/* Virtual File System: FISH implementation for transfering files over shell connections. Copyright (C) 1998 The Free Software Foundation Written by: 1998 Pavel Machek Derived from ftpfs.c. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* * Read README.fish for protocol specification. * * Syntax of path is: /#sh:user@host[:Cr]/path * where C means you want compressed connection, * and r means you want to use rsh * * Namespace: fish_vfs_ops exported. */ /* Define this if your ssh can take -I option */ #undef HAVE_HACKED_SSH #include "utilvfs.h" #include "xdirentry.h" #include "vfs.h" #include "tcputil.h" #include "container.h" #include "fish.h" /* * Reply codes. */ #define PRELIM 1 /* positive preliminary */ #define COMPLETE 2 /* positive completion */ #define CONTINUE 3 /* positive intermediate */ #define TRANSIENT 4 /* transient negative completion */ #define ERROR 5 /* permanent negative completion */ /* If true, the directory cache is forced to reload */ static int force_expiration = 0; /* FIXME: prev two variables should be killed */ /* command wait_flag: */ #define NONE 0x00 #define WAIT_REPLY 0x01 #define WANT_STRING 0x02 static char reply_str [80]; static int decode_reply (char *s, int was_garbage) { int code; if (!sscanf(s, "%d", &code)) { code = 500; return 5; } if (code<100) return was_garbage ? ERROR : (!code ? COMPLETE : PRELIM); return code / 100; } /* Returns a reply code, check /usr/include/arpa/ftp.h for possible values */ static int get_reply (vfs *me, int sock, char *string_buf, int string_len) { char answer[1024]; int was_garbage = 0; for (;;) { if (!vfs_s_get_line(me, sock, answer, sizeof(answer), '\n')) { if (string_buf) *string_buf = 0; return 4; } if (strncmp(answer, "### ", 4)) { was_garbage = 1; if (string_buf) { strncpy(string_buf, answer, string_len - 1); *(string_buf + string_len - 1) = 0; } } else return decode_reply(answer+4, was_garbage); } } #define SUP super->u.fish static int command (vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super, int wait_reply, char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char *str; int status; FILE *logfile = MEDATA->logfile; va_start (ap, fmt); str = g_strdup_vprintf (fmt, ap); va_end (ap); if (logfile){ fwrite (str, strlen (str), 1, logfile); fflush (logfile); } enable_interrupt_key(); status = write(SUP.sockw, str, strlen(str)); g_free (str); disable_interrupt_key(); if (status < 0) return TRANSIENT; if (wait_reply) return get_reply (me, SUP.sockr, (wait_reply & WANT_STRING) ? reply_str : NULL, sizeof (reply_str)-1); return COMPLETE; } static void free_archive (vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super) { if ((SUP.sockw != -1) || (SUP.sockr != -1)){ print_vfs_message (_("fish: Disconnecting from %s"), super->name?super->name:"???"); command(me, super, NONE, "#BYE\nlogout\n"); close(SUP.sockw); close(SUP.sockr); SUP.sockw = SUP.sockr = -1; } ifree (SUP.host); ifree (SUP.home); ifree (SUP.user); ifree (SUP.cwdir); ifree (SUP.password); } static void pipeopen(vfs_s_super *super, char *path, char *argv[]) { int fileset1[2], fileset2[2]; int res; if ((pipe(fileset1)<0) || (pipe(fileset2)<0)) vfs_die("Could not pipe(): %m."); if ((res = fork())) { if (res<0) vfs_die("Could not fork(): %m."); /* We are the parent */ close(fileset1[0]); SUP.sockw = fileset1[1]; close(fileset2[1]); SUP.sockr = fileset2[0]; } else { close(0); dup(fileset1[0]); close(fileset1[0]); close(fileset1[1]); close(1); close(2); dup(fileset2[1]); dup(fileset2[1]); close(fileset2[0]); close(fileset2[1]); execvp(path, argv); vfs_die("Exec failed."); } } /* The returned directory should always contain a trailing slash */ static char *fish_getcwd(vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super) { if (command(me, super, WANT_STRING, "#PWD\npwd; echo '### 200'\n") == COMPLETE) return g_strconcat (reply_str, "/", NULL); ERRNOR (EIO, NULL); } static int open_archive_int (vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super) { char *argv[100]; char *xsh = (SUP.flags == FISH_FLAG_RSH ? "rsh" : "ssh"); int i = 0; argv[i++] = xsh; #ifdef HAVE_HACKED_SSH argv[i++] = "-I"; #endif argv[i++] = "-l"; argv[i++] = SUP.user; argv[i++] = SUP.host; if (SUP.flags == FISH_FLAG_COMPRESSED) argv[i++] = "-C"; argv[i++] = "echo FISH:; /bin/sh"; argv[i++] = NULL; #if 0 /* Debugging hack */ if (!MEDATA->logfile) MEDATA->logfile = fopen( "/home/pavel/talk.fish", "w+" ); /* FIXME */ #endif pipeopen(super, xsh, argv ); { char answer[2048]; print_vfs_message( _("fish: Waiting for initial line...") ); if (!vfs_s_get_line(me, SUP.sockr, answer, sizeof(answer), ':')) ERRNOR (E_PROTO, -1); print_vfs_message( answer ); if (strstr(answer, "assword")) { /* Currently, this does not work. ssh reads passwords from /dev/tty, not from stdin :-(. */ #ifndef HAVE_HACKED_SSH message_1s (1, _(" Error "), _("Sorry, we can not do password authenticated connections for now.")); ERRNOR (EPERM, -1); #endif if (!SUP.password){ char *p, *op; p = g_strconcat (" fish: Password required for ", SUP.user, " ", NULL); op = vfs_get_password (p); g_free (p); if (op == NULL) ERRNOR (EPERM, -1); SUP.password = g_strdup (op); wipe_password(op); } print_vfs_message( _("fish: Sending password...") ); write(SUP.sockw, SUP.password, strlen(SUP.password)); write(SUP.sockw, "\n", 1); } } print_vfs_message( _("fish: Sending initial line...") ); if (command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "#FISH\necho; start_fish_server; echo '### 200'\n") != COMPLETE) ERRNOR (E_PROTO, -1); print_vfs_message( _("fish: Handshaking version...") ); if (command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "#VER 0.0.0\necho '### 000'\n") != COMPLETE) ERRNOR (E_PROTO, -1); print_vfs_message( _("fish: Setting up current directory...") ); SUP.home = fish_getcwd (me, super); print_vfs_message( _("fish: Connected, home %s."), SUP.home ); #if 0 super->name = g_strconcat ( "/#sh:", SUP.user, "@", SUP.host, "/", NULL ); #endif super->name = g_strdup(PATH_SEP_STR); super->root = vfs_s_new_inode (me, super, vfs_s_default_stat(me, S_IFDIR | 0755)); return 0; } int open_archive (vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super, char *archive_name, char *op) { char *host, *user, *password; int flags; vfs_split_url (strchr(op, ':')+1, &host, &user, &flags, &password, 0, URL_NOSLASH); SUP.host = g_strdup (host); SUP.user = g_strdup (user); SUP.flags = flags; if (!strncmp( op, "rsh:", 4 )) SUP.flags |= FISH_FLAG_RSH; SUP.home = NULL; if (password) SUP.password = g_strdup (password); return open_archive_int (me, super); } static int archive_same(vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super, char *archive_name, char *op, void *cookie) { char *host, *user, *dummy2; int flags; vfs_split_url (strchr(op, ':')+1, &host, &user, &flags, &dummy2, 0, URL_NOSLASH); return ((strcmp (host, SUP.host) == 0) && (strcmp (user, SUP.user) == 0) && (flags == SUP.flags)); } int fish_which (vfs *me, char *path) { if (!strncmp (path, "/#sh:", 5)) return 1; if (!strncmp (path, "/#ssh:", 6)) return 1; if (!strncmp (path, "/#rsh:", 6)) return 1; return 0; } int dir_uptodate(vfs *me, vfs_s_inode *ino) { struct timeval tim; return 1; /* Timeouting of directories does not work too well :-(. */ gettimeofday(&tim, NULL); if (force_expiration) { force_expiration = 0; return 0; } if (tim.tv_sec < ino->u.fish.timestamp.tv_sec) return 1; return 0; } static int dir_load(vfs *me, vfs_s_inode *dir, char *remote_path) { vfs_s_super *super = dir->super; char buffer[8192]; vfs_s_entry *ent = NULL; FILE *logfile; logfile = MEDATA->logfile; print_vfs_message(_("fish: Reading directory %s..."), remote_path); gettimeofday(&dir->u.fish.timestamp, NULL); dir->u.fish.timestamp.tv_sec += 10; /* was 360: 10 is good for stressing direntry layer a bit */ command(me, super, NONE, "#LIST /%s\nls -lLa /%s | grep '^[^cbt]' | ( while read p x u g s m d y n; do echo \"P$p $u.$g\n" "S$s\nd$m $d $y\n:$n\n\"; done )\n" "ls -lLa /%s | grep '^[cb]' | ( while read p x u g a i m d y n; do echo \"P$p $u.$g\n" "E$a$i\nd$m $d $y\n:$n\n\"; done ); echo '### 200'\n", remote_path, remote_path, remote_path); #define SIMPLE_ENTRY vfs_s_generate_entry(me, NULL, dir, 0) ent = SIMPLE_ENTRY; while (1) { int res = vfs_s_get_line_interruptible (me, buffer, sizeof (buffer), SUP.sockr); if ((!res) || (res == EINTR)) { vfs_s_free_entry(me, ent); me->verrno = ECONNRESET; goto error; } if (logfile){ fputs (buffer, logfile); fputs ("\n", logfile); fflush (logfile); } if (!strncmp(buffer, "### ", 4)) break; if ((!buffer[0])) { if (ent->name) { vfs_s_insert_entry(me, dir, ent); ent = SIMPLE_ENTRY; } continue; } #define ST ent->ino->st switch(buffer[0]) { case ':': { char *c; if (!strcmp(buffer+1, ".") || !strcmp(buffer+1, "..")) break; /* We'll do . and .. ourself */ ent->name = g_strdup(buffer+1); if ((c=strchr(ent->name, ' '))) *c = 0; /* this is ugly, but we can not handle " " in name */ break; } case 'S': ST.st_size = atoi(buffer+1); break; case 'P': { int i; if ((i = vfs_parse_filetype(buffer[1])) ==-1) break; ST.st_mode = i; if ((i = vfs_parse_filemode(buffer+2)) ==-1) break; ST.st_mode |= i; if (S_ISLNK(ST.st_mode)) ST.st_mode = 0; } break; case 'd': { vfs_split_text(buffer+1); if (!vfs_parse_filedate(0, &ST.st_ctime)) break; ST.st_atime = ST.st_mtime = ST.st_ctime; } break; case 'D': { struct tm tim; if (sscanf(buffer+1, "%d %d %d %d %d %d", &tim.tm_year, &tim.tm_mon, &tim.tm_mday, &tim.tm_hour, &tim.tm_min, &tim.tm_sec) != 6) break; ST.st_atime = ST.st_mtime = ST.st_ctime = mktime(&tim); } break; case 'E': { int maj, min; if (sscanf(buffer+1, "%d,%d", &maj, &min) != 2) break; #ifdef HAVE_ST_RDEV ST.st_rdev = (maj << 8) | min; #endif } case 'L': ent->ino->linkname = g_strdup(buffer+1); break; } } vfs_s_free_entry (me, ent); me->verrno = E_REMOTE; if (decode_reply(buffer+4, 0) != COMPLETE) goto error; print_vfs_message(_("fish: got listing")); return 0; error: print_vfs_message(_("fish: failed")); return 1; } static int file_store(vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super, char *name, char *localname) { int n, total; char buffer[8192]; struct stat s; int was_error = 0; int h; h = open(localname, O_RDONLY); if (fstat(h, &s)<0) ERRNOR (EIO, -1); /* Use this as stor: ( dd block ; dd smallblock ) | ( cat > file; cat > /dev/null ) */ print_vfs_message(_("fish: store %s: sending command..."), name ); if (command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "#STOR %d /%s\n> /%s; echo '### 001'; ( dd bs=4096 count=%d; dd bs=%d count=1 ) 2>/dev/null | ( cat > /%s; cat > /dev/null ); echo '### 200'\n", s.st_size, name, name, s.st_size / 4096, s.st_size % 4096, name) != PRELIM) ERRNOR(E_REMOTE, -1); total = 0; while (1) { while ((n = read(h, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) < 0) { if ((errno == EINTR) && got_interrupt) continue; print_vfs_message(_("fish: Local read failed, sending zeros") ); close(h); h = open( "/dev/zero", O_RDONLY ); } if (n == 0) break; while (write(SUP.sockw, buffer, n) < 0) { me->verrno = errno; goto error_return; } disable_interrupt_key(); total += n; print_vfs_message(_("fish: storing %s %d (%d)"), was_error ? "zeros" : "file", total, s.st_size); } if ((get_reply (me, SUP.sockr, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE) || was_error) ERRNOR (E_REMOTE, 0); close(h); return 0; error_return: close(h); get_reply(me, SUP.sockr, NULL, 0); return -1; } static int linear_start(vfs *me, vfs_s_fh *fh, int offset) { char *name; if (offset) ERRNOR (E_NOTSUPP, 0); /* fe->local_stat.st_mtime = 0; FIXME: what is this good for? */ name = vfs_s_fullpath (me, fh->ino); if (!name) return 0; if (command(me, FH_SUPER, WANT_STRING, "#RETR /%s\nls -l /%s | ( read var1 var2 var3 var4 var5 var6; echo $var5 ); echo '### 100'; cat /%s; echo '### 200'\n", name, name, name ) != PRELIM) ERRNOR (E_REMOTE, 0); fh->linear = LS_LINEAR_OPEN; fh->u.fish.got = 0; if (sscanf( reply_str, "%d", &fh->u.fish.total )!=1) ERRNOR (E_REMOTE, 0); return 1; } static void linear_abort (vfs *me, vfs_s_fh *fh) { vfs_s_super *super = FH_SUPER; char buffer[8192]; int n; print_vfs_message( _("Aborting transfer...") ); do { n = MIN(8192, fh->u.fish.total - fh->u.fish.got); if (n) if ((n = read(SUP.sockr, buffer, n)) < 0) return; } while (n); if (get_reply (me, SUP.sockr, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE) print_vfs_message( _("Error reported after abort.") ); else print_vfs_message( _("Aborted transfer would be successfull.") ); } static int linear_read (vfs *me, vfs_s_fh *fh, void *buf, int len) { vfs_s_super *super = FH_SUPER; int n = 0; len = MIN( fh->u.fish.total - fh->u.fish.got, len ); disable_interrupt_key(); while (len && ((n = read (SUP.sockr, buf, len))<0)) { if ((errno == EINTR) && !got_interrupt()) continue; break; } enable_interrupt_key(); if (n>0) fh->u.fish.got += n; if (n<0) linear_abort(me, fh); if ((!n) && ((get_reply (me, SUP.sockr, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE))) ERRNOR (E_REMOTE, -1); ERRNOR (errno, n); } static void linear_close (vfs *me, vfs_s_fh *fh) { if (fh->u.fish.total != fh->u.fish.got) linear_abort(me, fh); } static int fish_ctl (void *fh, int ctlop, int arg) { return 0; switch (ctlop) { case MCCTL_IS_NOTREADY: { int v; if (!FH->linear) vfs_die ("You may not do this"); if (FH->linear == LS_LINEAR_CLOSED) return 0; v = vfs_s_select_on_two (FH_SUPER->u.fish.sockr, 0); if (((v < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) || v == 0) return 1; return 0; } default: return 0; } } static int send_fish_command(vfs *me, vfs_s_super *super, char *cmd, int flags) { int r; r = command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, cmd); vfs_add_noncurrent_stamps (&vfs_fish_ops, (vfsid) super, NULL); if (r != COMPLETE) ERRNOR (E_REMOTE, -1); if (flags & OPT_FLUSH) vfs_s_invalidate(me, super); return 0; } #define PREFIX \ char buf[BUF_LARGE]; \ char *rpath; \ vfs_s_super *super; \ if (!(rpath = vfs_s_get_path_mangle(me, path, &super, 0))) \ return -1; #define POSTFIX(flags) \ return send_fish_command(me, super, buf, flags); static int fish_chmod (vfs *me, char *path, int mode) { PREFIX g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#CHMOD %4.4o /%s\nchmod %4.4o /%s; echo '### 000'\n", mode & 07777, rpath, mode & 07777, rpath); POSTFIX(OPT_FLUSH); } #define FISH_OP(name, chk, string) \ static int fish_##name (vfs *me, char *path1, char *path2) \ { \ char buf[BUF_LARGE]; \ char *rpath1 = NULL, *rpath2 = NULL; \ vfs_s_super *super1, *super2; \ if (!(rpath1 = vfs_s_get_path_mangle(me, path1, &super1, 0))) \ return -1; \ if (!(rpath2 = vfs_s_get_path_mangle(me, path2, &super2, 0))) \ return -1; \ g_snprintf(buf, 1023, string "\n", rpath1, rpath2, rpath1, rpath2 ); \ return send_fish_command(me, super2, buf, OPT_FLUSH); \ } #define XTEST if (bucket1 != bucket2) { ERRNOR (EXDEV, -1); } FISH_OP(rename, XTEST, "#RENAME /%s /%s\nmv /%s /%s; echo '### 000'" ); FISH_OP(link, XTEST, "#LINK /%s /%s\nln /%s /%s; echo '### 000'" ); static int fish_symlink (vfs *me, char *setto, char *path) { PREFIX g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#SYMLINK %s /%s\nln -s %s /%s; echo '### 000'\n", setto, rpath, setto, rpath); POSTFIX(OPT_FLUSH); } static int fish_chown (vfs *me, char *path, int owner, int group) { char *sowner, *sgroup; PREFIX sowner = getpwuid( owner )->pw_name; sgroup = getgrgid( group )->gr_name; g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#CHOWN /%s /%s\nchown /%s /%s; echo '### 000'\n", sowner, rpath, sowner, rpath); send_fish_command(me, super, buf, OPT_FLUSH); /* FIXME: what should we report if chgrp succeeds but chown fails? */ g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#CHGRP /%s /%s\nchgrp /%s /%s; echo '### 000'\n", sgroup, rpath, sgroup, rpath); POSTFIX(OPT_FLUSH) } static int fish_unlink (vfs *me, char *path) { PREFIX g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#DELE /%s\nrm -f /%s; echo '### 000'\n", rpath, rpath); POSTFIX(OPT_FLUSH); } static int fish_mkdir (vfs *me, char *path, mode_t mode) { PREFIX g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#MKD /%s\nmkdir /%s; echo '### 000'\n", rpath, rpath); POSTFIX(OPT_FLUSH); } static int fish_rmdir (vfs *me, char *path) { PREFIX g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#RMD /%s\nrmdir /%s; echo '### 000'\n", rpath, rpath); POSTFIX(OPT_FLUSH); } static int retrieve_file(vfs *me, struct vfs_s_inode *ino) { /* If you want reget, you'll have to open file with O_LINEAR */ int total = 0; char buffer[8192]; int handle, n; int stat_size = ino->st.st_size; struct vfs_s_fh fh; memset(&fh, 0, sizeof(fh)); fh.ino = ino; if (!(ino->localname = tempnam (NULL, me->name))) ERRNOR (ENOMEM, 0); handle = open(ino->localname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600); if (handle == -1) { me->verrno = errno; goto error_4; } if (!MEDATA->linear_start (me, &fh, 0)) goto error_3; /* Clear the interrupt status */ while (1) { n = linear_read(me, &fh, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (n < 0) goto error_1; if (!n) break; total += n; vfs_print_stats (me->name, "Getting file", ino->ent->name, total, stat_size); if (write(handle, buffer, n) < 0) { me->verrno = errno; goto error_1; } } linear_close(me, &fh); close(handle); if (stat (ino->localname, &ino->u.fish.local_stat) < 0) ino->u.fish.local_stat.st_mtime = 0; return 0; error_1: linear_close(me, &fh); error_3: disable_interrupt_key(); close(handle); unlink(ino->localname); error_4: g_free(ino->localname); ino->localname = NULL; return -1; } static int fish_fh_open (vfs *me, vfs_s_fh *fh, int flags, int mode) { if (IS_LINEAR(mode)) { message_1s(1, "Linear mode requested", "?!" ); fh->linear = LS_LINEAR_CLOSED; return 0; } if (!fh->ino->localname) if (retrieve_file (me, fh->ino)==-1) return -1; if (!fh->ino->localname) vfs_die( "retrieve_file failed to fill in localname" ); return 0; } static struct vfs_s_data fish_data = { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, /* init_inode */ NULL, /* free_inode */ NULL, /* init_entry */ NULL, /* archive_check */ archive_same, open_archive, free_archive, fish_fh_open, /* fh_open */ NULL, /* fh_close */ vfs_s_find_entry_linear, dir_load, dir_uptodate, file_store, linear_start, linear_read, linear_close }; vfs vfs_fish_ops = { NULL, /* This is place of next pointer */ "FIles tranferred over SHell", F_EXEC, /* flags */ "sh:", /* prefix */ &fish_data, /* data */ 0, /* errno */ NULL, NULL, vfs_s_fill_names, NULL, vfs_s_open, vfs_s_close, vfs_s_read, vfs_s_write, vfs_s_opendir, vfs_s_readdir, vfs_s_closedir, vfs_s_telldir, vfs_s_seekdir, vfs_s_stat, vfs_s_lstat, vfs_s_fstat, fish_chmod, fish_chown, NULL, /* utime */ vfs_s_readlink, fish_symlink, /* symlink */ fish_link, /* link */ fish_unlink, fish_rename, /* rename */ vfs_s_chdir, vfs_s_ferrno, vfs_s_lseek, NULL, /* mknod */ vfs_s_getid, vfs_s_nothingisopen, vfs_s_free, NULL, /* vfs_s_getlocalcopy, */ NULL, /* vfs_s_ungetlocalcopy, */ fish_mkdir, fish_rmdir, fish_ctl, vfs_s_setctl MMAPNULL };