diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
index b485415975..40b5c0bbdd 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c
@@ -8050,9 +8050,13 @@ power_var(NumericVar *base, NumericVar *exp, NumericVar *result)
 	 */
 	ln_dweight = estimate_ln_dweight(base);
 
+	/*
+	 * Set the scale for the low-precision calculation, computing ln(base) to
+	 * around 8 significant digits.  Note that ln_dweight may be as small as
+	 * -SHRT_MAX, so the scale may exceed NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE here.
+	 */
 	local_rscale = 8 - ln_dweight;
 	local_rscale = Max(local_rscale, NUMERIC_MIN_DISPLAY_SCALE);
-	local_rscale = Min(local_rscale, NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE);
 
 	ln_var(base, &ln_base, local_rscale);
 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/numeric.out b/src/test/regress/expected/numeric.out
index bd5c774229..7169e0cea0 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/numeric.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/numeric.out
@@ -1606,6 +1606,12 @@ select coalesce(nullif(0.9999999999 ^ 23300000000000, 0), 0) as rounds_to_zero;
               0
 (1 row)
 
+select round(((1 - 1.500012345678e-1000) ^ 1.45e1003) * 1e1000);
+                          round                           
+----------------------------------------------------------
+ 25218976308958387188077465658068501556514992509509282366
+(1 row)
+
 -- cases that used to error out
 select 0.12 ^ (-25);
                  ?column?                  
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/numeric.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/numeric.sql
index 316e46df33..52e56632e0 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/numeric.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/numeric.sql
@@ -899,6 +899,7 @@ select 1.2 ^ 345;
 select 0.12 ^ (-20);
 select 1.000000000123 ^ (-2147483648);
 select coalesce(nullif(0.9999999999 ^ 23300000000000, 0), 0) as rounds_to_zero;
+select round(((1 - 1.500012345678e-1000) ^ 1.45e1003) * 1e1000);
 
 -- cases that used to error out
 select 0.12 ^ (-25);