micropython/ports/stm32/powerctrl.c
Damien George 90ea2c63a5 stm32/powerctrl: Factor code to set RCC PLL and use it in startup.
This ensures that on first boot the most optimal settings are used for the
voltage scaling and flash latency (for F7 MCUs).

This commit also provides more fine-grained control for the flash latency
settings.
2018-09-24 17:34:05 +10:00

268 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/mphal.h"
#include "powerctrl.h"
#include "genhdr/pllfreqtable.h"
#if !defined(STM32F0)
// Assumes that PLL is used as the SYSCLK source
int powerctrl_rcc_clock_config_pll(RCC_ClkInitTypeDef *rcc_init, uint32_t sysclk_mhz) {
uint32_t flash_latency;
#if defined(STM32F7)
// If possible, scale down the internal voltage regulator to save power
uint32_t volt_scale;
if (sysclk_mhz <= 151) {
volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 180) {
volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2;
} else {
volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1;
}
if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(volt_scale) != HAL_OK) {
return -MP_EIO;
}
// These flash_latency values assume a supply voltage between 2.7V and 3.6V
if (sysclk_mhz <= 30) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_0;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 60) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_1;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 90) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_2;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 120) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_3;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 150) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_4;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 180) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_5;
} else if (sysclk_mhz <= 210) {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_6;
} else {
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_7;
}
#elif defined(MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY)
flash_latency = MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY;
#else
flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_5;
#endif
rcc_init->SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(rcc_init, flash_latency) != HAL_OK) {
return -MP_EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#if !(defined(STM32F0) || defined(STM32L4))
STATIC uint32_t calc_ahb_div(uint32_t wanted_div) {
if (wanted_div <= 1) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; }
else if (wanted_div <= 2) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV2; }
else if (wanted_div <= 4) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV4; }
else if (wanted_div <= 8) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV8; }
else if (wanted_div <= 16) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV16; }
else if (wanted_div <= 64) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV64; }
else if (wanted_div <= 128) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV128; }
else if (wanted_div <= 256) { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV256; }
else { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV512; }
}
STATIC uint32_t calc_apb_div(uint32_t wanted_div) {
if (wanted_div <= 1) { return RCC_HCLK_DIV1; }
else if (wanted_div <= 2) { return RCC_HCLK_DIV2; }
else if (wanted_div <= 4) { return RCC_HCLK_DIV4; }
else if (wanted_div <= 8) { return RCC_HCLK_DIV8; }
else { return RCC_SYSCLK_DIV16; }
}
int powerctrl_set_sysclk(uint32_t sysclk, uint32_t ahb, uint32_t apb1, uint32_t apb2) {
// Default PLL parameters that give 48MHz on PLL48CK
uint32_t m = HSE_VALUE / 1000000, n = 336, p = 2, q = 7;
uint32_t sysclk_source;
#if defined(STM32F7)
bool need_pllsai = false;
#endif
// Search for a valid PLL configuration that keeps USB at 48MHz
uint32_t sysclk_mhz = sysclk / 1000000;
for (const uint16_t *pll = &pll_freq_table[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(pll_freq_table) - 1]; pll >= &pll_freq_table[0]; --pll) {
uint32_t sys = *pll & 0xff;
if (sys <= sysclk_mhz) {
m = (*pll >> 10) & 0x3f;
p = ((*pll >> 7) & 0x6) + 2;
if (m == 0) {
// special entry for using HSI directly
sysclk_source = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
} else if (m == 1) {
// special entry for using HSE directly
sysclk_source = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSE;
} else {
// use PLL
sysclk_source = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
uint32_t vco_out = sys * p;
n = vco_out * m / (HSE_VALUE / 1000000);
q = vco_out / 48;
#if defined(STM32F7)
need_pllsai = vco_out % 48 != 0;
#endif
}
goto set_clk;
}
}
return -MP_EINVAL;
set_clk:
// Let the USB CDC have a chance to process before we change the clock
mp_hal_delay_ms(5);
// Desired system clock source is in sysclk_source
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = (RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2);
if (sysclk_source == RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK) {
// Set HSE as system clock source to allow modification of the PLL configuration
// We then change to PLL after re-configuring PLL
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSE;
} else {
// Directly set the system clock source as desired
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = sysclk_source;
}
// Determine the bus clock dividers
if (ahb != 0) {
// Note: AHB freq required to be >= 14.2MHz for USB operation
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = calc_ahb_div(sysclk / ahb);
} else {
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
}
#if !defined(STM32H7)
ahb = sysclk >> AHBPrescTable[RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider >> RCC_CFGR_HPRE_Pos];
#endif
if (apb1 != 0) {
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = calc_apb_div(ahb / apb1);
} else {
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
}
if (apb2 != 0) {
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = calc_apb_div(ahb / apb2);
} else {
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
}
#if MICROPY_HW_CLK_LAST_FREQ
// Save the bus dividers for use later
uint32_t h = RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider >> 4;
uint32_t b1 = RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider >> 10;
uint32_t b2 = RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider >> 10;
#endif
// Configure clock
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK) {
return -MP_EIO;
}
#if defined(STM32F7)
// Turn PLLSAI off because we are changing PLLM (which drives PLLSAI)
RCC->CR &= ~RCC_CR_PLLSAION;
#endif
// Re-configure PLL
// Even if we don't use the PLL for the system clock, we still need it for USB, RNG and SDIO
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = MICROPY_HW_CLK_HSE_STATE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = m;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = n;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = p;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = q;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
return -MP_EIO;
}
#if defined(STM32F7)
if (need_pllsai) {
// Configure PLLSAI at 48MHz for those peripherals that need this freq
const uint32_t pllsain = 192;
const uint32_t pllsaip = 4;
const uint32_t pllsaiq = 2;
RCC->PLLSAICFGR = pllsaiq << RCC_PLLSAICFGR_PLLSAIQ_Pos
| (pllsaip / 2 - 1) << RCC_PLLSAICFGR_PLLSAIP_Pos
| pllsain << RCC_PLLSAICFGR_PLLSAIN_Pos;
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLSAION;
uint32_t ticks = mp_hal_ticks_ms();
while (!(RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLSAIRDY)) {
if (mp_hal_ticks_ms() - ticks > 200) {
return -MP_ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
RCC->DCKCFGR2 |= RCC_DCKCFGR2_CK48MSEL;
} else {
RCC->DCKCFGR2 &= ~RCC_DCKCFGR2_CK48MSEL;
}
#endif
// Set PLL as system clock source if wanted
if (sysclk_source == RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK) {
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK;
int ret = powerctrl_rcc_clock_config_pll(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, sysclk_mhz);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
}
#if MICROPY_HW_CLK_LAST_FREQ
// Save settings in RTC backup register to reconfigure clocks on hard-reset
#if defined(STM32F7)
#define FREQ_BKP BKP31R
#else
#define FREQ_BKP BKP19R
#endif
// qqqqqqqq pppppppp nnnnnnnn nnmmmmmm
// qqqqQQQQ ppppppPP nNNNNNNN NNMMMMMM
// 222111HH HHQQQQPP nNNNNNNN NNMMMMMM
p = (p / 2) - 1;
RTC->FREQ_BKP = m
| (n << 6) | (p << 16) | (q << 18)
| (h << 22)
| (b1 << 26)
| (b2 << 29);
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif