Update SGML contrib documentation to catch up with recent changes to
the former README files. Albert Cervera i Areny
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@ -352,6 +352,12 @@ a <@ b Contained in
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cubes are points, this is the normal distance function.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>cube(text)</literal></entry>
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<entry>Takes text input and returns a cube. This is useful for making
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cubes from computed strings.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>cube(float8) returns cube</literal></entry>
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<entry>This makes a one dimensional cube with both coordinates the same.
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@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
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<para>
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Current implementation provides index support for one-dimensional array of
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int4's - gist__int_ops, suitable for small and medium size of arrays (used on
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integers: gist__int_ops, suitable for small and medium size of arrays (used by
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default), and gist__intbig_ops for indexing large arrays (we use superimposed
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signature with length of 4096 bits to represent sets).
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signature with length of 4096 bits to represent sets). There is also a
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non-default gin__int_ops for GIN indexes on integer arrays.
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</para>
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<sect2>
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@ -32,15 +32,14 @@
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A page image obtained with <literal>get_raw_page</literal> should be passed as argument:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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test=# SELECT * FROM page_header(get_raw_page('pg_class',0));
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lsn | tli | flags | lower | upper | special | pagesize | version
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----------+-----+-------+-------+-------+---------+----------+---------
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0/3C5614 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 256 | 8192 | 8192 | 4
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(1 row)
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regression=# SELECT * FROM page_header(get_raw_page('pg_class',0));
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lsn | tli | flags | lower | upper | special | pagesize | version | prune_xid
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-----------+-----+-------+-------+-------+---------+----------+---------+-----------
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0/24A1B50 | 1 | 1 | 232 | 368 | 8192 | 8192 | 4 | 0
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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The returned columns correspond to the fields in the PageHeaderData-struct,
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see src/include/storage/bufpage.h for more details.
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The returned columns correspond to the fields in the PageHeaderData struct.
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See src/include/storage/bufpage.h for more details.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -380,6 +380,20 @@ SELECT abalance FROM accounts WHERE aid = :aid
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Variables can also be defined by using -D option.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<literal>\sleep num [us|ms|s]</> - Causes script execution to sleep for the
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specified duration of microseconds (us), milliseconds (ms) or the default
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seconds (s).
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</para>
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<para>
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Example:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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\setrandom millisec 1000 2500
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\sleep : millisec ms
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</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ SELECT * FROM accounts AS a, pgrowlocks('accounts') AS p WHERE p.locked_ row = a
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<sect2>
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<title>Example</title>
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<para>
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<literal>pgrowlocks</literal> returns the following data type:
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<literal>pgrowlocks</literal> returns the following columns:
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</para>
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<para>
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Here is a sample execution of pgrowlocks:
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@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
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</indexterm>
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<para>
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<literal>pg_standby</literal> is a production-ready program that can be used
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to create a Warm Standby server. Other configuration is required as well,
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all of which is described in the main server manual.
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<literal>pg_standby</literal> allows the creation of a Warm Standby server.
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Other configuration is required as well, all of which is described in the
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main server manual.
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</para>
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<para>
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The program is designed to be a wait-for <literal>restore_command</literal>,
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
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you could configure <literal>pg_standby</literal> in the following way:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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restore_command = 'pg_standby archiveDir %f %p'
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restore_command = 'pg_standby archiveDir %f %p %r'
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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which would be sufficient to define that files will be restored from
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@ -71,12 +71,24 @@
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with the pg_standby command usage as
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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pg_standby [OPTION]... [ARCHIVELOCATION] [NEXTWALFILE] [XLOGFILEPATH]
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pg_standby [OPTION]... ARCHIVELOCATION NEXTWALFILE XLOGFILEPATH [RESTARTWALFILE]
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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When used within the <literal>restore_command</literal> the %f and %p macros
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will provide the actual file and path required for the restore/recovery.
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</para>
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<para>
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<literal>pg_standby</literal> assumes that <literal>ARCHIVELOCATION</literal>
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is a directory accessible by the server-owning user.
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</para>
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<para>
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If <literal>RESTARTWALFILE</literal> is specified, typically by using the
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<literal>%r</literal> option, then all files prior to this file will be
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removed from <literal>ARCHIVELOCATION</literal>. This then minimises the
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number of files that need to be held, whilst at the same time maintaining
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restart capability. This capability additionally assumes that
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<literal>ARCHIVELOCATION</literal> directory is writable.
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</para>
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<table>
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<title>Options</title>
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@ -94,8 +106,11 @@
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<entry>-k numfiles</entry>
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<entry>
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<para>
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Cleanup files in the archive so that we maintain no more
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than this many files in the archive.
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Cleanup files in the archive so that we maintain no more than this
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many files in the archive. This parameter will be silently ignored if
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<literal>RESTARTWALFILE</literal> is specified, since that
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specification method is more accurate in determining the correct
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cut-off point in archive.
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</para>
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<para>
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You should be wary against setting this number too low,
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@ -108,9 +123,17 @@
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It is wholly unrelated to the setting of checkpoint_segments
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on either primary or standby.
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</para>
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<para>
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Setting <literal>numfiles</literal> to be zero will disable deletion
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of files from <literal>ARCHIVELOCATION</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If in doubt, use a large value or do not set a value at all.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you specify neither <literal>RESTARTWALFILE</> nor <literal>-k</>,
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then <literal>-k 0</> will be assumed, i.e. keep all files in archive.
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</para>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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@ -121,9 +144,10 @@
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WAL files will remain in archive
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</para>
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<para>
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Link is more efficient, but the default is copy to
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allow you to maintain the WAL archive for recovery
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purposes as well as high-availability.
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Link is more efficient, but the default is copy to allow you to
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maintain the WAL archive for recovery purposes as well as
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high-availability. The default setting is not necessarily recommended,
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consult the main database server manual for discussion.
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</para>
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<para>
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This option uses the Windows Vista command mklink
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@ -144,7 +168,7 @@
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we will wait 5 secs, 10 secs then 15 secs before reporting
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the failure back to the database server. This will be
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interpreted as and end of recovery and the Standby will come
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up fully as a result. <literal>Default=3</literal>
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up fully as a result. <literal>Default=3 Min=0</literal>
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</para>
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</entry>
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</row>
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@ -155,7 +179,7 @@
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if the file to be restored is available in the archive yet.
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The default setting is not necessarily recommended,
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consult the main database server manual for discussion.
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<literal>Default=5</literal>
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<literal>Default=5, Min=1, Max=60</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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@ -175,8 +199,9 @@
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the maximum number of seconds to wait for the next file,
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after which recovery will end and the Standby will come up.
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The default setting is not necessarily recommended,
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consult the main database server manual for discussion.
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<literal>Default=0</literal>
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consult the main database server manual for discussion. A setting of
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zero means wait forever.
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<literal>Default=0, Min=0</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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@ -191,6 +216,32 @@
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Supported versions</title>
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<para>
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<literal>pg_standby</literal> is designed to work with PostgreSQL 8.2 and
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and later. It is currently compatible across minor changes between the way
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8.3 and 8.2 operate.
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</para>
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<para>
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PostgreSQL 8.3 provides the <literal>%r</literal> command line substitution,
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designed to let <literal>pg_standby</literal> know the last file it needs to
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keep. If the last parameter is omitted, no error is generated, allowing
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<literal>pg_standby</literal> to function correctly with PostgreSQL 8.2
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also. With PostgreSQL 8.2, the <literal>-k</literal> option must be used if
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archive cleanup is required. This option remains available in 8.3.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Additional design notes</title>
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<para>
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The use of a move command seems like it would be a good idea, but this would
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prevent recovery from being restartable. Also, the last WAL file is always
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requested twice from the archive.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Examples</title>
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@ -227,8 +278,7 @@ archive_command = 'copy %p ..\\archive\\%f'
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*not* in the restore_command, in 8.2, 8.1, 8.0 on Windows.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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restore_command = 'pg_standby -c -d -s 5 -w 0 -t C:\pgsql.trigger.5442
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..\archive %f %p 2>> standby.log'
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restore_command = 'pg_standby -c -d -s 5 -w 0 -t C:\pgsql.trigger.5442 ..\archive %f %p 2>> standby.log'
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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which will
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