mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres
Minor fixes in markup.
Include cross-references in NOTIFY and UNLISTEN.
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@ -234,10 +234,16 @@ CREATE SEQUENCE <replaceable class="parameter">seqname</replaceable>
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to get a new number from the sequence.
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The function
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<function>currval('<replaceable class="parameter">seqname</replaceable>')</function>
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may be used
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to determine the number returned by the last call to
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may be used to determine the number returned by the last call to
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<function>nextval(<replaceable class="parameter">seqname</replaceable>)</function>
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for the specified sequence in the current session.
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The function
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<function>setval('<replaceable class="parameter">seqname</replaceable>',
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<replaceable class="parameter">newvalue</replaceable>)</function>
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may be used to set the current value of the specified sequence.
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The next call to
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<function>nextval(<replaceable class="parameter">seqname</replaceable>)</function>
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will return the given value plus the sequence increment.
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -259,10 +265,8 @@ SELECT last_value FROM sequence_name;
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calls to a generator.
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</para>
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<para>
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<TITLE>
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NOTE:
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</TITLE>
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<caution>
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<para>
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Unexpected results may be obtained if a cache setting greater than one
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is used for a sequence object that will be used concurrently by multiple
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backends. Each backend will allocate "cache" successive sequence values
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@ -273,7 +277,8 @@ SELECT last_value FROM sequence_name;
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will be lost. Furthermore, although multiple backends are guaranteed to
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allocate distinct sequence values, the values may be generated out of
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sequence when all the backends are considered. (For example, with a cache
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setting of 10, backend A might reserve values 1..10 and return nextval=1, then
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setting of 10, backend A might reserve values 1..10 and return nextval=1,
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then
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backend B might reserve values 11..20 and return nextval=11 before backend
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A has generated nextval=2.) Thus, with a cache setting of one it is safe
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to assume that nextval values are generated sequentially; with a cache
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@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ SELECT last_value FROM sequence_name;
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are all distinct, not that they are generated purely sequentially.
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Also, last_value will reflect the latest value reserved by any backend,
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whether or not it has yet been returned by nextval.
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</para>
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</caution>
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-SQL-CREATESEQUENCE-3">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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@ -327,6 +332,20 @@ nextval
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INSERT INTO distributors VALUES (NEXTVAL('serial'),'nothing');
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>
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Set the sequence value after a COPY FROM:
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<programlisting>
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CREATE FUNCTION distributors_id_max() RETURNS INT4
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AS 'SELECT max(id) FROM distributors'
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LANGUAGE 'sql';
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BEGIN;
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COPY distributors FROM 'input_file';
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SELECT setval('serial', distributors_id_max());
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END;
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</REFSECT1>
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<REFSECT1 ID="R1-SQL-CREATESEQUENCE-3">
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@ -117,16 +117,10 @@ requires the <REPLACEABLE CLASS="PARAMETER">column_constraint_clause</REPLACEABL
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an insert or update operation to succeed. Each constraint
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must evaluate to a boolean expression. Multiple columns
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may be referenced within a single constraint.
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The use of
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<TERM>
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Only one PRIMARY KEY clause may be specified for a table;
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PRIMARY KEY <REPLACEABLE>column</REPLACEABLE>
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</TERM>
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as a table constraint
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is mutually incompatible with
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<TERM>
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PRIMARY KEY
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</TERM>
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used as a column constraint.
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(a table constraint) and PRIMARY KEY (a column constraint) are
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mutually exclusive..
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See the table constraint clause for more information.
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</PARA>
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</LISTITEM>
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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<REFENTRY ID="SQL-NOTIFY">
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<REFMETA>
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<REFENTRYTITLE>
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<REFENTRYTITLE id="sql-notify-ref">
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NOTIFY
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</REFENTRYTITLE>
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<REFMISCINFO>SQL - Language Statements</REFMISCINFO>
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@ -450,11 +450,11 @@ DEFAULT
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the maximum number of rows returned by a query to be unlimited.
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</varlistentry>
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<para>
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By default, there is no limit to the number of rows
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returned by a query.
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</VARLISTENTRY>
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@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ UNLISTEN
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UNLISTEN
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</REFNAME>
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<REFPURPOSE>
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Stop listening for notification on a notify condition
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Stop listening for notification
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</REFPURPOSE>
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<REFSYNOPSISDIV>
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<REFSYNOPSISDIVINFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-07</DATE>
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<DATE>1998-10-19</DATE>
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</REFSYNOPSISDIVINFO>
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<SYNOPSIS>
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UNLISTEN { <REPLACEABLE CLASS="PARAMETER">notifyname</REPLACEABLE> | * }
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ UNLISTEN { <REPLACEABLE CLASS="PARAMETER">notifyname</REPLACEABLE> | * }
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-SQL-UNLISTEN-1">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-07</DATE>
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<DATE>1998-10-19</DATE>
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</REFSECT2INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Inputs
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Inputs
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</TERM>
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<LISTITEM>
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<PARA>
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Name of notify condition to stop listening to.
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Name of previously registered notify condition.
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<VARLISTENTRY>
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<TERM>
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ All current listen registrations for this backend are cleared.
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-SQL-UNLISTEN-2">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-07</DATE>
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<DATE>1998-10-19</DATE>
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</REFSECT2INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Outputs
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@ -87,49 +87,75 @@ Acknowledgement that statement has executed.
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<REFSECT1 ID="R1-SQL-UNLISTEN-1">
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<REFSECT1INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-07</DATE>
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<DATE>1998-10-19</DATE>
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</REFSECT1INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Description
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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<command>UNLISTEN</command>
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is used to remove an existing <command>NOTIFY</command> registration.
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UNLISTEN cancels any existing registration of the current
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<productname>Postgres</productname> backend as a listener on the notify
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<productname>Postgres</productname> session as a listener on the notify
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condition <REPLACEABLE CLASS="PARAMETER">notifyname</REPLACEABLE>.
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The special condition name "*" means to cancel all listener registrations
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for the current backend.
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The special condition wildcard "*" cancels all listener registrations
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for the current session.
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<para>
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<xref linkend="sql-notify-ref" endterm="sql-notify-ref">
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contains a more extensive
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discussion of the use of <command>LISTEN</command> and
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<command>NOTIFY</command>.
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-SQL-UNLISTEN-3">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-19</DATE>
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</REFSECT2INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Notes
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</TITLE>
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<para>
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<REPLACEABLE CLASS="PARAMETER">classname</REPLACEABLE>
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needs not to be a valid class name but can be any string valid
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as a name up to 32 characters long.
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<para>
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The backend does not complain if you UNLISTEN something you were not
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listening for.
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<para>
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Each backend will automatically execute <command>UNLISTEN *</command> when
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exiting.
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<para>
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The reference page for <command>NOTIFY</command> contains a more extensive
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discussion of the use of <command>LISTEN</command> and
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<command>NOTIFY</command>.
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A restriction in some previous releases of
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<productname>Postgres</productname> that a
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<REPLACEABLE CLASS="PARAMETER">classname</REPLACEABLE>
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which does not correspond to an actual table must be enclosed in double-quotes
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is no longer present.
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</REFSECT2>
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<REFSECT1 ID="R1-SQL-UNLISTEN-2">
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<TITLE>
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Usage
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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<ProgramListing>
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postgres=> listen virtual;
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<para>
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<programlisting>
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postgres=> LISTEN virtual;
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LISTEN
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postgres=> notify virtual;
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postgres=> NOTIFY virtual;
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NOTIFY
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ASYNC NOTIFY of 'virtual' from backend pid '12317' received
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postgres=> unlisten virtual;
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</programlisting>
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<programlisting>
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postgres=> UNLISTEN virtual;
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UNLISTEN
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postgres=> notify virtual;
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postgres=> NOTIFY virtual;
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NOTIFY
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-- notice no NOTIFY event is received
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postgres=>
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</ProgramListing>
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</programlisting>
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</REFSECT1>
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@ -141,11 +167,12 @@ Compatibility
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-SQL-UNLISTEN-4">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-07</DATE>
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<DATE>1998-10-19</DATE>
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</REFSECT2INFO>
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<TITLE>
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SQL92
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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There is no <command>UNLISTEN</command> in <acronym>SQL92</acronym>.
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</REFENTRY>
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