Mark all GUC variables with <varname> markup, rather than <literal>.
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@ -360,10 +360,10 @@
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</para>
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<para>
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<literal>timezone_abbreviations</> can be set to any file name
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<varname>timezone_abbreviations</> can be set to any file name
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found in <filename>.../share/timezonesets/</>, if the file's name
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is entirely alphabetic. (The prohibition against non-alphabetic
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characters in <literal>timezone_abbreviations</> prevents reading
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characters in <varname>timezone_abbreviations</> prevents reading
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files outside the intended directory, as well as reading editor
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backup files and other extraneous files.)
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</para>
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@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
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according to the <literal>zoneinfo</> timezone database. The zone name
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definitions found in these files can be copied and pasted into a custom
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configuration file as needed. Note that these files cannot be directly
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referenced as <literal>timezone_abbreviations</> settings, because of
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referenced as <varname>timezone_abbreviations</> settings, because of
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the dot embedded in their names.
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</para>
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@ -1418,46 +1418,46 @@ const char *PQparameterStatus(const PGconn *conn, const char *paramName);
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<para>
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Parameters reported as of the current release include
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<literal>server_version</>,
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<literal>server_encoding</>,
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<literal>client_encoding</>,
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<literal>application_name</>,
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<literal>is_superuser</>,
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<literal>session_authorization</>,
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<literal>DateStyle</>,
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<literal>IntervalStyle</>,
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<literal>TimeZone</>,
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<literal>integer_datetimes</>, and
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<literal>standard_conforming_strings</>.
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(<literal>server_encoding</>, <literal>TimeZone</>, and
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<literal>integer_datetimes</> were not reported by releases before 8.0;
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<literal>standard_conforming_strings</> was not reported by releases
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<varname>server_version</>,
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<varname>server_encoding</>,
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<varname>client_encoding</>,
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<varname>application_name</>,
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<varname>is_superuser</>,
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<varname>session_authorization</>,
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<varname>DateStyle</>,
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<varname>IntervalStyle</>,
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<varname>TimeZone</>,
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<varname>integer_datetimes</>, and
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<varname>standard_conforming_strings</>.
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(<varname>server_encoding</>, <varname>TimeZone</>, and
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<varname>integer_datetimes</> were not reported by releases before 8.0;
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<varname>standard_conforming_strings</> was not reported by releases
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before 8.1;
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<literal>IntervalStyle</> was not reported by releases before 8.4;
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<literal>application_name</> was not reported by releases before 9.0.)
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<varname>IntervalStyle</> was not reported by releases before 8.4;
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<varname>application_name</> was not reported by releases before 9.0.)
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Note that
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<literal>server_version</>,
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<literal>server_encoding</> and
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<literal>integer_datetimes</>
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<varname>server_version</>,
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<varname>server_encoding</> and
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<varname>integer_datetimes</>
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cannot change after startup.
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</para>
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<para>
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Pre-3.0-protocol servers do not report parameter settings, but
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<application>libpq</> includes logic to obtain values for
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<literal>server_version</> and <literal>client_encoding</> anyway.
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<varname>server_version</> and <varname>client_encoding</> anyway.
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Applications are encouraged to use <function>PQparameterStatus</>
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rather than <foreignphrase>ad hoc</> code to determine these values.
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(Beware however that on a pre-3.0 connection, changing
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<literal>client_encoding</> via <command>SET</> after connection
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<varname>client_encoding</> via <command>SET</> after connection
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startup will not be reflected by <function>PQparameterStatus</>.)
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For <literal>server_version</>, see also
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For <varname>server_version</>, see also
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<function>PQserverVersion</>, which returns the information in a
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numeric form that is much easier to compare against.
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</para>
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<para>
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If no value for <literal>standard_conforming_strings</> is reported,
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If no value for <varname>standard_conforming_strings</> is reported,
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applications can assume it is <literal>off</>, that is, backslashes
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are treated as escapes in string literals. Also, the presence of
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this parameter can be taken as an indication that the escape string
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@ -670,13 +670,13 @@ analyze threshold = analyze base threshold + analyze scale factor * number of tu
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autovacuum will only touch the table if it must do so
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to prevent transaction ID wraparound.
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Another two parameters,
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<literal>autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay</literal> and
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<literal>autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit</literal>, are used to set
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<varname>autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay</> and
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<varname>autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit</>, are used to set
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table-specific values for the cost-based vacuum delay feature
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(see <xref linkend="runtime-config-resource-vacuum-cost">).
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<literal>autovacuum_freeze_min_age</literal>,
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<literal>autovacuum_freeze_max_age</literal> and
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<literal>autovacuum_freeze_table_age</literal> are used to set
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<varname>autovacuum_freeze_min_age</>,
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<varname>autovacuum_freeze_max_age</> and
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<varname>autovacuum_freeze_table_age</> are used to set
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values for <xref linkend="guc-vacuum-freeze-min-age">,
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<xref linkend="guc-autovacuum-freeze-max-age"> and
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<xref linkend="guc-vacuum-freeze-table-age"> respectively.
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@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ analyze threshold = analyze base threshold + analyze scale factor * number of tu
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A better approach is to send the server's
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<systemitem>stderr</> output to some type of log rotation program.
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There is a built-in log rotation facility, which you can use by
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setting the configuration parameter <literal>logging_collector</> to
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setting the configuration parameter <varname>logging_collector</> to
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<literal>true</> in <filename>postgresql.conf</>. The control
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parameters for this program are described in <xref
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linkend="runtime-config-logging-where">. You can also use this approach
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@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ pg_ctl start | rotatelogs /var/log/pgsql_log 86400
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Another production-grade approach to managing log output is to
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send it to <application>syslog</> and let
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<application>syslog</> deal with file rotation. To do this, set the
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configuration parameter <literal>log_destination</> to <literal>syslog</>
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configuration parameter <varname>log_destination</> to <literal>syslog</>
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(to log to <application>syslog</> only) in
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<filename>postgresql.conf</>. Then you can send a <literal>SIGHUP</literal>
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signal to the <application>syslog</> daemon whenever you want to force it
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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ pg_archivecleanup: removing file "archive/00000001000000370000000E"
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archive_cleanup_command = 'pg_archivecleanup -d /mnt/standby/archive %r 2>>cleanup.log'
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</programlisting>
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where the archive directory is physically located on the standby server,
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so that the <literal>archive_command</> is accessing it across NFS,
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so that the <varname>archive_command</> is accessing it across NFS,
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but the files are local to the standby.
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This will:
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</para>
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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<para>
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<application>pg_standby</> is designed to be a waiting
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<literal>restore_command</literal>, which is needed to turn a standard
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<varname>restore_command</>, which is needed to turn a standard
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archive recovery into a warm standby operation. Other
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configuration is required as well, all of which is described in the main
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server manual (see <xref linkend="warm-standby">).
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ restore_command = 'pg_standby <replaceable>archiveDir</> %f %p %r'
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<synopsis>
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pg_standby <optional> <replaceable>option</> ... </optional> <replaceable>archivelocation</> <replaceable>nextwalfile</> <replaceable>xlogfilepath</> <optional> <replaceable>restartwalfile</> </optional>
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</synopsis>
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When used within <literal>restore_command</literal>, the <literal>%f</> and
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When used within <varname>restore_command</>, the <literal>%f</> and
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<literal>%p</> macros should be specified for <replaceable>nextwalfile</>
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and <replaceable>xlogfilepath</> respectively, to provide the actual file
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and path required for the restore.
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@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ restore_command = 'pg_standby -d -s 2 -t /tmp/pgsql.trigger.5442 .../archive %f
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recovery_end_command = 'rm -f /tmp/pgsql.trigger.5442'
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</programlisting>
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where the archive directory is physically located on the standby server,
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so that the <literal>archive_command</> is accessing it across NFS,
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so that the <varname>archive_command</> is accessing it across NFS,
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but the files are local to the standby (enabling use of <literal>ln</>).
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This will:
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<itemizedlist>
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@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ restore_command = 'pg_standby -d -s 5 -t C:\pgsql.trigger.5442 ...\archive %f %p
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recovery_end_command = 'del C:\pgsql.trigger.5442'
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</programlisting>
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Note that backslashes need to be doubled in the
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<literal>archive_command</>, but <emphasis>not</emphasis> in the
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<literal>restore_command</> or <literal>recovery_end_command</>.
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<varname>archive_command</>, but <emphasis>not</emphasis> in the
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<varname>restore_command</> or <varname>recovery_end_command</>.
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This will:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ recovery_end_command = 'del C:\pgsql.trigger.5442'
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</para>
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<para>
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<productname>PostgreSQL</> 8.4 provides the
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<literal>recovery_end_command</literal> option. Without this option
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<varname>recovery_end_command</> option. Without this option
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a leftover trigger file can be hazardous.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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@ -1092,27 +1092,27 @@
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<para>
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At present there is a hard-wired set of parameters for which
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ParameterStatus will be generated: they are
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<literal>server_version</>,
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<literal>server_encoding</>,
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<literal>client_encoding</>,
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<literal>application_name</>,
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<literal>is_superuser</>,
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<literal>session_authorization</>,
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<literal>DateStyle</>,
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<literal>IntervalStyle</>,
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<literal>TimeZone</>,
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<literal>integer_datetimes</>, and
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<literal>standard_conforming_strings</>.
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(<literal>server_encoding</>, <literal>TimeZone</>, and
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<literal>integer_datetimes</> were not reported by releases before 8.0;
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<literal>standard_conforming_strings</> was not reported by releases
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<varname>server_version</>,
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<varname>server_encoding</>,
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<varname>client_encoding</>,
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<varname>application_name</>,
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<varname>is_superuser</>,
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<varname>session_authorization</>,
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<varname>DateStyle</>,
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<varname>IntervalStyle</>,
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<varname>TimeZone</>,
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<varname>integer_datetimes</>, and
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<varname>standard_conforming_strings</>.
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(<varname>server_encoding</>, <varname>TimeZone</>, and
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<varname>integer_datetimes</> were not reported by releases before 8.0;
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<varname>standard_conforming_strings</> was not reported by releases
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before 8.1;
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<literal>IntervalStyle</> was not reported by releases before 8.4;
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<literal>application_name</> was not reported by releases before 9.0.)
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<varname>IntervalStyle</> was not reported by releases before 8.4;
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<varname>application_name</> was not reported by releases before 9.0.)
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Note that
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<literal>server_version</>,
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<literal>server_encoding</> and
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<literal>integer_datetimes</>
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<varname>server_version</>,
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<varname>server_encoding</> and
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<varname>integer_datetimes</>
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are pseudo-parameters that cannot change after startup.
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This set might change in the future, or even become configurable.
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Accordingly, a frontend should simply ignore ParameterStatus for
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@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
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<para>
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The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is
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normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is
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undesirable, you can set parameter <literal>track_counts</literal>
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undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</>
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to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER
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USER</literal> command.
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</para>
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