+		 * the caller's CurrentMemoryContext is typically a query-lifespan
+		 * context, so we don't want to leak memory there.  We require the
+		 * caller to pass a separate memory context that can be used for this,
+		 * and can be reset each time through to avoid bloat.
 		 */
+		MemoryContextReset(argContext);
+		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(argContext);
 		argDone = ExecEvalFuncArgs(&fcinfo, fcache->args, econtext);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
 		/* We don't allow sets in the arguments of the table function */
 		if (argDone != ExprSingleResult)
 			ereport(ERROR,

src/backend/executor/nodeFunctionscan.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
 #include "parser/parsetree.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ FunctionNext(FunctionScanState *node)
 			node->funcstates[0].tstore = tstore =
 				ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(node->funcstates[0].funcexpr,
 											node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext,
+											node->argcontext,
 											node->funcstates[0].tupdesc,
 										  node->eflags & EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD);
 
@@ -152,6 +154,7 @@ FunctionNext(FunctionScanState *node)
 			fs->tstore =
 				ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(fs->funcexpr,
 											node->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext,
+											node->argcontext,
 											fs->tupdesc,
 										  node->eflags & EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD);
 
@@ -515,6 +518,19 @@ ExecInitFunctionScan(FunctionScan *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	ExecAssignResultTypeFromTL(&scanstate->ss.ps);
 	ExecAssignScanProjectionInfo(&scanstate->ss);
 
+	/*
+	 * Create a memory context that ExecMakeTableFunctionResult can use to
+	 * evaluate function arguments in.  We can't use the per-tuple context for
+	 * this because it gets reset too often; but we don't want to leak
+	 * evaluation results into the query-lifespan context either.  We just
+	 * need one context, because we evaluate each function separately.
+	 */
+	scanstate->argcontext = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
+												  "Table function arguments",
+												  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
+												  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
+												  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
+
 	return scanstate;
 }
 

src/include/executor/executor.h

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ extern Datum GetAttributeByName(HeapTupleHeader tuple, const char *attname,
 				   bool *isNull);
 extern Tuplestorestate *ExecMakeTableFunctionResult(ExprState *funcexpr,
 							ExprContext *econtext,
+							MemoryContext argContext,
 							TupleDesc expectedDesc,
 							bool randomAccess);
 extern Datum ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(ExprState *expression, ExprContext *econtext,

src/include/nodes/execnodes.h

@@ -1407,6 +1407,7 @@ typedef struct SubqueryScanState
  *		nfuncs				number of functions being executed
  *		funcstates			per-function execution states (private in
  *							nodeFunctionscan.c)
+ *		argcontext			memory context to evaluate function arguments in
  * ----------------
  */
 struct FunctionScanPerFuncState;
@@ -1421,6 +1422,7 @@ typedef struct FunctionScanState
 	int			nfuncs;
 	struct FunctionScanPerFuncState *funcstates;		/* array of length
 														 * nfuncs */
+	MemoryContext argcontext;
 } FunctionScanState;
 
 /* ----------------