madwifi/net80211/_ieee80211.h

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $Id$
 */
#ifndef _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_
#define _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_

/* Warning : ieee80211_phytype is used by the HAL in its ABI, so this
 * enumeration cannot be changed */

enum ieee80211_phytype {
	IEEE80211_T_DS		= 0,	/* direct sequence spread spectrum */
	IEEE80211_T_FH		= 1,	/* frequency hopping */
	IEEE80211_T_OFDM	= 2,	/* frequency division multiplexing */
	IEEE80211_T_TURBO	= 3,	/* high rate OFDM, aka turbo mode */
	IEEE80211_T_HT		= 4,	/* High Troughput (802.11n) */
	IEEE80211_T_XR		= 5,	/* OFDM eXtended Range */
};
#define	IEEE80211_T_CCK	IEEE80211_T_DS	/* more common nomenclature */

/* XXX: not really a mode; there are really multiple PHYs */
enum ieee80211_phymode {
	IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO	= 0,	/* autoselect */
	IEEE80211_MODE_11A	= 1,	/* 5GHz, OFDM */
	IEEE80211_MODE_11B	= 2,	/* 2GHz, CCK */
	IEEE80211_MODE_11G	= 3,	/* 2GHz, OFDM */
	IEEE80211_MODE_FH	= 4,	/* 2GHz, GFSK */
	IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A	= 5,	/* 5GHz, OFDM, 2x clock dynamic turbo */
	IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G	= 6,	/* 2GHz, OFDM, 2x clock  dynamic turbo*/
};
#define	IEEE80211_MODE_MAX	(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G+1)

enum ieee80211_opmode {
	IEEE80211_M_STA		= 1,	/* infrastructure station */
	IEEE80211_M_IBSS 	= 0,	/* IBSS (adhoc) station */
	IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO	= 3,	/* Old lucent compatible adhoc demo */
	IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP	= 6,	/* Software Access Point */
	IEEE80211_M_MONITOR	= 8,	/* Monitor mode */
	IEEE80211_M_WDS		= 2	/* WDS link */
};

/*
 * True if this mode will send beacon on a regular interval, like AP
 * or IBSS
 */
#define IEEE80211_IS_MODE_BEACON(_opmode) \
	((_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) || \
	 (_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP))

/*
 * True if this mode must behave like a DFS master, ie do Channel
 * Check Availability and In Service Monitoring. We need to make sure
 * that all modes cannot send data without being authorized. Such
 * enforcement is not done in monitor mode however.
 */

#define IEEE80211_IS_MODE_DFS_MASTER(_opmode) \
	((_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) || \
	 (_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) || \
	 (_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) || \
	 (_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS))

/*
 * 802.11g protection mode.
 */
enum ieee80211_protmode {
	IEEE80211_PROT_NONE	= 0,	/* no protection */
	IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY	= 1,	/* CTS to self */
	IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS	= 2,	/* RTS-CTS */
};

/*
 * Authentication mode.
 */
enum ieee80211_authmode {
	IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE	= 0,
	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN	= 1,	/* open */
	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED	= 2,	/* shared-key */
	IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X	= 3,	/* 802.1x */
	IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO	= 4,	/* auto-select/accept */
	/* NB: these are used only for ioctls */
	IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA	= 5,	/* WPA/RSN w/ 802.1x/PSK */
};

/*
 * Roaming mode is effectively who controls the operation
 * of the 802.11 state machine when operating as a station.
 * State transitions are controlled either by the driver
 * (typically when management frames are processed by the
 * hardware/firmware), the host (auto/normal operation of
 * the 802.11 layer), or explicitly through ioctl requests
 * when applications like wpa_supplicant want control.
 */
enum ieee80211_roamingmode {
	IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE= 0,	/* driver/hardware control */
	IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO	= 1,	/* 802.11 layer control */
	IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL= 2,	/* application control */
};

/*
 * Scanning mode controls station scanning work; this is
 * used only when roaming mode permits the host to select
 * the bss to join/channel to use.
 */
enum ieee80211_scanmode {
	IEEE80211_SCAN_DEVICE	= 0,	/* driver/hardware control */
	IEEE80211_SCAN_BEST	= 1,	/* 802.11 layer selects best */
	IEEE80211_SCAN_FIRST	= 2,	/* take first suitable candidate */
};

/*
 * Channels are specified by frequency and attributes.
 */
struct ieee80211_channel {
	u_int16_t ic_freq;	/* setting in MHz */
	u_int16_t ic_flags;	/* see below */
	u_int8_t ic_ieee;	/* IEEE channel number */
	int8_t ic_maxregpower;	/* maximum regulatory tx power in dBm */
	int8_t ic_maxpower;	/* maximum tx power in dBm */
	int8_t ic_minpower;	/* minimum tx power in dBm */
};

#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX	255
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES	32	/* howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY) */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY	0xffff	/* token for ``any channel'' */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC 	((struct ieee80211_channel *)IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)

#define	IEEE80211_RADAR_CHANCHANGE_TBTT_COUNT	1
#define IEEE80211_DEFAULT_CHANCHANGE_TBTT_COUNT	3

#define	IEEE80211_RADAR_TEST_MUTE_CHAN	36	/* Move to channel 36 for mute test */

/* bits 0-3 are for private use by drivers */
/* channel attributes */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_INDOOR   0x0004  /* This channel can be used indoor */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_OUTDOOR  0x0008  /* This channel can be used outdoor */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO	0x0010	/* Turbo channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK	0x0020	/* CCK channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM	0x0040	/* OFDM channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ	0x0080	/* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ	0x0100	/* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE	0x0200	/* Only passive scan allowed */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN	0x0400	/* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK	0x0800	/* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR	0x1000	/* Radar found on channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO	0x2000	/* 11a static turbo channel only */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF	0x4000	/* Half rate channel */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER	0x8000	/* Quarter rate channel */

/*
 * Useful combinations of channel characteristics.
 */
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_A \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_B \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_G \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_108A \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_108G \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_ST \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_108A | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)

#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK | \
	 IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN)
#define	IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL | IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)

#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_INDOOR(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_INDOOR) != 0)
#define IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OUTDOOR(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_OUTDOOR) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) == IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_A)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_B) == IEEE80211_CHAN_B)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) == IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_G)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(_c) \
	(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PUREG(_c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(_c))
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ST) == IEEE80211_CHAN_ST)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108A)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_108G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_108G)

#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_GFSK(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_STURBO(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & \
	(IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO | IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO)) == IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER) != 0)

#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(_c) \
	(((_c)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR) != 0)
#define	IEEE80211_ARE_CHANS_SAME_MODE(_a, _b) \
	(((_a)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == ((_b)->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO))

/* ni_chan encoding for FH phy */
#define	IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD		80
#define	IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(set,pat)	(((set) - 1) * IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD + (pat))
#define	IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(chan)	((chan) / IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD + 1)
#define	IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(chan)	((chan) % IEEE80211_FH_CHANMOD)

/*
 * Spectrum Management (IEEE 802.11h-2003)
 */

/* algorithm for (re)association based on supported channels
 * (the one mentioned in 11.6.1 as out of scope of .11h) */
enum ieee80211_sc_algorithm {
	IEEE80211_SC_NONE,
	/*
	 * Do not disallow anyone from associating. When needed, channel will
	 * be switched to the most suitable channel, no matter client stations
	 * support it or not.
	 */

	IEEE80211_SC_LOOSE,
	/*
	 * Do not disallow anyone from associating. When needed, channel will
	 * be switched to a suitable channel, which will be chosen taking
	 * ni->ni_suppchans and ic->ic_sc_sldg under consideration.
	 */

	IEEE80211_SC_TIGHT,
	/*
	 * Allow to associate if there are at least ic->ic_mincom channels
	 * common to the associating station and all of the already associated
	 * stations. If the number of new common channels is less than
	 * required, consider disassociating some other STAs. Such a
	 * disassociation will be performed if (and only if) the association we
	 * are currently considering would be then possible and the count of
	 * the resultant set of common channels (ic_chan_nodes[i] ==
	 * ic_cn_total) would increase by some amount. Whether the number of
	 * the new channels that could be gained is enough to sacrifice a
	 * number of STAs is determined by the ic->ic_slcg parameter.
	 */

	IEEE80211_SC_STRICT
	/*
	 * Basically the same behavior as IEEE80211_SC_TIGHT, except that if a
	 * station does not specify Supported Channels, then it is denied to
	 * associate.
	 */
};

/*
 * 802.11 rate set.
 */
#define	IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE	8		/* 802.11 standard */
#define	IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE	15		/* max rates we'll handle */
#define	IEEE80211_SANITISE_RATESIZE(_rsz) \
	((_rsz > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) ? IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE : _rsz)

struct ieee80211_rateset {
	u_int8_t rs_nrates;
	u_int8_t rs_rates[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
};

struct ieee80211_roam {
	int8_t rssi11a;		/* rssi thresh for 11a bss */
	int8_t rssi11g;		/* for 11g */
	int8_t rssi11bOnly;	/* for 11b sta */
	u_int8_t rate11a;	/* rate thresh for 11a bss */
	u_int8_t rate11g;	/* for 11g */
	u_int8_t rate11bOnly;	/* for 11b sta */
};
#endif /* _NET80211__IEEE80211_H_ */