-*-text-*- This file contains: - Installation instructions and notes for the Midnight Commander - Where to get more information on the Midnight Commander - Common problems - Information on porting the program - Obtaining the missing pieces of the Midnight Commander Installation instructions for the Midnight Commander ---------------------------------------------------- The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent variables used during compilation, and creates the Makefile. It also creates a file `config.status' that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration. (Nextstep users, make sure you read the "Compiling under Nextstep" section) To compile this package: 1. Configure the package for your system. Normally, you just `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type `./configure'. If you're using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type `sh configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute `configure' itself (under AIX, you may need to use ksh instead of sh). Running `configure' takes a while. While it is running, it prints some messages that tell what it is doing. If you don't want to see any messages, run `configure' with its standard output redirected to `/dev/null'; for example, `./configure >/dev/null'. To compile the package in a different directory from the one containing the source code, you must use a version of `make' that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. If for some reason `configure' is not in the source code directory that you are configuring, then it will report that it can't find the source code. In that case, run `configure' with the option `--srcdir=DIR', where DIR is the directory that contains the source code. By default, `make install' will install the package's files in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the option `--prefix=PATH'. Alternately, you can do so by consistently giving a value for the `prefix' variable when you run `make', e.g., make prefix=/usr/gnu make prefix=/usr/gnu install You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH' or set the `make' variable `exec_prefix' to PATH, the package will use PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. Data files and documentation will still use the regular prefix. Normally, all files are installed using the same prefix. The program detects if you have the gpm library installed. If you installed the gpm mouse library in a non-standard place, you will need to use the --with-gpm-mouse flag with the directory base where you installed the gpm package. `configure' also recognizes the following options: `--help' Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. `--quiet' `--silent' Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. `--verbose' Print the results of the checks. `--version' Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' script, and exit. `--with-debug' Enables the built-in memory allocation debugger and forces compilation with -Wall. This is an option intended to be used by the program developers. `--without-edit' Configures the program to be compiled without the built-in file editor. The built-in editor is compiled in by default. `--with-ext2undel[=PATH]' On systems that use the Extended 2 file system and have the libext2fs.a library available, this compiles into the Midnight Commander the support code for recovering deleted files (the undel virtual file system). Use =PATH if libext2fs.a is installed in a non-standard place. The configure will append `lib' and `include' to find the ext2fs libraries and include files respectively. `--with-gpm-mouse[=PATH]' Use this flag if your GPM mouse package cannot be detected by the configure. Use =PATH if it is installed in a non-standard place. The configure will append `lib' and `include' to find the libgpm.a and gpm.h files respectively. `--without-gpm-mouse' Use this flag to disable GPM mouse support (e.g. if you want to use mouse only on X terminals). `--with-hsc' Compiles support into the ftp virtual file system to support the HSC firewall. `--with-mmap' Needed when compiling under AIX if you want the fast viewer. `--with-subshell[=optional]', `--without-subshell' The subshell support is by default turned on, you can disable this by using the --without-subshell option. If you pass the =optional parameter, then the subshell support is turned off by default, to turn it on, you have to specify the `-U' flag when running the program. `--with-termnet' Enables the network support with the Term package. `--with-tm-x-support' This option enables minimal X Window support in the text edition. It enables MC to query the status of the modifiers CONTROL and SHIFT when invoked in a terminal emulation under X11. That's necessary to recognice key combinations like C-HOME or S-Cursor key. `--without-vfs' This option disables the Virtual File System switch code in the Midnight Commander and uses the standard file system calls for file access. If you specify this option you will not get the transparent tar File system manipulation as well nor the networked Midnight Commander file system. You may also tell configure which display manager you want to use with the Midnight Commander. The configure script will use SLang as default, but you can override this by using any of the following flags (please note that slang is included as part of the distribution), `--with-slang' (default) This is used to configure the program to use the SLang screen manager. This is included as part of the Midnight Commander, you don't need it installed on your system. If SLang is installed on your system it will be used if possible. You can force usage of the included SLang with the `--with-included-slang' option. Slang is the only library that will let you resize the Midnight Commander window on an xterm. This option will usually try to use the terminfo database if it is available, otherwise it will use the termcap database. At compile time, you may force the use the terminal database with the `--with-termcap' and `--with-terminfo' options (both options automaticly turn `--with-included-slang' on). `--with-ncurses[=directory]' Use this flag (either with or without the =directory part), if you want to compile with ncurses instead of the default SLang. Use the =directory part if your ncurses is not installed in any of the places configure will check (/usr/include, /usr/include/ncurses, /usr/local/include and /usr/local/include/ncurses). The argument to this flag is the base directory where the ncurses files are located. The configure will append lib and include to find the libncurses.a and ncurses.h file respectively. For example, if you have installed ncurses under /gnu/lib and /gnu/include, you specify: --with-ncurses=/gnu You will need the ncurses package only if your system does not provide a compatible curses. If after compiling, the program says that it can't resolve the has_colors function, then you need the ncurses package or you may always go back to the included SLang screen manager. `--with-vcurses[=directory]' Use this flag to force the Midnight Commander to use a SystemV type ncurses, the optional directory specifies where should the C compiler find the include files. `--with-sunos-curses' You use this flag on SunOS machines if you want to use SunOS 4.x curses instead of ncurses. You don't need this flag if you don't have ncurses installed: it's only needed to force the usage of SunOS curses over ncurses. `configure' also accepts and ignores some other options. On systems that require unusual options for compilation or linking that the package's `configure' script does not know about, you can give `configure' initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. In Bourne-compatible shells, you can do that on the command line like this: CC='gcc -traditional' LIBS=-lposix ./configure On systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: env CC='gcc -traditional' LIBS=-lposix ./configure Here are the `make' variables that you might want to override with environment variables when running `configure'. For these variables, any value given in the environment overrides the value that `configure' would choose: - Variable: CC C compiler program. The default is `cc'. - Variable: CFLAGS The default flags used to build the program. - Variable: INSTALL Program to use to install files. The default is `install' if you have it, `cp' otherwise. For these variables, any value given in the environment is added to the value that `configure' chooses: - Variable: LIBS Libraries to link with, in the form `-lfoo -lbar...'. If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, we encourage you to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail diffs or instructions to the address given in the README so we can include them in the next release. 2. Type `make' to compile the package. 3. If the package comes with self-tests and you want to run them, type `make check'. If you're not sure whether there are any, try it; if `make' responds with something like make: *** No way to make target `check'. Stop. then the package does not come with self-tests. 4. Type `make install' to install programs, data files, and documentation. If your system is Linux, then install installs the Linux console screen saver as well. 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the source directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the Makefile(s), the header file containing system-dependent definitions (if the package uses one), and `config.status' (all the files that `configure' created), type `make realclean'. If you want to clean the source tree completely, so that it contains only those files that should be packaged in the archive, issue `make distclean'. If you've run configure in a different directory than the source tree, distclean won't remove your *.o and linked programs in that directory. 6. The Midnight Commander allows you to be kept on the directory you were when you quit the program, this is done with a shell function, the man page has more information about this. If you want to let the install program make the change to your /etc/profile or your ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc, then type: `make mcfninstall'. The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need it if you want to regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'. Compiling under NeXTStep ------------------------ These instructions were provided by Gregor Hoffleit , he recommends configuring the program like this: export CC="cc -posix" configure --without-subshell --with-termcap Edie config.h and make sure you have #undef HAVE_GETWD make - Where to get more information on the Midnight Commander --------------------------------------------------------- Janne Kukonlehto set up a WWW page, here is the URL: http://mc.blackdown.org/mc/ We also a set of mailing lists for the program: mc: Discussion on the Midnight Commander file manager. mc-devel: For discussion between the developers of the program. to subscribe to the mailing lists, visit their respective pages: http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/mc/ http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/mc-devel/ Notes about the Midnight Commander installation ------------------------------------------------ The Midnight Commander has been run in the following configurations: i386-*-linux sparc-*-linux alpha-*-linux mips-dec-ultrix4.3 mips-dec-{open,net}bsd1.0 mips-sgi-irix5.2 mips-sgi-irix5.3 rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5 sparc-sun-sunos4.1 sparc-sun-netbsd1.0 sparc-sun-solaris2.3 hppa-hp-hpux9 hppa-hp-hpux7 m68k-apple-aux mc88110-aviion-dgux5.4 i386-*-{bsdi2,freebsd} Since the Midnight Commander is configured via the GNU autoconf program, it's not difficult to run it in other operating systems. If you're using AIX, with the cc6000 compiler, you have to specify the `--with-mmap' command line option. You will need GNU C (or an ANSI C Compiler) and optionally a color curses library (ncurses is a good choice). The Midnight Commander now comes with the Slang screen manager, a fast screen manager, so ncurses is not required anymore unless you want to use it. Many Linux systems ship with ncurses version 1.9.9e, however, we recommend ncurses 4.1 or above, since the former version does not support resizing of the xterm window. Since version 0.9 the Midnight Commander comes with mouse support on xterms and in the Linux console. In order to take advantage of the mouse support on the Linux console you will need the gpm mouse server (see the section "Obtaining the Missing Pieces" in this file). Once you get the Mouse Server, compile it and install it, then you will have to specify the `--with-gpm-mouse' flag to the configure program if you installed it in a non-standard directory. If you installed the gpm package under /usr or /usr/local, you don't need to specify this flag; configure will find gpm for you. The support for mice on xterms is always compiled in. We are working on further enhancements to the program, but we're not sure which ones must go first. If you would like to point us in the Right Direction we will be glad to hear from you (you could check the file TODO included with this distribution for the current projects). If you happen to find an undocumented feature that doesn't do what you expected, please drop us a note telling us as much as you can about the problem you're experiencing (to miguel@roxanne.nuclecu.unam.mx). Porting the program ------------------- Random notes on porting to other architectures. The Midnight Commander uses now by default the SLang library for handling the display. You may want to download the latest version of SLang or use a slightly modified SLang version 0.99.38 included with the Midnight Commander. The later is very stable and has been used for years without problems. You shouldn't expect any problems porting SLang to your platform. Another possibility is to download and install ncurses on your OS. The Midnight Commander can use ncurses as well as the display engine. However, you may encounter minor differences, for instance, you will be unable to force the color mode by giving the "-c" switch to the Midnight Commander. As the last resort, you may try to use the curses library supplied with your OS. Beware that some systems, e.g. SystemV Release 4, include the curses library with bugs critical to the Midnight Commander. You may try to recompile all your source code with the symbol BUGGY_CURSES defined, i.e. make clean; make CFLAGS="-g -O -DBUGGY_CURSES" Obtaining the missing pieces of the Midnight Commander ------------------------------------------------------ The Midnight Commander will build without requiring you to get any other software packages, however, you may be interested in enhancing the Midnight Commander environment with some of these: o Terminal database There are many incomplete terminal databases out there, however, a complete terminfo is bundled with ncurses. (It is simple to generate the termcap database using the infocmp utility in ncurses). Some terminfo data are included with the mc distribution (lib/*.ti). Particularly linux, xterm and vt100. Use e.g. ''tic linux.ti'' to use them. If you want to run mc on xterm/color_xterm/ansi_xterm (not rxvt), then you might read lib/README.xterm for further information. o glib Midnight Commander requires glib. You can get glib from ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/ o In the past the Midnight Commander required the NCurses library to build, now it's optional. You can get Ncurses from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ ftp://dickey.his.com/ncurses/ o The GPM Mouse Server is available at: ftp://ftp.systemy.it/pub/develop/ o The X Windows System libraries are only used if you are going to build the X11 versions of the program. Please note that this code is not finished, so it's only useful if you want to look at what we are doing or want to help in one of the two X11 versions. To get the mouse support working on the Linux console: If you're using Linux version >= 1.1.34, then you will have to choose yes to selection when you compile your kernel. If your Linux version is older than this one, you may try to apply one of the patches included in the gpm package. And the GNU C Compiler may be obtained from the following sites: ASIA: ftp.cs.titech.ac.jp, utsun.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp:/ftpsync/prep, cair.kaist.ac.kr:/pub/gnu AUSTRALIA: archie.au:/gnu (archie.oz or archie.oz.au for ACSnet) AFRICA: ftp.sun.ac.za:/pub/gnu MIDDLE-EAST: ftp.technion.ac.il:/pub/unsupported/gnu EUROPE: ftp.cvut.cz:/pub/gnu, irisa.irisa.fr:/pub/gnu, ftp.univ-lyon1.fr:pub/gnu, ftp.mcc.ac.uk, unix.hensa.ac.uk:/pub/uunet/systems/gnu, src.doc.ic.ac.uk:/gnu, ftp.win.tue.nl, ugle.unit.no, ftp.denet.dk, ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de:/pub/gnu, ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de, ftp.eunet.ch, nic.switch.ch:/mirror/gnu, nic.funet.fi:/pub/gnu, isy.liu.se, ftp.stacken.kth.se, ftp.luth.se:/pub/unix/gnu, archive.eu.net CANADA: ftp.cs.ubc.ca:/mirror2/gnu USA: wuarchive.wustl.edu:/mirrors/gnu, labrea.stanford.edu, ftp.kpc.com:/pub/mirror/gnu, ftp.cs.widener.edu, uxc.cso.uiuc.edu, col.hp.com:/mirrors/gnu, ftp.cs.columbia.edu:/archives/gnu/prep, gatekeeper.dec.com:/pub/GNU, ftp.uu.net:/systems/gnu Unsupported options to configure: --------------------------------- `--with-bsd-curses' If you don't want to use ncurses and are using an Ultrix box, you can use this switch. Be aware that ncurses is a better option than the curses included in Ultrix.