-*-outline-*- This is the developers' hint guide. Some parts are based on mail messages. Please feel free to add your name to this list: by Miguel de Icaza * Working with the Midnight Commander If you plan on working on the Midnight Commander, here are some tips on how to make your development easier and my job of merging your code easier, I find them useful. o Run make depend if you modify the source code structure (e.g. you add/remove include files). This is very important, it will help you to get an accurate compilation. o It's recommended that you use GNU Make (if you want to use the depend feature). o I work with the tags feature of GNU emacs. Run the make tags command to get an updated TAGS file. The command Alt-. will take you to any function or variable definition. o Try to keep the indenting style as it is currently. Normally if you just created a new file with a different coding style, run the GNU indent program on it (remember to make a backup copy first) like this: indent -kr -pcs filename.c o This code is distributed under the GNU General Public License and Keep this in mind when adding code to the program. * Code structure. The program uses extensively the dialog manager written by Radek Doulik. To understand how the dialog manager works, please read the dlg.c and dlg.h. You will find the basic widgets in the file widget.c and the widget.h file. If you understand this two files, you are done. The files option.c and boxes.c contain some examples of how the dialog manager functions are used. For a more complete example, take a look at the main.c file. Take a look at the FILES file in the doc/ directory. It has a roadmap of the files that make up the Midnight Commander. The file util.c has a lot of utility functions. Get familiar with them, they are very simple. The code has almost no hardcoded limits, there are a lot of ways of avoiding them. For example, when you want to concatenate strings, use the copy_strings functions, it is used like this: new_text = copy_strings (username, " ", password, NULL); This mallocs the required area, so it still needs to be freed. * Upcoming changes. * Panels * Input handling The routines for input handling on the Midnight Commander are: xgetch, get_key_code, mi_getch and get_event. xgetch is an interface to the low level system input mechanism. It does not deal with the mouse. In the case of curses, this is a macro that translates to getch, on BSD curses, it is an interface to x_getch. This routine on curses translates key sequences to key codes (\E[A to something like KEY_UP or whatever). In the case of slang there is no such conversion, that's why we load a set of extra definitions. The get_key_code routine converts the data from xgetch to the constants the Midnight Commander uses. In the case of slang, it will actually do all the jobs that getch does for curses. In the case of curses it patches a couple of sequences that are not available on some terminal databases. This routine is the one you want to use if you want a character without the mouse support. get_event is the routine you want to use if you want to handle mouse events, it will return 0 on a mouse event, ERR if no input is available or a key code if there is some input available. This routine in turn uses get_key_code to decode the input stream and convert it to useful constants. mi_getch is just a wrapper around get_event that ignores all the mouse events. It's used only in a couple of places, this routine may return ERR if no input is available (if you have set the nodelay option of curses or slang with nodelay) or a character code if no such option is available. * Mouse support. The mouse support in the Midnight Commander is based on the get_event routine. The core of the mouse event dispatching is in the dlg.c:run_dlg routine. * ncurses We are dropping it in favor of slang, but we will still support it. We basically are using a small subset of ncurses because we want to be compatible with Slang. * The Dialog manager and the Widgets ** Button widget ** Check box widget ** Radio widget ** Input widget ** Listbox widget