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More < and > cleanups converted to ampersands.

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This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian 2005-01-22 22:56:36 +00:00
parent 9e292e3e48
commit 1ced129aa3
22 changed files with 158 additions and 158 deletions
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8
doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml,v 2.54 2004/12/28 19:08:58 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml,v 2.55 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="backup">
<title>Backup and Restore</title>
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ cat <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable>* | psql <replaceable c
following command dumps a database using the custom dump format:
<programlisting>
pg_dump -Fc <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> > <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable>
pg_dump -Fc <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> &gt; <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable>
</programlisting>
A custom-format dump is not a script for <application>psql</>, but
@ -1203,14 +1203,14 @@ pg_dumpall -p 5432 | psql -d template1 -p 6543
version, start the new server, restore the data. For example:
<programlisting>
pg_dumpall > backup
pg_dumpall &gt; backup
pg_ctl stop
mv /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql.old
cd ~/postgresql-&version;
gmake install
initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
psql template1 < backup
psql template1 &lt; backup
</programlisting>
See <xref linkend="runtime"> about ways to start and stop the

6
doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml,v 1.154 2005/01/17 18:47:15 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml,v 1.155 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="datatype">
@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ SELECT b, char_length(b) FROM test2;
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>04:05 PM</literal></entry>
<entry>same as 16:05; input hour must be <= 12</entry>
<entry>same as 16:05; input hour must be &lt;= 12</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>04:05:06.789-8</literal></entry>
@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE a;
<entry><type>circle</type></entry>
<entry>24 bytes</entry>
<entry>Circle</entry>
<entry><(x,y),r> (center and radius)</entry>
<entry>&lt;(x,y),r&gt; (center and radius)</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>

30
doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml,v 1.38 2005/01/17 01:29:02 tgl Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ddl.sgml,v 1.39 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $ -->
<chapter id="ddl">
<title>Data Definition</title>
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer,
name text,
price numeric <emphasis>CHECK (price > 0)</emphasis>
price numeric <emphasis>CHECK (price &gt; 0)</emphasis>
);
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer,
name text,
price numeric <emphasis>CONSTRAINT positive_price</emphasis> CHECK (price > 0)
price numeric <emphasis>CONSTRAINT positive_price</emphasis> CHECK (price &gt; 0)
);
</programlisting>
So, to specify a named constraint, use the key word
@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer,
name text,
price numeric CHECK (price > 0),
discounted_price numeric CHECK (discounted_price > 0),
<emphasis>CHECK (price > discounted_price)</emphasis>
price numeric CHECK (price &gt; 0),
discounted_price numeric CHECK (discounted_price &gt; 0),
<emphasis>CHECK (price &gt; discounted_price)</emphasis>
);
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -350,10 +350,10 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer,
name text,
price numeric,
CHECK (price > 0),
CHECK (price &gt; 0),
discounted_price numeric,
CHECK (discounted_price > 0),
CHECK (price > discounted_price)
CHECK (discounted_price &gt; 0),
CHECK (price &gt; discounted_price)
);
</programlisting>
or even
@ -361,9 +361,9 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer,
name text,
price numeric CHECK (price > 0),
price numeric CHECK (price &gt; 0),
discounted_price numeric,
CHECK (discounted_price > 0 AND price > discounted_price)
CHECK (discounted_price &gt; 0 AND price &gt; discounted_price)
);
</programlisting>
It's a matter of taste.
@ -377,10 +377,10 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer,
name text,
price numeric,
CHECK (price > 0),
CHECK (price &gt; 0),
discounted_price numeric,
CHECK (discounted_price > 0),
<emphasis>CONSTRAINT valid_discount</> CHECK (price > discounted_price)
CHECK (discounted_price &gt; 0),
<emphasis>CONSTRAINT valid_discount</> CHECK (price &gt; discounted_price)
);
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ CREATE TABLE products (
CREATE TABLE products (
product_no integer NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
price numeric NOT NULL CHECK (price > 0)
price numeric NOT NULL CHECK (price &gt; 0)
);
</programlisting>
The order doesn't matter. It does not necessarily determine in which

4
doc/src/sgml/dfunc.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/dfunc.sgml,v 1.28 2004/11/15 06:32:13 neilc Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/dfunc.sgml,v 1.29 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $
-->
<sect2 id="dfunc">
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ cc <other flags> -c foo.c
You must then create a symbol \*(lqexports\*(rq file for the object
file:
.nf
mkldexport foo.o `pwd` > foo.exp
mkldexport foo.o `pwd` &gt; foo.exp
.fi
Finally, you can create the shared library:
.nf

4
doc/src/sgml/dml.sgml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/dml.sgml,v 1.9 2004/12/23 05:37:39 tgl Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/dml.sgml,v 1.10 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $ -->
<chapter id="dml">
<title>Data Manipulation</title>
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ UPDATE products SET price = price * 1.10;
<literal>UPDATE</literal> command by listing more than one
assignment in the <literal>SET</literal> clause. For example:
<programlisting>
UPDATE mytable SET a = 5, b = 3, c = 1 WHERE a > 0;
UPDATE mytable SET a = 5, b = 3, c = 1 WHERE a &gt; 0;
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect1>

4
doc/src/sgml/ecpg.sgml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ecpg.sgml,v 1.62 2005/01/08 22:13:25 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ecpg.sgml,v 1.63 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="ecpg">
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ EXEC SQL EXECUTE mystmt USING 42, 'foobar';
<literal>INTO</literal> clause:
<programlisting>
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
const char *stmt = "SELECT a, b, c FROM test1 WHERE a > ?";
const char *stmt = "SELECT a, b, c FROM test1 WHERE a &gt; ?";
int v1, v2;
VARCHAR v3;
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;

4
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml,v 1.234 2005/01/09 20:08:50 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml,v 1.235 2005/01/22 22:56:35 momjian Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
@ -5890,7 +5890,7 @@ SELECT TIMESTAMP 'now';
<row>
<entry> <literal>&gt;^</literal> </entry>
<entry>Is above?</entry>
<entry><literal>circle '((0,5),1)' >^ circle '((0,0),1)'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>circle '((0,5),1)' &gt;^ circle '((0,0),1)'</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry> <literal>?#</literal> </entry>

4
doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml,v 1.27 2005/01/05 23:42:03 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml,v 1.28 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
Genetic Optimizer
-->
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Genetic Optimizer
<literallayout class="monospaced">
+=========================================+
|>>>>>>>>>>> Algorithm GA <<<<<<<<<<<<<<|
|&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Algorithm GA &lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;|
+=========================================+
| INITIALIZE t := 0 |
+=========================================+

8
doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml,v 1.49 2005/01/08 22:13:25 tgl Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml,v 1.50 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $ -->
<chapter id="indexes">
<title id="indexes-title">Indexes</title>
@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ CREATE TABLE access_log (
such as this:
<programlisting>
CREATE INDEX access_log_client_ip_ix ON access_log (client_ip)
WHERE NOT (client_ip > inet '192.168.100.0' AND client_ip < inet '192.168.100.255');
WHERE NOT (client_ip &gt; inet '192.168.100.0' AND client_ip &lt; inet '192.168.100.255');
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -617,12 +617,12 @@ CREATE INDEX orders_unbilled_index ON orders (order_nr)
<para>
A possible query to use this index would be
<programlisting>
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE billed is not true AND order_nr < 10000;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE billed is not true AND order_nr &lt; 10000;
</programlisting>
However, the index can also be used in queries that do not involve
<structfield>order_nr</> at all, e.g.,
<programlisting>
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE billed is not true AND amount > 5000.00;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE billed is not true AND amount &gt; 5000.00;
</programlisting>
This is not as efficient as a partial index on the
<structfield>amount</> column would be, since the system has to

20
doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml,v 1.57 2005/01/15 03:38:44 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml,v 1.58 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="plpgsql">
@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ END IF;
</programlisting>
<programlisting>
IF v_count > 0 THEN
IF v_count &gt; 0 THEN
INSERT INTO users_count (count) VALUES (v_count);
RETURN 't';
ELSE
@ -3233,7 +3233,7 @@ BEGIN
SELECT count(*) INTO a_running_job_count FROM cs_jobs WHERE end_stamp IS NULL;
IF a_running_job_count > 0 THEN
IF a_running_job_count &gt; 0 THEN
COMMIT; -- free lock<co id="co.plpgsql-porting-commit">
raise_application_error(-20000, 'Unable to create a new job: a job is currently running.');
END IF;
@ -3299,7 +3299,7 @@ BEGIN
SELECT count(*) INTO a_running_job_count FROM cs_jobs WHERE end_stamp IS NULL;
IF a_running_job_count > 0 THEN
IF a_running_job_count &gt; 0 THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Unable to create a new job: a job is currently running';<co id="co.plpgsql-porting-raise">
END IF;
@ -3464,7 +3464,7 @@ DECLARE
length integer;
ss_length integer;
BEGIN
IF beg_index > 0 THEN
IF beg_index &gt; 0 THEN
temp_str := substring(string FROM beg_index);
pos := position(string_to_search IN temp_str);
@ -3478,11 +3478,11 @@ BEGIN
length := char_length(string);
beg := length + beg_index - ss_length + 2;
WHILE beg > 0 LOOP
WHILE beg &gt; 0 LOOP
temp_str := substring(string FROM beg FOR ss_length);
pos := position(string_to_search IN temp_str);
IF pos > 0 THEN
IF pos &gt; 0 THEN
RETURN beg;
END IF;
@ -3507,7 +3507,7 @@ DECLARE
length integer;
ss_length integer;
BEGIN
IF beg_index > 0 THEN
IF beg_index &gt; 0 THEN
beg := beg_index;
temp_str := substring(string FROM beg_index);
@ -3533,11 +3533,11 @@ BEGIN
length := char_length(string);
beg := length + beg_index - ss_length + 2;
WHILE beg > 0 LOOP
WHILE beg &gt; 0 LOOP
temp_str := substring(string FROM beg FOR ss_length);
pos := position(string_to_search IN temp_str);
IF pos > 0 THEN
IF pos &gt; 0 THEN
occur_number := occur_number + 1;
IF occur_number = occur_index THEN

10
doc/src/sgml/pltcl.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/pltcl.sgml,v 2.33 2004/12/30 21:45:37 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/pltcl.sgml,v 2.34 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="pltcl">
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ $$ LANGUAGE pltcl;
<programlisting>
CREATE FUNCTION tcl_max(integer, integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
if {$1 > $2} {return $1}
if {$1 &gt; $2} {return $1}
return $2
$$ LANGUAGE pltcl STRICT;
</programlisting>
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ CREATE FUNCTION tcl_max(integer, integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
return $2
}
if {[argisnull 2]} { return $1 }
if {$1 > $2} {return $1}
if {$1 &gt; $2} {return $1}
return $2
$$ LANGUAGE pltcl;
</programlisting>
@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ CREATE TABLE employee (
);
CREATE FUNCTION overpaid(employee) RETURNS boolean AS $$
if {200000.0 < $1(salary)} {
if {200000.0 &lt; $1(salary)} {
return "t"
}
if {$1(age) < 30 && 100000.0 < $1(salary)} {
if {$1(age) &lt; 30 && 100000.0 &lt; $1(salary)} {
return "t"
}
return "f"

42
doc/src/sgml/queries.sgml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/queries.sgml,v 1.32 2004/12/23 05:37:40 tgl Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/queries.sgml,v 1.33 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $ -->
<chapter id="queries">
<title>Queries</title>
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ FROM <replaceable>table_reference</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>table_r
</programlisting>
then we get the following results for the various joins:
<screen>
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2;</>
num | name | num | value
-----+------+-----+-------
1 | a | 1 | xxx
@ -388,28 +388,28 @@ FROM <replaceable>table_reference</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>table_r
3 | c | 5 | zzz
(9 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
num | name | num | value
-----+------+-----+-------
1 | a | 1 | xxx
3 | c | 3 | yyy
(2 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING (num);</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING (num);</>
num | name | value
-----+------+-------
1 | a | xxx
3 | c | yyy
(2 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL INNER JOIN t2;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL INNER JOIN t2;</>
num | name | value
-----+------+-------
1 | a | xxx
3 | c | yyy
(2 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
num | name | num | value
-----+------+-----+-------
1 | a | 1 | xxx
@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ FROM <replaceable>table_reference</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>table_r
3 | c | 3 | yyy
(3 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (num);</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (num);</>
num | name | value
-----+------+-------
1 | a | xxx
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ FROM <replaceable>table_reference</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>table_r
3 | c | yyy
(3 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
num | name | num | value
-----+------+-----+-------
1 | a | 1 | xxx
@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ FROM <replaceable>table_reference</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>table_r
| | 5 | zzz
(3 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 FULL JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 FULL JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num;</>
num | name | num | value
-----+------+-----+-------
1 | a | 1 | xxx
@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ FROM <replaceable>table_reference</replaceable> <optional>, <replaceable>table_r
prove useful for some queries but needs to be thought out
carefully. For example:
<screen>
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num AND t2.value = 'xxx';</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.num = t2.num AND t2.value = 'xxx';</>
num | name | num | value
-----+------+-----+-------
1 | a | 1 | xxx
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ SELECT * FROM some_very_long_table_name s JOIN another_fairly_long_name a ON s.i
current query &mdash; it is no longer possible to refer to the table
by the original name. Thus
<programlisting>
SELECT * FROM my_table AS m WHERE my_table.a > 5;
SELECT * FROM my_table AS m WHERE my_table.a &gt; 5;
</programlisting>
is not valid SQL syntax. What will actually happen (this is a
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extension to the standard)
@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ SELECT * FROM my_table AS m WHERE my_table.a > 5;
<literal>FROM</literal> clause, so the query is processed as if
it were written as
<programlisting>
SELECT * FROM my_table AS m, my_table AS my_table WHERE my_table.a > 5;
SELECT * FROM my_table AS m, my_table AS my_table WHERE my_table.a &gt; 5;
</programlisting>
which will result in a cross join, which is usually not what you
want.
@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ FROM a NATURAL JOIN b WHERE b.val &gt; 5
<para>
Here are some examples of <literal>WHERE</literal> clauses:
<programlisting>
SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE c1 > 5
SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE c1 &gt; 5
SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE c1 IN (1, 2, 3)
@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE c1 IN (SELECT c3 FROM t2 WHERE c2 = fdt.c1 + 10)
SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE c1 BETWEEN (SELECT c3 FROM t2 WHERE c2 = fdt.c1 + 10) AND 100
SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c1 FROM t2 WHERE c2 > fdt.c1)
SELECT ... FROM fdt WHERE EXISTS (SELECT c1 FROM t2 WHERE c2 &gt; fdt.c1)
</programlisting>
<literal>fdt</literal> is the table derived in the
<literal>FROM</> clause. Rows that do not meet the search
@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ SELECT <replaceable>select_list</replaceable>
eliminate redundancy in the output and/or compute aggregates that
apply to these groups. For instance:
<screen>
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT * FROM test1;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT * FROM test1;</>
x | y
---+---
a | 3
@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ SELECT <replaceable>select_list</replaceable>
a | 1
(4 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT x FROM test1 GROUP BY x;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT x FROM test1 GROUP BY x;</>
x
---
a
@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ SELECT <replaceable>select_list</replaceable>
used in the grouping cannot be referenced except in aggregate
expressions. An example with aggregate expressions is:
<screen>
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT x, sum(y) FROM test1 GROUP BY x;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT x, sum(y) FROM test1 GROUP BY x;</>
x | sum
---+-----
a | 4
@ -901,14 +901,14 @@ SELECT <replaceable>select_list</replaceable> FROM ... <optional>WHERE ...</opti
<para>
Example:
<screen>
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT x, sum(y) FROM test1 GROUP BY x HAVING sum(y) > 3;</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT x, sum(y) FROM test1 GROUP BY x HAVING sum(y) &gt; 3;</>
x | sum
---+-----
a | 4
b | 5
(2 rows)
<prompt>=></> <userinput>SELECT x, sum(y) FROM test1 GROUP BY x HAVING x < 'c';</>
<prompt>=&gt;</> <userinput>SELECT x, sum(y) FROM test1 GROUP BY x HAVING x &lt; 'c';</>
x | sum
---+-----
a | 4
@ -922,9 +922,9 @@ SELECT <replaceable>select_list</replaceable> FROM ... <optional>WHERE ...</opti
<programlisting>
SELECT product_id, p.name, (sum(s.units) * (p.price - p.cost)) AS profit
FROM products p LEFT JOIN sales s USING (product_id)
WHERE s.date > CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '4 weeks'
WHERE s.date &gt; CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '4 weeks'
GROUP BY product_id, p.name, p.price, p.cost
HAVING sum(p.price * s.units) > 5000;
HAVING sum(p.price * s.units) &gt; 5000;
</programlisting>
In the example above, the <literal>WHERE</> clause is selecting
rows by a column that is not grouped (the expression is only true for

12
doc/src/sgml/query.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/query.sgml,v 1.42 2005/01/08 01:44:08 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/query.sgml,v 1.43 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="tutorial-sql">
@ -605,8 +605,8 @@ SELECT *
SELECT W1.city, W1.temp_lo AS low, W1.temp_hi AS high,
W2.city, W2.temp_lo AS low, W2.temp_hi AS high
FROM weather W1, weather W2
WHERE W1.temp_lo < W2.temp_lo
AND W1.temp_hi > W2.temp_hi;
WHERE W1.temp_lo &lt; W2.temp_lo
AND W1.temp_hi &gt; W2.temp_hi;
city | low | high | city | low | high
---------------+-----+------+---------------+-----+------
@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ SELECT city, max(temp_lo)
SELECT city, max(temp_lo)
FROM weather
GROUP BY city
HAVING max(temp_lo) < 40;
HAVING max(temp_lo) &lt; 40;
</programlisting>
<screen>
@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ SELECT city, max(temp_lo)
FROM weather
WHERE city LIKE 'S%'<co id="co.tutorial-agg-like">
GROUP BY city
HAVING max(temp_lo) < 40;
HAVING max(temp_lo) &lt; 40;
</programlisting>
<calloutlist>
<callout arearefs="co.tutorial-agg-like">
@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ SELECT city, max(temp_lo)
<programlisting>
UPDATE weather
SET temp_hi = temp_hi - 2, temp_lo = temp_lo - 2
WHERE date > '1994-11-28';
WHERE date &gt; '1994-11-28';
</programlisting>
</para>

22
doc/src/sgml/release.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.322 2005/01/22 22:06:17 momjian Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.323 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<appendix id="release">
@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/release.sgml,v 1.322 2005/01/22 22:06:17 momjian
</para>
<para>
Fixes improper failure of cases such as <literal>SELECT SUM(win)/SUM(lose)
... GROUP BY ... HAVING SUM(lose) > 0</>. This should work but formerly
... GROUP BY ... HAVING SUM(lose) &gt; 0</>. This should work but formerly
could fail with divide-by-zero.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -2776,7 +2776,7 @@ DROP SCHEMA information_schema CASCADE;
<listitem><para>Force zero_damaged_pages to be on during recovery from WAL</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Prevent some obscure cases of <quote>variable not in subplan target lists</quote></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Make <function>PQescapeBytea</function> and <function>byteaout</function> consistent with each other (Joe)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Escape <type>bytea</type> output for bytes > 0x7e(Joe)</para>
<listitem><para>Escape <type>bytea</type> output for bytes &gt; 0x7e(Joe)</para>
<para>
If different client encodings are used for <type>bytea</type> output and input, it
is possible for <type>bytea</type> values to be corrupted by the differing
@ -4609,7 +4609,7 @@ DROP SCHEMA information_schema CASCADE;
<listitem><para>Allow libpq to compile with Borland C++ compiler (Lester Godwin, Karl Waclawek)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Use our own version of <function>getopt_long()</function> if needed (Peter)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Convert administration scripts to C (Peter)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para> Bison >= 1.85 is now required to build the <productname>PostgreSQL</> grammar, if building from CVS</para></listitem>
<listitem><para> Bison &gt;= 1.85 is now required to build the <productname>PostgreSQL</> grammar, if building from CVS</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Merge documentation into one book (Peter)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add Windows compatibility functions (Bruce)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Allow client interfaces to compile under MinGW (Bruce)</para></listitem>
@ -5450,7 +5450,7 @@ operations on bytea columns (Joe)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Make cursors insensitive, meaning their contents do not change (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Disable LIMIT #,# syntax; now only LIMIT # OFFSET # supported (Bruce)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Increase identifier length to 63 (Neil, Bruce)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>UNION fixes for merging >= 3 columns of different lengths (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>UNION fixes for merging &gt;= 3 columns of different lengths (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add DEFAULT key word to INSERT, e.g., INSERT ... (..., DEFAULT, ...) (Rod)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Allow views to have default values using ALTER COLUMN ... SET DEFAULT (Neil)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fail on INSERTs with column lists that don't supply all column values, e.g., INSERT INTO tab (col1, col2) VALUES ('val1'); (Rod)</para></listitem>
@ -5533,7 +5533,7 @@ operations on bytea columns (Joe)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>New pg_settings table to view/modify GUC settings (Joe)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add smart quoting, portability improvements to <application>pg_dump</> output (Peter)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Dump serial columns out as SERIAL (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Enable large file support, >2G for <application>pg_dump</> (Peter, Philip Warner, Bruce)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Enable large file support, &gt;2G for <application>pg_dump</> (Peter, Philip Warner, Bruce)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Disallow TRUNCATE on tables that are involved in referential constraints (Rod)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Have TRUNCATE also auto-truncate the toast table of the relation (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add clusterdb utility that will auto-cluster an entire database based on previous CLUSTER operations (Alvaro Herrera)</para></listitem>
@ -5597,7 +5597,7 @@ operations on bytea columns (Joe)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add additional encodings: Korean (JOHAB), Thai (WIN874), Vietnamese (TCVN), Arabic (WIN1256), Simplified Chinese (GBK), Korean (UHC) (Eiji Tokuya)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Enable locale support by default (Peter)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add locale variables (Peter)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Escape byes >= 0x7f for multibyte in PQescapeBytea/PQunescapeBytea (Tatsuo)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Escape byes &gt;= 0x7f for multibyte in PQescapeBytea/PQunescapeBytea (Tatsuo)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add locale awareness to regular expression character classes</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Enable multibyte support by default (Tatsuo)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Add GB18030 multibyte support (Bill Huang)</para></listitem>
@ -5967,7 +5967,7 @@ since <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> 7.1.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Allow EXECUTE of "CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT" in PL/pgSQL (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix for compressed transaction log id wraparound (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix PQescapeBytea/PQunescapeBytea so that they handle bytes > 0x7f (Tatsuo)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix PQescapeBytea/PQunescapeBytea so that they handle bytes &gt; 0x7f (Tatsuo)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix for psql and <application>pg_dump</> crashing when invoked with non-existent long options (Tatsuo)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Fix crash when invoking geometric operators (Tom)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Allow OPEN cursor(args) (Tom)</para></listitem>
@ -7386,7 +7386,7 @@ Fix mismatched types in CREATE TABLE ... DEFAULT
Fix SELECT * FROM pg_class where oid in (0,-1)
Fix SELECT COUNT('asdf') FROM pg_class WHERE oid=12
Prevent user who can create databases can modifying pg_database table (Peter E)
Fix btree to give a useful elog when key > 1/2 (page - overhead) (Tom)
Fix btree to give a useful elog when key &gt; 1/2 (page - overhead) (Tom)
Fix INSERT of 0.0 into DECIMAL(4,4) field (Tom)
Enhancements
@ -7595,7 +7595,7 @@ Fewer fsync writes when fsync is not disabled (Tom)
Improved LIKE optimizer estimates (Tom)
Prevent fsync in SELECT-only queries (Vadim)
Make index creation use psort code, because it is now faster (Tom)
Allow creation of sort temp tables > 1 Gig
Allow creation of sort temp tables &gt; 1 Gig
Source Tree Changes
-------------------
@ -9225,7 +9225,7 @@ Check explicitly for points and polygons contained within polygons
using an axis-crossing algorithm(Thomas)
Add routine to convert circle-box(Thomas)
Merge conflicting operators for different geometric data types(Thomas)
Replace distance operator "<===>" with "&lt;-&gt;"(Thomas)
Replace distance operator "&lt;===&gt;" with "&lt;-&gt;"(Thomas)
Replace "above" operator "!^" with "&gt;^" and "below" operator "!|" with "&lt;^"(Thomas)
Add routines for text trimming on both ends, substring, and string position(Thomas)
Added conversion routines circle(box) and poly(circle)(Thomas)

10
doc/src/sgml/rowtypes.sgml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/rowtypes.sgml,v 2.4 2004/12/23 05:37:40 tgl Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/rowtypes.sgml,v 2.5 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $ -->
<sect1 id="rowtypes">
<title>Composite Types</title>
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ SELECT price_extension(item, 10) FROM on_hand;
CREATE TABLE inventory_item (
name text,
supplier_id integer REFERENCES suppliers,
price numeric CHECK (price > 0)
price numeric CHECK (price &gt; 0)
);
</programlisting>
then the same <literal>inventory_item</> composite type shown above would
@ -165,21 +165,21 @@ ROW('', 42, NULL)
like:
<programlisting>
SELECT item.name FROM on_hand WHERE item.price > 9.99;
SELECT item.name FROM on_hand WHERE item.price &gt; 9.99;
</programlisting>
This will not work since the name <literal>item</> is taken to be a table
name, not a field name, per SQL syntax rules. You must write it like this:
<programlisting>
SELECT (item).name FROM on_hand WHERE (item).price > 9.99;
SELECT (item).name FROM on_hand WHERE (item).price &gt; 9.99;
</programlisting>
or if you need to use the table name as well (for instance in a multi-table
query), like this:
<programlisting>
SELECT (on_hand.item).name FROM on_hand WHERE (on_hand.item).price > 9.99;
SELECT (on_hand.item).name FROM on_hand WHERE (on_hand.item).price &gt; 9.99;
</programlisting>
Now the parenthesized object is correctly interpreted as a reference to

30
doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml,v 1.38 2005/01/22 22:06:27 momjian Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml,v 1.39 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $ -->
<Chapter Id="rules">
<Title>The Rule System</Title>
@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ returns the lower of 2 integer values. We create that as
<ProgramListing>
CREATE FUNCTION min(integer, integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
SELECT CASE WHEN $1 < $2 THEN $1 ELSE $2 END
SELECT CASE WHEN $1 &lt; $2 THEN $1 ELSE $2 END
$$ LANGUAGE SQL STRICT;
</ProgramListing>
</Para>
@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ CREATE VIEW shoe_ready AS
min(rsh.sh_avail, rsl.sl_avail) AS total_avail
FROM shoe rsh, shoelace rsl
WHERE rsl.sl_color = rsh.slcolor
AND rsl.sl_len_cm >= rsh.slminlen_cm
AND rsl.sl_len_cm <= rsh.slmaxlen_cm;
AND rsl.sl_len_cm &gt;= rsh.slminlen_cm
AND rsl.sl_len_cm &lt;= rsh.slmaxlen_cm;
</ProgramListing>
The <command>CREATE VIEW</command> command for the
@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ SELECT shoelace.sl_name, shoelace.sl_avail,
total number of exactly matching pairs is greater or equal to two.
<ProgramListing>
SELECT * FROM shoe_ready WHERE total_avail >= 2;
SELECT * FROM shoe_ready WHERE total_avail &gt;= 2;
shoename | sh_avail | sl_name | sl_avail | total_avail
----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ SELECT shoe_ready.shoename, shoe_ready.sh_avail,
shoe_ready.sl_name, shoe_ready.sl_avail,
shoe_ready.total_avail
FROM shoe_ready shoe_ready
WHERE shoe_ready.total_avail >= 2;
WHERE shoe_ready.total_avail &gt;= 2;
</ProgramListing>
The first rule applied will be the one for the
@ -594,9 +594,9 @@ SELECT shoe_ready.shoename, shoe_ready.sh_avail,
min(rsh.sh_avail, rsl.sl_avail) AS total_avail
FROM shoe rsh, shoelace rsl
WHERE rsl.sl_color = rsh.slcolor
AND rsl.sl_len_cm >= rsh.slminlen_cm
AND rsl.sl_len_cm <= rsh.slmaxlen_cm) shoe_ready
WHERE shoe_ready.total_avail >= 2;
AND rsl.sl_len_cm &gt;= rsh.slminlen_cm
AND rsl.sl_len_cm &lt;= rsh.slmaxlen_cm) shoe_ready
WHERE shoe_ready.total_avail &gt;= 2;
</ProgramListing>
Similarly, the rules for <literal>shoe</literal> and
@ -631,9 +631,9 @@ SELECT shoe_ready.shoename, shoe_ready.sh_avail,
FROM shoelace_data s, unit u
WHERE s.sl_unit = u.un_name) rsl
WHERE rsl.sl_color = rsh.slcolor
AND rsl.sl_len_cm >= rsh.slminlen_cm
AND rsl.sl_len_cm <= rsh.slmaxlen_cm) shoe_ready
WHERE shoe_ready.total_avail > 2;
AND rsl.sl_len_cm &gt;= rsh.slminlen_cm
AND rsl.sl_len_cm &lt;= rsh.slmaxlen_cm) shoe_ready
WHERE shoe_ready.total_avail &gt; 2;
</ProgramListing>
</para>
@ -1958,14 +1958,14 @@ Nestloop
is
<ProgramListing>
DELETE FROM computer WHERE hostname >= 'old'
AND hostname < 'ole'
DELETE FROM computer WHERE hostname &gt;= 'old'
AND hostname &lt; 'ole'
</ProgramListing>
The command added by the rule will be
<ProgramListing>
DELETE FROM software WHERE computer.hostname >= 'old' AND computer.hostname < 'ole'
DELETE FROM software WHERE computer.hostname &gt;= 'old' AND computer.hostname &lt; 'ole'
AND software.hostname = computer.hostname;
</ProgramListing>

6
doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.301 2005/01/08 22:13:35 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.302 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<Chapter Id="runtime">
@ -4420,8 +4420,8 @@ options SEMMAP=256
<filename>proc</filename> file system (without reboot). For
example, to allow 128 MB:
<screen>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmall</userinput>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax</userinput>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>echo 134217728 &gt;/proc/sys/kernel/shmall</userinput>
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>echo 134217728 &gt;/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax</userinput>
</screen>
You could put these commands into a script run at boot-time.
</para>

32
doc/src/sgml/spi.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/spi.sgml,v 1.38 2005/01/22 22:06:27 momjian Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/spi.sgml,v 1.39 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="spi">
@ -2929,18 +2929,18 @@ execq(text *sql, int cnt)
* If this is a SELECT and some rows were fetched,
* then the rows are printed via elog(INFO).
*/
if (ret == SPI_OK_SELECT && SPI_processed > 0)
if (ret == SPI_OK_SELECT && SPI_processed &gt; 0)
{
TupleDesc tupdesc = SPI_tuptable-&gt;tupdesc;
SPITupleTable *tuptable = SPI_tuptable;
char buf[8192];
int i, j;
for (j = 0; j < proc; j++)
for (j = 0; j &lt; proc; j++)
{
HeapTuple tuple = tuptable-&gt;vals[j];
for (i = 1, buf[0] = 0; i <= tupdesc-&gt;natts; i++)
for (i = 1, buf[0] = 0; i &lt;= tupdesc-&gt;natts; i++)
snprintf(buf + strlen (buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), " %s%s",
SPI_getvalue(tuple, tupdesc, i),
(i == tupdesc-&gt;natts) ? " " : " |");
@ -2976,15 +2976,15 @@ CREATE FUNCTION execq(text, integer) RETURNS integer
Here is a sample session:
<programlisting>
=> SELECT execq('CREATE TABLE a (x integer)', 0);
=&gt; SELECT execq('CREATE TABLE a (x integer)', 0);
execq
-------
0
(1 row)
=> INSERT INTO a VALUES (execq('INSERT INTO a VALUES (0)', 0));
=&gt; INSERT INTO a VALUES (execq('INSERT INTO a VALUES (0)', 0));
INSERT 167631 1
=> SELECT execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0);
=&gt; SELECT execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0);
INFO: EXECQ: 0 -- inserted by execq
INFO: EXECQ: 1 -- returned by execq and inserted by upper INSERT
@ -2993,13 +2993,13 @@ INFO: EXECQ: 1 -- returned by execq and inserted by upper INSERT
2
(1 row)
=> SELECT execq('INSERT INTO a SELECT x + 2 FROM a', 1);
=&gt; SELECT execq('INSERT INTO a SELECT x + 2 FROM a', 1);
execq
-------
1
(1 row)
=> SELECT execq('SELECT * FROM a', 10);
=&gt; SELECT execq('SELECT * FROM a', 10);
INFO: EXECQ: 0
INFO: EXECQ: 1
INFO: EXECQ: 2 -- 0 + 2, only one row inserted - as specified
@ -3009,20 +3009,20 @@ INFO: EXECQ: 2 -- 0 + 2, only one row inserted - as specified
3 -- 10 is the max value only, 3 is the real number of rows
(1 row)
=> DELETE FROM a;
=&gt; DELETE FROM a;
DELETE 3
=> INSERT INTO a VALUES (execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0) + 1);
=&gt; INSERT INTO a VALUES (execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0) + 1);
INSERT 167712 1
=> SELECT * FROM a;
=&gt; SELECT * FROM a;
x
---
1 -- no rows in a (0) + 1
(1 row)
=> INSERT INTO a VALUES (execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0) + 1);
=&gt; INSERT INTO a VALUES (execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0) + 1);
INFO: EXECQ: 0
INSERT 167713 1
=> SELECT * FROM a;
=&gt; SELECT * FROM a;
x
---
1
@ -3031,14 +3031,14 @@ INSERT 167713 1
-- This demonstrates the data changes visibility rule:
=> INSERT INTO a SELECT execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0) * x FROM a;
=&gt; INSERT INTO a SELECT execq('SELECT * FROM a', 0) * x FROM a;
INFO: EXECQ: 1
INFO: EXECQ: 2
INFO: EXECQ: 1
INFO: EXECQ: 2
INFO: EXECQ: 2
INSERT 0 2
=> SELECT * FROM a;
=&gt; SELECT * FROM a;
x
---
1

22
doc/src/sgml/sql.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/sql.sgml,v 1.33 2004/11/15 06:32:14 neilc Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/sql.sgml,v 1.34 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="sql-intro">
@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replac
<programlisting>
SELECT * FROM PART
WHERE PRICE > 10;
WHERE PRICE &gt; 10;
</programlisting>
and get the table:
@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ SELECT * FROM PART
<programlisting>
SELECT PNAME, PRICE
FROM PART
WHERE PRICE > 10;
WHERE PRICE &gt; 10;
</programlisting>
In this case the result is:
@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ SELECT PNAME, PRICE
SELECT PNAME, PRICE
FROM PART
WHERE PNAME = 'Bolt' AND
(PRICE = 0 OR PRICE <= 15);
(PRICE = 0 OR PRICE &lt;= 15);
</programlisting>
will lead to the result:
@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ SELECT PNAME, PRICE
<programlisting>
SELECT PNAME, PRICE * 2 AS DOUBLE
FROM PART
WHERE PRICE * 2 < 50;
WHERE PRICE * 2 &lt; 50;
</programlisting>
and we get:
@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, COUNT(SE.PNO)
FROM SUPPLIER S, SELLS SE
WHERE S.SNO = SE.SNO
GROUP BY S.SNO, S.SNAME
HAVING COUNT(SE.PNO) > 1;
HAVING COUNT(SE.PNO) &gt; 1;
</programlisting>
and get:
@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, COUNT(SE.PNO)
<programlisting>
SELECT *
FROM PART
WHERE PRICE > (SELECT PRICE FROM PART
WHERE PRICE &gt; (SELECT PRICE FROM PART
WHERE PNAME='Screw');
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -1617,11 +1617,11 @@ gives the result:
<programlisting>
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, S.CITY
FROM SUPPLIER S
WHERE S.SNO > 1
WHERE S.SNO &gt; 1
INTERSECT
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, S.CITY
FROM SUPPLIER S
WHERE S.SNO < 3;
WHERE S.SNO &lt; 3;
</programlisting>
gives the result:
@ -1641,11 +1641,11 @@ INTERSECT
<programlisting>
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, S.CITY
FROM SUPPLIER S
WHERE S.SNO > 1
WHERE S.SNO &gt; 1
EXCEPT
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, S.CITY
FROM SUPPLIER S
WHERE S.SNO > 3;
WHERE S.SNO &gt; 3;
</programlisting>
gives the result:

28
doc/src/sgml/trigger.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/trigger.sgml,v 1.40 2005/01/22 22:06:27 momjian Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/trigger.sgml,v 1.41 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="triggers">
@ -572,13 +572,13 @@ trigf(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
tupdesc = trigdata-&gt;tg_relation-&gt;rd_att;
/* connect to SPI manager */
if ((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
if ((ret = SPI_connect()) &lt; 0)
elog(INFO, "trigf (fired %s): SPI_connect returned %d", when, ret);
/* get number of rows in table */
ret = SPI_exec("SELECT count(*) FROM ttest", 0);
if (ret < 0)
if (ret &lt; 0)
elog(NOTICE, "trigf (fired %s): SPI_exec returned %d", when, ret);
/* count(*) returns int8, so be careful to convert */
@ -622,57 +622,57 @@ CREATE TRIGGER tafter AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON ttest
<para>
Now you can test the operation of the trigger:
<screen>
=> INSERT INTO ttest VALUES (NULL);
=&gt; INSERT INTO ttest VALUES (NULL);
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 0 rows in ttest
INSERT 0 0
-- Insertion skipped and AFTER trigger is not fired
=> SELECT * FROM ttest;
=&gt; SELECT * FROM ttest;
x
---
(0 rows)
=> INSERT INTO ttest VALUES (1);
=&gt; INSERT INTO ttest VALUES (1);
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 0 rows in ttest
INFO: trigf (fired after ): there are 1 rows in ttest
^^^^^^^^
remember what we said about visibility.
INSERT 167793 1
vac=> SELECT * FROM ttest;
vac=&gt; SELECT * FROM ttest;
x
---
1
(1 row)
=> INSERT INTO ttest SELECT x * 2 FROM ttest;
=&gt; INSERT INTO ttest SELECT x * 2 FROM ttest;
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 1 rows in ttest
INFO: trigf (fired after ): there are 2 rows in ttest
^^^^^^
remember what we said about visibility.
INSERT 167794 1
=> SELECT * FROM ttest;
=&gt; SELECT * FROM ttest;
x
---
1
2
(2 rows)
=> UPDATE ttest SET x = NULL WHERE x = 2;
=&gt; UPDATE ttest SET x = NULL WHERE x = 2;
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 2 rows in ttest
UPDATE 0
=> UPDATE ttest SET x = 4 WHERE x = 2;
=&gt; UPDATE ttest SET x = 4 WHERE x = 2;
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 2 rows in ttest
INFO: trigf (fired after ): there are 2 rows in ttest
UPDATE 1
vac=> SELECT * FROM ttest;
vac=&gt; SELECT * FROM ttest;
x
---
1
4
(2 rows)
=> DELETE FROM ttest;
=&gt; DELETE FROM ttest;
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 2 rows in ttest
INFO: trigf (fired after ): there are 1 rows in ttest
INFO: trigf (fired before): there are 1 rows in ttest
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ INFO: trigf (fired after ): there are 0 rows in ttest
^^^^^^
remember what we said about visibility.
DELETE 2
=> SELECT * FROM ttest;
=&gt; SELECT * FROM ttest;
x
---
(0 rows)

6
doc/src/sgml/xaggr.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xaggr.sgml,v 1.25 2004/11/15 06:32:14 neilc Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xaggr.sgml,v 1.26 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<sect1 id="xaggr">
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ CREATE AGGREGATE array_accum (
<programlisting>
SELECT attrelid::regclass, array_accum(attname)
FROM pg_attribute
WHERE attnum > 0 AND attrelid = 'pg_user'::regclass
WHERE attnum &gt; 0 AND attrelid = 'pg_user'::regclass
GROUP BY attrelid;
attrelid | array_accum
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ SELECT attrelid::regclass, array_accum(attname)
SELECT attrelid::regclass, array_accum(atttypid)
FROM pg_attribute
WHERE attnum > 0 AND attrelid = 'pg_user'::regclass
WHERE attnum &gt; 0 AND attrelid = 'pg_user'::regclass
GROUP BY attrelid;
attrelid | array_accum

4
doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml,v 1.97 2005/01/22 22:06:27 momjian Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml,v 1.98 2005/01/22 22:56:36 momjian Exp $
-->
<sect1 id="xfunc">
@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ ERROR: could not determine "anyarray"/"anyelement" type because input has type
return type, but the converse is not. For example:
<screen>
CREATE FUNCTION is_greater(anyelement, anyelement) RETURNS boolean AS $$
SELECT $1 > $2;
SELECT $1 &gt; $2;
$$ LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT is_greater(1, 2);