When content of a large directory is being sorted by file names, a
significant amount of CPU time is spent in str_utf8_normalize() that is
called from str_utf8_create_key_gen().
For example, /usr/bin/ contains 5437 files on my Archlinux box. Running
mc /usr/bin/ /usr/bin/ takes approx. 75 000 000 CPU instructions to sort
file names, or 25% of total program run time. From these 75 000 000
instructions, 42 500 000 instruction are spent in str_utf8_normalize().
str_utf8_normalize() uses g_utf8_normalize() to do the work.
g_utf8_normalize() is a heavyweight function, that converts UTF-8 into
UCS-4, does the normalization and then converts UCS-4 back into UTF-8.
Since file names are composed of ASCII characters in most cases, we can
speed up str_utf8_normalize() by checking if the heavyweight Unicode
normalization is actually needed. Normalization of ASCII string is
no-op, so it is effectively "normalized" by just strdup().
With this patch, running mc /usr/bin/ /usr/bin/ requires just 37 000 000
instructions to sort the file names (down from 75 000 000) and 4 500 000
instuctions to do str_utf8_normalize() (down from 42 500 000).
Signed-off-by: Andrew Borodin <aborodin@vmail.ru>