diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
index 2f6821a45f..3c57e8d2d2 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml
@@ -7103,9 +7103,11 @@ myEventProc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough)
        <primary><envar>PGSERVICEFILE</envar></primary>
       </indexterm>
       <envar>PGSERVICEFILE</envar> specifies the name of the per-user
-      connection service file.  If not set, it defaults
-      to <filename>~/.pg_service.conf</filename>
+      connection service file
       (see <xref linkend="libpq-pgservice"/>).
+      Defaults to <filename>~/.pg_service.conf</filename>, or
+      <filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql\.pg_service.conf</filename> on
+      Microsoft Windows.
      </para>
     </listitem>
 
@@ -7385,11 +7387,11 @@ myEventProc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough)
    The file <filename>.pgpass</filename> in a user's home directory can
    contain passwords to
    be used if the connection requires a password (and no password has been
-   specified  otherwise). On Microsoft Windows the file is named
+   specified otherwise). On Microsoft Windows the file is named
    <filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql\pgpass.conf</filename> (where
    <filename>%APPDATA%</filename> refers to the Application Data subdirectory in
    the user's profile).
-   Alternatively, a password file can be specified
+   Alternatively, the password file to use can be specified
    using the connection parameter <xref linkend="libpq-connect-passfile"/>
    or the environment variable <envar>PGPASSFILE</envar>.
   </para>
@@ -7448,26 +7450,34 @@ myEventProc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough)
   <para>
    The connection service file allows libpq connection parameters to be
    associated with a single service name. That service name can then be
-   specified by a libpq connection, and the associated settings will be
+   specified in a libpq connection string, and the associated settings will be
    used. This allows connection parameters to be modified without requiring
-   a recompile of the libpq application. The service name can also be
+   a recompile of the libpq-using application. The service name can also be
    specified using the <envar>PGSERVICE</envar> environment variable.
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   The connection service file can be a per-user service file
-   at <filename>~/.pg_service.conf</filename> or the location
-   specified by the environment variable <envar>PGSERVICEFILE</envar>,
-   or it can be a system-wide file
-   at <filename>`pg_config --sysconfdir`/pg_service.conf</filename> or in the directory
-   specified by the environment variable
-   <envar>PGSYSCONFDIR</envar>.  If service definitions with the same
-   name exist in the user and the system file, the user file takes
-   precedence.
+   Service names can be defined in either a per-user service file or a
+   system-wide file.  If the same service name exists in both the user
+   and the system file, the user file takes precedence.
+   By default, the per-user service file is named
+   <filename>~/.pg_service.conf</filename>.
+   On Microsoft Windows, it is named
+   <filename>%APPDATA%\postgresql\.pg_service.conf</filename> (where
+   <filename>%APPDATA%</filename> refers to the Application Data subdirectory
+   in the user's profile).  A different file name can be specified by
+   setting the environment variable <envar>PGSERVICEFILE</envar>.
+   The system-wide file is named <filename>pg_service.conf</filename>.
+   By default it is sought in the <filename>etc</filename> directory
+   of the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> installation
+   (use <literal>pg_config --sysconfdir</literal> to identify this
+   directory precisely).  Another directory, but not a different file
+   name, can be specified by setting the environment variable
+   <envar>PGSYSCONFDIR</envar>.
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   The file uses an <quote>INI file</quote> format where the section
+   Either service file uses an <quote>INI file</quote> format where the section
    name is the service name and the parameters are connection
    parameters; see <xref linkend="libpq-paramkeywords"/> for a list.  For
    example:
@@ -7478,9 +7488,22 @@ host=somehost
 port=5433
 user=admin
 </programlisting>
-   An example file is provided at
+   An example file is provided in
+   the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> installation at
    <filename>share/pg_service.conf.sample</filename>.
   </para>
+
+  <para>
+   Connection parameters obtained from a service file are combined with
+   parameters obtained from other sources.  A service file setting
+   overrides the corresponding environment variable, and in turn can be
+   overridden by a value given directly in the connection string.
+   For example, using the above service file, a connection string
+   <literal>service=mydb port=5434</literal> will use
+   host <literal>somehost</literal>, port <literal>5434</literal>,
+   user <literal>admin</literal>, and other parameters as set by
+   environment variables or built-in defaults.
+  </para>
  </sect1>