lua/llex.c
1998-07-24 15:02:38 -03:00

464 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
** $Id: llex.c,v 1.23 1998/07/06 22:04:58 roberto Exp roberto $
** Lexical Analizer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "luadebug.h"
#include "lzio.h"
int lua_debug=0;
#define next(LS) (LS->current = zgetc(LS->lex_z))
#define save(c) luaL_addchar(c)
#define save_and_next(LS) (save(LS->current), next(LS))
char *reserved [] = {"and", "do", "else", "elseif", "end", "function",
"if", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat", "return", "then",
"until", "while"};
void luaX_init (void)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<(sizeof(reserved)/sizeof(reserved[0])); i++) {
TaggedString *ts = luaS_new(reserved[i]);
ts->head.marked = FIRST_RESERVED+i; /* reserved word (always > 255) */
}
}
void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, char *s, char *token) {
if (token[0] == 0)
token = "<eof>";
luaL_verror("%.100s;\n last token read: `%.50s' at line %d in chunk `%.50s'",
s, token, ls->linenumber, zname(ls->lex_z));
}
void luaX_error (LexState *ls, char *s) {
save(0);
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, s, luaL_buffer());
}
void luaX_token2str (int token, char *s) {
if (token < 255) {
s[0] = token;
s[1] = 0;
}
else
strcpy(s, reserved[token-FIRST_RESERVED]);
}
static void luaX_invalidchar (LexState *ls, int c) {
char buff[10];
sprintf(buff, "0x%X", c);
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "invalid control char", buff);
}
static void firstline (LexState *LS)
{
int c = zgetc(LS->lex_z);
if (c == '#')
while ((c=zgetc(LS->lex_z)) != '\n' && c != EOZ) /* skip first line */;
zungetc(LS->lex_z);
}
void luaX_setinput (LexState *LS, ZIO *z)
{
LS->current = '\n';
LS->linenumber = 0;
LS->iflevel = 0;
LS->ifstate[0].skip = 0;
LS->ifstate[0].elsepart = 1; /* to avoid a free $else */
LS->lex_z = z;
LS->fs = NULL;
firstline(LS);
luaL_resetbuffer();
}
/*
** =======================================================
** PRAGMAS
** =======================================================
*/
#define PRAGMASIZE 20
static void skipspace (LexState *LS)
{
while (LS->current == ' ' || LS->current == '\t' || LS->current == '\r')
next(LS);
}
static int checkcond (LexState *LS, char *buff)
{
static char *opts[] = {"nil", "1", NULL};
int i = luaL_findstring(buff, opts);
if (i >= 0) return i;
else if (isalpha((unsigned char)buff[0]) || buff[0] == '_')
return luaS_globaldefined(buff);
else {
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "invalid $if condition", buff);
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
}
static void readname (LexState *LS, char *buff)
{
int i = 0;
skipspace(LS);
while (isalnum(LS->current) || LS->current == '_') {
if (i >= PRAGMASIZE) {
buff[PRAGMASIZE] = 0;
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "pragma too long", buff);
}
buff[i++] = LS->current;
next(LS);
}
buff[i] = 0;
}
static void inclinenumber (LexState *LS);
static void ifskip (LexState *LS)
{
while (LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].skip) {
if (LS->current == '\n')
inclinenumber(LS);
else if (LS->current == EOZ)
luaX_error(LS, "input ends inside a $if");
else next(LS);
}
}
static void inclinenumber (LexState *LS)
{
static char *pragmas [] =
{"debug", "nodebug", "endinput", "end", "ifnot", "if", "else", NULL};
next(LS); /* skip '\n' */
++LS->linenumber;
if (LS->current == '$') { /* is a pragma? */
char buff[PRAGMASIZE+1];
int ifnot = 0;
int skip = LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].skip;
next(LS); /* skip $ */
readname(LS, buff);
switch (luaL_findstring(buff, pragmas)) {
case 0: /* debug */
if (!skip) lua_debug = 1;
break;
case 1: /* nodebug */
if (!skip) lua_debug = 0;
break;
case 2: /* endinput */
if (!skip) {
LS->current = EOZ;
LS->iflevel = 0; /* to allow $endinput inside a $if */
}
break;
case 3: /* end */
if (LS->iflevel-- == 0)
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "unmatched $end", "$end");
break;
case 4: /* ifnot */
ifnot = 1;
/* go through */
case 5: /* if */
if (LS->iflevel == MAX_IFS-1)
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "too many nested $ifs", "$if");
readname(LS, buff);
LS->iflevel++;
LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].elsepart = 0;
LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].condition = checkcond(LS, buff) ? !ifnot : ifnot;
LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].skip = skip || !LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].condition;
break;
case 6: /* else */
if (LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].elsepart)
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "unmatched $else", "$else");
LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].elsepart = 1;
LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].skip = LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel-1].skip ||
LS->ifstate[LS->iflevel].condition;
break;
default:
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "unknown pragma", buff);
}
skipspace(LS);
if (LS->current == '\n') /* pragma must end with a '\n' ... */
inclinenumber(LS);
else if (LS->current != EOZ) /* or eof */
luaX_syntaxerror(LS, "invalid pragma format", buff);
ifskip(LS);
}
}
/*
** =======================================================
** LEXICAL ANALIZER
** =======================================================
*/
static int read_long_string (LexState *LS)
{
int cont = 0;
while (1) {
switch (LS->current) {
case EOZ:
luaX_error(LS, "unfinished long string");
return EOS; /* to avoid warnings */
case '[':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current == '[') {
cont++;
save_and_next(LS);
}
continue;
case ']':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current == ']') {
if (cont == 0) goto endloop;
cont--;
save_and_next(LS);
}
continue;
case '\n':
save('\n');
inclinenumber(LS);
continue;
default:
save_and_next(LS);
}
} endloop:
save_and_next(LS); /* pass the second ']' */
LS->seminfo.ts = luaS_newlstr(L->Mbuffbase+2,
L->Mbuffnext-(L->Mbuffbase-L->Mbuffer)-4);
return STRING;
}
int luaX_lex (LexState *LS) {
double a;
luaL_resetbuffer();
while (1) {
switch (LS->current) {
case ' ': case '\t': case '\r': /* CR: to avoid problems with DOS */
next(LS);
continue;
case '\n':
inclinenumber(LS);
continue;
case '-':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current != '-') return '-';
do { next(LS); } while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ);
luaL_resetbuffer();
continue;
case '[':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current != '[') return '[';
else {
save_and_next(LS); /* pass the second '[' */
return read_long_string(LS);
}
case '=':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current != '=') return '=';
else { save_and_next(LS); return EQ; }
case '<':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current != '=') return '<';
else { save_and_next(LS); return LE; }
case '>':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current != '=') return '>';
else { save_and_next(LS); return GE; }
case '~':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current != '=') return '~';
else { save_and_next(LS); return NE; }
case '"':
case '\'': {
int del = LS->current;
save_and_next(LS);
while (LS->current != del) {
switch (LS->current) {
case EOZ:
case '\n':
luaX_error(LS, "unfinished string");
return EOS; /* to avoid warnings */
case '\\':
next(LS); /* do not save the '\' */
switch (LS->current) {
case 'a': save('\a'); next(LS); break;
case 'b': save('\b'); next(LS); break;
case 'f': save('\f'); next(LS); break;
case 'n': save('\n'); next(LS); break;
case 'r': save('\r'); next(LS); break;
case 't': save('\t'); next(LS); break;
case 'v': save('\v'); next(LS); break;
case '\n': save('\n'); inclinenumber(LS); break;
default : {
if (isdigit(LS->current)) {
int c = 0;
int i = 0;
do {
c = 10*c + (LS->current-'0');
next(LS);
} while (++i<3 && isdigit(LS->current));
if (c >= 256)
luaX_error(LS, "escape sequence too large");
save(c);
}
else { /* handles \, ", ', and ? */
save(LS->current);
next(LS);
}
break;
}
}
break;
default:
save_and_next(LS);
}
}
save_and_next(LS); /* skip delimiter */
LS->seminfo.ts = luaS_newlstr(L->Mbuffbase+1,
L->Mbuffnext-(L->Mbuffbase-L->Mbuffer)-2);
return STRING;
}
case '.':
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current == '.')
{
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current == '.')
{
save_and_next(LS);
return DOTS; /* ... */
}
else return CONC; /* .. */
}
else if (!isdigit(LS->current)) return '.';
/* LS->current is a digit: goes through to number */
a=0.0;
goto fraction;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
a=0.0;
do {
a = 10.0*a + (LS->current-'0');
save_and_next(LS);
} while (isdigit(LS->current));
if (LS->current == '.') {
save_and_next(LS);
if (LS->current == '.') {
save('.');
luaX_error(LS,
"ambiguous syntax (decimal point x string concatenation)");
}
}
fraction:
{ double da=0.1;
while (isdigit(LS->current))
{
a += (LS->current-'0')*da;
da /= 10.0;
save_and_next(LS);
}
if (toupper(LS->current) == 'E') {
int e = 0;
int neg;
double ea;
save_and_next(LS);
neg = (LS->current=='-');
if (LS->current == '+' || LS->current == '-') save_and_next(LS);
if (!isdigit(LS->current))
luaX_error(LS, "invalid numeral format");
do {
e = 10*e + (LS->current-'0');
save_and_next(LS);
} while (isdigit(LS->current));
for (ea=neg?0.1:10.0; e>0; e>>=1)
{
if (e & 1) a *= ea;
ea *= ea;
}
}
LS->seminfo.r = a;
return NUMBER;
}
case EOZ:
if (LS->iflevel > 0)
luaX_error(LS, "input ends inside a $if");
return EOS;
default:
if (LS->current != '_' && !isalpha(LS->current)) {
int c = LS->current;
if (iscntrl(c))
luaX_invalidchar(LS, c);
save_and_next(LS);
return c;
}
else { /* identifier or reserved word */
TaggedString *ts;
do {
save_and_next(LS);
} while (isalnum(LS->current) || LS->current == '_');
save(0);
ts = luaS_new(L->Mbuffbase);
if (ts->head.marked >= 'A')
return ts->head.marked; /* reserved word */
LS->seminfo.ts = ts;
return NAME;
}
}
}
}