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Some corrections in installation procedure
This commit is contained in:
Peter Eisentraut 2000-03-09 12:00:08 +00:00
parent 8e7764d9c2
commit 16ace63c6b
5 changed files with 118 additions and 97 deletions
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103
INSTALL
View File

@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
Installation instructions for PostgreSQL 7.0.
Commands were tested on RedHat Linux version 5.2 using the bash shell.
Except where noted, they will probably work on most systems. Commands like
ps and tar may vary wildly between platforms on what options you should use.
Use common sense before typing in these commands.
If you haven't gotten the PostgreSQL distribution, get it from
ftp.postgresql.org, then unpack it:
$ gunzip postgresql-7.0.tar.gz
$ tar -xf postgresql-7.0.tar
$ mv postgresql-7.0 /usr/src
Again, these commands might differ on your system.
gunzip postgresql-7.0.tar.gz
tar -xf postgresql-7.0.tar
mv postgresql-7.0 /usr/src
Before you start
@ -22,7 +15,7 @@ systems you may find that GNU make is installed under the name "gmake". We
will use that name from now on to indicate GNU make, no matter what name it
has on your system. To test for GNU make enter
$ gmake --version
gmake --version
If you need to get GNU make, you can find it at ftp://ftp.gnu.org.
@ -46,7 +39,7 @@ extra 20MB.
To check for disk space, use
$ df -k
df -k
Considering today's prices for hard disks, getting a large and fast hard
disk should probably be in your plans before putting a database into
@ -77,7 +70,7 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
You now need to back up your existing database. To dump your fairly
recent post-6.0 database installation, type
$ pg_dumpall > db.out
pg_dumpall > db.out
If you wish to preserve object id's (oids), then use the -o option when
running pg_dumpall. However, unless you have a special reason for doing
@ -96,14 +89,18 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
backup. If necessary, bring down postmaster, edit the permissions in file
/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf to allow only you on, then bring
postmaster back up.
3. If you are upgrading an existing system then kill the database server
now. Type
$ ps ax | grep postmaster
ps ax | grep postmaster
This should list the process numbers for a number of processes, similar
to this:
or
ps -e | grep postmaster
(It depends on your system which one of these two works. No harm can be
done by typing the wrong one.) This should list the process numbers for
a number of processes, similar to this:
263 ? SW 0:00 (postmaster)
777 p1 S 0:00 grep postmaster
@ -112,20 +109,20 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
process postmaster (263 in the above case). (Do not use the id for the
process "grep postmaster".)
$ kill pid
kill pid
Tip: On systems which have PostgreSQL started at boot time,
there is probably a startup file which will accomplish the
same thing. For example, on a Redhat Linux system one might
find that
$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres.init stop
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres.init stop
works.
Also move the old directories out of the way. Type the following:
$ mv /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql.old
mv /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql.old
or replace your particular paths.
@ -134,7 +131,7 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
make choices about what gets installed. Change into the src
subdirectory and type:
$ ./configure
./configure
followed by any options you might want to give it. For a first
installation you should be able to do fine without any. For a complete
@ -176,30 +173,32 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
5. Compile the program. Type
$ gmake
gmake
The compilation process can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour.
Your milage will most certainly vary.
Your milage will most certainly vary. Remember to use GNU make.
The last line displayed will hopefully be
All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
Remember, "gmake" may be called "make" on your system.
6. Install the program. Type
$ gmake install
gmake install
7. Tell your system how to find the new shared libraries. How to do this
varies between platforms. What tends to work everywhere is to set the
environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH:
$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
You might want to put this into a shell startup file such as
~/.bash_profile.
on sh, ksh, bash, zsh or
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib
on csh or tcsh. You might want to put this into a shell startup file
such as /etc/profile.
On some systems the following is the preferred method, but you must
have root access. Edit file /etc/ld.so.conf to add a line
@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
If in doubt, refer to the manual pages of your system. If you later on
get a message like
./psql: error in loading shared libraries
psql: error in loading shared libraries
libpq.so.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
then the above was necessary. Simply do this step then.
@ -219,10 +218,10 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
8. Create the database installation. To do this you must log in to your
PostgreSQL superuser account. It will not work as root.
$ mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
$ chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
$ su - postgres
$ /usr/local/pgsql/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
su - postgres
/usr/local/pgsql/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
The -D option specifies the location where the data will be stored. You
can use any path you want, it does not have to be under the
@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
9. The previous step should have told you how to start up the database
server. Do so now.
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
This will start the server in the foreground. To make it detach to the
background, use the -S.
@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ For a fresh install or upgrading from previous releases of PostgreSQL:
10. If you are upgrading from an existing installation, dump your data back
in:
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql < db.out
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql -d template1 -f db.out
You also might want to copy over the old pg_hba.conf file and any other
files you might have had set up for authentication, such as password
@ -266,8 +265,8 @@ suggestions.
* You probably want to install the man and HTML documentation. Type
$ cd /usr/src/pgsql/postgresql-7.0/doc
$ gmake install
cd /usr/src/pgsql/postgresql-7.0/doc
gmake install
This will install files under /usr/local/pgsql/doc and
/usr/local/pgsql/man. To enable your system to find the man
@ -281,20 +280,16 @@ suggestions.
Postscript files using a print filter, then to print the User's Guide
simply type
$ cd /usr/local/pgsql/doc
$ gunzip -c user.ps.tz | lpr
cd /usr/local/pgsql/doc
gunzip -c user.ps.tz | lpr
Here is how you might do it if you have Ghostscript on your system and
are writing to a laserjet printer.
$ alias gshp='gs -sDEVICE=laserjet -r300 -dNOPAUSE'
$ export GS_LIB=/usr/share/ghostscript:/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts
$ gunzip user.ps.gz
$ gshp -sOUTPUTFILE=user.hp user.ps
$ gzip user.ps
$ lpr -l -s -r manpage.hp
gunzip -c user.ps.gz | gs -sDEVICE=laserjet -r300 -q -dNOPAUSE -sOutputFile=- | lpr
If in doubt, confer your manuals or your local expert.
Printer setups can vary wildly from system to system. If in doubt,
consult your manuals or your local expert.
The Adminstrator's Guide should probably be your first reading if you
are completely new to PostgreSQL, as it contains information about how
@ -352,3 +347,15 @@ suggestions.
into production use. The file
/usr/src/pgsql/postgresql-7.0/src/test/regress/README has detailed
instructions for running and interpreting the regression tests.
To start "playing around", set up the paths as explained above and start the
server. To create a database, type
createdb testdb
Then enter
psql testdb
to connect to that database. At the prompt you can enter SQL and start
experimenting.

109
doc/src/sgml/install.sgml
View File

@ -8,24 +8,15 @@
</Para>
</Abstract>
<Para>
Commands were tested on RedHat Linux version 5.2 using the bash shell.
Except where noted, they will probably work on most systems. Commands
like <command>ps</command> and <command>tar</command> may vary wildly
between platforms on what options you should use.
<Emphasis>Use common sense</Emphasis> before typing in these commands.
</Para>
<Para>
If you haven't gotten the <ProductName>PostgreSQL</ProductName> distribution,
get it from <ULink url="ftp://ftp.postgresql.org">ftp.postgresql.org</ULink>,
then unpack it:
<ProgramListing>
$ gunzip postgresql-7.0.tar.gz
$ tar -xf postgresql-7.0.tar
$ mv postgresql-7.0 /usr/src
gunzip postgresql-7.0.tar.gz
tar -xf postgresql-7.0.tar
mv postgresql-7.0 /usr/src
</ProgramListing>
Again, these commands might differ on your system.
</Para>
<Sect1>
@ -41,7 +32,7 @@ $ mv postgresql-7.0 /usr/src
<Application>make</Application>, no matter what name it has on your system.
To test for <acronym>GNU</acronym> <Application>make</Application> enter
<programlisting>
$ <userinput>gmake --version</userinput>
<userinput>gmake --version</userinput>
</programlisting>
If you need to get <acronym>GNU</acronym> <Application>make</Application>, you can
find it at <ULink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org">ftp://ftp.gnu.org</ULink>.
@ -74,7 +65,7 @@ $ <userinput>gmake --version</userinput>
<Para>
To check for disk space, use
<programlisting>
$ df -k
df -k
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -125,12 +116,12 @@ If you are not upgrading an existing system then skip to
You now need to back up your existing database.
To dump your fairly recent post-6.0 database installation, type
<programlisting>
$ pg_dumpall > db.out
pg_dumpall > db.out
</programlisting>
If you wish to preserve object id's (oids), then use the -o
option when running <application>pg_dumpall</application>.
If you wish to preserve object id's (oids), then use the -o
option when running <application>pg_dumpall</application>.
However, unless you have a
special reason for doing this (such as using OIDs as keys
special reason for doing this (such as using OIDs as keys
in tables), don't do it.
</Para>
@ -164,8 +155,14 @@ then back it up again.
<Para>
If you are upgrading an existing system then kill the database server now. Type
<ProgramListing>
$ ps ax | grep postmaster
ps ax | grep postmaster
</ProgramListing>
or
<ProgramListing>
ps -e | grep postmaster
</ProgramListing>
(It depends on your system which one of these two works. No harm can be done
by typing the wrong one.)
This should list the process numbers for a number of processes, similar
to this:
<ProgramListing>
@ -176,7 +173,7 @@ Type the following line, with <replaceable>pid</replaceable>
replaced by the process id for process <literal>postmaster</literal>
(263 in the above case). (Do not use the id for the process "grep postmaster".)
<programlisting>
$ kill <replaceable>pid</replaceable>
kill <replaceable>pid</replaceable>
</programlisting>
</Para>
@ -186,7 +183,7 @@ On systems which have <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> started at boot time
is probably a startup file which will accomplish the same thing. For example, on a
Redhat Linux system one might find that
<programlisting>
$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres.init stop
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres.init stop
</programlisting>
works.
</para>
@ -195,7 +192,7 @@ works.
<Para>
Also move the old directories out of the way. Type the following:
<programlisting>
$ mv /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql.old
mv /usr/local/pgsql /usr/local/pgsql.old
</programlisting>
or replace your particular paths.
</Para>
@ -209,7 +206,7 @@ you can specify your actual installation path for the build process
and make choices about what gets installed. Change into the <filename>src</filename>
subdirectory and type:
<ProgramListing>
$ ./configure
./configure
</ProgramListing>
followed by any options you might want to give it. For a first installation
you should be able to do fine without any.
@ -287,10 +284,10 @@ For a complete list of options, type:
<Para>
Compile the program. Type
<ProgramListing>
$ gmake
gmake
</ProgramListing>
The compilation process can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour.
Your milage will most certainly vary.
Your milage will most certainly vary. Remember to use GNU make.
</Para>
<Para>
@ -298,8 +295,6 @@ The last line displayed will hopefully be
<programlisting>
All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
</programlisting>
Remember, <Quote>gmake</Quote> may be called <Quote>make</Quote> on
your system.
</Para>
</Step>
@ -307,7 +302,7 @@ your system.
<Para>
Install the program. Type
<ProgramListing>
$ gmake install
gmake install
</ProgramListing>
</Para>
</Step>
@ -318,11 +313,16 @@ Tell your system how to find the new shared libraries. How to do this varies bet
platforms. What tends to work everywhere is to set the environment variable
<envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar>:
<programlisting>
$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
</programlisting>
on sh, ksh, bash, zsh or
<programlisting>
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib
</programlisting>
on csh or tcsh.
You might want to put this into a shell startup file such as
<filename>~/.bash_profile</filename>.
<filename>/etc/profile</filename>.
</Para>
<Para>
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ Then run command <Command>/sbin/ldconfig</Command>.
If in doubt, refer to the manual pages of your system. If you later on get
a message like
<programlisting>
./psql: error in loading shared libraries
psql: error in loading shared libraries
libpq.so.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
</programlisting>
then the above was necessary. Simply do this step then.
@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ Create the database installation. To do this you must log in to your
<ProductName>PostgreSQL</ProductName> superuser account. It will not
work as root.
<ProgramListing>
$ mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
$ chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
$ su - postgres
$ /usr/local/pgsql/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
su - postgres
/usr/local/pgsql/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
</ProgramListing>
</Para>
<Para>
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ superuser, you may have to log in as root temporarily to create the data directo
The previous step should have told you how to start up the database server.
Do so now.
<programlisting>
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
</programlisting>
This will start the server in the foreground. To make it detach to
the background, use the <option>-S</option>.
@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ the background, use the <option>-S</option>.
<para>
If you are upgrading from an existing installation, dump your data back in:
<programlisting>
$ /usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql < db.out
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql -d template1 -f db.out
</programlisting>
You also might want to copy over the old <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>
file and any other files you might have had set up for authentication, such
@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ and <filename>initdb</filename>.
You probably want to install the <application>man</application> and
<acronym>HTML</acronym> documentation. Type
<ProgramListing>
$ cd /usr/src/pgsql/postgresql-7.0/doc
$ gmake install
cd /usr/src/pgsql/postgresql-7.0/doc
gmake install
</ProgramListing>
This will install files under <filename>/usr/local/pgsql/doc</filename>
and <filename>/usr/local/pgsql/man</filename>. To enable your system
@ -439,20 +439,16 @@ a Postscript printer, or have your machine already set up to accept
Postscript files using a print filter, then to print the User's Guide
simply type
<programlisting>
$ cd /usr/local/pgsql/doc
$ gunzip -c user.ps.tz | lpr
cd /usr/local/pgsql/doc
gunzip -c user.ps.tz | lpr
</programlisting>
Here is how you might do it if you have Ghostscript on your system and are
writing to a laserjet printer.
<programlisting>
$ alias gshp='gs -sDEVICE=laserjet -r300 -dNOPAUSE'
$ export GS_LIB=/usr/share/ghostscript:/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts
$ gunzip user.ps.gz
$ gshp -sOUTPUTFILE=user.hp user.ps
$ gzip user.ps
$ lpr -l -s -r manpage.hp
gunzip -c user.ps.gz | gs -sDEVICE=laserjet -r300 -q -dNOPAUSE -sOutputFile=- | lpr
</programlisting>
If in doubt, confer your manuals or your local expert.
Printer setups can vary wildly from system to system.
If in doubt, consult your manuals or your local expert.
</para>
<para>
@ -551,6 +547,21 @@ instructions for running and interpreting the regression tests.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<Para>
To start <quote>playing around</quote>, set up the paths as explained above
and start the server. To create a database, type
<ProgramListing>
createdb testdb
</ProgramListing>
Then enter
<ProgramListing>
psql testdb
</ProgramListing>
to connect to that database. At the prompt you can enter SQL and start
experimenting.
</Para>
</Sect1>
</Chapter>

1
doc/src/sgml/intro.sgml
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@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
&about;
&info;
&notation;
&bug-reporting;
&y2k;
&legal;

1
doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
<!doctype book PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN" [
<!entity about SYSTEM "about.sgml">
<!entity bug-reporting SYSTEM "bug-reporting.sgml">
<!entity history SYSTEM "history.sgml">
<!entity info SYSTEM "info.sgml">
<!entity legal SYSTEM "legal.sgml">

1
doc/src/sgml/user.sgml
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
<!doctype book PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN" [
<!entity about SYSTEM "about.sgml">
<!entity bug-reporting SYSTEM "bug-reporting.sgml">
<!entity history SYSTEM "history.sgml">
<!entity info SYSTEM "info.sgml">
<!entity legal SYSTEM "legal.sgml">