mirror of
https://github.com/lua/lua
synced 2024-11-26 14:51:21 +03:00
1205 lines
33 KiB
C
1205 lines
33 KiB
C
/*
|
|
** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.197 2014/04/16 18:48:31 roberto Exp roberto $
|
|
** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
|
|
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <stddef.h>
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
|
|
#define lstrlib_c
|
|
#define LUA_LIB
|
|
|
|
#include "lua.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "lauxlib.h"
|
|
#include "lualib.h"
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during
|
|
** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES)
|
|
#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* macro to `unsign' a character */
|
|
#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
|
|
static lua_Integer posrelat (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) {
|
|
if (pos >= 0) return pos;
|
|
else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
|
|
else return (lua_Integer)len + pos + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
lua_Integer start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
|
|
lua_Integer end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
|
|
if (start < 1) start = 1;
|
|
if (end > (lua_Integer)l) end = l;
|
|
if (start <= end)
|
|
lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, end - start + 1);
|
|
else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l, i;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
|
|
p[i] = s[l - i - 1];
|
|
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
|
|
for (i=0; i<l; i++)
|
|
p[i] = tolower(uchar(s[i]));
|
|
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
|
|
for (i=0; i<l; i++)
|
|
p[i] = toupper(uchar(s[i]));
|
|
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* reasonable limit to avoid arithmetic overflow and strings too big */
|
|
#if LUA_MAXINTEGER / 2 <= 0x10000000
|
|
#define MAXSIZE ((size_t)(LUA_MAXINTEGER / 2))
|
|
#else
|
|
#define MAXSIZE ((size_t)0x10000000)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l, lsep;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
|
|
const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep);
|
|
if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, "");
|
|
else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep > MAXSIZE / n) /* may overflow? */
|
|
return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large");
|
|
else {
|
|
size_t totallen = n * l + (n - 1) * lsep;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen);
|
|
while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */
|
|
memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l;
|
|
if (lsep > 0) { /* empty 'memcpy' is not that cheap */
|
|
memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char));
|
|
p += lsep;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */
|
|
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen);
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
|
|
lua_Integer posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
|
|
lua_Integer pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
|
|
int n, i;
|
|
if (posi < 1) posi = 1;
|
|
if (pose > (lua_Integer)l) pose = l;
|
|
if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */
|
|
n = (int)(pose - posi + 1);
|
|
if (posi + n <= pose) /* arithmetic overflow? */
|
|
return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
|
|
luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
|
|
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1]));
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
|
|
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
|
|
int i;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, n);
|
|
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
|
|
lua_Integer c = luaL_checkinteger(L, i);
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "value out of range");
|
|
p[i - 1] = uchar(c);
|
|
}
|
|
luaL_pushresultsize(&b, n);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int writer (lua_State *L, const void *b, size_t size, void *B) {
|
|
(void)L;
|
|
luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer *) B, (const char *)b, size);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
int strip = lua_toboolean(L, 2);
|
|
luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
|
|
lua_settop(L, 1);
|
|
luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
|
|
if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b, strip) != 0)
|
|
return luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
|
|
luaL_pushresult(&b);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** {======================================================
|
|
** PATTERN MATCHING
|
|
** =======================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1)
|
|
#define CAP_POSITION (-2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct MatchState {
|
|
int matchdepth; /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */
|
|
const char *src_init; /* init of source string */
|
|
const char *src_end; /* end ('\0') of source string */
|
|
const char *p_end; /* end ('\0') of pattern */
|
|
lua_State *L;
|
|
int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
|
|
struct {
|
|
const char *init;
|
|
ptrdiff_t len;
|
|
} capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES];
|
|
} MatchState;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* recursive function */
|
|
static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */
|
|
#if !defined(MAXCCALLS)
|
|
#define MAXCCALLS 200
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define L_ESC '%'
|
|
#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-"
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
|
|
l -= '1';
|
|
if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
|
|
return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1);
|
|
return l;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
|
|
int level = ms->level;
|
|
for (level--; level>=0; level--)
|
|
if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
|
|
return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
|
|
switch (*p++) {
|
|
case L_ESC: {
|
|
if (p == ms->p_end)
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")");
|
|
return p+1;
|
|
}
|
|
case '[': {
|
|
if (*p == '^') p++;
|
|
do { /* look for a `]' */
|
|
if (p == ms->p_end)
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")");
|
|
if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end)
|
|
p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
|
|
} while (*p != ']');
|
|
return p+1;
|
|
}
|
|
default: {
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
|
|
int res;
|
|
switch (tolower(cl)) {
|
|
case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
|
|
case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
|
|
case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
|
|
case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break;
|
|
case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
|
|
case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
|
|
case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
|
|
case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
|
|
case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
|
|
case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
|
|
case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */
|
|
default: return (cl == c);
|
|
}
|
|
return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
|
|
int sig = 1;
|
|
if (*(p+1) == '^') {
|
|
sig = 0;
|
|
p++; /* skip the `^' */
|
|
}
|
|
while (++p < ec) {
|
|
if (*p == L_ESC) {
|
|
p++;
|
|
if (match_class(c, uchar(*p)))
|
|
return sig;
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
|
|
p+=2;
|
|
if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
|
|
return sig;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
|
|
}
|
|
return !sig;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p,
|
|
const char *ep) {
|
|
if (s >= ms->src_end)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
else {
|
|
int c = uchar(*s);
|
|
switch (*p) {
|
|
case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */
|
|
case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
|
|
case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
|
|
default: return (uchar(*p) == c);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
|
|
const char *p) {
|
|
if (p >= ms->p_end - 1)
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern "
|
|
"(missing arguments to " LUA_QL("%%b") ")");
|
|
if (*s != *p) return NULL;
|
|
else {
|
|
int b = *p;
|
|
int e = *(p+1);
|
|
int cont = 1;
|
|
while (++s < ms->src_end) {
|
|
if (*s == e) {
|
|
if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*s == b) cont++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
|
|
const char *p, const char *ep) {
|
|
ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
|
|
while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep))
|
|
i++;
|
|
/* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
|
|
while (i>=0) {
|
|
const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
|
|
if (res) return res;
|
|
i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
|
|
const char *p, const char *ep) {
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
|
|
if (res != NULL)
|
|
return res;
|
|
else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep))
|
|
s++; /* try with one more repetition */
|
|
else return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
|
|
const char *p, int what) {
|
|
const char *res;
|
|
int level = ms->level;
|
|
if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
|
|
ms->capture[level].init = s;
|
|
ms->capture[level].len = what;
|
|
ms->level = level+1;
|
|
if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
|
|
ms->level--; /* undo capture */
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
|
|
const char *p) {
|
|
int l = capture_to_close(ms);
|
|
const char *res;
|
|
ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
|
|
if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
|
|
ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
l = check_capture(ms, l);
|
|
len = ms->capture[l].len;
|
|
if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
|
|
memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
|
|
return s+len;
|
|
else return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
|
|
if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0)
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex");
|
|
init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
|
|
if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of pattern? */
|
|
switch (*p) {
|
|
case '(': { /* start capture */
|
|
if (*(p + 1) == ')') /* position capture? */
|
|
s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION);
|
|
else
|
|
s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case ')': { /* end capture */
|
|
s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case '$': {
|
|
if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end) /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
|
|
goto dflt; /* no; go to default */
|
|
s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */
|
|
switch (*(p + 1)) {
|
|
case 'b': { /* balanced string? */
|
|
s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2);
|
|
if (s != NULL) {
|
|
p += 4; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */
|
|
} /* else fail (s == NULL) */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 'f': { /* frontier? */
|
|
const char *ep; char previous;
|
|
p += 2;
|
|
if (*p != '[')
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
|
|
LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
|
|
ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
|
|
previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1);
|
|
if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) &&
|
|
matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) {
|
|
p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */
|
|
}
|
|
s = NULL; /* match failed */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
|
|
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
|
|
case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
|
|
s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1)));
|
|
if (s != NULL) {
|
|
p += 2; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default: goto dflt;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */
|
|
const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */
|
|
/* does not match at least once? */
|
|
if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) {
|
|
if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */
|
|
p = ep + 1; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
|
|
}
|
|
else /* '+' or no suffix */
|
|
s = NULL; /* fail */
|
|
}
|
|
else { /* matched once */
|
|
switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */
|
|
case '?': { /* optional */
|
|
const char *res;
|
|
if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL)
|
|
s = res;
|
|
else {
|
|
p = ep + 1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */
|
|
s++; /* 1 match already done */
|
|
/* go through */
|
|
case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */
|
|
s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
|
|
s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
|
|
break;
|
|
default: /* no suffix */
|
|
s++; p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ms->matchdepth++;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
|
|
const char *s2, size_t l2) {
|
|
if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */
|
|
else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */
|
|
else {
|
|
const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
|
|
l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
|
|
l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
|
|
while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
|
|
init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
|
|
if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
|
|
return init-1;
|
|
else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
|
|
l1 -= init-s1;
|
|
s1 = init;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL; /* not found */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s,
|
|
const char *e) {
|
|
if (i >= ms->level) {
|
|
if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */
|
|
lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */
|
|
else
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
|
|
if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
|
|
if (l == CAP_POSITION)
|
|
lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1);
|
|
else
|
|
lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
|
|
luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
|
|
push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e);
|
|
return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* check whether pattern has no special characters */
|
|
static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) {
|
|
size_t upto = 0;
|
|
do {
|
|
if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS))
|
|
return 0; /* pattern has a special character */
|
|
upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */
|
|
} while (upto <= l);
|
|
return 1; /* no special chars found */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
|
|
size_t ls, lp;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
|
|
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
|
|
lua_Integer init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls);
|
|
if (init < 1) init = 1;
|
|
else if (init > (lua_Integer)ls + 1) { /* start after string's end? */
|
|
lua_pushnil(L); /* cannot find anything */
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* explicit request or no special characters? */
|
|
if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) {
|
|
/* do a plain search */
|
|
const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - init + 1, p, lp);
|
|
if (s2) {
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + 1);
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + lp);
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MatchState ms;
|
|
const char *s1 = s + init - 1;
|
|
int anchor = (*p == '^');
|
|
if (anchor) {
|
|
p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */
|
|
}
|
|
ms.L = L;
|
|
ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
|
|
ms.src_init = s;
|
|
ms.src_end = s + ls;
|
|
ms.p_end = p + lp;
|
|
do {
|
|
const char *res;
|
|
ms.level = 0;
|
|
lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
|
|
if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
|
|
if (find) {
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, s1 - s + 1); /* start */
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */
|
|
return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
return push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
|
|
}
|
|
} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
|
|
}
|
|
lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
|
|
return str_find_aux(L, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
|
|
return str_find_aux(L, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
|
|
MatchState ms;
|
|
size_t ls, lp;
|
|
const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
|
|
const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp);
|
|
const char *src;
|
|
ms.L = L;
|
|
ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
|
|
ms.src_init = s;
|
|
ms.src_end = s+ls;
|
|
ms.p_end = p + lp;
|
|
for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
|
|
src <= ms.src_end;
|
|
src++) {
|
|
const char *e;
|
|
ms.level = 0;
|
|
lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
|
|
if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
|
|
lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
|
|
if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, newstart);
|
|
lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
|
|
return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0; /* not found */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
|
|
luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
|
|
luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
|
|
lua_settop(L, 2);
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
|
|
lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
|
|
const char *e) {
|
|
size_t l, i;
|
|
const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
|
|
if (news[i] != L_ESC)
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
|
|
else {
|
|
i++; /* skip ESC */
|
|
if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) {
|
|
if (news[i] != L_ESC)
|
|
luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid use of " LUA_QL("%c")
|
|
" in replacement string", L_ESC);
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (news[i] == '0')
|
|
luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
|
|
else {
|
|
push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e);
|
|
luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
|
|
const char *e, int tr) {
|
|
lua_State *L = ms->L;
|
|
switch (tr) {
|
|
case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
|
|
int n;
|
|
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
|
|
n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
|
|
lua_call(L, n, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case LUA_TTABLE: {
|
|
push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e);
|
|
lua_gettable(L, 3);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */
|
|
add_s(ms, b, s, e);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */
|
|
lua_pop(L, 1);
|
|
lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
|
|
luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));
|
|
luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
|
|
size_t srcl, lp;
|
|
const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
|
|
const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
|
|
int tr = lua_type(L, 3);
|
|
size_t max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl+1);
|
|
int anchor = (*p == '^');
|
|
size_t n = 0;
|
|
MatchState ms;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING ||
|
|
tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3,
|
|
"string/function/table expected");
|
|
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
|
|
if (anchor) {
|
|
p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */
|
|
}
|
|
ms.L = L;
|
|
ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
|
|
ms.src_init = src;
|
|
ms.src_end = src+srcl;
|
|
ms.p_end = p + lp;
|
|
while (n < max_s) {
|
|
const char *e;
|
|
ms.level = 0;
|
|
lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
|
|
e = match(&ms, src, p);
|
|
if (e) {
|
|
n++;
|
|
add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr);
|
|
}
|
|
if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
|
|
src = e; /* skip it */
|
|
else if (src < ms.src_end)
|
|
luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
|
|
else break;
|
|
if (anchor) break;
|
|
}
|
|
luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
|
|
luaL_pushresult(&b);
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }====================================================== */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** {======================================================
|
|
** STRING FORMAT
|
|
** =======================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
|
|
#define MAX_ITEM 512
|
|
|
|
/* valid flags in a format specification */
|
|
#define FLAGS "-+ #0"
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** maximum size of each format specification (such as "%-099.99d")
|
|
** (+2 for length modifiers; +10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error)
|
|
*/
|
|
#define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + 2 + 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, '"');
|
|
while (l--) {
|
|
if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') {
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, *s);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) {
|
|
char buff[10];
|
|
if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1))))
|
|
sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s));
|
|
else
|
|
sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s));
|
|
luaL_addstring(b, buff);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, *s);
|
|
s++;
|
|
}
|
|
luaL_addchar(b, '"');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
|
|
const char *p = strfrmt;
|
|
while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */
|
|
if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char))
|
|
luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
|
|
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */
|
|
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
|
|
if (*p == '.') {
|
|
p++;
|
|
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */
|
|
if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
|
|
}
|
|
if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
|
|
luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
|
|
*(form++) = '%';
|
|
memcpy(form, strfrmt, (p - strfrmt + 1) * sizeof(char));
|
|
form += p - strfrmt + 1;
|
|
*form = '\0';
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** add length modifier into formats
|
|
*/
|
|
static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) {
|
|
size_t l = strlen(form);
|
|
size_t lm = strlen(lenmod);
|
|
char spec = form[l - 1];
|
|
strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod);
|
|
form[l + lm - 1] = spec;
|
|
form[l + lm] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
|
|
int top = lua_gettop(L);
|
|
int arg = 1;
|
|
size_t sfl;
|
|
const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
|
|
const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
|
|
luaL_Buffer b;
|
|
luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
|
|
while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
|
|
if (*strfrmt != L_ESC)
|
|
luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
|
|
else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
|
|
luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */
|
|
else { /* format item */
|
|
char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */
|
|
char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM); /* to put formatted item */
|
|
int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */
|
|
if (++arg > top)
|
|
luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value");
|
|
strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
|
|
switch (*strfrmt++) {
|
|
case 'c': {
|
|
nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 'd': case 'i':
|
|
case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
|
|
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
|
|
addlenmod(form, LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN);
|
|
nb = sprintf(buff, form, n);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
|
|
#if defined(LUA_USE_AFORMAT)
|
|
case 'a': case 'A':
|
|
#endif
|
|
case 'g': case 'G': {
|
|
addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN);
|
|
nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 'q': {
|
|
addquoted(L, &b, arg);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 's': {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l);
|
|
if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
|
|
/* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
|
|
keep original string */
|
|
luaL_addvalue(&b);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
nb = sprintf(buff, form, s);
|
|
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
|
|
return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to "
|
|
LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
luaL_addsize(&b, nb);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
luaL_pushresult(&b);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }====================================================== */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** {======================================================
|
|
** PACK/UNPACK
|
|
** =======================================================
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* number of bits in a character */
|
|
#define NB CHAR_BIT
|
|
|
|
/* mask for one character (NB 1's) */
|
|
#define MC ((1 << NB) - 1)
|
|
|
|
/* mask for one character without sign bit ((NB - 1) 1's) */
|
|
#define SM (MC >> 1)
|
|
|
|
/* size of a lua_Integer */
|
|
#define SZINT ((int)sizeof(lua_Integer))
|
|
|
|
/* maximum size for the binary representation of an integer */
|
|
#define MAXINTSIZE 12
|
|
|
|
|
|
static union {
|
|
int dummy;
|
|
char little; /* true iff machine is little endian */
|
|
} const nativeendian = {1};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int getendian (lua_State *L, int arg) {
|
|
const char *endian = luaL_optstring(L, arg,
|
|
(nativeendian.little ? "l" : "b"));
|
|
if (*endian == 'n') /* native? */
|
|
return nativeendian.little;
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, *endian == 'l' || *endian == 'b', arg,
|
|
"endianness must be 'l'/'b'/'n'");
|
|
return (*endian == 'l');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int getintsize (lua_State *L, int arg) {
|
|
int size = luaL_optint(L, arg, 0);
|
|
if (size == 0) size = SZINT;
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= size && size <= MAXINTSIZE, arg,
|
|
"integer size out of valid range");
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* mask for all ones in last byte in a lua Integer */
|
|
#define HIGHERBYTE ((lua_Unsigned)MC << (NB * (SZINT - 1)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int dumpint (char *buff, lua_Integer m, int littleendian, int size) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
lua_Unsigned n = (lua_Unsigned)m;
|
|
lua_Unsigned mask = (m >= 0) ? 0 : HIGHERBYTE; /* sign extension */
|
|
if (littleendian) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
|
|
buff[i] = (n & MC);
|
|
n = (n >> NB) | mask;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
for (i = size - 1; i > 0; i--) {
|
|
buff[i] = (n & MC);
|
|
n = (n >> NB) | mask;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
buff[i] = (n & MC); /* last byte */
|
|
if (size < SZINT) { /* need test for overflow? */
|
|
/* OK if there are only zeros left in higher bytes,
|
|
or only ones left (excluding non-signal bits in last byte) */
|
|
return ((n & ~(lua_Unsigned)MC) == 0 ||
|
|
(n | SM) == ~(lua_Unsigned)0);
|
|
}
|
|
else return 1; /* no overflow can occur with full size */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int dumpint_l (lua_State *L) {
|
|
char buff[MAXINTSIZE];
|
|
lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
|
|
int size = getintsize(L, 2);
|
|
int endian = getendian(L, 3);
|
|
if (dumpint(buff, n, endian, size))
|
|
lua_pushlstring(L, buff, size);
|
|
else
|
|
luaL_error(L, "integer does not fit into given size (%d)", size);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* mask to check higher-order byte + signal bit of next (lower) byte */
|
|
#define HIGHERBYTE1 (HIGHERBYTE | (HIGHERBYTE >> 1))
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int undumpint (const char *buff, lua_Integer *res,
|
|
int littleendian, int size) {
|
|
lua_Unsigned n = 0;
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
|
if (i >= SZINT) { /* will throw away a byte? */
|
|
/* check for overflow: it is OK to throw away leading zeros for a
|
|
positive number, leading ones for a negative number, and a
|
|
leading zero byte to allow unsigned integers with a 1 in
|
|
its "signal bit" */
|
|
if (!((n & HIGHERBYTE1) == 0 || /* zeros for positive number */
|
|
(n & HIGHERBYTE1) == HIGHERBYTE1 || /* ones for negative number */
|
|
(i == size - 1 && (n & HIGHERBYTE) == 0))) /* leading zero */
|
|
return 0; /* overflow */
|
|
}
|
|
n <<= NB;
|
|
n |= (lua_Unsigned)(unsigned char)buff[littleendian ? size - 1 - i : i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (size < SZINT) { /* need sign extension? */
|
|
lua_Unsigned mask = (lua_Unsigned)1 << (size*NB - 1);
|
|
*res = (lua_Integer)((n ^ mask) - mask); /* do sign extension */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
*res = (lua_Integer)n;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int undumpint_l (lua_State *L) {
|
|
lua_Integer res;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
|
|
lua_Integer pos = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
|
|
int size = getintsize(L, 3);
|
|
int endian = getendian(L, 4);
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && (size_t)pos + size - 1 <= len, 1,
|
|
"string too short");
|
|
if(undumpint(s + pos - 1, &res, endian, size))
|
|
lua_pushinteger(L, res);
|
|
else
|
|
luaL_error(L, "result does not fit into a Lua integer");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void correctendianness (lua_State *L, char *b, int size, int endianarg) {
|
|
int endian = getendian(L, endianarg);
|
|
if (endian != nativeendian.little) { /* not native endianness? */
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
while (i < --size) {
|
|
char temp = b[i];
|
|
b[i++] = b[size];
|
|
b[size] = temp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int getfloatsize (lua_State *L, int arg) {
|
|
const char *size = luaL_optstring(L, arg, "n");
|
|
if (*size == 'n') return sizeof(lua_Number);
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, *size == 'd' || *size == 'f', arg,
|
|
"size must be 'f'/'d'/'n'");
|
|
return (*size == 'd' ? sizeof(double) : sizeof(float));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int dumpfloat_l (lua_State *L) {
|
|
float f; double d;
|
|
char *pn; /* pointer to number */
|
|
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
|
|
int size = getfloatsize(L, 2);
|
|
if (size == sizeof(lua_Number))
|
|
pn = (char*)&n;
|
|
else if (size == sizeof(float)) {
|
|
f = (float)n;
|
|
pn = (char*)&f;
|
|
}
|
|
else { /* native lua_Number may be neither float nor double */
|
|
lua_assert(size == sizeof(double));
|
|
d = (double)n;
|
|
pn = (char*)&d;
|
|
}
|
|
correctendianness(L, pn, size, 3);
|
|
lua_pushlstring(L, pn, size);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int undumpfloat_l (lua_State *L) {
|
|
lua_Number res;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
|
|
lua_Integer pos = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
|
|
int size = getfloatsize(L, 3);
|
|
luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && (size_t)pos + size - 1 <= len, 1,
|
|
"string too short");
|
|
if (size == sizeof(lua_Number)) {
|
|
memcpy(&res, s + pos - 1, size);
|
|
correctendianness(L, (char*)&res, size, 4);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (size == sizeof(float)) {
|
|
float f;
|
|
memcpy(&f, s + pos - 1, size);
|
|
correctendianness(L, (char*)&f, size, 4);
|
|
res = (lua_Number)f;
|
|
}
|
|
else { /* native lua_Number may be neither float nor double */
|
|
double d;
|
|
lua_assert(size == sizeof(double));
|
|
memcpy(&d, s + pos - 1, size);
|
|
correctendianness(L, (char*)&d, size, 4);
|
|
res = (lua_Number)d;
|
|
}
|
|
lua_pushnumber(L, res);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }====================================================== */
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
|
|
{"byte", str_byte},
|
|
{"char", str_char},
|
|
{"dump", str_dump},
|
|
{"find", str_find},
|
|
{"format", str_format},
|
|
{"gmatch", gmatch},
|
|
{"gsub", str_gsub},
|
|
{"len", str_len},
|
|
{"lower", str_lower},
|
|
{"match", str_match},
|
|
{"rep", str_rep},
|
|
{"reverse", str_reverse},
|
|
{"sub", str_sub},
|
|
{"upper", str_upper},
|
|
{"dumpfloat", dumpfloat_l},
|
|
{"dumpint", dumpint_l},
|
|
{"undumpfloat", undumpfloat_l},
|
|
{"undumpint", undumpint_l},
|
|
{NULL, NULL}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
|
|
lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* table to be metatable for strings */
|
|
lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */
|
|
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */
|
|
lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */
|
|
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */
|
|
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */
|
|
lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */
|
|
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Open string library
|
|
*/
|
|
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
|
|
luaL_newlib(L, strlib);
|
|
createmetatable(L);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|