lua/lua.h

274 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/*
** $Id: lua.h,v 1.89 2001/02/23 17:17:25 roberto Exp roberto $
** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
** TeCGraf: Grupo de Tecnologia em Computacao Grafica, PUC-Rio, Brazil
** e-mail: lua@tecgraf.puc-rio.br
** www: http://www.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/lua/
** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
*/
#ifndef lua_h
#define lua_h
/* definition of `size_t' */
#include <stddef.h>
#define LUA_VERSION l_s("Lua 4.1 (work)")
#define LUA_COPYRIGHT l_s("Copyright (C) 1994-2000 TeCGraf, PUC-Rio")
#define LUA_AUTHORS l_s("W. Celes, R. Ierusalimschy & L. H. de Figueiredo")
/* name of global variable with error handler */
#define LUA_ERRORMESSAGE l_s("_ERRORMESSAGE")
/* pre-defined references */
#define LUA_NOREF (-2)
#define LUA_REFNIL (-1)
#define LUA_REFREGISTRY 0
/* pre-defined tags */
#define LUA_NOTAG (-2)
/* option for multiple returns in lua_call */
#define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
/* error codes for lua_do* */
#define LUA_ERRRUN 1
#define LUA_ERRFILE 2
#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
#define LUA_ERRMEM 4
#define LUA_ERRERR 5
typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
/*
** types returned by `lua_type'
*/
#define LUA_TNONE (-1)
#define LUA_TUSERDATA 0
#define LUA_TNIL 1
#define LUA_TNUMBER 2
#define LUA_TSTRING 3
#define LUA_TTABLE 4
#define LUA_TFUNCTION 5
/*
** generic extra include file
*/
#ifdef LUA_USER_H
#include LUA_USER_H
#endif
/* minimum stack available for a C function */
#define LUA_MINSTACK 20
/* Lua numerical type */
typedef double lua_Number;
/* Lua character type */
typedef char l_char;
/* mark for all API functions */
#ifndef LUA_API
#define LUA_API extern
#endif
/*
** state manipulation
*/
LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (lua_State *L, int stacksize);
LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L);
/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_stackspace (lua_State *L);
/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/
LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API const l_char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t);
LUA_API const l_char *lua_xtype (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_tag (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);
LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API const l_char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API size_t lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index);
/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const l_char *s, size_t len);
LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const l_char *s);
LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
LUA_API int lua_pushuserdata (lua_State *L, void *u);
/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const l_char *name);
LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int index, int n);
LUA_API void lua_getglobals (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_gettagmethod (lua_State *L, int tag, const l_char *event);
LUA_API int lua_getref (lua_State *L, int ref);
LUA_API void lua_newtable (lua_State *L);
/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
LUA_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const l_char *name);
LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int index, int n);
LUA_API void lua_setglobals (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_settagmethod (lua_State *L, int tag, const l_char *event);
LUA_API int lua_ref (lua_State *L, int lock);
/*
** `do' functions (run Lua code)
*/
LUA_API int lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
LUA_API void lua_rawcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
LUA_API int lua_dofile (lua_State *L, const l_char *filename);
LUA_API int lua_dostring (lua_State *L, const l_char *str);
LUA_API int lua_dobuffer (lua_State *L, const l_char *buff, size_t size,
const l_char *name);
/*
** Garbage-collection functions
*/
LUA_API int lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L);
LUA_API int lua_getgccount (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold);
/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/
LUA_API int lua_newtype (lua_State *L, const l_char *name, int basictype);
LUA_API int lua_type2tag (lua_State *L, const l_char *name);
LUA_API int lua_copytagmethods (lua_State *L, int tagto, int tagfrom);
LUA_API void lua_settag (lua_State *L, int tag);
LUA_API void lua_error (lua_State *L, const l_char *s);
LUA_API void lua_unref (lua_State *L, int ref);
LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API int lua_getn (lua_State *L, int index);
LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n);
LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size);
/*
** ===============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/
#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, f), lua_setglobal(L, n))
#define lua_pushusertag(L,u,t) (lua_pushuserdata(L, u), lua_settag(L, t))
#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 0)
#define lua_clonetag(L,t) lua_copytagmethods(L, lua_newtag(L), (t))
#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TTABLE)
#define lua_isuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNIL)
#define lua_isnull(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNONE)
#define lua_getregistry(L) lua_getref(L, LUA_REFREGISTRY)
#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushlstring(L, l_s("") s, \
(sizeof(s)/sizeof(l_char))-1)
#define lua_newtag(L) lua_newtype(L, NULL, LUA_TNONE)
#endif
/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2000 TeCGraf, PUC-Rio. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without license
* or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose, including commercial applications, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall appear in all
* copies or substantial portions of this software.
*
* - The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a
* product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be greatly
* appreciated (but it is not required).
*
* - Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software.
*
* The authors specifically disclaim any warranties, including, but not limited
* to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
* purpose. The software provided hereunder is on an "as is" basis, and the
* authors have no obligation to provide maintenance, support, updates,
* enhancements, or modifications. In no event shall TeCGraf, PUC-Rio, or the
* authors be held liable to any party for direct, indirect, special,
* incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of this software
* and its documentation.
*
* The Lua language and this implementation have been entirely designed and
* written by Waldemar Celes Filho, Roberto Ierusalimschy and
* Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo at TeCGraf, PUC-Rio.
*
* This implementation contains no third-party code.
******************************************************************************/