mirror of
https://github.com/lua/lua
synced 2024-12-26 20:29:43 +03:00
618 lines
16 KiB
C
618 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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** $Id: lvm.c,v 1.70 1999/12/06 11:40:55 roberto Exp roberto $
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** Lua virtual machine
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** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define LUA_REENTRANT
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#include "lauxlib.h"
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#include "ldo.h"
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#include "lfunc.h"
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#include "lgc.h"
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#include "lobject.h"
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#include "lopcodes.h"
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#include "lstate.h"
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#include "lstring.h"
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#include "ltable.h"
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#include "ltm.h"
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#include "lvm.h"
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#ifdef OLD_ANSI
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#define strcoll(a,b) strcmp(a,b)
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#endif
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#define highbyte(L, x) ((x)<<8)
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/* Extra stack size to run a function: LUA_T_LINE(1), TM calls(2), ... */
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#define EXTRA_STACK 5
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static TaggedString *strconc (lua_State *L, const TaggedString *l,
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const TaggedString *r) {
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long nl = l->u.s.len;
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long nr = r->u.s.len;
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char *buffer = luaL_openspace(L, nl+nr);
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memcpy(buffer, l->str, nl);
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memcpy(buffer+nl, r->str, nr);
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return luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, nl+nr);
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}
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int luaV_tonumber (TObject *obj) { /* LUA_NUMBER */
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if (ttype(obj) != LUA_T_STRING)
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return 1;
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else {
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if (!luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), &nvalue(obj)))
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return 2;
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ttype(obj) = LUA_T_NUMBER;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, TObject *obj) { /* LUA_NUMBER */
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if (ttype(obj) != LUA_T_NUMBER)
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return 1;
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else {
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char s[32]; /* 16 digits, signal, point and \0 (+ some extra...) */
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sprintf(s, "%.16g", (double)nvalue(obj));
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tsvalue(obj) = luaS_new(L, s);
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ttype(obj) = LUA_T_STRING;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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void luaV_setn (lua_State *L, Hash *t, int val) {
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TObject index, value;
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ttype(&index) = LUA_T_STRING; tsvalue(&index) = luaS_new(L, "n");
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ttype(&value) = LUA_T_NUMBER; nvalue(&value) = val;
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luaH_set(L, t, &index, &value);
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}
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void luaV_closure (lua_State *L, int nelems) {
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if (nelems > 0) {
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Closure *c = luaF_newclosure(L, nelems);
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c->consts[0] = *(L->top-1);
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L->top -= nelems;
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memcpy(&c->consts[1], L->top-1, nelems*sizeof(TObject));
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ttype(L->top-1) = LUA_T_CLOSURE;
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(L->top-1)->value.cl = c;
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}
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}
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/*
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** Function to index a table.
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** Receives the table at top-2 and the index at top-1.
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*/
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void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L) {
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TObject *table = L->top-2;
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const TObject *im;
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if (ttype(table) != LUA_T_ARRAY) { /* not a table, get gettable method */
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im = luaT_getimbyObj(L, table, IM_GETTABLE);
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL)
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lua_error(L, "indexed expression not a table");
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}
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else { /* object is a table... */
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int tg = table->value.a->htag;
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im = luaT_getim(L, tg, IM_GETTABLE);
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL) { /* and does not have a `gettable' method */
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const TObject *h = luaH_get(L, avalue(table), table+1);
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if (ttype(h) == LUA_T_NIL &&
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(ttype(im=luaT_getim(L, tg, IM_INDEX)) != LUA_T_NIL)) {
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/* result is nil and there is an `index' tag method */
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luaD_callTM(L, im, 2, 1); /* calls it */
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}
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else {
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L->top--;
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*table = *h; /* `push' result into table position */
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}
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return;
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}
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/* else it has a `gettable' method, go through to next command */
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}
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/* object is not a table, or it has a `gettable' method */
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luaD_callTM(L, im, 2, 1);
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}
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/*
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** Receives table at *t, index at *(t+1) and value at top.
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*/
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void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, StkId t) {
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const TObject *im;
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if (ttype(t) != LUA_T_ARRAY) { /* not a table, get "settable" method */
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im = luaT_getimbyObj(L, t, IM_SETTABLE);
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL)
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lua_error(L, "indexed expression not a table");
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}
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else { /* object is a table... */
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im = luaT_getim(L, avalue(t)->htag, IM_SETTABLE);
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL) { /* and does not have a "settable" method */
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luaH_set(L, avalue(t), t+1, L->top-1);
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L->top--; /* pop value */
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return;
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}
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/* else it has a "settable" method, go through to next command */
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}
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/* object is not a table, or it has a "settable" method */
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/* prepare arguments and call the tag method */
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*(L->top+1) = *(L->top-1);
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*(L->top) = *(t+1);
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*(L->top-1) = *t;
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L->top += 2; /* WARNING: caller must assure stack space */
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luaD_callTM(L, im, 3, 0);
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}
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void luaV_rawsettable (lua_State *L, StkId t) {
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if (ttype(t) != LUA_T_ARRAY)
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lua_error(L, "indexed expression not a table");
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else {
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luaH_set(L, avalue(t), t+1, L->top-1);
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L->top -= 3;
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}
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}
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void luaV_getglobal (lua_State *L, GlobalVar *gv) {
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/* WARNING: caller must assure stack space */
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const TObject *value = &gv->value;
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TObject *im = luaT_getimbyObj(L, value, IM_GETGLOBAL);
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if (ttype(im) != LUA_T_NIL) { /* is there a tag method? */
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ttype(L->top) = LUA_T_STRING;
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tsvalue(L->top) = gv->name; /* global name */
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L->top++;
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*L->top++ = *value;
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luaD_callTM(L, im, 2, 1);
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} else { /* no tag method */
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*L->top++ = *value; /* default behavior */
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}
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}
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void luaV_setglobal (lua_State *L, GlobalVar *gv) {
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const TObject *oldvalue = &gv->value;
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const TObject *im = luaT_getimbyObj(L, oldvalue, IM_SETGLOBAL);
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL) /* is there a tag method? */
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gv->value = *(--L->top);
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else {
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/* WARNING: caller must assure stack space */
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TObject newvalue;
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newvalue = *(L->top-1);
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ttype(L->top-1) = LUA_T_STRING;
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tsvalue(L->top-1) = gv->name;
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*L->top++ = *oldvalue;
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*L->top++ = newvalue;
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luaD_callTM(L, im, 3, 0);
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}
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}
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static void call_binTM (lua_State *L, StkId top, IMS event, const char *msg) {
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/* try first operand */
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const TObject *im = luaT_getimbyObj(L, top-2, event);
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L->top = top;
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL) {
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im = luaT_getimbyObj(L, top-1, event); /* try second operand */
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL) {
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im = luaT_getim(L, 0, event); /* try a 'global' i.m. */
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if (ttype(im) == LUA_T_NIL)
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lua_error(L, msg);
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}
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}
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lua_pushstring(L, luaT_eventname[event]);
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luaD_callTM(L, im, 3, 1);
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}
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static void call_arith (lua_State *L, StkId top, IMS event) {
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call_binTM(L, top, event, "unexpected type in arithmetic operation");
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}
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static int luaV_strcomp (const char *l, long ll, const char *r, long lr) {
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for (;;) {
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long temp = strcoll(l, r);
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if (temp != 0) return temp;
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/* strings are equal up to a '\0' */
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temp = strlen(l); /* index of first '\0' in both strings */
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if (temp == ll) /* l is finished? */
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return (temp == lr) ? 0 : -1; /* l is equal or smaller than r */
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else if (temp == lr) /* r is finished? */
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return 1; /* l is greater than r (because l is not finished) */
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/* both strings longer than temp; go on comparing (after the '\0') */
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temp++;
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l += temp; ll -= temp; r += temp; lr -= temp;
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}
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}
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void luaV_comparison (lua_State *L, StkId top, lua_Type ttype_less,
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lua_Type ttype_equal, lua_Type ttype_great, IMS op) {
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const TObject *l = top-2;
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const TObject *r = top-1;
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real result;
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if (ttype(l) == LUA_T_NUMBER && ttype(r) == LUA_T_NUMBER)
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result = nvalue(l)-nvalue(r);
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else if (ttype(l) == LUA_T_STRING && ttype(r) == LUA_T_STRING)
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result = luaV_strcomp(svalue(l), tsvalue(l)->u.s.len,
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svalue(r), tsvalue(r)->u.s.len);
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else {
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call_binTM(L, top, op, "unexpected type in comparison");
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return;
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}
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nvalue(top-2) = 1;
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ttype(top-2) = (result < 0) ? ttype_less :
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(result == 0) ? ttype_equal : ttype_great;
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}
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void luaV_pack (lua_State *L, StkId firstelem, int nvararg, TObject *tab) {
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int i;
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Hash *htab;
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htab = avalue(tab) = luaH_new(L, nvararg+1); /* +1 for field `n' */
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ttype(tab) = LUA_T_ARRAY;
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for (i=0; i<nvararg; i++)
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luaH_setint(L, htab, i+1, firstelem+i);
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luaV_setn(L, htab, nvararg); /* store counter in field `n' */
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}
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static void adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, StkId base, int nfixargs) {
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TObject arg;
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int nvararg = (L->top-base) - nfixargs;
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if (nvararg < 0) {
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luaV_pack(L, base, 0, &arg);
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luaD_adjusttop(L, base, nfixargs);
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}
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else {
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luaV_pack(L, base+nfixargs, nvararg, &arg);
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L->top = base+nfixargs;
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}
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*L->top++ = arg;
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}
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/*
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** Execute the given opcode, until a RET. Parameters are between
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** [stack+base,top). Returns n such that the the results are between
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** [stack+n,top).
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*/
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StkId luaV_execute (lua_State *L, const Closure *cl, const TProtoFunc *tf,
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StkId base) {
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register StkId top; /* keep top local, for performance */
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register const Byte *pc = tf->code;
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const TObject *consts = tf->consts;
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if (L->callhook)
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luaD_callHook(L, base, tf, 0);
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luaD_checkstack(L, (*pc++)+EXTRA_STACK);
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if (*pc < ZEROVARARG)
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luaD_adjusttop(L, base, *(pc++));
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else { /* varargs */
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adjust_varargs(L, base, (*pc++)-ZEROVARARG);
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luaC_checkGC(L);
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}
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top = L->top;
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for (;;) {
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register int aux = 0;
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switchentry:
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switch ((OpCode)*pc++) {
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case ENDCODE:
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top = base;
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goto ret;
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case RETCODE:
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base += *pc++;
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goto ret;
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case CALL: aux = *pc++;
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L->top = top;
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luaD_call(L, base+(*pc++), aux);
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top = L->top;
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break;
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case TAILCALL: aux = *pc++;
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L->top = top;
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luaD_call(L, base+(*pc++), MULT_RET);
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top = L->top;
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base += aux;
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goto ret;
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case PUSHNIL: aux = *pc++;
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do {
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ttype(top++) = LUA_T_NIL;
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} while (aux--);
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break;
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case POP: aux = *pc++;
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top -= aux;
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break;
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case PUSHNUMBERW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case PUSHNUMBER: aux += *pc++;
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ttype(top) = LUA_T_NUMBER;
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nvalue(top) = aux;
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top++;
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break;
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case PUSHNUMBERNEGW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case PUSHNUMBERNEG: aux += *pc++;
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ttype(top) = LUA_T_NUMBER;
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nvalue(top) = -aux;
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top++;
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break;
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case PUSHCONSTANTW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case PUSHCONSTANT: aux += *pc++;
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*top++ = consts[aux];
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break;
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case PUSHUPVALUE: aux = *pc++;
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*top++ = cl->consts[aux+1];
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break;
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case PUSHLOCAL: aux = *pc++;
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*top++ = *(base+aux);
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break;
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case GETGLOBALW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case GETGLOBAL: aux += *pc++;
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L->top = top;
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luaV_getglobal(L, tsvalue(&consts[aux])->u.s.gv);
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top++;
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break;
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case GETTABLE:
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L->top = top;
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luaV_gettable(L);
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top--;
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break;
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case GETDOTTEDW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case GETDOTTED: aux += *pc++;
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*top++ = consts[aux];
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L->top = top;
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luaV_gettable(L);
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top--;
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break;
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case PUSHSELFW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case PUSHSELF: aux += *pc++; {
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TObject receiver;
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receiver = *(top-1);
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*top++ = consts[aux];
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L->top = top;
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luaV_gettable(L);
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*(top-1) = receiver;
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break;
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}
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case CREATEARRAYW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case CREATEARRAY: aux += *pc++;
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L->top = top;
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luaC_checkGC(L);
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avalue(top) = luaH_new(L, aux);
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ttype(top) = LUA_T_ARRAY;
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top++;
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break;
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case SETLOCAL: aux = *pc++;
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*(base+aux) = *(--top);
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break;
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case SETGLOBALW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case SETGLOBAL: aux += *pc++;
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L->top = top;
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luaV_setglobal(L, tsvalue(&consts[aux])->u.s.gv);
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top--;
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break;
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case SETTABLEPOP:
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L->top = top;
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luaV_settable(L, top-3);
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top -= 3; /* pop table, index, and value */
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break;
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case SETTABLE:
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L->top = top;
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luaV_settable(L, top-3-(*pc++));
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top--; /* pop value */
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break;
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case SETLISTW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
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case SETLIST: aux += *pc++; {
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int n = *(pc++);
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Hash *arr = avalue(top-n-1);
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L->top = top-n; /* final value of `top' (in case of errors) */
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aux *= LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH;
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for (; n; n--)
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luaH_setint(L, arr, n+aux, --top);
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break;
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}
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case SETMAP: aux = *pc++; {
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StkId finaltop = top-2*(aux+1);
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Hash *arr = avalue(finaltop-1);
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L->top = finaltop; /* final value of `top' (in case of errors) */
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do {
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luaH_set(L, arr, top-2, top-1);
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top-=2;
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} while (aux--);
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break;
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}
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case NEQOP: aux = 1;
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case EQOP: {
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int res = luaO_equalObj(top-2, top-1);
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if (aux) res = !res;
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top--;
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ttype(top-1) = res ? LUA_T_NUMBER : LUA_T_NIL;
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nvalue(top-1) = 1;
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break;
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}
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case LTOP:
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luaV_comparison(L, top, LUA_T_NUMBER, LUA_T_NIL, LUA_T_NIL, IM_LT);
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top--;
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break;
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case LEOP:
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luaV_comparison(L, top, LUA_T_NUMBER, LUA_T_NUMBER, LUA_T_NIL, IM_LE);
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top--;
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break;
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case GTOP:
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luaV_comparison(L, top, LUA_T_NIL, LUA_T_NIL, LUA_T_NUMBER, IM_GT);
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top--;
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break;
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case GEOP:
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luaV_comparison(L, top, LUA_T_NIL, LUA_T_NUMBER, LUA_T_NUMBER, IM_GE);
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top--;
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break;
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case ADDOP:
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if (tonumber(top-1) || tonumber(top-2))
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call_arith(L, top, IM_ADD);
|
|
else
|
|
nvalue(top-2) += nvalue(top-1);
|
|
top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SUBOP:
|
|
if (tonumber(top-1) || tonumber(top-2))
|
|
call_arith(L, top, IM_SUB);
|
|
else
|
|
nvalue(top-2) -= nvalue(top-1);
|
|
top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case MULTOP:
|
|
if (tonumber(top-1) || tonumber(top-2))
|
|
call_arith(L, top, IM_MUL);
|
|
else
|
|
nvalue(top-2) *= nvalue(top-1);
|
|
top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DIVOP:
|
|
if (tonumber(top-1) || tonumber(top-2))
|
|
call_arith(L, top, IM_DIV);
|
|
else
|
|
nvalue(top-2) /= nvalue(top-1);
|
|
top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case POWOP:
|
|
call_binTM(L, top, IM_POW, "undefined operation");
|
|
top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case CONCOP:
|
|
if (tostring(L, top-2) || tostring(L, top-1))
|
|
call_binTM(L, top, IM_CONCAT, "unexpected type for concatenation");
|
|
else
|
|
tsvalue(top-2) = strconc(L, tsvalue(top-2), tsvalue(top-1));
|
|
top--;
|
|
L->top = top;
|
|
luaC_checkGC(L);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case MINUSOP:
|
|
if (tonumber(top-1)) {
|
|
ttype(top) = LUA_T_NIL;
|
|
call_arith(L, top+1, IM_UNM);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
nvalue(top-1) = - nvalue(top-1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case NOTOP:
|
|
ttype(top-1) =
|
|
(ttype(top-1) == LUA_T_NIL) ? LUA_T_NUMBER : LUA_T_NIL;
|
|
nvalue(top-1) = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case ONTJMPW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case ONTJMP: aux += *pc++;
|
|
if (ttype(top-1) != LUA_T_NIL) pc += aux;
|
|
else top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case ONFJMPW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case ONFJMP: aux += *pc++;
|
|
if (ttype(top-1) == LUA_T_NIL) pc += aux;
|
|
else top--;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case JMPW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case JMP: aux += *pc++;
|
|
pc += aux;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case IFFJMPW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case IFFJMP: aux += *pc++;
|
|
if (ttype(--top) == LUA_T_NIL) pc += aux;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case IFTUPJMPW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case IFTUPJMP: aux += *pc++;
|
|
if (ttype(--top) != LUA_T_NIL) pc -= aux;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case IFFUPJMPW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case IFFUPJMP: aux += *pc++;
|
|
if (ttype(--top) == LUA_T_NIL) pc -= aux;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case CLOSUREW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case CLOSURE: aux += *pc++;
|
|
*top++ = consts[aux];
|
|
L->top = top;
|
|
aux = *pc++; /* number of upvalues */
|
|
luaV_closure(L, aux);
|
|
luaC_checkGC(L);
|
|
top -= aux;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SETLINEW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case SETLINE: aux += *pc++;
|
|
L->top = top;
|
|
if ((base-1)->ttype != LUA_T_LINE) {
|
|
/* open space for LINE value */
|
|
luaD_openstack(L, base);
|
|
base->ttype = LUA_T_LINE;
|
|
base++;
|
|
top++;
|
|
}
|
|
(base-1)->value.i = aux;
|
|
if (L->linehook)
|
|
luaD_lineHook(L, aux);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case LONGARGW: aux += highbyte(L, *pc++);
|
|
case LONGARG: aux += *pc++;
|
|
aux = highbyte(L, highbyte(L, aux));
|
|
goto switchentry; /* do not reset "aux" */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
} ret:
|
|
L->top = top;
|
|
if (L->callhook)
|
|
luaD_callHook(L, 0, NULL, 1);
|
|
return base;
|
|
}
|