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b287cd745c
as reported/analyzed by Pascal Cuoq, the shlim and shcnt macros/functions are called by the scanf core (vfscanf) with f->rpos potentially null (if the FILE is not yet activated for reading at the time of the call). in this case, they compute differences between a null pointer (f->rpos) and a non-null one (f->buf), resulting in undefined behavior. it's unlikely that any observably wrong behavior occurred in practice, at least without LTO, due to limits on what's visible to the compiler from translation unit boundaries, but this has not been checked. fix is simply ensuring that the FILE is activated for read mode before entering the main scanf loop, and erroring out early if it can't be.
musl libc
musl, pronounced like the word "mussel", is an MIT-licensed
implementation of the standard C library targetting the Linux syscall
API, suitable for use in a wide range of deployment environments. musl
offers efficient static and dynamic linking support, lightweight code
and low runtime overhead, strong fail-safe guarantees under correct
usage, and correctness in the sense of standards conformance and
safety. musl is built on the principle that these goals are best
achieved through simple code that is easy to understand and maintain.
The 1.1 release series for musl features coverage for all interfaces
defined in ISO C99 and POSIX 2008 base, along with a number of
non-standardized interfaces for compatibility with Linux, BSD, and
glibc functionality.
For basic installation instructions, see the included INSTALL file.
Information on full musl-targeted compiler toolchains, system
bootstrapping, and Linux distributions built on musl can be found on
the project website:
http://www.musl-libc.org/