Doc: update example connection-failure messages in the documentation.
Now that the dust has more or less settled on 52a10224e and follow-ons, make sure the examples in the documentation are up-to-date.
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@ -629,9 +629,8 @@ DETAIL: Failed system call was semget(5440126, 17, 03600).
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<para>
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<screen>
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psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
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Is the server running on host "server.joe.com" and accepting
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TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
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psql: error: connection to server at "server.joe.com" (123.123.123.123), port 5432 failed: Connection refused
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Is the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP connections?
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</screen>
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This is the generic <quote>I couldn't find a server to talk
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to</quote> failure. It looks like the above when TCP/IP
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@ -640,19 +639,22 @@ psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
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</para>
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<para>
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Alternatively, you'll get this when attempting Unix-domain socket
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Alternatively, you might get this when attempting Unix-domain socket
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communication to a local server:
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<screen>
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psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
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Is the server running locally and accepting
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connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
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psql: error: connection to server on socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: No such file or directory
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Is the server running locally and accepting connections on that socket?
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</screen>
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If the server is indeed running, check that the client's idea of the
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socket path (here <literal>/tmp</literal>) agrees with the server's
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<xref linkend="guc-unix-socket-directories"/> setting.
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</para>
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<para>
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The last line is useful in verifying that the client is trying to
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A connection failure message always shows the server address or socket
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path name, which is useful in verifying that the client is trying to
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connect to the right place. If there is in fact no server
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running there, the kernel error message will typically be either
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listening there, the kernel error message will typically be either
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<computeroutput>Connection refused</computeroutput> or
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<computeroutput>No such file or directory</computeroutput>, as
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illustrated. (It is important to realize that
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@ -663,7 +665,7 @@ psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
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linkend="client-authentication-problems"/>.) Other error messages
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such as <computeroutput>Connection timed out</computeroutput> might
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indicate more fundamental problems, like lack of network
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connectivity.
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connectivity, or a firewall blocking the connection.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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@ -176,19 +176,18 @@ createdb: command not found
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<para>
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Another response could be this:
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<screen>
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createdb: could not connect to database postgres: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
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Is the server running locally and accepting
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connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
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createdb: error: connection to server on socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: No such file or directory
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Is the server running locally and accepting connections on that socket?
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</screen>
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This means that the server was not started, or it was not started
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where <command>createdb</command> expected it. Again, check the
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This means that the server was not started, or it is not listening
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where <command>createdb</command> expects to contact it. Again, check the
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installation instructions or consult the administrator.
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</para>
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<para>
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Another response could be this:
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<screen>
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createdb: could not connect to database postgres: FATAL: role "joe" does not exist
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createdb: error: connection to server on socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: FATAL: role "joe" does not exist
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</screen>
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where your own login name is mentioned. This will happen if the
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administrator has not created a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> user account
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@ -208,7 +207,7 @@ createdb: could not connect to database postgres: FATAL: role "joe" does not ex
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If you have a user account but it does not have the privileges required to
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create a database, you will see the following:
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<screen>
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createdb: database creation failed: ERROR: permission denied to create database
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createdb: error: database creation failed: ERROR: permission denied to create database
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</screen>
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Not every user has authorization to create new databases. If
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> refuses to create databases
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