Further 9.6 release note improvements.
Call out the major enhancements in this release as identified by pgsql-advocacy discussion, and rearrange some of the entries to make those items more prominent. Other minor improvements per advice from Vitaly Burovoy, Masahiko Sawada, Peter Geoghegan, and Andres Freund.
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@ -17,13 +17,46 @@
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Major enhancements in <productname>PostgreSQL</> 9.6 include:
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</para>
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<!-- This list duplicates items below, but without authors or details-->
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<!-- Items in this list summarize one or more items below -->
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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To be filled in, but see below for the long version
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Parallel sequential scans, joins and aggregates
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Elimination of repetitive scanning of old data by autovacuum
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Synchronous replication now allows multiple standby servers for
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increased reliability
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Full-text search for phrases
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Support for remote joins, sorts, and updates
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in <filename>postgres_fdw</>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Substantial performance improvements, especially in the area of
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improving scalability on many-CPU servers
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -315,6 +348,7 @@
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2016-04-24 [8f91d87d4] Fix documentation & config inconsistencies around 428b1d
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2016-04-26 [72a98a639] Don't open formally non-existent segments in _mdfd_getse
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2016-05-04 [a71248708] Fix transient mdsync() errors of truncated relations due
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2016-02-16 [7975c5e0a] Allow the WAL writer to flush WAL at a reduced rate.
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-->
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<para>
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Where feasible, trigger kernel writeback after a configurable number
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@ -549,16 +583,6 @@
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-02-16 [7975c5e0a] Allow the WAL writer to flush WAL at a reduced rate.
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-->
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<para>
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Reduce the WAL writer's flush rate to reduce storage bottlenecks
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(Andres Freund)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-04-08 [719c84c1b] Extend relations multiple blocks at a time to improve sc
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-->
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<para>
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@ -567,14 +591,14 @@
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</para>
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<para>
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This reduces kernel traffic and improves scalability when multiple
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processes are inserting into the same relation.
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This improves scalability by decreasing contention.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-04-08 [071180377] Use quicksort, not replacement selection, for external s
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2016-03-17 [0011c0091] Improve memory management for external sorts.
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-->
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<para>
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Improve sorting performance by using quicksort, not replacement
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@ -582,17 +606,11 @@
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</para>
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<para>
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This behavior can be adjusted via the new configuration
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parameter <xref linkend="guc-replacement-sort-tuples">.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-03-17 [0011c0091] Improve memory management for external sorts.
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-->
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<para>
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Improve memory management for external sorts (Peter Geoghegan)
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The new approach makes better use of CPU cache for typical cache
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sizes and data volumes. Where necessary, the behavior can be
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adjusted via the new configuration
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parameter <xref linkend="guc-replacement-sort-tuples">,
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which see for further details.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -610,9 +628,21 @@
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2015-11-06 [a76ef15d9] Add sort support routine for the UUID data type.
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2016-02-03 [b47b4dbf6] Extend sortsupport for text to more opclasses.
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2016-02-17 [f1f5ec1ef] Reuse abbreviated keys in ordered [set] aggregates.
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-->
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<para>
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Speed up sorting of <type>uuid</>-type columns (Peter Geoghegan)
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Speed up sorting of <type>uuid</>, <type>bytea</>,
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and <type>char(n)</> fields by using <quote>abbreviated</> keys
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(Peter Geoghegan)
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</para>
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<para>
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Support for abbreviated keys has also been added to the non-default
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operator classes <literal>text_pattern_ops</>,
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<literal>varchar_pattern_ops</>, and <literal>bpchar_pattern_ops</>.
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Processing of ordered-set aggregates can also now exploit
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abbreviated keys.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -628,16 +658,6 @@
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-02-17 [f1f5ec1ef] Reuse abbreviated keys in ordered [set] aggregates.
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-->
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<para>
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Improve performance of ordered-set aggregates by reusing
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abbreviated-key information (Peter Geoghegan)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-04-08 [5364b357f] Increase maximum number of clog buffers.
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-->
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<para>
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@ -1179,6 +1199,41 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-04-06 [989be0810] Support multiple synchronous standby servers.
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2016-04-27 [4c804fbdf] Clean up parsing of synchronous_standby_names GUC variab
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2016-04-30 [17d5db352] Remove warning about num_sync being too large in synchro
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-->
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<para>
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Support synchronous replication with multiple synchronous standby
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servers, not just one (Masahiko Sawada, Beena Emerson, Michael
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Paquier, Fujii Masao, Kyotaro Horiguchi)
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</para>
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<para>
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The number of standby servers that must acknowledge a commit before
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it's considered done is now configurable.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-03-29 [314cbfc5d] Add new replication mode synchronous_commit = 'remote_ap
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-->
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<para>
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Add new setting <literal>remote_apply</> for configuration parameter
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<xref linkend="guc-synchronous-commit"> (Thomas Munro)
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</para>
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<para>
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In this mode, the master waits for the transaction to be applied on
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the standby server, not just written to disk. That means that you
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can count on a transaction started on the standby to see all commits
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previously acknowledged by the master.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2015-08-11 [6fcd88511] Allow pg_create_physical_replication_slot() to reserve W
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2015-09-06 [c314ead5b] Add ability to reserve WAL upon slot creation via replic
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-->
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@ -1222,36 +1277,6 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-04-06 [989be0810] Support multiple synchronous standby servers.
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2016-04-27 [4c804fbdf] Clean up parsing of synchronous_standby_names GUC variab
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2016-04-30 [17d5db352] Remove warning about num_sync being too large in synchro
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-->
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<para>
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Support synchronous replication with multiple synchronous standby
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servers, not just one (Sawada Masahiko, Beena Emerson, Michael
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Paquier, Fujii Masao, Kyotaro Horiguchi)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-03-29 [314cbfc5d] Add new replication mode synchronous_commit = 'remote_ap
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-->
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<para>
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Add new setting <literal>remote_apply</> for configuration parameter
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<xref linkend="guc-synchronous-commit"> (Thomas Munro)
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</para>
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<para>
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In this mode, the master waits for the transaction to be applied on
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the standby server, not just written to disk. That means that you
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can count on a transaction started on the standby to see all commits
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previously acknowledged by the master.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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@ -1379,7 +1404,7 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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<para>
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Add options to <command>ALTER OPERATOR</command> to change the
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selectivity functions associated with an existing operator
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(Uriy Zhuravlev)
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(Yury Zhuravlev)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -1578,7 +1603,7 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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<para>
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Allow omitting one or both boundaries in an array slice specifier,
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for example <literal>array_col[3:]</>
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(YUriy Zhuravlev)
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(Yury Zhuravlev)
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -1637,7 +1662,7 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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2016-04-07 [bb140506d] Phrase full text search.
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-->
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<para>
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Improve full text search to support searching for phrases, that is,
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Improve full-text search to support searching for phrases, that is,
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lexemes appearing adjacent to each other in a specific order, or with
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at most a specified distance between them
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(Teodor Sigaev, Oleg Bartunov, Dmitry Ivanov)
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@ -1844,7 +1869,7 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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</para>
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<para>
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These are <function>delete()</>, <function>filter()</>,
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These are <function>ts_delete()</>, <function>ts_filter()</>,
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<function>unnest()</>, <function>tsvector_to_array()</>,
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<function>array_to_tsvector()</>, and a variant
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of <function>setweight()</> that sets the weight only for specified
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@ -1944,7 +1969,7 @@ XXX this is pending backpatch, may need to remove
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-->
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<para>
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Add <function>pg_size_bytes()</> function to convert human-readable
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size strings to numbers (Pavel Stehule, Vitaly Burovoy)
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size strings to numbers (Pavel Stehule, Vitaly Burovoy, Dean Rasheed)
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -2459,8 +2484,9 @@ This commit is also listed under libpq and PL/pgSQL
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2016-05-05 [7a622b273] Rename pgbench min/max to least/greatest, and fix handli
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-->
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<para>
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Support some <link linkend="pgbench-builtin-functions">built-in
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functions</> in expressions in backslash commands (Fabien Coelho)
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Support floating-point arithmetic, as well as
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some <link linkend="pgbench-builtin-functions">built-in functions</>,
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in expressions in backslash commands (Fabien Coelho)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -2756,16 +2782,6 @@ This commit is also listed under libpq and PL/pgSQL
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-02-03 [b47b4dbf6] Extend sortsupport for text to more opclasses.
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-->
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<para>
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Generalize the SortSupport for <type>text</> so that it can be
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used by other types such as <type>bpchar</> (Peter Geoghegan)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-02-04 [c1772ad92] Change the way that LWLocks for extensions are allocated
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-->
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<para>
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@ -3038,7 +3054,7 @@ This commit is also listed under libpq and PL/pgSQL
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-->
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<para>
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Add selectivity estimation functions for <filename>contrib/intarray</>
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operators, to improve plans for queries using those operators (Uriy
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operators, to improve plans for queries using those operators (Yury
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Zhuravlev, Alexander Korotkov)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -3189,31 +3205,6 @@ This commit is also listed under libpq and PL/pgSQL
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-01-28 [96198d94c] Avoid multiple foreign server connections when all use s
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-->
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<para>
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Use a single foreign-server connection for local user IDs that all
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map to the same remote user (Ashutosh Bapat)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-02-03 [dc203dc3a] postgres_fdw: Allow fetch_size to be set per-table or pe
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-->
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<para>
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Allow the fetch size to be set as a server or table option
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(Corey Huinker)
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</para>
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<para>
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Formerly, <filename>postgres_fdw</> always fetched 100 rows at a time
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from remote queries; now that behavior is adjustable.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2015-11-03 [f18c944b6] postgres_fdw: Add ORDER BY to some remote SQL queries.
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2015-12-22 [ccd8f9792] postgres_fdw: Consider requesting sorted data so we can
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-->
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@ -3253,6 +3244,31 @@ This commit is also listed under libpq and PL/pgSQL
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-02-03 [dc203dc3a] postgres_fdw: Allow fetch_size to be set per-table or pe
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-->
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<para>
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Allow the fetch size to be set as a server or table option
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(Corey Huinker)
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</para>
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<para>
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Formerly, <filename>postgres_fdw</> always fetched 100 rows at a time
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from remote queries; now that behavior is adjustable.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-01-28 [96198d94c] Avoid multiple foreign server connections when all use s
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-->
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<para>
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Use a single foreign-server connection for local user IDs that all
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map to the same remote user (Ashutosh Bapat)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<!--
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2016-04-21 [f039eaac7] Allow queries submitted by postgres_fdw to be canceled.
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-->
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<para>
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