Improve performance of find_tabstat_entry()/get_tabstat_entry()
Patch introduces a hash map reloid -> PgStat_TableStatus which improves performance in case of large number of tables/partitions. Author: Aleksander Alekseev Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Anastasia Lubennikova, Tels, me https://commitfest.postgresql.org/13/1058/
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@ -173,6 +173,20 @@ typedef struct TabStatusArray
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static TabStatusArray *pgStatTabList = NULL;
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/*
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* pgStatTabHash entry
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*/
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typedef struct TabStatHashEntry
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{
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Oid t_id;
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PgStat_TableStatus* tsa_entry;
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} TabStatHashEntry;
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/*
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* Hash table for O(1) t_id -> tsa_entry lookup
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*/
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static HTAB *pgStatTabHash = NULL;
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/*
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* Backends store per-function info that's waiting to be sent to the collector
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* in this hash table (indexed by function OID).
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@ -840,6 +854,14 @@ pgstat_report_stat(bool force)
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tsa->tsa_used = 0;
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}
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/*
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* pgStatTabHash is outdated on this point so we have to clean it,
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* hash_destroy() will remove hash memory context, allocated in
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* make_sure_stat_tab_initialized()
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*/
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hash_destroy(pgStatTabHash);
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pgStatTabHash = NULL;
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/*
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* Send partial messages. Make sure that any pending xact commit/abort
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* gets counted, even if there are no table stats to send.
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@ -1684,60 +1706,88 @@ pgstat_initstats(Relation rel)
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rel->pgstat_info = get_tabstat_entry(rel_id, rel->rd_rel->relisshared);
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}
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/*
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* Make sure pgStatTabList and pgStatTabHash are initialized.
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*/
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static void
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make_sure_stat_tab_initialized()
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{
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HASHCTL ctl;
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MemoryContext new_ctx;
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if(!pgStatTabList)
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{
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/* This is first time procedure is called */
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pgStatTabList = (TabStatusArray *) MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext,
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sizeof(TabStatusArray));
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}
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if(pgStatTabHash)
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return;
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/* Hash table was freed or never existed. */
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new_ctx = AllocSetContextCreate(
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TopMemoryContext,
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"PGStatLookupHashTableContext",
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ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
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memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
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ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
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ctl.entrysize = sizeof(TabStatHashEntry);
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ctl.hcxt = new_ctx;
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pgStatTabHash = hash_create("pgstat t_id to tsa_entry lookup hash table",
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TABSTAT_QUANTUM, &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
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}
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/*
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* get_tabstat_entry - find or create a PgStat_TableStatus entry for rel
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*/
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static PgStat_TableStatus *
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get_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
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{
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TabStatHashEntry* hash_entry;
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PgStat_TableStatus *entry;
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TabStatusArray *tsa;
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TabStatusArray *prev_tsa;
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int i;
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bool found;
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make_sure_stat_tab_initialized();
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/*
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* Search the already-used tabstat slots for this relation.
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* Find an entry or create a new one.
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*/
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prev_tsa = NULL;
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for (tsa = pgStatTabList; tsa != NULL; prev_tsa = tsa, tsa = tsa->tsa_next)
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{
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for (i = 0; i < tsa->tsa_used; i++)
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{
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entry = &tsa->tsa_entries[i];
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if (entry->t_id == rel_id)
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return entry;
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}
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if (tsa->tsa_used < TABSTAT_QUANTUM)
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{
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/*
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* It must not be present, but we found a free slot instead. Fine,
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* let's use this one. We assume the entry was already zeroed,
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* either at creation or after last use.
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*/
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entry = &tsa->tsa_entries[tsa->tsa_used++];
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entry->t_id = rel_id;
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entry->t_shared = isshared;
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return entry;
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}
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}
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hash_entry = hash_search(pgStatTabHash, &rel_id, HASH_ENTER, &found);
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if(found)
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return hash_entry->tsa_entry;
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/*
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* We ran out of tabstat slots, so allocate more. Be sure they're zeroed.
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* `hash_entry` was just created and now we have to fill it.
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* First make sure there is a free space in a last element of pgStatTabList.
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*/
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tsa = (TabStatusArray *) MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext,
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tsa = pgStatTabList;
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while(tsa->tsa_used == TABSTAT_QUANTUM)
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{
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if(tsa->tsa_next == NULL)
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{
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tsa->tsa_next = (TabStatusArray *) MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext,
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sizeof(TabStatusArray));
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if (prev_tsa)
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prev_tsa->tsa_next = tsa;
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else
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pgStatTabList = tsa;
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}
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tsa = tsa->tsa_next;
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}
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/*
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* Use the first entry of the new TabStatusArray.
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* Add an entry.
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*/
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entry = &tsa->tsa_entries[tsa->tsa_used++];
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entry->t_id = rel_id;
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entry->t_shared = isshared;
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/*
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* Add a corresponding entry to pgStatTabHash.
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*/
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hash_entry->tsa_entry = entry;
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return entry;
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}
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@ -1749,22 +1799,19 @@ get_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id, bool isshared)
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PgStat_TableStatus *
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find_tabstat_entry(Oid rel_id)
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{
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PgStat_TableStatus *entry;
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TabStatusArray *tsa;
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int i;
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TabStatHashEntry* hash_entry;
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for (tsa = pgStatTabList; tsa != NULL; tsa = tsa->tsa_next)
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{
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for (i = 0; i < tsa->tsa_used; i++)
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{
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entry = &tsa->tsa_entries[i];
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if (entry->t_id == rel_id)
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return entry;
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}
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}
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/* Not present */
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/*
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* There are no entries at all.
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*/
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if(!pgStatTabHash)
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return NULL;
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hash_entry = hash_search(pgStatTabHash, &rel_id, HASH_FIND, NULL);
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if(!hash_entry)
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return NULL;
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return hash_entry->tsa_entry;
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}
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/*
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