332 lines
15 KiB
C++
332 lines
15 KiB
C++
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Copyright (c) 2018,2020 Microsoft Research, Daan Leijen
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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terms of the MIT license. A copy of the license can be found in the file
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"LICENSE" at the root of this distribution.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#pragma once
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#ifndef MIMALLOC_ATOMIC_H
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#define MIMALLOC_ATOMIC_H
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Atomics
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// We need to be portable between C, C++, and MSVC.
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// We base the primitives on the C/C++ atomics and create a mimimal wrapper for MSVC in C compilation mode.
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// This is why we try to use only `uintptr_t` and `<type>*` as atomic types.
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// To gain better insight in the range of used atomics, we use explicitly named memory order operations
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// instead of passing the memory order as a parameter.
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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// Use C++ atomics
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#include <atomic>
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#define _Atomic(tp) std::atomic<tp>
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#define mi_atomic(name) std::atomic_##name
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#define mi_memory_order(name) std::memory_order_##name
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
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// Use MSVC C wrapper for C11 atomics
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#define _Atomic(tp) tp
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#define ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(x) x
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#define mi_atomic(name) mi_atomic_##name
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#define mi_memory_order(name) mi_memory_order_##name
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#else
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// Use C11 atomics
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#include <stdatomic.h>
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#define mi_atomic(name) atomic_##name
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#define mi_memory_order(name) memory_order_##name
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#endif
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// Various defines for all used memory orders in mimalloc
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#define mi_atomic_cas_weak(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail) \
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mi_atomic(compare_exchange_weak_explicit)(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_strong(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail) \
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mi_atomic(compare_exchange_strong_explicit)(p,expected,desired,mem_success,mem_fail)
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#define mi_atomic_load_acquire(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(acquire))
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#define mi_atomic_load_relaxed(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_store_release(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
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#define mi_atomic_store_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_release(p,x) mi_atomic(exchange_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(exchange_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
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#define mi_atomic_cas_weak_release(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(release),mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(acq_rel),mi_memory_order(acquire))
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#define mi_atomic_cas_strong_release(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(release),mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_cas_strong_acq_rel(p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong(p,exp,des,mi_memory_order(acq_rel),mi_memory_order(acquire))
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#define mi_atomic_add_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_add_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_sub_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_sub_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_add_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
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#define mi_atomic_sub_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_sub_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
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#define mi_atomic_and_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_and_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
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#define mi_atomic_or_acq_rel(p,x) mi_atomic(fetch_or_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(acq_rel))
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#define mi_atomic_increment_relaxed(p) mi_atomic_add_relaxed(p,(uintptr_t)1)
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#define mi_atomic_decrement_relaxed(p) mi_atomic_sub_relaxed(p,(uintptr_t)1)
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#define mi_atomic_increment_acq_rel(p) mi_atomic_add_acq_rel(p,(uintptr_t)1)
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#define mi_atomic_decrement_acq_rel(p) mi_atomic_sub_acq_rel(p,(uintptr_t)1)
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void);
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static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_addi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t add);
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static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_subi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t sub);
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#if defined(__cplusplus) || !defined(_MSC_VER)
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// In C++/C11 atomics we have polymorphic atomics so can use the typed `ptr` variants (where `tp` is the type of atomic value)
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// We use these macros so we can provide a typed wrapper in MSVC in C compilation mode as well
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#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_acquire(tp,p) mi_atomic_load_acquire(p)
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#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_relaxed(tp,p) mi_atomic_load_relaxed(p)
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// In C++ we need to add casts to help resolve templates if NULL is passed
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_release(p,(tp*)x)
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#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_relaxed(p,(tp*)x)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_release(p,exp,(tp*)des)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_acq_rel(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel(p,exp,(tp*)des)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_strong_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong_release(p,exp,(tp*)des)
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_release(p,(tp*)x)
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_acq_rel(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel(p,(tp*)x)
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#else
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#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_release(p,x)
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#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_relaxed(p,x)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_release(p,exp,des)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_acq_rel(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel(p,exp,des)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_strong_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong_release(p,exp,des)
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_release(p,x)
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_acq_rel(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel(p,x)
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#endif
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// These are used by the statistics
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static inline int64_t mi_atomic_addi64_relaxed(volatile int64_t* p, int64_t add) {
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return mi_atomic(fetch_add_explicit)((_Atomic(int64_t)*)p, add, mi_memory_order(relaxed));
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}
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static inline void mi_atomic_maxi64_relaxed(volatile int64_t* p, int64_t x) {
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int64_t current = mi_atomic_load_relaxed((_Atomic(int64_t)*)p);
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while (current < x && !mi_atomic_cas_weak_release((_Atomic(int64_t)*)p, ¤t, x)) { /* nothing */ };
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}
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// Used by timers
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#define mi_atomic_loadi64_acquire(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(acquire))
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#define mi_atomic_loadi64_relaxed(p) mi_atomic(load_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_storei64_release(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
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#define mi_atomic_storei64_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(store_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
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// MSVC C compilation wrapper that uses Interlocked operations to model C11 atomics.
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#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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#include <Windows.h>
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#include <intrin.h>
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#ifdef _WIN64
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typedef LONG64 msc_intptr_t;
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#define MI_64(f) f##64
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#else
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typedef LONG msc_intptr_t;
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#define MI_64(f) f
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#endif
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typedef enum mi_memory_order_e {
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mi_memory_order_relaxed,
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mi_memory_order_consume,
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mi_memory_order_acquire,
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mi_memory_order_release,
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mi_memory_order_acq_rel,
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mi_memory_order_seq_cst
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} mi_memory_order;
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static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_add_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t add, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedExchangeAdd)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)add);
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}
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static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t sub, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedExchangeAdd)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, -((msc_intptr_t)sub));
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}
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static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_and_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedAnd)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)x);
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}
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static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_fetch_or_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedOr)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)x);
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}
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static inline bool mi_atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t* expected, uintptr_t desired, mi_memory_order mo1, mi_memory_order mo2) {
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(void)(mo1); (void)(mo2);
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uintptr_t read = (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedCompareExchange)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)desired, (msc_intptr_t)(*expected));
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if (read == *expected) {
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return true;
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}
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else {
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*expected = read;
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return false;
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}
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}
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static inline bool mi_atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t* expected, uintptr_t desired, mi_memory_order mo1, mi_memory_order mo2) {
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return mi_atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(p, expected, desired, mo1, mo2);
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}
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static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_exchange_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t exchange, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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return (uintptr_t)MI_64(_InterlockedExchange)((volatile msc_intptr_t*)p, (msc_intptr_t)exchange);
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}
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static inline void mi_atomic_thread_fence(mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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_Atomic(uintptr_t)x = 0;
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mi_atomic_exchange_explicit(&x, 1, mo);
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}
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static inline uintptr_t mi_atomic_load_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t) const* p, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
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return *p;
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#else
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uintptr_t x = *p;
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if (mo > mi_memory_order_relaxed) {
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while (!mi_atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(p, &x, x, mo, mi_memory_order_relaxed)) { /* nothing */ };
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}
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return x;
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#endif
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}
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static inline void mi_atomic_store_explicit(_Atomic(uintptr_t)*p, uintptr_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
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*p = x;
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#else
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mi_atomic_exchange_explicit(p, x, mo);
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#endif
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}
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static inline int64_t mi_atomic_loadi64_explicit(_Atomic(int64_t)*p, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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#if defined(_M_X64)
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return *p;
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#else
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int64_t old = *p;
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int64_t x = old;
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while ((old = InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, x, old)) != x) {
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x = old;
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}
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return x;
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#endif
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}
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static inline void mi_atomic_storei64_explicit(_Atomic(int64_t)*p, int64_t x, mi_memory_order mo) {
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(void)(mo);
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#if defined(x_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
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*p = x;
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#else
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InterlockedExchange64(p, x);
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#endif
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}
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// These are used by the statistics
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static inline int64_t mi_atomic_addi64_relaxed(volatile _Atomic(int64_t)*p, int64_t add) {
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#ifdef _WIN64
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return (int64_t)mi_atomic_addi((int64_t*)p, add);
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#else
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int64_t current;
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int64_t sum;
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do {
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current = *p;
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sum = current + add;
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} while (_InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, sum, current) != current);
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return current;
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#endif
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}
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static inline void mi_atomic_maxi64_relaxed(volatile _Atomic(int64_t)*p, int64_t x) {
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int64_t current;
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do {
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current = *p;
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} while (current < x && _InterlockedCompareExchange64(p, x, current) != current);
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}
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// The pointer macros cast to `uintptr_t`.
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#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_acquire(tp,p) (tp*)mi_atomic_load_acquire((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p))
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#define mi_atomic_load_ptr_relaxed(tp,p) (tp*)mi_atomic_load_relaxed((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p))
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#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_release(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)(x))
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#define mi_atomic_store_ptr_relaxed(tp,p,x) mi_atomic_store_relaxed((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)(x))
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t*)exp,(uintptr_t)des)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_weak_acq_rel(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_weak_acq_rel((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t*)exp,(uintptr_t)des)
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#define mi_atomic_cas_ptr_strong_release(tp,p,exp,des) mi_atomic_cas_strong_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t*)exp,(uintptr_t)des)
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_release(tp,p,x) (tp*)mi_atomic_exchange_release((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)x)
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#define mi_atomic_exchange_ptr_acq_rel(tp,p,x) (tp*)mi_atomic_exchange_acq_rel((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)(p),(uintptr_t)x)
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#define mi_atomic_loadi64_acquire(p) mi_atomic(loadi64_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(acquire))
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#define mi_atomic_loadi64_relaxed(p) mi_atomic(loadi64_explicit)(p,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#define mi_atomic_storei64_release(p,x) mi_atomic(storei64_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(release))
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#define mi_atomic_storei64_relaxed(p,x) mi_atomic(storei64_explicit)(p,x,mi_memory_order(relaxed))
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#endif
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// Atomically add a signed value; returns the previous value.
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static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_addi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t add) {
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return (intptr_t)mi_atomic_add_acq_rel((_Atomic(uintptr_t)*)p, (uintptr_t)add);
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}
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// Atomically subtract a signed value; returns the previous value.
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static inline intptr_t mi_atomic_subi(_Atomic(intptr_t)*p, intptr_t sub) {
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return (intptr_t)mi_atomic_addi(p, -sub);
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}
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// Yield
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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#include <thread>
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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std::this_thread::yield();
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}
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#elif defined(_WIN32)
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#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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#include <windows.h>
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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YieldProcessor();
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}
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#elif defined(__SSE2__)
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#include <emmintrin.h>
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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_mm_pause();
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}
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#elif (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && \
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(defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || (defined(__arm__) || defined(__armel__) || defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__))
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#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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__asm__ volatile ("pause" ::: "memory");
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}
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#elif defined(__aarch64__)
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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asm volatile("wfe");
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}
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#elif (defined(__arm__) && __ARM_ARCH__ >= 7)
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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__asm__ volatile("yield" ::: "memory");
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}
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#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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__asm__ __volatile__ ("or 27,27,27" ::: "memory");
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}
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#elif defined(__armel__) || defined(__ARMEL__)
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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asm volatile ("nop" ::: "memory");
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}
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#endif
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#elif defined(__sun)
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// Fallback for other archs
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#include <synch.h>
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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smt_pause();
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}
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#elif defined(__wasi__)
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#include <sched.h>
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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sched_yield();
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}
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#else
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#include <unistd.h>
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static inline void mi_atomic_yield(void) {
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sleep(0);
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}
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#endif
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#endif // __MIMALLOC_ATOMIC_H
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