From 2e2d17ed51a478dce46400cd23dfa0889c57b592 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bruce Momjian Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 02:56:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Here the latest version and first working release of Ora2Pg a tool to export Oracle database to PostgreSQL. It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences, indexes, grants), with primary, unique and foreign keys into PostgreSQL syntax without editing the SQL code generated. You can dump only a particular schema from the Oracle database. Functions, procedures and triggers with SQL or PLSQL code generated must be reviewed to match the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull recommandation on porting Oracle to PostgreSQL can be found at http://techdocs.postgresql.org/ under the "Converting from other Databases to PostgreSQL" Oracle part. I just notice one thing more is that the trunc() function in Oracle is the same for number or date so be carefull when porting to PostgreSQL to use trunc() for number and date_trunc() for date. I will add more precision in type NUMBER conversion based on length to match as closest as possible all rich PostgreSQL numerics type. But it seems not to be urgent as it seems that Oracle DBAs only create number with length 22 (default) Space seems not to be their problem... Gilles DAROLD --- contrib/oracle/CHANGES | 12 +- contrib/oracle/Ora2Pg.pm | 722 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- contrib/oracle/README.ora2pg | 284 +++++++++----- contrib/oracle/TODO | 19 +- contrib/oracle/ora2pg.html | 713 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------- contrib/oracle/ora2pg.pl | 17 +- 6 files changed, 1283 insertions(+), 484 deletions(-) diff --git a/contrib/oracle/CHANGES b/contrib/oracle/CHANGES index fa5b848f2d..341f84d0c2 100644 --- a/contrib/oracle/CHANGES +++ b/contrib/oracle/CHANGES @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ - Add table grant extraction based on group. Oracle ROLES are groups in PG 2001 05 11 - Version 1.2 - - Views extraction is now really done with the option type=>'VIEWS' + - Views extraction is now really done with the option type=>'VIEW' - Add indexes extraction on tables. - Changes name of constraints, default is now used. - Add debug printing to see that the process is running :-) @@ -15,3 +15,13 @@ - Complete rewrite of the grant extraction - Complete rewrite of most things +2001 06 20 - Version 1.3 + - Grant/privilege extraction are now done separatly with the option type=>'GRANT' + - Sequence extraction with the option type=>'SEQUENCE' + - Trigger extraction with the option type=>'TRIGGER' + - Function extraction with the option type=>'FUNCTION' and type=>'PROCEDURE' + - Complete rewrite of the foreign key extraction + - Fix incorrect type translation and many other bug fix + - Add schema only extraction by option schema => 'MYSCHEM' + + diff --git a/contrib/oracle/Ora2Pg.pm b/contrib/oracle/Ora2Pg.pm index 95439b88f7..91b9dff757 100644 --- a/contrib/oracle/Ora2Pg.pm +++ b/contrib/oracle/Ora2Pg.pm @@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ or if you only want to extract some tables: datasource => $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource user => $dbuser, # Database user password => $dbpwd, # Database password - tables => \@tables, # Tables to extract + tables => \@tables, + or # Tables to extract + tables => [('tab1','tab2')], debug => 1 # To show somethings when running ); @@ -82,10 +84,14 @@ or if you only want to extract tables 10 to 20: datasource => $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource user => $dbuser, # Database user password => $dbpwd, # Database password - min => 10 # Begin extraction at indice 10 + min => 10, # Begin extraction at indice 10 max => 20 # End extraction at indice 20 ); +To choose a particular schema just set the following option to your schema name : + + schema => 'APPS' + To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the option: showtableid => 1 @@ -94,8 +100,29 @@ To extract all views set the option type as follow: type => 'VIEW' +To extract all grants set the option type as follow: + + type => 'GRANT' + +To extract all sequences set the option type as follow: + + type => 'SEQUENCE' + +To extract all triggers set the option type as follow: + + type => 'TRIGGER' + +To extract all functions set the option type as follow: + + type => 'FUNCTION' + +To extract all procedures set the option type as follow: + + type => 'PROCEDURE' + Default is table schema extraction + type => 'TABLE' =head1 DESCRIPTION @@ -110,9 +137,16 @@ I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please tell me what is wrong and what can be better. -It currently only dump the database schema, with primary, unique and -foreign keys. I've tried to excluded internal system tables but perhaps -not enougt, please let me know. +It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences, indexes, grants), +with primary, unique and foreign keys into PostgreSQL syntax without editing the +SQL code generated. + +Functions, procedures and triggers PL/SQL code generated must be reviewed to match +the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull recommandation on porting Oracle to PostgreSQL +can be found at http://techdocs.postgresql.org/ under the "Converting from other +Databases to PostgreSQL" Oracle part. I just notice one thing more is that the +trunc() function in Oracle is the same for number or date so be carefull when +porting to PostgreSQL to use trunc() for number and date_trunc() for date. =head1 ABSTRACT @@ -123,13 +157,13 @@ the connection parameters to the Oracle database. Features must include: - - Database schema export, with unique, primary and foreign key. + - Database schema export (tables, views, sequences, indexes), + with unique, primary and foreign key. - Grants/privileges export by user and group. - - Indexes and unique indexes export. - - Table or view selection (by name and max table) export. - - Predefined function/trigger export (todo) - - Data export (todo) + - Table selection (by name and max table) export. + - Predefined functions/triggers/procedures export. - Sql query converter (todo) + - Data export (todo) My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle so contribution is welcome. @@ -152,7 +186,8 @@ Supported options are: - datasource : DBD datasource (required) - user : DBD user (optional with public access) - password : DBD password (optional with public access) - - type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE (default) or VIEW + - schema : Oracle internal schema to extract + - type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE,VIEW,GRANT,SEQUENCE,TRIGGER,FUNCTION,PROCEDURE - debug : Print the current state of the parsing - tables : Extract only the given tables (arrayref) - showtableid : Display only the table indice during extraction @@ -206,7 +241,7 @@ sub export_schema #### Private subroutines -=head1 PUBLIC METHODS +=head1 PRIVATE METHODS =head2 _init HASH_OPTIONS @@ -233,6 +268,9 @@ sub _init $self->{limited} = (); $self->{limited} = $options{tables} if ($options{tables}); + $self->{schema} = ''; + $self->{schema} = $options{schema} if ($options{schema}); + $self->{min} = 0; $self->{min} = $options{min} if ($options{min}); @@ -248,10 +286,23 @@ sub _init # Retreive all table informations if (!exists $options{type} || ($options{type} eq 'TABLE')) { $self->_tables(); - } else { + } elsif ($options{type} eq 'VIEW') { $self->{dbh}->{LongReadLen} = 100000; $self->_views(); + } elsif ($options{type} eq 'GRANT') { + $self->_grants(); + } elsif ($options{type} eq 'SEQUENCE') { + $self->_sequences(); + } elsif ($options{type} eq 'TRIGGER') { + $self->{dbh}->{LongReadLen} = 100000; + $self->_triggers(); + } elsif (($options{type} eq 'FUNCTION') || ($options{type} eq 'PROCEDURE')) { + $self->{dbh}->{LongReadLen} = 100000; + $self->_functions($options{type}); + } else { + die "type option must be TABLE, VIEW, GRANT, SEQUENCE, TRIGGER, FUNCTION or PROCEDURE\n"; } + $self->{type} = $options{type}; # Disconnect from the database $self->{dbh}->disconnect() if ($self->{dbh}); @@ -264,6 +315,84 @@ sub _init sub DESTROY { } +=head2 _grants + +This function is used to retrieve all privilege information. + +It extract all Oracle's ROLES to convert them as Postgres groups +and search all users associated to these roles. + +Set the main hash $self->{groups}. +Set the main hash $self->{grantss}. + +=cut + +sub _grants +{ + my ($self) = @_; + +print STDERR "Retrieving groups/users information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + $self->{users} = $self->_get_users(); + $self->{groups} = $self->_get_roles(); + $self->{grants} = $self->_get_all_grants(); + +} + + +=head2 _sequences + +This function is used to retrieve all sequences information. + +Set the main hash $self->{sequences}. + +=cut + +sub _sequences +{ + my ($self) = @_; + +print STDERR "Retrieving sequences information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + $self->{sequences} = $self->_get_sequences(); + +} + + +=head2 _triggers + +This function is used to retrieve all triggers information. + +Set the main hash $self->{triggers}. + +=cut + +sub _triggers +{ + my ($self) = @_; + +print STDERR "Retrieving triggers information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + $self->{triggers} = $self->_get_triggers(); + +} + + +=head2 _functions + +This function is used to retrieve all functions information. + +Set the main hash $self->{functions}. + +=cut + +sub _functions +{ + my ($self, $type) = @_; + +print STDERR "Retrieving functions information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + $self->{functions} = $self->_get_functions($type); + +} + + =head2 _tables This function is used to retrieve all table information. @@ -288,10 +417,10 @@ main hash of the database structure : It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash of the database structure : - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = &_column_info($self, $class_name); - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = &_primary_key($self, $class_name); - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = &_unique_key($self, $class_name); - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = &_foreign_key($self, $class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = $self->_column_info($class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = $self->_primary_key($class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = $self->_unique_key($class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = $self->_foreign_key($class_name); =cut @@ -301,7 +430,8 @@ sub _tables # Get all tables information given by the DBI method table_info print STDERR "Retrieving table information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); - my $sth = $self->{dbh}->table_info or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + + my $sth = $self->_table_info or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; my @tables_infos = $sth->fetchall_arrayref(); if ($self->{showtableid}) { @@ -312,7 +442,7 @@ print STDERR "Retrieving table information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); } return; } - +my @done = (); foreach my $table (@tables_infos) { # Set the table information for each class found my $i = 1; @@ -320,7 +450,11 @@ print STDERR "Min table dump set to $self->{min}.\n" if ($self->{debug} && $self print STDERR "Max table dump set to $self->{max}.\n" if ($self->{debug} && $self->{max}); foreach my $t (@$table) { # Jump to desired extraction - next if (${@$t}[2] =~ /\$/); +if (grep(/^${@$t}[2]$/, @done)) { +print STDERR "SSSSSS duplicate ${@$t}[0] - ${@$t}[1] - ${@$t}[2]\n"; +} else { +push(@done, ${@$t}[2]); +} $i++, next if ($self->{min} && ($i < $self->{min})); last if ($self->{max} && ($i > $self->{max})); next if (($#{$self->{limited}} >= 0) && !grep(/^${@$t}[2]$/, @{$self->{limited}})); @@ -349,19 +483,15 @@ print STDERR "Scanning ${@$t}[2] (@$t)...\n" if ($self->{debug}); $self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{field_name} = $sth->{NAME}; $self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{field_type} = $sth->{TYPE}; - @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{column_info}} = &_column_info($self, ${@$t}[2]); - @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{primary_key}} = &_primary_key($self, ${@$t}[2]); - @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{unique_key}} = &_unique_key($self, ${@$t}[2]); - @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{foreign_key}} = &_foreign_key($self, ${@$t}[2]); - ($self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{uniqueness}, $self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{indexes}) = &_get_indexes($self, ${@$t}[2]); - $self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{grants} = &_get_table_privilege($self, ${@$t}[2]); + @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{column_info}} = $self->_column_info(${@$t}[2]); + @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{primary_key}} = $self->_primary_key(${@$t}[2]); + @{$self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{unique_key}} = $self->_unique_key(${@$t}[2]); + ($self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{foreign_link}, $self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{foreign_key}) = $self->_foreign_key(${@$t}[2]); + ($self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{uniqueness}, $self->{tables}{${@$t}[2]}{indexes}) = $self->_get_indexes(${@$t}[2]); $i++; } } -print STDERR "Retrieving groups/users information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); - $self->{groups} = &_get_roles($self); - } @@ -377,8 +507,6 @@ It then set the main hash as follow: # Definition of the view $self->{views}{$table}{text} = $view_infos{$table}; - # Grants defined on the views - $self->{views}{$table}{grants} = when I find how... =cut @@ -388,7 +516,7 @@ sub _views # Get all views information print STDERR "Retrieving views information...\n" if ($self->{debug}); - my %view_infos = &_get_views($self); + my %view_infos = $self->_get_views(); if ($self->{showtableid}) { my $i = 1; @@ -433,25 +561,180 @@ sub _get_sql_data $sql_header .= "--\n"; $sql_header .= "-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under\n"; $sql_header .= "-- the same terms as Perl itself.\n\n"; + $sql_header .= "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n\n"; my $sql_output = ""; # Process view only - if (exists $self->{views}) { + if ($self->{type} eq 'VIEW') { +print STDERR "Add views definition...\n" if ($self->{debug}); foreach my $view (sort keys %{$self->{views}}) { - $sql_output .= "CREATE VIEW $view AS $self->{views}{$view}{text};\n"; + $sql_output .= "CREATE VIEW \"\L$view\E\" AS $self->{views}{$view}{text};\n"; } - $sql_output .= "\n"; - return $sql_header . $sql_output; + if (!$sql_output) { + $sql_output = "-- Nothing found of type $self->{type}\n"; + } else { + $sql_output .= "\n"; + } + + return $sql_header . $sql_output . "\nEND TRANSACTION"; } - my @groups = (); - my @users = (); - # Dump the database structure as an XML Schema defintion + # Process grant only + if ($self->{type} eq 'GRANT') { +print STDERR "Add groups/users privileges...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + # Add groups definition + my $groups = ''; + my @users = (); + my @grps = (); + foreach (@{$self->{users}}) { + next if (exists $self->{groups}{"$_"}); + next if ($self->{schema} && ($_ ne $self->{schema})); + $sql_header .= "CREATE USER $_ WITH PASSWORD 'secret';\n"; + } + foreach my $role (sort keys %{$self->{groups}}) { + push(@grps, $role); + $groups .= "CREATE GROUP $role WITH USER " . join(',', @{$self->{groups}{$role}}) . ";\n"; + } + $sql_header .= "\n" . $groups . "\n"; + + # Add privilege definition + my $grants = ''; + foreach my $table (sort keys %{$self->{grants}}) { + $grants .= "REVOKE ALL ON $table FROM PUBLIC;\n"; + foreach my $priv (sort keys %{$self->{grants}{$table}}) { + my $usr = ''; + my $grp = ''; + foreach my $user (@{$self->{grants}{$table}{$priv}}) { + if (grep(/^$user$/, @grps)) { + $grp .= "$user,"; + } else { + $usr .= "$user,"; + } + } + $grp =~ s/,$//; + $usr =~ s/,$//; + if ($grp) { + $grants .= "GRANT $priv ON $table TO GROUP $grp;\n"; + } else { + $grants .= "GRANT $priv ON $table TO $usr;\n"; + } + } + } + + if (!$grants) { + $$grants = "-- Nothing found of type $self->{type}\n"; + } + + $sql_output .= "\n" . $grants . "\n"; + + return $sql_header . $sql_output . "\nEND TRANSACTION"; + } + + # Process sequences only + if ($self->{type} eq 'SEQUENCE') { +print STDERR "Add sequences definition...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + foreach my $seq (@{$self->{sequences}}) { + my $cache = 1; + $cache = $seq->[5] if ($seq->[5]); + my $cycle = ''; + $cycle = ' CYCLE' if ($seq->[6] eq 'Y'); + if ($seq->[2] > 2147483646) { + $seq->[2] = 2147483646; + } + if ($seq->[1] < -2147483647) { + $seq->[1] = -2147483647; + } + $sql_output .= "CREATE SEQUENCE \L$seq->[0]\E INCREMENT $seq->[3] MINVALUE $seq->[1] MAXVALUE $seq->[2] START $seq->[4] CACHE $cache$cycle;\n"; + } + + if (!$sql_output) { + $sql_output = "-- Nothing found of type $self->{type}\n"; + } + + return $sql_header . $sql_output . "\nEND TRANSACTION"; + } + + # Process triggers only. PL/SQL code is pre-converted to PL/PGSQL following + # the recommendation of Roberto Mello, see http://techdocs.postgresql.org/ + # Oracle's PL/SQL to PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL HOWTO + if ($self->{type} eq 'TRIGGER') { +print STDERR "Add triggers definition...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + foreach my $trig (@{$self->{triggers}}) { + $trig->[1] =~ s/ EACH ROW//; + chop($trig->[4]); + chomp($trig->[4]); + # Check if it's a pg rule + if ($trig->[1] =~ /INSTEAD OF/) { + $sql_output .= "CREATE RULE \L$trig->[0]\E AS\n\tON \L$trig->[3]\E\n\tDO INSTEAD\n(\n\t$trig->[4]\n);\n\n"; + } else { + + #-------------------------------------------- + # PL/SQL to PL/PGSQL code conversion + #-------------------------------------------- + # Change NVL to COALESCE + #$trig->[4] =~ s/NVL\(/coalesce(/igs; + # Change trunc() to date_trunc('day', field) + # Trunc is replaced with date_trunc if we find date in the name of the value + # because Oracle have the same trunc function on number and date type :-((( + #$trig->[4] =~ s/trunc\(([^\)]*date[^\)]*)\)/date_trunc('day', $1)/igs; + # Change SYSDATE to 'now' + #$trig->[4] =~ s/SYSDATE/CURRENT_TIMESTAMP/igs; + # Change nextval on sequence + # Oracle's sequence grammar is sequence_name.nextval. + # Postgres's sequence grammar is nextval('sequence_name'). + #$trig->[4] =~ s/(\w+)\.nextval/nextval('$1')/isg; + # Escaping Single Quotes + #$trig->[4] =~ s/'/''/sg; + + $sql_output .= "CREATE FUNCTION pg_fct_\L$trig->[0]\E () RETURNS OPAQUE AS '\n$trig->[4]\n' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'\n\n"; + $sql_output .= "CREATE TRIGGER \L$trig->[0]\E\n\t$trig->[1] $trig->[2] ON \L$trig->[3]\E FOR EACH ROW\n\tEXECUTE PROCEDURE pg_fct_\L$trig->[0]\E();\n\n"; + } + } + + if (!$sql_output) { + $sql_output = "-- Nothing found of type $self->{type}\n"; + } + + return $sql_header . $sql_output . "\nEND TRANSACTION"; + } + + # Process functions only + if (($self->{type} eq 'FUNCTION') || ($self->{type} eq 'PROCEDURE')) { +print STDERR "Add functions definition...\n" if ($self->{debug}); + foreach my $fct (sort keys %{$self->{functions}}) { + my @tmp = (); + if ($self->{functions}{$fct} =~ /^[\s\t]*function/is) { + #$self->{functions}{$fct} =~ /function[\s\n\t]*$fct[\s\n\t]*\(([^\)]*)\)/is; + $self->{functions}{$fct} =~ /function[\s\n\t]*$fct[\s\n\t]*\(([^\)]*)\)[\s\n\t]*is/is; + @tmp = split(/\n/, $1); + } else { + #$self->{functions}{$fct} =~ /procedure[\s\n\t]*$fct[\s\n\t]*\(([^\)]*)\)/is; + $self->{functions}{$fct} =~ /procedure[\s\n\t]*$fct[\s\n\t]*\(([^\)]*)\)[\s\n\t]*is\W/is; + @tmp = split(/\n/, $1); + } + my @argu = split(/,/, join(' ', @tmp)); + map { s/^.* in //is } @argu; + map { s/^.* out //is } @argu; + map { $_ = $self->_sql_type(uc($_)) } @argu; + $self->{functions}{$fct} =~ /return ([^\s]*) is/is; + $self->{functions}{$fct} = "-- Oracle function declaration, please edit to match PostgreSQL syntax.\n$self->{functions}{$fct}"; + $sql_output .= "-- PostgreSQL possible function declaration, please edit to match your needs.\nCREATE FUNCTION \L$fct\E(" . join(',', @argu) . ") RETURNS " . $self->_sql_type(uc($1)) . " AS '\n$self->{functions}{$fct}\n' LANGUAGE 'sql'\n\n"; + } + + if (!$sql_output) { + $sql_output = "-- Nothing found of type $self->{type}\n"; + } + + return $sql_header . $sql_output . "\nEND TRANSACTION"; + } + + + + # Dump the database structure foreach my $table (keys %{$self->{tables}}) { print STDERR "Dumping table $table...\n" if ($self->{debug}); - # Can be: TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, $sql_output .= "CREATE ${$self->{tables}{$table}{table_info}}[1] \"\L$table\E\" (\n"; my $sql_ukey = ""; my $sql_pkey = ""; @@ -460,11 +743,11 @@ print STDERR "Dumping table $table...\n" if ($self->{debug}); next if (${$f}[0] ne "${$self->{tables}{$table}{field_name}}[$i]"); my $type = $self->_sql_type(${$f}[1], ${$f}[2]); $type = "${$f}[1], ${$f}[2]" if (!$type); - $sql_output .= "\t${$f}[0] $type"; + $sql_output .= "\t\"\L${$f}[0]\E\" $type"; # Set the primary key definition foreach my $k (@{$self->{tables}{$table}{primary_key}}) { next if ($k ne "${$f}[0]"); - $sql_pkey .= "$k,"; + $sql_pkey .= "\"\L$k\E\","; last; } if (${$f}[4] ne "") { @@ -475,7 +758,7 @@ print STDERR "Dumping table $table...\n" if ($self->{debug}); # Set the unique key definition foreach my $k (@{$self->{tables}{$table}{unique_key}}) { next if ( ($k ne "${$f}[0]") || (grep(/^$k$/, @{$self->{tables}{$table}{primary_key}})) ); - $sql_ukey .= "$k,"; + $sql_ukey .= "\"\L$k\E\","; last; } $sql_output .= ",\n"; @@ -488,58 +771,39 @@ print STDERR "Dumping table $table...\n" if ($self->{debug}); $sql_output .= "\tPRIMARY KEY ($sql_pkey),\n" if ($sql_pkey); # Add constraint definition + my @done = (); foreach my $h (@{$self->{tables}{$table}{foreign_key}}) { - foreach my $link (keys %{$h}) { - my ($reftable,$desttable) = split(/->/, $link); - next if ($reftable ne $table); - my $localcols = ''; - foreach my $i (0 .. $#{${$h}{$link}{local}}) { - my $destname = "$desttable"; - my $remote = "${${$h}{$link}{remote}}[$i]"; - my $local = "${${$h}{$link}{local}}[$i]"; - $sql_output .= "\tCONSTRAINT ${i}_\L$table\E_fk FOREIGN KEY ($local) REFERENCES $desttable ($remote),\n"; - } + next if (grep(/^$h->[0]$/, @done)); + my $desttable = ''; + foreach (keys %{$self->{tables}{$table}{foreign_link}{$h->[0]}{remote}}) { + $desttable .= "$_"; } + push(@done, $h->[0]); + $sql_output .= "\tCONSTRAINT \L$h->[0]\E FOREIGN KEY (" . lc(join(',', @{$self->{tables}{$table}{foreign_link}{$h->[0]}{local}})) . ") REFERENCES \L$desttable\E (" . lc(join(',', @{$self->{tables}{$table}{foreign_link}{$h->[0]}{remote}{$desttable}})) . ")"; + $sql_output .= " MATCH $h->[2]" if ($h->[2]); + $sql_output .= " ON DELETE $h->[3]"; + $sql_output .= " $h->[4]"; + $sql_output .= " INITIALLY $h->[5],\n"; + } $sql_output =~ s/,$//; $sql_output .= ");\n"; foreach my $idx (keys %{$self->{tables}{$table}{indexes}}) { + map { s/^/"/ } @{$self->{tables}{$table}{indexes}{$idx}}; + map { s/$/"/ } @{$self->{tables}{$table}{indexes}{$idx}}; my $columns = join(',', @{$self->{tables}{$table}{indexes}{$idx}}); my $unique = ''; $unique = ' UNIQUE' if ($self->{tables}{$table}{uniqueness}{$idx} eq 'UNIQUE'); - $sql_output .= "CREATE$unique INDEX \L$idx\E ON \L$table\E (\L$columns\E);\n"; - } - # Add grant on this table - $sql_output .= "REVOKE ALL ON $table FROM PUBLIC;\n"; - foreach my $grp (keys %{$self->{tables}{$table}{grants}}) { - if (exists $self->{groups}{$grp}) { - $sql_output .= "GRANT " . join(',', @{$self->{tables}{$table}{grants}{$grp}}) . " ON $table TO GROUP $grp;\n"; - push(@groups, $grp) if (!grep(/^$grp$/, @groups)); - } else { - $sql_output .= "GRANT " . join(',', @{$self->{tables}{$table}{grants}{$grp}}) . " ON $table TO $grp;\n"; - push(@users, $grp) if (!grep(/^$grp$/, @users)); - } + $sql_output .= "CREATE$unique INDEX \"\L$idx\E\" ON \"\L$table\E\" (\L$columns\E);\n"; } $sql_output .= "\n"; } - # Add privilege definition -print STDERR "Add groups/users privileges...\n" if ($self->{debug} && exists $self->{groups}); - my $grants = ''; - foreach my $role (@groups) { - next if (!exists $self->{groups}{$role}); - $grants .= "CREATE GROUP $role;\n"; - $grants .= "ALTER GROUP $role ADD USERS " . join(',', @{$self->{groups}{$role}}) . ";\n"; - foreach my $u (@{$self->{groups}{$role}}) { - push(@users, $u) if (!grep(/^$u$/, @users)); - } + if (!$sql_output) { + $sql_output = "-- Nothing found of type TABLE\n"; } - foreach my $u (@users) { - $sql_header .= "CREATE USER $u WITH PASSWORD 'secret';\n"; - } - $sql_header .= "\n" . $grants . "\n"; - return $sql_header . $sql_output; + return $sql_header . $sql_output . "\nEND TRANSACTION"; } @@ -555,12 +819,12 @@ sub _sql_type my ($self, $type, $len) = @_; my %TYPE = ( - 'NUMBER' => 'double', + 'NUMBER' => 'float8', 'LONG' => 'integer', 'CHAR' => 'char', 'VARCHAR2' => 'varchar', 'DATE' => 'datetime', - 'RAW' => 'binary', + 'RAW' => 'text', 'ROWID' => 'oid', 'LONG RAW' => 'binary', ); @@ -575,7 +839,7 @@ sub _sql_type } elsif (($type eq "CHAR") || ($type =~ /VARCHAR/)) { return "$TYPE{$type}($len)"; } else { - return "$TYPE{$type}($len)"; + return "$TYPE{$type}"; } } else { return $TYPE{$type}; @@ -717,68 +981,79 @@ sub _foreign_key { my ($self, $table) = @_; - my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare(<{dbh}->errstr; -select cls.TABLE_NAME, clf.TABLE_NAME, cls.COLUMN_NAME, clf.COLUMN_NAME -from all_constraints cns, all_cons_columns clf , all_cons_columns cls -where cns.CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R' -and cns.constraint_name=cls.constraint_name -and clf.CONSTRAINT_NAME = cns.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME -and clf.OWNER = cns.OWNER -and clf.POSITION = clf.POSITION -and cns.STATUS='ENABLED' -and cns.TABLE_NAME='EVT_DEST_PROFILE' -order by cns.CONSTRAINT_NAME, cls.position -END + my $str = "SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME,R_CONSTRAINT_NAME,SEARCH_CONDITION,DELETE_RULE,DEFERRABLE,DEFERRED FROM DBA_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R' AND STATUS='ENABLED' AND TABLE_NAME='$table'"; + my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; my @data = (); my %link = (); + my @tab_done = (); while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { - my @trig_info = split(/\\000/, ${@$row}[0]); - # The first field is the name of the constraint, we - # remove it because we use a table to table notation. - my $trig_name = ${@$row}[0] . "->" . ${@$row}[1]; - push(@{$link{$trig_name}{local}}, ${@$row}[2]); - push(@{$link{$trig_name}{remote}}, ${@$row}[3]); + next if (grep(/^$row->[0]$/, @tab_done)); + push(@data, [ @$row ]); + push(@tab_done, $row->[0]); + my $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT COLUMN_NAME FROM DBA_CONS_COLUMNS WHERE CONSTRAINT_NAME='$row->[0]'"; + my $sth2 = $self->{dbh}->prepare($sql) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + $sth2->execute or die $sth2->errstr; + my @done = (); + while (my $r = $sth2->fetch) { + if (!grep(/^$r->[0]$/, @done)) { + push(@{$link{$row->[0]}{local}}, $r->[0]); + push(@done, $r->[0]); + } + } + $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME FROM DBA_CONS_COLUMNS WHERE CONSTRAINT_NAME='$row->[1]'"; + $sth2 = $self->{dbh}->prepare($sql) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + $sth2->execute or die $sth2->errstr; + @done = (); + while (my $r = $sth2->fetch) { + if (!grep(/^$r->[1]$/, @done)) { + push(@{$link{$row->[0]}{remote}{$r->[0]}}, $r->[1]); + push(@done, $r->[1]); + } + } } - push(@data, \%link); - return @data; + return \%link, \@data; } -=head2 _get_table_privilege TABLE +=head2 _get_users -This function implements a Oracle-native table grants -information. +This function implements a Oracle-native users information. -Return a hash of array of all users and their grants on the -given table. +Return a hash of all users as an array. =cut -sub _get_table_privilege +sub _get_users { - my($self, $table) = @_; + my($self) = @_; - my @pg_grants = ('DELETE','INSERT','SELECT','UPDATE'); - - # Retrieve all ROLES defined in this database - my $str = "SELECT GRANTEE, PRIVILEGE FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS WHERE TABLE_NAME='$table' ORDER BY GRANTEE, PRIVILEGE"; + # Retrieve all USERS defined in this database + my $str = "SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS"; + if (!$self->{schema}) { + $str .= " WHERE USERNAME <> 'SYS' AND USERNAME <> 'SYSTEM' AND USERNAME <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } else { + $str .= " WHERE USERNAME = '$self->{schema}'"; + } + $str .= " ORDER BY USERNAME"; my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; - my %data = (); + my @users = (); while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { - push(@{$data{$row->[0]}}, $row->[1]) if (grep(/$row->[1]/, @pg_grants)); + push(@users, $row->[0]); } - return \%data; + return \@users; } + =head2 _get_roles -This function implements a Oracle-native roles/users +This function implements a Oracle-native roles information. Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users. @@ -790,43 +1065,68 @@ sub _get_roles my($self) = @_; # Retrieve all ROLES defined in this database - my $str = "SELECT ROLE FROM DBA_ROLES ORDER BY ROLE"; + my $str = "SELECT GRANTED_ROLE,GRANTEE FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS WHERE GRANTEE NOT IN (select distinct role from dba_roles)"; + if (!$self->{schema}) { + $str .= " AND GRANTEE <> 'SYS' AND GRANTEE <> 'SYSTEM' AND GRANTEE <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } else { + $str .= " AND GRANTEE = '$self->{schema}'"; + } my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; - my @roles = (); + my %roles = (); while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { - push(@roles, $row->[0]); + push(@{$roles{"$row->[0]"}}, $row->[1]); } - # Get all users associated to these roles - my %groups = (); - foreach my $r (@roles) { - my $str = "SELECT GRANTEE FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS WHERE GRANTEE <> 'SYS' AND GRANTEE <> 'SYSTEM' AND GRANTED_ROLE='$r' AND GRANTEE IN (SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS)"; - $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; - $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; - my @users = (); - while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { - push(@users, $row->[0]); - } - $groups{$r} = \@users if ($#users >= 0); - } - - return \%groups; + return \%roles; } +=head2 _get_all_grants + +This function implements a Oracle-native user privilege +information. + +Return a hash of all tables grants as an array of associated users. + +=cut + +sub _get_all_grants +{ + my($self) = @_; + + my @PG_GRANTS = ('DELETE', 'INSERT', 'SELECT', 'UPDATE'); + + # Retrieve all ROLES defined in this database + my $str = "SELECT table_name,privilege,grantee FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS"; + if ($self->{schema}) { + $str .= " WHERE GRANTEE = '$self->{schema}'"; + } else { + $str .= " WHERE GRANTEE <> 'SYS' AND GRANTEE <> 'SYSTEM' AND GRANTEE <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } + $str .= " ORDER BY TABLE_NAME"; + + my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + + $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; + my %grants = (); + while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { + push(@{$grants{"$row->[0]"}{"$row->[1]"}}, $row->[2]) if (grep(/$row->[1]/, @PG_GRANTS)); + } + + return \%grants; +} + + + =head2 _get_indexes TABLE -This function implements a Oracle-native indexes -information. +This function implements a Oracle-native indexes information. -Return an array of all indexes name which are not primary keys -for the given table. - -Note: Indexes name must be created like this tablename_fieldname -else they will not be retrieved or if tablename false in the output -fieldname. +Return hash of array containing all unique index and a hash of +array of all indexes name which are not primary keys for the +given table. =cut @@ -850,34 +1150,36 @@ sub _get_indexes } -=head2 _get_sequences TABLE +=head2 _get_sequences -This function implements a Oracle-native sequence +This function implements a Oracle-native sequences information. Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table. -Not working yet. - =cut sub _get_sequences { - my($self, $table) = @_; + my($self) = @_; # Retrieve all indexes - my $str = "SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME, MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT_BY, LAST_NUMBER FROM DBA_SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_OWNER <> 'SYS' AND SEQUENCE_OWNER <> 'SYSTEM'"; + my $str = "SELECT DISTINCT SEQUENCE_NAME, MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT_BY, LAST_NUMBER, CACHE_SIZE, CYCLE_FLAG FROM DBA_SEQUENCES"; + if (!$self->{schema}) { + $str .= " WHERE SEQUENCE_OWNER <> 'SYS' AND SEQUENCE_OWNER <> 'SYSTEM' AND SEQUENCE_OWNER <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } else { + $str .= " WHERE SEQUENCE_OWNER = '$self->{schema}'"; + } my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; - my %data = (); + my @seqs = (); while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { - # next if ($row->[0] !~ /${table}_/); - # push(@data, $row->[0]); + push(@seqs, [ @$row ]); } - return %data; + return \@seqs; } @@ -885,8 +1187,7 @@ sub _get_sequences This function implements a Oracle-native views information. -Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, -INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table. +Return a hash of view name with the SQL query it is based on. =cut @@ -895,7 +1196,12 @@ sub _get_views my($self) = @_; # Retrieve all views - my $str = "SELECT VIEW_NAME,TEXT FROM DBA_VIEWS WHERE OWNER <> 'SYS' AND OWNER <> 'SYSTEM'"; + my $str = "SELECT VIEW_NAME,TEXT FROM DBA_VIEWS"; + if (!$self->{schema}) { + $str .= " WHERE OWNER <> 'SYS' AND OWNER <> 'SYSTEM' AND OWNER <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } else { + $str .= " WHERE OWNER = '$self->{schema}'"; + } my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; @@ -908,6 +1214,110 @@ sub _get_views } +=head2 _get_triggers + +This function implements a Oracle-native triggers information. + +Return an array of refarray of all triggers informations + +=cut + +sub _get_triggers +{ + my($self) = @_; + + # Retrieve all indexes + my $str = "SELECT TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_TYPE, TRIGGERING_EVENT, TABLE_NAME, TRIGGER_BODY FROM DBA_TRIGGERS WHERE STATUS='ENABLED'"; + if (!$self->{schema}) { + $str .= " AND OWNER <> 'SYS' AND OWNER <> 'SYSTEM' AND OWNER <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } else { + $str .= " AND OWNER = '$self->{schema}'"; + } + my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; + + my @triggers = (); + while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { + push(@triggers, [ @$row ]); + } + + return \@triggers; +} + + +=head2 _get_functions + +This function implements a Oracle-native functions information. + +Return a hash of all function name with their PLSQL code + +=cut + +sub _get_functions +{ + my($self, $type) = @_; + + # Retrieve all indexes + my $str = "SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_NAME,OWNER FROM DBA_OBJECTS WHERE OBJECT_TYPE='$type' AND STATUS='VALID'"; + if (!$self->{schema}) { + $str .= " AND OWNER <> 'SYS' AND OWNER <> 'SYSTEM' AND OWNER <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } else { + $str .= " AND OWNER = '$self->{schema}'"; + } + my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare($str) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + $sth->execute or die $sth->errstr; + + my %functions = (); + my @fct_done = (); + while (my $row = $sth->fetch) { + next if (grep(/^$row->[0]$/, @fct_done)); + push(@fct_done, $row->[0]); + my $sql = "SELECT TEXT FROM DBA_SOURCE WHERE OWNER='$row->[1]' AND NAME='$row->[0]' ORDER BY LINE"; + my $sth2 = $self->{dbh}->prepare($sql) or die $self->{dbh}->errstr; + $sth2->execute or die $sth2->errstr; + while (my $r = $sth2->fetch) { + $functions{"$row->[0]"} .= $r->[0]; + } + } + + return \%functions; +} + + +=head2 _table_info + +This function retrieve all Oracle-native tables information. + +Return a handle to a DB query statement + +=cut + + +sub _table_info +{ + my $self = shift; + + my $sql = "SELECT + NULL TABLE_CAT, + at.OWNER TABLE_SCHEM, + at.TABLE_NAME, + tc.TABLE_TYPE, + tc.COMMENTS REMARKS + from ALL_TABLES at, ALL_TAB_COMMENTS tc + where at.OWNER = tc.OWNER + and at.TABLE_NAME = tc.TABLE_NAME + "; + + if ($self->{schema}) { + $sql .= " and at.OWNER='$self->{schema}'"; + } else { + $sql .= "and at.OWNER <> 'SYS' and at.OWNER <> 'SYSTEM' and at.OWNER <> 'DBSNMP'"; + } + $sql .= " order by tc.TABLE_TYPE, at.OWNER, at.TABLE_NAME"; + my $sth = $self->{dbh}->prepare( $sql ) or return undef; + $sth->execute or return undef; + $sth; +} 1; diff --git a/contrib/oracle/README.ora2pg b/contrib/oracle/README.ora2pg index 28be8e0917..159ac038b1 100644 --- a/contrib/oracle/README.ora2pg +++ b/contrib/oracle/README.ora2pg @@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ SYNOPSIS datasource => $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource user => $dbuser, # Database user password => $dbpwd, # Database password - tables => \@tables, # Tables to extract + tables => \@tables, + or # Tables to extract + tables => [('tab1','tab2')], debug => 1 # To show somethings when running ); @@ -56,12 +58,17 @@ SYNOPSIS datasource => $dbsrc, # Database DBD datasource user => $dbuser, # Database user password => $dbpwd, # Database password - min => 10 # Begin extraction at indice 10 + min => 10, # Begin extraction at indice 10 max => 20 # End extraction at indice 20 ); - To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the - option: + To choose a particular schema just set the following option to + your schema name : + + schema => 'APPS' + + To know at which indices table can be found during extraction + use the option: showtableid => 1 @@ -69,43 +76,77 @@ SYNOPSIS type => 'VIEW' + To extract all grants set the option type as follow: + + type => 'GRANT' + + To extract all sequences set the option type as follow: + + type => 'SEQUENCE' + + To extract all triggers set the option type as follow: + + type => 'TRIGGER' + + To extract all functions set the option type as follow: + + type => 'FUNCTION' + + To extract all procedures set the option type as follow: + + type => 'PROCEDURE' + Default is table schema extraction + type => 'TABLE' + DESCRIPTION - Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database schema to a - PostgreSQL compatible schema. + Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database + schema to a PostgreSQL compatible schema. - It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure and - generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL database. + It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure + and generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL + database. - I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal - structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please tell me what is - wrong and what can be better. + I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its + internal structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please + tell me what is wrong and what can be better. - It currently only dump the database schema, with primary, unique and - foreign keys. I've tried to excluded internal system tables but perhaps - not enougt, please let me know. + It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences, + indexes, grants), with primary, unique and foreign keys into + PostgreSQL syntax without editing the SQL code generated. + + Functions, procedures and triggers PL/SQL code generated must be + reviewed to match the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull + recommandation on porting Oracle to PostgreSQL can be found at + http://techdocs.postgresql.org/ under the "Converting from other + Databases to PostgreSQL" Oracle part. I just notice one thing + more is that the trunc() function in Oracle is the same for + number or date so be carefull when porting to PostgreSQL to use + trunc() for number and date_trunc() for date. ABSTRACT - The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed to export - an Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without other thing that - provide the connection parameters to the Oracle database. + The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed + to export an Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without + other thing that provide the connection parameters to the Oracle + database. Features must include: - - Database schema export, with unique, primary and foreign key. + - Database schema export (tables, views, sequences, indexes), + with unique, primary and foreign key. - Grants/privileges export by user and group. - - Indexes and unique indexes export. - - Table or view selection (by name and max table) export. - - Predefined function/trigger export (todo) - - Data export (todo) + - Table selection (by name and max table) export. + - Predefined functions/triggers/procedures export. - Sql query converter (todo) + - Data export (todo) - My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle so - contribution is welcome. + My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for + Oracle so contribution is welcome. REQUIREMENT - You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be installed + You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be + installed PUBLIC METHODS new HASH_OPTIONS @@ -117,7 +158,8 @@ PUBLIC METHODS - datasource : DBD datasource (required) - user : DBD user (optional with public access) - password : DBD password (optional with public access) - - type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE (default) or VIEW + - schema : Oracle internal schema to extract + - type : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE,VIEW,GRANT,SEQUENCE,TRIGGER,FUNCTION,PROCEDURE - debug : Print the current state of the parsing - tables : Extract only the given tables (arrayref) - showtableid : Display only the table indice during extraction @@ -129,153 +171,202 @@ PUBLIC METHODS export_sql FILENAME - Print SQL conversion output to a filename or to STDOUT if no file is - given. + Print SQL conversion output to a filename or to STDOUT if no + file is given. -PUBLIC METHODS +PRIVATE METHODS _init HASH_OPTIONS - Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the Oracle - database. + Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the + Oracle database. + + _grants + + This function is used to retrieve all privilege information. + + It extract all Oracle's ROLES to convert them as Postgres groups + and search all users associated to these roles. + + Set the main hash $self->{groups}. Set the main hash $self- + >{grantss}. + + _sequences + + This function is used to retrieve all sequences information. + + Set the main hash $self->{sequences}. + + _triggers + + This function is used to retrieve all triggers information. + + Set the main hash $self->{triggers}. + + _functions + + This function is used to retrieve all functions information. + + Set the main hash $self->{functions}. _tables This function is used to retrieve all table information. - Set the main hash of the database structure $self->{tables}. Keys are - the names of all tables retrieved from the current database. Each table - information compose an array associated to the table_info key as array - reference. In other way: + Set the main hash of the database structure $self->{tables}. + Keys are the names of all tables retrieved from the current + database. Each table information compose an array associated to + the table_info key as array reference. In other way: $self->{tables}{$class_name}{table_info} = [(OWNER,TYPE)]; - DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, LOCAL - TEMPORARY, ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type identifier. - This only extract TABLE type. + DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, + LOCAL TEMPORARY, ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type + identifier. This only extract TABLE type. - It also get the following informations in the DBI object to affect the - main hash of the database structure : + It also get the following informations in the DBI object to + affect the main hash of the database structure : $self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_name} = $sth->{NAME}; $self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_type} = $sth->{TYPE}; - It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash of - the database structure : + It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main + hash of the database structure : - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = &_column_info($self, $class_name); - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = &_primary_key($self, $class_name); - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = &_unique_key($self, $class_name); - @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = &_foreign_key($self, $class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = $self->_column_info($class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = $self->_primary_key($class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}} = $self->_unique_key($class_name); + @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = $self->_foreign_key($class_name); _views This function is used to retrieve all views information. - Set the main hash of the views definition $self->{views}. Keys are the - names of all views retrieved from the current database values are the - text definition of the views. + Set the main hash of the views definition $self->{views}. Keys + are the names of all views retrieved from the current database + values are the text definition of the views. It then set the main hash as follow: # Definition of the view $self->{views}{$table}{text} = $view_infos{$table}; - # Grants defined on the views - $self->{views}{$table}{grants} = when I find how... _get_sql_data - Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition compatible - with PostgreSQL + Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition + compatible with PostgreSQL _sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH - This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to the Oracle - internal type. + This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to + the Oracle internal type. _column_info TABLE This function implements a Oracle-native column information. - Return a list of array reference containing the following informations - for each column the given a table + Return a list of array reference containing the following + informations for each column the given a table - [( column name, column type, column length, nullable column, default - value )] + [( column name, column type, column length, nullable column, + default value )] _primary_key TABLE - This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column information. + This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column + information. - Return a list of all column name defined as primary key for the given - table. + Return a list of all column name defined as primary key for the + given table. _unique_key TABLE - This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column information. + This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column + information. - Return a list of all column name defined as unique key for the given - table. + Return a list of all column name defined as unique key for the + given table. _foreign_key TABLE This function implements a Oracle-native foreign key reference information. - Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing very - difficult. The first hash is composed of all foreign key name. The - second hash just have two key known as 'local' and remote' corresponding - to the local table where the foreign key is defined and the remote table - where the key refer. + Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing + very difficult. The first hash is composed of all foreign key + name. The second hash just have two key known as 'local' and + remote' corresponding to the local table where the foreign key + is defined and the remote table where the key refer. The foreign key name is composed as follow: 'local_table_name->remote_table_name' - Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same indice - the local field and the remote field where the first one refer to the - second. Just like this: + Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same + indice the local field and the remote field where the first one + refer to the second. Just like this: @{$link{$fkey_name}{local}} = @local_columns; @{$link{$fkey_name}{remote}} = @remote_columns; - _get_table_privilege TABLE + _get_users - This function implements a Oracle-native table grants information. + This function implements a Oracle-native users information. - Return a hash of array of all users and their grants on the given table. + Return a hash of all users as an array. _get_roles - This function implements a Oracle-native roles/users information. + This function implements a Oracle-native roles information. - Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users. + Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated + users. + + _get_all_grants + + This function implements a Oracle-native user privilege + information. + + Return a hash of all tables grants as an array of associated + users. _get_indexes TABLE This function implements a Oracle-native indexes information. - Return an array of all indexes name which are not primary keys for the + Return hash of array containing all unique index and a hash of + array of all indexes name which are not primary keys for the given table. - Note: Indexes name must be created like this tablename_fieldname else - they will not be retrieved or if tablename false in the output - fieldname. + _get_sequences - _get_sequences TABLE + This function implements a Oracle-native sequences information. - This function implements a Oracle-native sequence information. - - Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, - INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table. - - Not working yet. + Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, + MAX_VALUE, INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table. _get_views This function implements a Oracle-native views information. - Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, - INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table. + Return a hash of view name with the SQL query it is based on. + + _get_triggers + + This function implements a Oracle-native triggers information. + + Return an array of refarray of all triggers informations + + _get_functions + + This function implements a Oracle-native functions information. + + Return a hash of all function name with their PLSQL code + + _table_info + + This function retrieve all Oracle-native tables information. + + Return a handle to a DB query statement AUTHOR Gilles Darold @@ -283,14 +374,15 @@ AUTHOR COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2001 Gilles Darold - All rights reserved. - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the same terms as Perl itself. + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. BUGS This perl module is in the same state as my knowledge regarding - database, it can move and not be compatible with older version so I will - do my best to give you official support for Ora2Pg. Your volontee to - help construct it and your contribution are welcome. + database, it can move and not be compatible with older version + so I will do my best to give you official support for Ora2Pg. + Your volontee to help construct it and your contribution are + welcome. SEE ALSO the DBI manpage, the DBD::Oracle manpage diff --git a/contrib/oracle/TODO b/contrib/oracle/TODO index 3aae0f1cf1..8f9455aa22 100644 --- a/contrib/oracle/TODO +++ b/contrib/oracle/TODO @@ -1,6 +1,13 @@ -- Extract sequences on tables. Seem to be difficult, can't find the way to link - a sequence with one or more column. So problably just dump and edit manually -- More precision in type conversion based on length (I've no good DB to do that) -- Extract triggers and internal function. -- Extract datas. -- SQL queries converter. +Here are some more thing to do : + + - More precision in type conversion based on length + (I've no good DB to do that) + +This will be done as soon as possible + +The following need your help : + + - Extracting/converting datas. + - SQL queries converter. + - PL/SQL code converter. + diff --git a/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.html b/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.html index 357f36f4cd..7f1376d055 100644 --- a/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.html +++ b/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.html @@ -1,324 +1,593 @@ Ora2Pg - Oracle to PostgreSQL database schema converter - + -

-

NAME

-

Ora2Pg - Oracle to PostgreSQL database schema converter

+

NAME

+

+Ora2Pg - Oracle to PostgreSQL database schema converter +

-

SYNOPSIS

-
-        BEGIN {
+
SYNOPSIS

+

+
        BEGIN {
                 $ENV{ORACLE_HOME} = '/usr/local/oracle/oracle816';
-        }

-
-        use strict;

-
-        use Ora2Pg;

-
-        # Init the database connection
+        }
+

+

+
        use strict;
+

+

+
        use Ora2Pg;
+

+

+
        # Init the database connection
         my $dbsrc = 'dbi:Oracle:host=testdb.samse.fr;sid=TEST;port=1521';
         my $dbuser = 'system';
-        my $dbpwd = 'manager';

-
-        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
+        my $dbpwd = 'manager';
+

+

+
        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
         my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
                 datasource => $dbsrc,           # Database DBD datasource
                 user => $dbuser,                # Database user
                 password => $dbpwd,             # Database password
-        );

-
-        # Create the POSTGRESQL representation of all objects in the database
-        $schema->export_schema("output.sql");

-
-        exit(0);

-
or if you only want to extract some tables:

-
-        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
+        );
+

+

+
        # Create the POSTGRESQL representation of all objects in the database
+        $schema->export_schema("output.sql");
+

+

+
        exit(0);
+

+

+or if you only want to extract some tables:
+
+

+
        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
         my @tables = ('tab1', 'tab2', 'tab3');
         my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
                 datasource => $dbsrc,           # Database DBD datasource
                 user => $dbuser,                # Database user
                 password => $dbpwd,             # Database password
-                tables => \@tables,             # Tables to extract
+                tables => \@tables,
+        or                                      # Tables to extract
+                tables => [('tab1','tab2')],
                 debug => 1                      # To show somethings when running
-        );

-
or if you only want to extract the 10 first tables:

-
-        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
+        );
+

+

+or if you only want to extract the 10 first tables:
+
+

+
        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
         my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
                 datasource => $dbsrc,           # Database DBD datasource
                 user => $dbuser,                # Database user
                 password => $dbpwd,             # Database password
                 max => 10                       # 10 first tables to extract
-        );

-
or if you only want to extract tables 10 to 20:

-
-        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
+        );
+

+

+or if you only want to extract tables 10 to 20:
+
+

+
        # Create an instance of the Ora2Pg perl module
         my $schema = new Ora2Pg (
                 datasource => $dbsrc,           # Database DBD datasource
                 user => $dbuser,                # Database user
                 password => $dbpwd,             # Database password
-                min => 10                       # Begin extraction at indice 10
+                min => 10,                      # Begin extraction at indice 10
                 max => 20                       # End extraction at indice 20
-        );

-
To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the option:

-
-        showtableid => 1

-
To extract all views set the option type as follow:

-
-        type => 'VIEW'

-
Default is table schema extraction

+        );
+
+

+To choose a particular schema just set the following option to your schema +name : + +

+

        schema => 'APPS'
+
+

+To know at which indices table can be found during extraction use the +option: + +

+

        showtableid => 1
+
+

+To extract all views set the option type as follow: + +

+

        type => 'VIEW'
+
+

+To extract all grants set the option type as follow: + +

+

        type => 'GRANT'
+
+

+To extract all sequences set the option type as follow: + +

+

        type => 'SEQUENCE'
+
+

+To extract all triggers set the option type as follow: + +

+

        type => 'TRIGGER'
+
+

+To extract all functions set the option type as follow: + +

+

        type => 'FUNCTION'
+
+

+To extract all procedures set the option type as follow: + +

+

        type => 'PROCEDURE'
+
+

+Default is table schema extraction + +

+

        type => 'TABLE'
+

-

DESCRIPTION

-

Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database schema -to a PostgreSQL compatible schema.

-

It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure and -generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL database.

-

I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal +

DESCRIPTION

+

+Ora2Pg is a perl OO module used to export an Oracle database schema to a +PostgreSQL compatible schema. + +

+It simply connect to your Oracle database, extract its structure and +generate a SQL script that you can load into your PostgreSQL database. + +

+I'm not a Oracle DBA so I don't really know something about its internal structure so you may find some incorrect things. Please tell me what is -wrong and what can be better.

-

It currently only dump the database schema, with primary, unique and -foreign keys. I've tried to excluded internal system tables but perhaps -not enougt, please let me know.

+wrong and what can be better. + +

+It currently dump the database schema (tables, views, sequences, indexes, +grants), with primary, unique and foreign keys into PostgreSQL syntax +without editing the SQL code generated. + +

+Functions, procedures and triggers PL/SQL code generated must be reviewed +to match the PostgreSQL syntax. Some usefull recommandation on porting +Oracle to PostgreSQL can be found at http://techdocs.postgresql.org/ +under the ``Converting from other Databases to PostgreSQL'' Oracle part. I +just notice one thing more is that the trunc() function in +Oracle is the same for number or date so be carefull when porting to +PostgreSQL to use trunc() for number and +date_trunc() for date. +

-

ABSTRACT

-

The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed to export -an Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without other thing that provide -the connection parameters to the Oracle database.

-

Features must include:

-
-        - Database schema export, with unique, primary and foreign key.
+
ABSTRACT

+

+The goal of the Ora2Pg perl module is to cover all part needed to export an
+Oracle database to a PostgreSQL database without other thing that provide
+the connection parameters to the Oracle database.
+
+

+Features must include:
+
+

+
        - Database schema export (tables, views, sequences, indexes),
+          with unique, primary and foreign key.
         - Grants/privileges export by user and group.
-        - Indexes and unique indexes export.
-        - Table or view selection (by name and max table) export.
-        - Predefined function/trigger export (todo)
+        - Table selection (by name and max table) export.
+        - Predefined functions/triggers/procedures export.
+        - Sql query converter (todo)
         - Data export (todo)
-        - Sql query converter (todo)

-
My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle
-so contribution is welcome.

+
+

+My knowledge regarding database is really poor especially for Oracle so +contribution is welcome. +

-

REQUIREMENT

-

You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be installed

+

REQUIREMENT

+

+You just need the DBI and DBD::Oracle perl module to be installed +

-

PUBLIC METHODS

+

PUBLIC METHODS

-

new HASH_OPTIONS

-

Creates a new Ora2Pg object.

-

Supported options are:

-
-        - datasource    : DBD datasource (required)
+

+
new HASH_OPTIONS

+

+Creates a new Ora2Pg object.
+
+

+Supported options are:
+
+

+
        - datasource    : DBD datasource (required)
         - user          : DBD user (optional with public access)
         - password      : DBD password (optional with public access)
-        - type          : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE (default) or VIEW
+        - schema        : Oracle internal schema to extract
+        - type          : Type of data to extract, can be TABLE,VIEW,GRANT,SEQUENCE,TRIGGER,FUNCTION,PROCEDURE
         - debug         : Print the current state of the parsing
         - tables        : Extract only the given tables (arrayref)
         - showtableid   : Display only the table indice during extraction
         - min           : Indice to begin extraction. Default to 0
-        - max           : Indice to end extraction. Default to 0 mean no limits

-
Attempt that this list should grow a little more because all initialization is
-done by this way.

+        - max           : Indice to end extraction. Default to 0 mean no limits
+

-

export_sql FILENAME

-

Print SQL conversion output to a filename or -to STDOUT if no file is given.

+Attempt that this list should grow a little more because all initialization +is done by this way. +

-

PUBLIC METHODS

+

export_sql FILENAME

-

_init HASH_OPTIONS

-

Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the -Oracle database.

+Print SQL conversion output to a filename or to STDOUT if no file is given. +

+

+

PRIVATE METHODS

+

+

+

_init HASH_OPTIONS

+

+Initialize a Ora2Pg object instance with a connexion to the Oracle +database. + +

+

+

_grants

+

+This function is used to retrieve all privilege information. + +

+It extract all Oracle's ROLES to convert them as Postgres groups and search +all users associated to these roles. + +

+Set the main hash $self->{groups}. Set the main hash +$self->{grantss}. + +

+

+

_sequences

+

+This function is used to retrieve all sequences information. + +

+Set the main hash $self->{sequences}. + +

+

+

_triggers

+

+This function is used to retrieve all triggers information. + +

+Set the main hash $self->{triggers}. + +

+

+

_functions

+

+This function is used to retrieve all functions information. + +

+Set the main hash $self->{functions}. + +

+

_tables

-

This function is used to retrieve all table information.

-

Set the main hash of the database structure $self->{tables}. -Keys are the names of all tables retrieved from the current -database. Each table information compose an array associated -to the table_info key as array reference. In other way:

-
-    $self->{tables}{$class_name}{table_info} = [(OWNER,TYPE)];
-

DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, LOCAL TEMPORARY, -ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type identifier. This only extract -TABLE type.

-

It also get the following informations in the DBI object to affect the -main hash of the database structure :

-
-    $self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_name} = $sth->{NAME};
-    $self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_type} = $sth->{TYPE};
-

It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash -of the database structure :

-
-    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = &_column_info($self, $class_name);
-    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = &_primary_key($self, $class_name);
-    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}}  = &_unique_key($self, $class_name);
-    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = &_foreign_key($self, $class_name);

+This function is used to retrieve all table information. + +

+Set the main hash of the database structure $self->{tables}. Keys are +the names of all tables retrieved from the current database. Each table +information compose an array associated to the table_info key as array +reference. In other way: + +

+

    $self->{tables}{$class_name}{table_info} = [(OWNER,TYPE)];
+
+

+DBI TYPE can be TABLE, VIEW, SYSTEM TABLE, GLOBAL TEMPORARY, LOCAL +TEMPORARY, ALIAS, SYNONYM or a data source specific type identifier. This +only extract TABLE type. + +

+It also get the following informations in the DBI object to affect the main +hash of the database structure : + +

+

    $self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_name} = $sth->{NAME};
+    $self->{tables}{$class_name}{field_type} = $sth->{TYPE};
+
+

+It also call these other private subroutine to affect the main hash of the +database structure : + +

+

    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{column_info}} = $self->_column_info($class_name);
+    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{primary_key}} = $self->_primary_key($class_name);
+    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{unique_key}}  = $self->_unique_key($class_name);
+    @{$self->{tables}{$class_name}{foreign_key}} = $self->_foreign_key($class_name);
+
+

+

_views

-

This function is used to retrieve all views information.

-

Set the main hash of the views definition $self->{views}. -Keys are the names of all views retrieved from the current -database values are the text definition of the views.

-

It then set the main hash as follow:

-
-    # Definition of the view
+

+This function is used to retrieve all views information.
+
+

+Set the main hash of the views definition $self->{views}. Keys are the
+names of all views retrieved from the current database values are the text
+definition of the views.
+
+

+It then set the main hash as follow:
+
+

+
    # Definition of the view
     $self->{views}{$table}{text} = $view_infos{$table};
-    # Grants defined on the views 
-    $self->{views}{$table}{grants} = when I find how...

+

+

_get_sql_data

-

Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition compatible with PostgreSQL

-

_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH

-

This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to the -Oracle internal type.

+Returns a string containing the entire SQL Schema definition compatible +with PostgreSQL +

-

_column_info TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native column information.

-

Return a list of array reference containing the following informations -for each column the given a table

-

[( - column name, - column type, - column length, - nullable column, - default value -)]

+
+

_sql_type INTERNAL_TYPE LENGTH

-

_primary_key TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column -information.

-

Return a list of all column name defined as primary key -for the given table.

+This function return the PostgreSQL datatype corresponding to the Oracle +internal type. +

-

_unique_key TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column -information.

-

Return a list of all column name defined as unique key -for the given table.

+
+

_column_info TABLE

-

_foreign_key TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native foreign key reference -information.

-

Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing very difficult. -The first hash is composed of all foreign key name. The second hash just have -two key known as 'local' and remote' corresponding to the local table where the -foreign key is defined and the remote table where the key refer.

-

The foreign key name is composed as follow:

-
-    'local_table_name->remote_table_name'
-

Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same indice the local -field and the remote field where the first one refer to the second. -Just like this:

-
-    @{$link{$fkey_name}{local}} = @local_columns;
-    @{$link{$fkey_name}{remote}} = @remote_columns;
+This function implements a Oracle-native column information. +

-

_get_table_privilege TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native table grants -information.

-

Return a hash of array of all users and their grants on the -given table.

+Return a list of array reference containing the following informations for +each column the given a table +

+[( column name, column type, column length, nullable column, default value +)] + +

+

+

_primary_key TABLE

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native primary key column information. + +

+Return a list of all column name defined as primary key for the given +table. + +

+

+

_unique_key TABLE

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native unique key column information. + +

+Return a list of all column name defined as unique key for the given table. + +

+

+

_foreign_key TABLE

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native foreign key reference information. + +

+Return a list of hash of hash of array reference. Ouuf! Nothing very +difficult. The first hash is composed of all foreign key name. The second +hash just have two key known as 'local' and remote' corresponding to the +local table where the foreign key is defined and the remote table where the +key refer. + +

+The foreign key name is composed as follow: + +

+

    'local_table_name->remote_table_name'
+
+

+Foreign key data consist in two array representing at the same indice the +local field and the remote field where the first one refer to the second. +Just like this: + +

+

    @{$link{$fkey_name}{local}} = @local_columns;
+    @{$link{$fkey_name}{remote}} = @remote_columns;
+
+

+

+

_get_users

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native users information. + +

+Return a hash of all users as an array. + +

+

_get_roles

-

This function implements a Oracle-native roles/users -information.

-

Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users.

-

_get_indexes TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native indexes -information.

-

Return an array of all indexes name which are not primary keys -for the given table.

-

Note: Indexes name must be created like this tablename_fieldname -else they will not be retrieved or if tablename false in the output -fieldname.

+This function implements a Oracle-native roles information. +

-

_get_sequences TABLE

-

This function implements a Oracle-native sequence -information.

-

Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, -INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.

-

Not working yet.

+Return a hash of all groups (roles) as an array of associated users. +

+

+

_get_all_grants

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native user privilege information. + +

+Return a hash of all tables grants as an array of associated users. + +

+

+

_get_indexes TABLE

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native indexes information. + +

+Return hash of array containing all unique index and a hash of array of all +indexes name which are not primary keys for the given table. + +

+

+

_get_sequences

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native sequences information. + +

+Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, +INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table. + +

+

_get_views

-

This function implements a Oracle-native views information.

-

Return a hash of array of sequence name with MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE, -INCREMENT and LAST_NUMBER for the given table.

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native views information. + +

+Return a hash of view name with the SQL query it is based on. +

-

AUTHOR

-

Gilles Darold <gilles@darold.net>

+

_get_triggers

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native triggers information. + +

+Return an array of refarray of all triggers informations +

-

COPYRIGHT

-

Copyright (c) 2001 Gilles Darold - All rights reserved.

-

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -the same terms as Perl itself.

+

_get_functions

+

+This function implements a Oracle-native functions information. + +

+Return a hash of all function name with their PLSQL code +

-

BUGS

-

This perl module is in the same state as my knowledge regarding database, +

_table_info

+

+This function retrieve all Oracle-native tables information. + +

+Return a handle to a DB query statement + +

+

+

AUTHOR

+

+Gilles Darold <gilles@darold.net> + +

+

+

COPYRIGHT

+

+Copyright (c) 2001 Gilles Darold - All rights reserved. + +

+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the same terms as Perl itself. + +

+

+

BUGS

+

+This perl module is in the same state as my knowledge regarding database, it can move and not be compatible with older version so I will do my best -to give you official support for Ora2Pg. Your volontee to help construct -it and your contribution are welcome.

+to give you official support for Ora2Pg. Your volontee to help construct it +and your contribution are welcome. +

-

SEE ALSO

-

DBI, the DBD::Oracle manpage

+

SEE ALSO

+

+DBI, DBD::Oracle + + diff --git a/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.pl b/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.pl index 8b8e530235..b33d60b84b 100755 --- a/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.pl +++ b/contrib/oracle/ora2pg.pl @@ -30,11 +30,22 @@ my $schema = new Ora2Pg ( user => $dbuser, # Database user password => $dbpwd, # Database password debug => 1, # Verbose mode + schema => 'APPS', # Extract only APPS schema + type => 'TABLE', # Extract table # type => 'VIEW', # Extract views -# tables => [('MY_TABLE1','MY_TABLE2')], # Extract only these table +# type => 'GRANT', # Extract privileges +# type => 'SEQUENCE', # Extract sequences +# type => 'TRIGGER', # Extract triggers +# type => 'FUNCTION', # Extract functions +# type => 'PROCEDURE', # Extract procedures +# tables => [('FND_USER_PREFERENCES')], # unique index + users +# tables => [('CUSTOMER_DATA')], # Unique and primary key +# tables => [('TX_DATA')], # simple indexes +# tables => [('NDW_BROWSER_ATTRIBUTES')], # view +# tables => [('TRIP_DATA')], # Foreign key # showtableid => 1, # Display only table indice during extraction -# min => 1, # Extract begin at indice 1 -# max => 10 # Extract ended at indice 10 +# min => 1, # Extract begin at indice 3 +# max => 10 # Extract ended at indice 5 ); # Create the POSTGRESQL representation of all objects in the database