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Add jsonb_insert

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It inserts a new value into an jsonb array at arbitrary position or
a new key to jsonb object.

Author: Dmitry Dolgov
Reviewers: Petr Jelinek, Vitaly Burovoy, Andrew Dunstan
This commit is contained in:
Teodor Sigaev 2016-04-06 19:20:17 +03:00
parent 3b3fcc4eea
commit 0b62fd036e
8 changed files with 324 additions and 29 deletions
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45
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
View File

@ -10902,6 +10902,9 @@ table2-mapping
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_set</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_insert</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_pretty</primary>
</indexterm>
@ -11183,6 +11186,39 @@ table2-mapping
</para><para><literal>[{"f1": 1, "f2": null, "f3": [2, 3, 4]}, 2]</literal>
</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_insert(target jsonb, path text[], new_value jsonb, <optional><parameter>insert_after</parameter> <type>boolean</type></optional>)
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><para><type>jsonb</type></para></entry>
<entry>
Returns <replaceable>target</replaceable> with
<replaceable>new_value</replaceable> inserted. If
<replaceable>target</replaceable> section designated by
<replaceable>path</replaceable> is in a JSONB array,
<replaceable>new_value</replaceable> will be inserted before target or
after if <replaceable>insert_after</replaceable> is true (default is
<literal>false</>). If <replaceable>target</replaceable> section
designated by <replaceable>path</replaceable> is in JSONB object,
<replaceable>new_value</replaceable> will be inserted only if
<replaceable>target</replaceable> does not exist. As with the path
orientated operators, negative integers that appear in
<replaceable>path</replaceable> count from the end of JSON arrays.
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"')
</literal></para>
<para><literal>
jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true)
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><para><literal>{"a": [0, "new_value", 1, 2]}</literal>
</para><para><literal>{"a": [0, 1, "new_value", 2]}</literal>
</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><para><literal>jsonb_pretty(from_json jsonb)</literal>
</para></entry>
@ -11235,10 +11271,11 @@ table2-mapping
<note>
<para>
All the items of the <literal>path</> parameter of <literal>jsonb_set</>
must be present in the <literal>target</>, unless
<literal>create_missing</> is true, in which case all but the last item
must be present. If these conditions are not met the <literal>target</>
is returned unchanged.
as well as <literal>jsonb_insert</> except the last item must be present
in the <literal>target</>. If <literal>create_missing</> is false, all
items of the <literal>path</> parameter of <literal>jsonb_set</> must be
present. If these conditions are not met the <literal>target</> is
returned unchanged.
</para>
<para>
If the last path item is an object key, it will be created if it

8
src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
View File

@ -997,3 +997,11 @@ RETURNS text[]
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE
AS 'parse_ident';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
jsonb_insert(jsonb_in jsonb, path text[] , replacement jsonb,
insert_after boolean DEFAULT false)
RETURNS jsonb
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE
AS 'jsonb_insert';

134
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonfuncs.c
View File

@ -33,6 +33,15 @@
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/typcache.h"
/* Operations available for setPath */
#define JB_PATH_NOOP 0x0000
#define JB_PATH_CREATE 0x0001
#define JB_PATH_DELETE 0x0002
#define JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE 0x0004
#define JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER 0x0008
#define JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT \
(JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_CREATE)
/* semantic action functions for json_object_keys */
static void okeys_object_field_start(void *state, char *fname, bool isnull);
static void okeys_array_start(void *state);
@ -130,14 +139,14 @@ static JsonbValue *IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2,
static JsonbValue *setPath(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
bool *path_nulls, int path_len,
JsonbParseState **st, int level, Jsonb *newval,
bool create);
int op_type);
static void setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbParseState **st,
int level,
Jsonb *newval, uint32 npairs, bool create);
Jsonb *newval, uint32 npairs, int op_type);
static void setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
bool *path_nulls, int path_len, JsonbParseState **st,
int level, Jsonb *newval, uint32 nelems, bool create);
int level, Jsonb *newval, uint32 nelems, int op_type);
static void addJsonbToParseState(JsonbParseState **jbps, Jsonb *jb);
/* state for json_object_keys */
@ -3544,7 +3553,7 @@ jsonb_set(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
it = JsonbIteratorInit(&in->root);
res = setPath(&it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, &st,
0, newval, create);
0, newval, create ? JB_PATH_CREATE : JB_PATH_NOOP);
Assert(res != NULL);
@ -3588,7 +3597,52 @@ jsonb_delete_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
it = JsonbIteratorInit(&in->root);
res = setPath(&it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, &st, 0, NULL, false);
res = setPath(&it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, &st,
0, NULL, JB_PATH_DELETE);
Assert(res != NULL);
PG_RETURN_JSONB(JsonbValueToJsonb(res));
}
/*
* SQL function jsonb_insert(jsonb, text[], jsonb, boolean)
*
*/
Datum
jsonb_insert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Jsonb *in = PG_GETARG_JSONB(0);
ArrayType *path = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
Jsonb *newval = PG_GETARG_JSONB(2);
bool after = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
JsonbValue *res = NULL;
Datum *path_elems;
bool *path_nulls;
int path_len;
JsonbIterator *it;
JsonbParseState *st = NULL;
if (ARR_NDIM(path) > 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("wrong number of array subscripts")));
if (JB_ROOT_IS_SCALAR(in))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("cannot set path in scalar")));
deconstruct_array(path, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i',
&path_elems, &path_nulls, &path_len);
if (path_len == 0)
PG_RETURN_JSONB(in);
it = JsonbIteratorInit(&in->root);
res = setPath(&it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, &st, 0, newval,
after ? JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER : JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE);
Assert(res != NULL);
@ -3707,18 +3761,23 @@ IteratorConcat(JsonbIterator **it1, JsonbIterator **it2,
}
/*
* Do most of the heavy work for jsonb_set
* Do most of the heavy work for jsonb_set/jsonb_insert
*
* If newval is null, the element is to be removed.
* If JB_PATH_DELETE bit is set in op_type, the element is to be removed.
*
* If create is true, we create the new value if the key or array index
* does not exist. All path elements before the last must already exist
* whether or not create is true, or nothing is done.
* If any bit mentioned in JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT is set in op_type,
* we create the new value if the key or array index does not exist.
*
* Bits JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE and JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER in op_type
* behave as JB_PATH_CREATE if new value is inserted in JsonbObject.
*
* All path elements before the last must already exist
* whatever bits in op_type are set, or nothing is done.
*/
static JsonbValue *
setPath(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
bool *path_nulls, int path_len,
JsonbParseState **st, int level, Jsonb *newval, bool create)
JsonbParseState **st, int level, Jsonb *newval, int op_type)
{
JsonbValue v;
JsonbIteratorToken r;
@ -3739,7 +3798,7 @@ setPath(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
case WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY:
(void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, NULL);
setPathArray(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, st, level,
newval, v.val.array.nElems, create);
newval, v.val.array.nElems, op_type);
r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, false);
Assert(r == WJB_END_ARRAY);
res = pushJsonbValue(st, r, NULL);
@ -3747,7 +3806,7 @@ setPath(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
case WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT:
(void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, NULL);
setPathObject(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len, st, level,
newval, v.val.object.nPairs, create);
newval, v.val.object.nPairs, op_type);
r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true);
Assert(r == WJB_END_OBJECT);
res = pushJsonbValue(st, r, NULL);
@ -3771,7 +3830,7 @@ setPath(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems,
static void
setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
int path_len, JsonbParseState **st, int level,
Jsonb *newval, uint32 npairs, bool create)
Jsonb *newval, uint32 npairs, int op_type)
{
JsonbValue v;
int i;
@ -3782,7 +3841,8 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
done = true;
/* empty object is a special case for create */
if ((npairs == 0) && create && (level == path_len - 1))
if ((npairs == 0) && (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) &&
(level == path_len - 1))
{
JsonbValue newkey;
@ -3807,8 +3867,19 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
{
if (level == path_len - 1)
{
r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */
if (newval != NULL)
/*
* called from jsonb_insert(), it forbids redefining
* an existsing value
*/
if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("cannot replace existing key"),
errhint("Try using the function jsonb_set "
"to replace key value.")));
r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip value */
if (!(op_type & JB_PATH_DELETE))
{
(void) pushJsonbValue(st, WJB_KEY, &k);
addJsonbToParseState(st, newval);
@ -3819,12 +3890,13 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
{
(void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, &k);
setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len,
st, level + 1, newval, create);
st, level + 1, newval, op_type);
}
}
else
{
if (create && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == npairs - 1)
if ((op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT) && !done &&
level == path_len - 1 && i == npairs - 1)
{
JsonbValue newkey;
@ -3865,7 +3937,7 @@ setPathObject(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
static void
setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
int path_len, JsonbParseState **st, int level,
Jsonb *newval, uint32 nelems, bool create)
Jsonb *newval, uint32 nelems, int op_type)
{
JsonbValue v;
int idx,
@ -3909,7 +3981,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
* what the idx value is
*/
if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && create && (level == path_len - 1))
if ((idx == INT_MIN || nelems == 0) && (level == path_len - 1) &&
(op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT))
{
Assert(newval != NULL);
addJsonbToParseState(st, newval);
@ -3926,14 +3999,26 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
if (level == path_len - 1)
{
r = JsonbIteratorNext(it, &v, true); /* skip */
if (newval != NULL)
if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE | JB_PATH_CREATE))
addJsonbToParseState(st, newval);
/*
* We should keep current value only in case of
* JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE or JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER
* because otherwise it should be deleted or replaced
*/
if (op_type & (JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER | JB_PATH_INSERT_BEFORE))
(void) pushJsonbValue(st, r, &v);
if (op_type & JB_PATH_INSERT_AFTER)
addJsonbToParseState(st, newval);
done = true;
}
else
(void) setPath(it, path_elems, path_nulls, path_len,
st, level + 1, newval, create);
st, level + 1, newval, op_type);
}
else
{
@ -3958,7 +4043,8 @@ setPathArray(JsonbIterator **it, Datum *path_elems, bool *path_nulls,
}
}
if (create && !done && level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1)
if (op_type & JB_PATH_CREATE_OR_INSERT && !done &&
level == path_len - 1 && i == nelems - 1)
{
addJsonbToParseState(st, newval);
}

2
src/include/catalog/catversion.h
View File

@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
*/
/* yyyymmddN */
#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201604053
#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201604061
#endif

2
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
View File

@ -4869,6 +4869,8 @@ DATA(insert OID = 3305 ( jsonb_set PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 4
DESCR("Set part of a jsonb");
DATA(insert OID = 3306 ( jsonb_pretty PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 1 0 25 "3802" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ jsonb_pretty _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("Indented text from jsonb");
DATA(insert OID = 3579 ( jsonb_insert PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 4 0 3802 "3802 1009 3802 16" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ jsonb_insert _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("Insert value into a jsonb");
/* txid */
DATA(insert OID = 2939 ( txid_snapshot_in PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i s 1 0 2970 "2275" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ txid_snapshot_in _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("I/O");

3
src/include/utils/jsonb.h
View File

@ -408,6 +408,9 @@ extern Datum jsonb_delete_path(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* replacement */
extern Datum jsonb_set(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* insert after or before (for arrays) */
extern Datum jsonb_insert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* Support functions */
extern uint32 getJsonbOffset(const JsonbContainer *jc, int index);
extern uint32 getJsonbLength(const JsonbContainer *jc, int index);

129
src/test/regress/expected/jsonb.out
View File

@ -3312,3 +3312,132 @@ select jsonb_set('{"a": {"b": [1, 2, 3]}}', '{a, b, non_integer}', '"new_value"'
ERROR: path element at position 3 is not an integer: "non_integer"
select jsonb_set('{"a": {"b": [1, 2, 3]}}', '{a, b, NULL}', '"new_value"');
ERROR: path element at position 3 is null
-- jsonb_insert
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, "new_value", 1, 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, 1, "new_value", 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
------------------------------------------------------------
{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "new_value", "test1", "test2"]}}}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
------------------------------------------------------------
{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "new_value", "test2"]}}}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '{"b": "value"}');
jsonb_insert
----------------------------------
{"a": [0, {"b": "value"}, 1, 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '["value1", "value2"]');
jsonb_insert
----------------------------------------
{"a": [0, ["value1", "value2"], 1, 2]}
(1 row)
-- edge cases
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": ["new_value", 0, 1, 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, "new_value", 1, 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, 1, "new_value", 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, 1, 2, "new_value"]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, 1, "new_value", 2]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, 1, 2, "new_value"]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
---------------
["new_value"]
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
---------------
["new_value"]
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
----------------------
{"a": ["new_value"]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
----------------------
{"a": ["new_value"]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 10}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": [0, 1, 2, "new_value"]}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -10}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-------------------------------
{"a": ["new_value", 0, 1, 2]}
(1 row)
-- jsonb_insert should be able to insert new value for objects, but not to replace
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"');
jsonb_insert
-----------------------------------------
{"a": {"b": "value", "c": "new_value"}}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"', true);
jsonb_insert
-----------------------------------------
{"a": {"b": "value", "c": "new_value"}}
(1 row)
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"');
ERROR: cannot replace existing key
HINT: Try using the function jsonb_set to replace key value.
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"', true);
ERROR: cannot replace existing key
HINT: Try using the function jsonb_set to replace key value.

30
src/test/regress/sql/jsonb.sql
View File

@ -837,3 +837,33 @@ select jsonb_set('[]','{-99}','{"foo":123}');
select jsonb_set('{"a": [1, 2, 3]}', '{a, non_integer}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_set('{"a": {"b": [1, 2, 3]}}', '{a, b, non_integer}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_set('{"a": {"b": [1, 2, 3]}}', '{a, b, NULL}', '"new_value"');
-- jsonb_insert
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '{"b": "value"}');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '["value1", "value2"]');
-- edge cases
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 10}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -10}', '"new_value"');
-- jsonb_insert should be able to insert new value for objects, but not to replace
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"', true);
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"');
select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"', true);