Move into separate file all the SQL queries used in pg_upgrade tests

The existing pg_upgrade/test.sh and the buildfarm code have been holding
the same set of SQL queries when doing cross-version upgrade tests to
adapt the objects created by the regression tests before the upgrade
(mostly, incompatible or non-existing objects need to be dropped from
the origin, perhaps re-created).

This moves all those SQL queries into a new, separate, file with a set
of \if clauses to handle the version checks depending on the old version
of the cluster to-be-upgraded.

The long-term plan is to make the buildfarm code re-use this new SQL
file, so as committers are able to fix any compatibility issues in the
tests of pg_upgrade with a refresh of the core code, without having to
poke at the buildfarm client.  Note that this is only able to handle the
main regression test suite, and that nothing is done yet for contrib
modules yet (these have more issues like their database names).

A backpatch down to 10 is done, adapting the version checks as this
script needs to be only backward-compatible, so as it becomes possible
to clean up a maximum amount of code within the buildfarm client.

Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201206180248.GI24052@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10

src/bin/pg_upgrade/test.sh

@@ -181,53 +181,11 @@ if "$MAKE" -C "$oldsrc" installcheck-parallel; then
 	# Before dumping, tweak the database of the old instance depending
 	# on its version.
 	if [ "$newsrc" != "$oldsrc" ]; then
-		fix_sql=""
-		# Get rid of objects not feasible in later versions
-		case $oldpgversion in
-			804??)
-				fix_sql="DROP FUNCTION public.myfunc(integer);"
-				;;
-		esac
-
-		# Last appeared in v9.6
-		if [ $oldpgversion -lt 100000 ]; then
-			fix_sql="$fix_sql
-					 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS
-						public.oldstyle_length(integer, text);"
-		fi
-		# Last appeared in v13
-		if [ $oldpgversion -lt 140000 ]; then
-			fix_sql="$fix_sql
-				 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS
-					public.putenv(text);	-- last in v13
-				 DROP OPERATOR IF EXISTS	-- last in v13
-					public.#@# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE),
-					public.#%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE),
-					public.!=- (pg_catalog.int8, NONE),
-					public.#@%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);"
-		fi
-		psql -X -d regression -c "$fix_sql;" || psql_fix_sql_status=$?
-
-		# WITH OIDS is not supported anymore in v12, so remove support
-		# for any relations marked as such.
-		if [ $oldpgversion -lt 120000 ]; then
-			fix_sql="DO \$stmt\$
-				DECLARE
-					rec text;
-				BEGIN
-				FOR rec in
-					SELECT oid::regclass::text
-					FROM pg_class
-					WHERE relname !~ '^pg_'
-						AND relhasoids
-						AND relkind in ('r','m')
-					ORDER BY 1
-				LOOP
-					execute 'ALTER TABLE ' || rec || ' SET WITHOUT OIDS';
-				END LOOP;
-				END; \$stmt\$;"
-			psql -X -d regression -c "$fix_sql;" || psql_fix_sql_status=$?
-		fi
+		# This SQL script has its own idea of the cleanup that needs to be
+		# done on the cluster to-be-upgraded, and includes version checks.
+		# Note that this uses the script stored on the new branch.
+		psql -X -d regression -f "$newsrc/src/bin/pg_upgrade/upgrade_adapt.sql" \
+			|| psql_fix_sql_status=$?
 
 		# Handling of --extra-float-digits gets messy after v12.
 		# Note that this changes the dumps from the old and new

src/bin/pg_upgrade/upgrade_adapt.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+--
+-- SQL queries for upgrade tests across different major versions.
+--
+-- This file includes a set of SQL queries to make a cluster to-be-upgraded
+-- compatible with the version this file is based on.  Note that this
+-- requires psql, as per-version queries are controlled with a set of \if
+-- clauses.
+
+-- This script is backward-compatible, so it is able to work with any version
+-- newer than 9.2 we are upgrading from, up to the branch this script is stored
+-- on (even if this would not run if running pg_upgrade with the same version
+-- for the origin and the target).
+
+-- \if accepts a simple boolean value, so all the version checks are
+-- saved based on this assumption.
+SELECT
+  ver <= 902 AS oldpgversion_le92,
+  ver <= 904 AS oldpgversion_le94,
+  ver <= 906 AS oldpgversion_le96,
+  ver <= 1000 AS oldpgversion_le10,
+  ver <= 1100 AS oldpgversion_le11,
+  ver <= 1300 AS oldpgversion_le13
+  FROM (SELECT current_setting('server_version_num')::int / 100 AS ver) AS v;
+\gset
+
+-- Objects last appearing in 9.2.
+\if :oldpgversion_le92
+-- Note that those tables are removed from the regression tests in 9.3
+-- and newer versions.
+DROP TABLE abstime_tbl;
+DROP TABLE reltime_tbl;
+DROP TABLE tinterval_tbl;
+\endif
+
+-- Objects last appearing in 9.4.
+\if :oldpgversion_le94
+-- This aggregate has been fixed in 9.5 and later versions, so drop
+-- and re-create it.
+DROP AGGREGATE array_cat_accum(anyarray);
+CREATE AGGREGATE array_larger_accum (anyarray) (
+                  sfunc = array_larger,
+                  stype = anyarray,
+                  initcond = $${}$$);
+-- This operator has been fixed in 9.5 and later versions, so drop and
+-- re-create it.
+DROP OPERATOR @#@ (NONE, bigint);
+CREATE OPERATOR @#@ (PROCEDURE = factorial,
+                     RIGHTARG = bigint);
+\endif
+
+-- Objects last appearing in 9.6.
+\if :oldpgversion_le96
+DROP FUNCTION public.oldstyle_length(integer, text);
+\endif
+
+-- Objects last appearing in 10.
+\if :oldpgversion_le10
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS boxarea(box);
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS funny_dup17();
+\endif
+
+-- Objects last appearing in 11.
+\if :oldpgversion_le11
+-- WITH OIDS is supported until v11, so remove its support for any
+-- relations marked as such.
+DO $stmt$
+  DECLARE
+    rec text;
+  BEGIN
+  FOR rec in
+    SELECT oid::regclass::text
+    FROM pg_class
+    WHERE relname !~ '^pg_'
+      AND relhasoids
+      AND relkind in ('r','m')
+    ORDER BY 1
+  LOOP
+    execute 'ALTER TABLE ' || rec || ' SET WITHOUT OIDS';
+  END LOOP;
+  END; $stmt$;
+\endif
+
+-- Objects last appearing in 13.
+\if :oldpgversion_le13
+-- Until v10, operators could only be dropped one at a time, so be careful
+-- to stick with one command for each drop here.
+DROP OPERATOR public.#@# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
+DROP OPERATOR public.#%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
+DROP OPERATOR public.!=- (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
+DROP OPERATOR public.#@%# (pg_catalog.int8, NONE);
+\endif