lua/lparser.c
Roberto Ierusalimschy ab1aca94e8 Removed optimization for «if ... then goto»
That optimization was too complex and caused some weird traces when
debugging. The more common case «if ... then break» was kept.
2020-11-11 14:41:41 -03:00

1957 lines
55 KiB
C

/*
** $Id: lparser.c $
** Lua Parser
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lparser_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
/* maximum number of local variables per function (must be smaller
than 250, due to the bytecode format) */
#define MAXVARS 200
#define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG)
/* because all strings are unified by the scanner, the parser
can use pointer equality for string equality */
#define eqstr(a,b) ((a) == (b))
/*
** nodes for block list (list of active blocks)
*/
typedef struct BlockCnt {
struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */
int firstlabel; /* index of first label in this block */
int firstgoto; /* index of first pending goto in this block */
lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the block */
lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
lu_byte isloop; /* true if 'block' is a loop */
lu_byte insidetbc; /* true if inside the scope of a to-be-closed var. */
} BlockCnt;
/*
** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
*/
static void statement (LexState *ls);
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls,
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token)));
}
static l_noret errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) {
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
const char *msg;
int line = fs->f->linedefined;
const char *where = (line == 0)
? "main function"
: luaO_pushfstring(L, "function at line %d", line);
msg = luaO_pushfstring(L, "too many %s (limit is %d) in %s",
what, limit, where);
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, msg);
}
static void checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l, const char *what) {
if (v > l) errorlimit(fs, l, what);
}
/*
** Test whether next token is 'c'; if so, skip it.
*/
static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token == c) {
luaX_next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
/*
** Check that next token is 'c'.
*/
static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token != c)
error_expected(ls, c);
}
/*
** Check that next token is 'c' and skip it.
*/
static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) {
check(ls, c);
luaX_next(ls);
}
#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); }
/*
** Check that next token is 'what' and skip it. In case of error,
** raise an error that the expected 'what' should match a 'who'
** in line 'where' (if that is not the current line).
*/
static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
if (unlikely(!testnext(ls, what))) {
if (where == ls->linenumber) /* all in the same line? */
error_expected(ls, what); /* do not need a complex message */
else {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"%s expected (to close %s at line %d)",
luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where));
}
}
}
static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
TString *ts;
check(ls, TK_NAME);
ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
luaX_next(ls);
return ts;
}
static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) {
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->k = k;
e->u.info = i;
}
static void codestring (expdesc *e, TString *s) {
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->k = VKSTR;
e->u.strval = s;
}
static void codename (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
codestring(e, str_checkname(ls));
}
/*
** Register a new local variable in the active 'Proto' (for debug
** information).
*/
static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TString *varname) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
int oldsize = f->sizelocvars;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->ndebugvars, f->sizelocvars,
LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables");
while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars)
f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
f->locvars[fs->ndebugvars].varname = varname;
f->locvars[fs->ndebugvars].startpc = fs->pc;
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname);
return fs->ndebugvars++;
}
/*
** Create a new local variable with the given 'name'. Return its index
** in the function.
*/
static int new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
Vardesc *var;
checklimit(fs, dyd->actvar.n + 1 - fs->firstlocal,
MAXVARS, "local variables");
luaM_growvector(L, dyd->actvar.arr, dyd->actvar.n + 1,
dyd->actvar.size, Vardesc, USHRT_MAX, "local variables");
var = &dyd->actvar.arr[dyd->actvar.n++];
var->vd.kind = VDKREG; /* default */
var->vd.name = name;
return dyd->actvar.n - 1 - fs->firstlocal;
}
#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v) \
new_localvar(ls, \
luaX_newstring(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char)) - 1));
/*
** Return the "variable description" (Vardesc) of a given variable.
** (Unless noted otherwise, all variables are referred to by their
** compiler indices.)
*/
static Vardesc *getlocalvardesc (FuncState *fs, int vidx) {
return &fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[fs->firstlocal + vidx];
}
/*
** Convert 'nvar', a compiler index level, to it corresponding
** stack index level. For that, search for the highest variable
** below that level that is in the stack and uses its stack
** index ('sidx').
*/
static int stacklevel (FuncState *fs, int nvar) {
while (nvar-- > 0) {
Vardesc *vd = getlocalvardesc(fs, nvar); /* get variable */
if (vd->vd.kind != RDKCTC) /* is in the stack? */
return vd->vd.sidx + 1;
}
return 0; /* no variables in the stack */
}
/*
** Return the number of variables in the stack for function 'fs'
*/
int luaY_nvarstack (FuncState *fs) {
return stacklevel(fs, fs->nactvar);
}
/*
** Get the debug-information entry for current variable 'vidx'.
*/
static LocVar *localdebuginfo (FuncState *fs, int vidx) {
Vardesc *vd = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx);
if (vd->vd.kind == RDKCTC)
return NULL; /* no debug info. for constants */
else {
int idx = vd->vd.pidx;
lua_assert(idx < fs->ndebugvars);
return &fs->f->locvars[idx];
}
}
/*
** Create an expression representing variable 'vidx'
*/
static void init_var (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int vidx) {
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->k = VLOCAL;
e->u.var.vidx = vidx;
e->u.var.sidx = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx)->vd.sidx;
}
/*
** Raises an error if variable described by 'e' is read only
*/
static void check_readonly (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TString *varname = NULL; /* to be set if variable is const */
switch (e->k) {
case VCONST: {
varname = ls->dyd->actvar.arr[e->u.info].vd.name;
break;
}
case VLOCAL: {
Vardesc *vardesc = getlocalvardesc(fs, e->u.var.vidx);
if (vardesc->vd.kind != VDKREG) /* not a regular variable? */
varname = vardesc->vd.name;
break;
}
case VUPVAL: {
Upvaldesc *up = &fs->f->upvalues[e->u.info];
if (up->kind != VDKREG)
varname = up->name;
break;
}
default:
return; /* other cases cannot be read-only */
}
if (varname) {
const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
"attempt to assign to const variable '%s'", getstr(varname));
luaK_semerror(ls, msg); /* error */
}
}
/*
** Start the scope for the last 'nvars' created variables.
*/
static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int stklevel = luaY_nvarstack(fs);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
int vidx = fs->nactvar++;
Vardesc *var = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx);
var->vd.sidx = stklevel++;
var->vd.pidx = registerlocalvar(ls, fs, var->vd.name);
}
}
/*
** Close the scope for all variables up to level 'tolevel'.
** (debug info.)
*/
static void removevars (FuncState *fs, int tolevel) {
fs->ls->dyd->actvar.n -= (fs->nactvar - tolevel);
while (fs->nactvar > tolevel) {
LocVar *var = localdebuginfo(fs, --fs->nactvar);
if (var) /* does it have debug information? */
var->endpc = fs->pc;
}
}
/*
** Search the upvalues of the function 'fs' for one
** with the given 'name'.
*/
static int searchupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name) {
int i;
Upvaldesc *up = fs->f->upvalues;
for (i = 0; i < fs->nups; i++) {
if (eqstr(up[i].name, name)) return i;
}
return -1; /* not found */
}
static Upvaldesc *allocupvalue (FuncState *fs) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues;
checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues,
Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues)
f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL;
return &f->upvalues[fs->nups++];
}
static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) {
Upvaldesc *up = allocupvalue(fs);
FuncState *prev = fs->prev;
if (v->k == VLOCAL) {
up->instack = 1;
up->idx = v->u.var.sidx;
up->kind = getlocalvardesc(prev, v->u.var.vidx)->vd.kind;
lua_assert(eqstr(name, getlocalvardesc(prev, v->u.var.vidx)->vd.name));
}
else {
up->instack = 0;
up->idx = cast_byte(v->u.info);
up->kind = prev->f->upvalues[v->u.info].kind;
lua_assert(eqstr(name, prev->f->upvalues[v->u.info].name));
}
up->name = name;
luaC_objbarrier(fs->ls->L, fs->f, name);
return fs->nups - 1;
}
/*
** Look for an active local variable with the name 'n' in the
** function 'fs'. If found, initialize 'var' with it and return
** its expression kind; otherwise return -1.
*/
static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var) {
int i;
for (i = cast_int(fs->nactvar) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Vardesc *vd = getlocalvardesc(fs, i);
if (eqstr(n, vd->vd.name)) { /* found? */
if (vd->vd.kind == RDKCTC) /* compile-time constant? */
init_exp(var, VCONST, fs->firstlocal + i);
else /* real variable */
init_var(fs, var, i);
return var->k;
}
}
return -1; /* not found */
}
/*
** Mark block where variable at given level was defined
** (to emit close instructions later).
*/
static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
while (bl->nactvar > level)
bl = bl->previous;
bl->upval = 1;
fs->needclose = 1;
}
/*
** Find a variable with the given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add
** this upvalue into all intermediate functions. If it is a global, set
** 'var' as 'void' as a flag.
*/
static void singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
if (fs == NULL) /* no more levels? */
init_exp(var, VVOID, 0); /* default is global */
else {
int v = searchvar(fs, n, var); /* look up locals at current level */
if (v >= 0) { /* found? */
if (v == VLOCAL && !base)
markupval(fs, var->u.var.vidx); /* local will be used as an upval */
}
else { /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */
int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n); /* try existing upvalues */
if (idx < 0) { /* not found? */
singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0); /* try upper levels */
if (var->k == VLOCAL || var->k == VUPVAL) /* local or upvalue? */
idx = newupvalue(fs, n, var); /* will be a new upvalue */
else /* it is a global or a constant */
return; /* don't need to do anything at this level */
}
init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx); /* new or old upvalue */
}
}
}
/*
** Find a variable with the given name 'n', handling global variables
** too.
*/
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
TString *varname = str_checkname(ls);
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1);
if (var->k == VVOID) { /* global name? */
expdesc key;
singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1); /* get environment variable */
lua_assert(var->k != VVOID); /* this one must exist */
codestring(&key, varname); /* key is variable name */
luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key); /* env[varname] */
}
}
/*
** Adjust the number of results from an expression list 'e' with 'nexps'
** expressions to 'nvars' values.
*/
static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int needed = nvars - nexps; /* extra values needed */
if (hasmultret(e->k)) { /* last expression has multiple returns? */
int extra = needed + 1; /* discount last expression itself */
if (extra < 0)
extra = 0;
luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */
}
else {
if (e->k != VVOID) /* at least one expression? */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */
if (needed > 0) /* missing values? */
luaK_nil(fs, fs->freereg, needed); /* complete with nils */
}
if (needed > 0)
luaK_reserveregs(fs, needed); /* registers for extra values */
else /* adding 'needed' is actually a subtraction */
fs->freereg += needed; /* remove extra values */
}
#define enterlevel(ls) luaE_incCstack(ls->L)
#define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--)
/*
** Generates an error that a goto jumps into the scope of some
** local variable.
*/
static l_noret jumpscopeerror (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) {
const char *varname = getstr(getlocalvardesc(ls->fs, gt->nactvar)->vd.name);
const char *msg = "<goto %s> at line %d jumps into the scope of local '%s'";
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line, varname);
luaK_semerror(ls, msg); /* raise the error */
}
/*
** Solves the goto at index 'g' to given 'label' and removes it
** from the list of pending goto's.
** If it jumps into the scope of some variable, raises an error.
*/
static void solvegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) {
int i;
Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; /* list of goto's */
Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[g]; /* goto to be resolved */
lua_assert(eqstr(gt->name, label->name));
if (unlikely(gt->nactvar < label->nactvar)) /* enter some scope? */
jumpscopeerror(ls, gt);
luaK_patchlist(ls->fs, gt->pc, label->pc);
for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++) /* remove goto from pending list */
gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1];
gl->n--;
}
/*
** Search for an active label with the given name.
*/
static Labeldesc *findlabel (LexState *ls, TString *name) {
int i;
Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
/* check labels in current function for a match */
for (i = ls->fs->firstlabel; i < dyd->label.n; i++) {
Labeldesc *lb = &dyd->label.arr[i];
if (eqstr(lb->name, name)) /* correct label? */
return lb;
}
return NULL; /* label not found */
}
/*
** Adds a new label/goto in the corresponding list.
*/
static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name,
int line, int pc) {
int n = l->n;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, l->arr, n, l->size,
Labeldesc, SHRT_MAX, "labels/gotos");
l->arr[n].name = name;
l->arr[n].line = line;
l->arr[n].nactvar = ls->fs->nactvar;
l->arr[n].close = 0;
l->arr[n].pc = pc;
l->n = n + 1;
return n;
}
static int newgotoentry (LexState *ls, TString *name, int line, int pc) {
return newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, name, line, pc);
}
/*
** Solves forward jumps. Check whether new label 'lb' matches any
** pending gotos in current block and solves them. Return true
** if any of the goto's need to close upvalues.
*/
static int solvegotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt;
int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto;
int needsclose = 0;
while (i < gl->n) {
if (eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name)) {
needsclose |= gl->arr[i].close;
solvegoto(ls, i, lb); /* will remove 'i' from the list */
}
else
i++;
}
return needsclose;
}
/*
** Create a new label with the given 'name' at the given 'line'.
** 'last' tells whether label is the last non-op statement in its
** block. Solves all pending goto's to this new label and adds
** a close instruction if necessary.
** Returns true iff it added a close instruction.
*/
static int createlabel (LexState *ls, TString *name, int line,
int last) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Labellist *ll = &ls->dyd->label;
int l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, name, line, luaK_getlabel(fs));
if (last) { /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */
/* assume that locals are already out of scope */
ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar;
}
if (solvegotos(ls, &ll->arr[l])) { /* need close? */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, luaY_nvarstack(fs), 0, 0);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
** Adjust pending gotos to outer level of a block.
*/
static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
int i;
Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt;
/* correct pending gotos to current block */
for (i = bl->firstgoto; i < gl->n; i++) { /* for each pending goto */
Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i];
/* leaving a variable scope? */
if (stacklevel(fs, gt->nactvar) > stacklevel(fs, bl->nactvar))
gt->close |= bl->upval; /* jump may need a close */
gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar; /* update goto level */
}
}
static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) {
bl->isloop = isloop;
bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n;
bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n;
bl->upval = 0;
bl->insidetbc = (fs->bl != NULL && fs->bl->insidetbc);
bl->previous = fs->bl;
fs->bl = bl;
lua_assert(fs->freereg == luaY_nvarstack(fs));
}
/*
** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'.
*/
static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) {
const char *msg;
if (eqstr(gt->name, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"))) {
msg = "break outside loop at line %d";
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, gt->line);
}
else {
msg = "no visible label '%s' for <goto> at line %d";
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line);
}
luaK_semerror(ls, msg);
}
static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
LexState *ls = fs->ls;
int hasclose = 0;
int stklevel = stacklevel(fs, bl->nactvar); /* level outside the block */
if (bl->isloop) /* fix pending breaks? */
hasclose = createlabel(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), 0, 0);
if (!hasclose && bl->previous && bl->upval)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, stklevel, 0, 0);
fs->bl = bl->previous;
removevars(fs, bl->nactvar);
lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
fs->freereg = stklevel; /* free registers */
ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel; /* remove local labels */
if (bl->previous) /* inner block? */
movegotosout(fs, bl); /* update pending gotos to outer block */
else {
if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n) /* pending gotos in outer block? */
undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]); /* error */
}
}
/*
** adds a new prototype into list of prototypes
*/
static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) {
Proto *clp;
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f; /* prototype of current function */
if (fs->np >= f->sizep) {
int oldsize = f->sizep;
luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions");
while (oldsize < f->sizep)
f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
}
f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L);
luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp);
return clp;
}
/*
** codes instruction to create new closure in parent function.
** The OP_CLOSURE instruction uses the last available register,
** so that, if it invokes the GC, the GC knows which registers
** are in use at that time.
*/
static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev;
init_exp(v, VRELOC, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1));
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* fix it at the last register */
}
static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */
fs->ls = ls;
ls->fs = fs;
fs->pc = 0;
fs->previousline = f->linedefined;
fs->iwthabs = 0;
fs->lasttarget = 0;
fs->freereg = 0;
fs->nk = 0;
fs->nabslineinfo = 0;
fs->np = 0;
fs->nups = 0;
fs->ndebugvars = 0;
fs->nactvar = 0;
fs->needclose = 0;
fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n;
fs->firstlabel = ls->dyd->label.n;
fs->bl = NULL;
f->source = ls->source;
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, f->source);
f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */
enterblock(fs, bl, 0);
}
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
luaK_ret(fs, luaY_nvarstack(fs), 0); /* final return */
leaveblock(fs);
lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
luaK_finish(fs);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, ls_byte);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->abslineinfo, f->sizeabslineinfo,
fs->nabslineinfo, AbsLineInfo);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->ndebugvars, LocVar);
luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc);
ls->fs = fs->prev;
luaC_checkGC(L);
}
/*============================================================*/
/* GRAMMAR RULES */
/*============================================================*/
/*
** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block.
** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope,
** so it is handled in separate.
*/
static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF:
case TK_END: case TK_EOS:
return 1;
case TK_UNTIL: return withuntil;
default: return 0;
}
}
static void statlist (LexState *ls) {
/* statlist -> { stat [';'] } */
while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) {
if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) {
statement(ls);
return; /* 'return' must be last statement */
}
statement(ls);
}
}
static void fieldsel (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* fieldsel -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */
codename(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
}
static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* index -> '[' expr ']' */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */
expr(ls, v);
luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v);
checknext(ls, ']');
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Constructors
** =======================================================================
*/
typedef struct ConsControl {
expdesc v; /* last list item read */
expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */
int nh; /* total number of 'record' elements */
int na; /* number of array elements already stored */
int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
} ConsControl;
static void recfield (LexState *ls, ConsControl *cc) {
/* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp']') = exp */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
expdesc tab, key, val;
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
codename(ls, &key);
}
else /* ls->t.token == '[' */
yindex(ls, &key);
cc->nh++;
checknext(ls, '=');
tab = *cc->t;
luaK_indexed(fs, &tab, &key);
expr(ls, &val);
luaK_storevar(fs, &tab, &val);
fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */
}
static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
cc->v.k = VVOID;
if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */
cc->na += cc->tostore;
cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */
}
}
static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->tostore == 0) return;
if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) {
luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET);
cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */
}
else {
if (cc->v.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore);
}
cc->na += cc->tostore;
}
static void listfield (LexState *ls, ConsControl *cc) {
/* listfield -> exp */
expr(ls, &cc->v);
cc->tostore++;
}
static void field (LexState *ls, ConsControl *cc) {
/* field -> listfield | recfield */
switch(ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: { /* may be 'listfield' or 'recfield' */
if (luaX_lookahead(ls) != '=') /* expression? */
listfield(ls, cc);
else
recfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
case '[': {
recfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
default: {
listfield(ls, cc);
break;
}
}
}
static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
/* constructor -> '{' [ field { sep field } [sep] ] '}'
sep -> ',' | ';' */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0);
ConsControl cc;
luaK_code(fs, 0); /* space for extra arg. */
cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
cc.t = t;
init_exp(t, VNONRELOC, fs->freereg); /* table will be at stack top */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */
checknext(ls, '{');
do {
lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0);
if (ls->t.token == '}') break;
closelistfield(fs, &cc);
field(ls, &cc);
} while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';'));
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
lastlistfield(fs, &cc);
luaK_settablesize(fs, pc, t->u.info, cc.na, cc.nh);
}
/* }====================================================================== */
static void setvararg (FuncState *fs, int nparams) {
fs->f->is_vararg = 1;
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARGPREP, nparams, 0, 0);
}
static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
/* parlist -> [ {NAME ','} (NAME | '...') ] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
int nparams = 0;
int isvararg = 0;
if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is 'parlist' not empty? */
do {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nparams++;
break;
}
case TK_DOTS: {
luaX_next(ls);
isvararg = 1;
break;
}
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "<name> or '...' expected");
}
} while (!isvararg && testnext(ls, ','));
}
adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar);
if (isvararg)
setvararg(fs, f->numparams); /* declared vararg */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve registers for parameters */
}
static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) {
/* body -> '(' parlist ')' block END */
FuncState new_fs;
BlockCnt bl;
new_fs.f = addprototype(ls);
new_fs.f->linedefined = line;
open_func(ls, &new_fs, &bl);
checknext(ls, '(');
if (ismethod) {
new_localvarliteral(ls, "self"); /* create 'self' parameter */
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
}
parlist(ls);
checknext(ls, ')');
statlist(ls);
new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber;
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line);
codeclosure(ls, e);
close_func(ls);
}
static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* explist -> expr { ',' expr } */
int n = 1; /* at least one expression */
expr(ls, v);
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v);
expr(ls, v);
n++;
}
return n;
}
static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc args;
int base, nparams;
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': { /* funcargs -> '(' [ explist ] ')' */
luaX_next(ls);
if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */
args.k = VVOID;
else {
explist(ls, &args);
if (hasmultret(args.k))
luaK_setmultret(fs, &args);
}
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
break;
}
case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */
constructor(ls, &args);
break;
}
case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */
codestring(&args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
luaX_next(ls); /* must use 'seminfo' before 'next' */
break;
}
default: {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected");
}
}
lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC);
base = f->u.info; /* base register for call */
if (hasmultret(args.k))
nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */
else {
if (args.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */
nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1);
}
init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2));
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves
(unless changed) one result */
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Expression parsing
** =======================================================================
*/
static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* primaryexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': {
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls);
expr(ls, v);
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v);
return;
}
case TK_NAME: {
singlevar(ls, v);
return;
}
default: {
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol");
}
}
}
static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* suffixedexp ->
primaryexp { '.' NAME | '[' exp ']' | ':' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
primaryexp(ls, v);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '.': { /* fieldsel */
fieldsel(ls, v);
break;
}
case '[': { /* '[' exp ']' */
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
yindex(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
break;
}
case ':': { /* ':' NAME funcargs */
expdesc key;
luaX_next(ls);
codename(ls, &key);
luaK_self(fs, v, &key);
funcargs(ls, v, line);
break;
}
case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);
funcargs(ls, v, line);
break;
}
default: return;
}
}
}
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* simpleexp -> FLT | INT | STRING | NIL | TRUE | FALSE | ... |
constructor | FUNCTION body | suffixedexp */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_FLT: {
init_exp(v, VKFLT, 0);
v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r;
break;
}
case TK_INT: {
init_exp(v, VKINT, 0);
v->u.ival = ls->t.seminfo.i;
break;
}
case TK_STRING: {
codestring(v, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
break;
}
case TK_NIL: {
init_exp(v, VNIL, 0);
break;
}
case TK_TRUE: {
init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0);
break;
}
case TK_FALSE: {
init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0);
break;
}
case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg,
"cannot use '...' outside a vararg function");
init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 0, 1));
break;
}
case '{': { /* constructor */
constructor(ls, v);
return;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: {
luaX_next(ls);
body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber);
return;
}
default: {
suffixedexp(ls, v);
return;
}
}
luaX_next(ls);
}
static UnOpr getunopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT;
case '-': return OPR_MINUS;
case '~': return OPR_BNOT;
case '#': return OPR_LEN;
default: return OPR_NOUNOPR;
}
}
static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case '+': return OPR_ADD;
case '-': return OPR_SUB;
case '*': return OPR_MUL;
case '%': return OPR_MOD;
case '^': return OPR_POW;
case '/': return OPR_DIV;
case TK_IDIV: return OPR_IDIV;
case '&': return OPR_BAND;
case '|': return OPR_BOR;
case '~': return OPR_BXOR;
case TK_SHL: return OPR_SHL;
case TK_SHR: return OPR_SHR;
case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT;
case TK_NE: return OPR_NE;
case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ;
case '<': return OPR_LT;
case TK_LE: return OPR_LE;
case '>': return OPR_GT;
case TK_GE: return OPR_GE;
case TK_AND: return OPR_AND;
case TK_OR: return OPR_OR;
default: return OPR_NOBINOPR;
}
}
/*
** Priority table for binary operators.
*/
static const struct {
lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */
lu_byte right; /* right priority */
} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */
{10, 10}, {10, 10}, /* '+' '-' */
{11, 11}, {11, 11}, /* '*' '%' */
{14, 13}, /* '^' (right associative) */
{11, 11}, {11, 11}, /* '/' '//' */
{6, 6}, {4, 4}, {5, 5}, /* '&' '|' '~' */
{7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* '<<' '>>' */
{9, 8}, /* '..' (right associative) */
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ==, <, <= */
{3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ~=, >, >= */
{2, 2}, {1, 1} /* and, or */
};
#define UNARY_PRIORITY 12 /* priority for unary operators */
/*
** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
** where 'binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than 'limit'
*/
static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
BinOpr op;
UnOpr uop;
enterlevel(ls);
uop = getunopr(ls->t.token);
if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) { /* prefix (unary) operator? */
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip operator */
subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY);
luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line);
}
else simpleexp(ls, v);
/* expand while operators have priorities higher than 'limit' */
op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) {
expdesc v2;
BinOpr nextop;
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip operator */
luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v);
/* read sub-expression with higher priority */
nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right);
luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2, line);
op = nextop;
}
leavelevel(ls);
return op; /* return first untreated operator */
}
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
subexpr(ls, v, 0);
}
/* }==================================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Statements
** =======================================================================
*/
static void block (LexState *ls) {
/* block -> statlist */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
statlist(ls);
leaveblock(fs);
}
/*
** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an
** assignment
*/
struct LHS_assign {
struct LHS_assign *prev;
expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */
};
/*
** check whether, in an assignment to an upvalue/local variable, the
** upvalue/local variable is begin used in a previous assignment to a
** table. If so, save original upvalue/local value in a safe place and
** use this safe copy in the previous assignment.
*/
static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */
int conflict = 0;
for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) { /* check all previous assignments */
if (vkisindexed(lh->v.k)) { /* assignment to table field? */
if (lh->v.k == VINDEXUP) { /* is table an upvalue? */
if (v->k == VUPVAL && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) {
conflict = 1; /* table is the upvalue being assigned now */
lh->v.k = VINDEXSTR;
lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* assignment will use safe copy */
}
}
else { /* table is a register */
if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.var.sidx) {
conflict = 1; /* table is the local being assigned now */
lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* assignment will use safe copy */
}
/* is index the local being assigned? */
if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED && v->k == VLOCAL &&
lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.var.sidx) {
conflict = 1;
lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
}
}
}
if (conflict) {
/* copy upvalue/local value to a temporary (in position 'extra') */
if (v->k == VLOCAL)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, extra, v->u.var.sidx, 0);
else
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, extra, v->u.info, 0);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
}
/*
** Parse and compile a multiple assignment. The first "variable"
** (a 'suffixedexp') was already read by the caller.
**
** assignment -> suffixedexp restassign
** restassign -> ',' suffixedexp restassign | '=' explist
*/
static void restassign (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
expdesc e;
check_condition(ls, vkisvar(lh->v.k), "syntax error");
check_readonly(ls, &lh->v);
if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* restassign -> ',' suffixedexp restassign */
struct LHS_assign nv;
nv.prev = lh;
suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v);
if (!vkisindexed(nv.v.k))
check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
enterlevel(ls); /* control recursion depth */
restassign(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
leavelevel(ls);
}
else { /* restassign -> '=' explist */
int nexps;
checknext(ls, '=');
nexps = explist(ls, &e);
if (nexps != nvars)
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
else {
luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
return; /* avoid default */
}
}
init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
}
static int cond (LexState *ls) {
/* cond -> exp */
expdesc v;
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* 'falses' are all equal here */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v);
return v.f;
}
static void gotostat (LexState *ls) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
TString *name = str_checkname(ls); /* label's name */
Labeldesc *lb = findlabel(ls, name);
if (lb == NULL) /* no label? */
/* forward jump; will be resolved when the label is declared */
newgotoentry(ls, name, line, luaK_jump(fs));
else { /* found a label */
/* backward jump; will be resolved here */
int lblevel = stacklevel(fs, lb->nactvar); /* label level */
if (luaY_nvarstack(fs) > lblevel) /* leaving the scope of a variable? */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, lblevel, 0, 0);
/* create jump and link it to the label */
luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), lb->pc);
}
}
/*
** Break statement. Semantically equivalent to "goto break".
*/
static void breakstat (LexState *ls) {
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip break */
newgotoentry(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), line, luaK_jump(ls->fs));
}
/*
** Check whether there is already a label with the given 'name'.
*/
static void checkrepeated (LexState *ls, TString *name) {
Labeldesc *lb = findlabel(ls, name);
if (unlikely(lb != NULL)) { /* already defined? */
const char *msg = "label '%s' already defined on line %d";
msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(name), lb->line);
luaK_semerror(ls, msg); /* error */
}
}
static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *name, int line) {
/* label -> '::' NAME '::' */
checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON); /* skip double colon */
while (ls->t.token == ';' || ls->t.token == TK_DBCOLON)
statement(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */
checkrepeated(ls, name); /* check for repeated labels */
createlabel(ls, name, line, block_follow(ls, 0));
}
static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int whileinit;
int condexit;
BlockCnt bl;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */
whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs);
condexit = cond(ls);
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
block(ls);
luaK_jumpto(fs, whileinit);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line);
leaveblock(fs);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */
}
static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */
int condexit;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
BlockCnt bl1, bl2;
enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */
enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */
statlist(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */
leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */
if (bl2.upval) { /* upvalues? */
int exit = luaK_jump(fs); /* normal exit must jump over fix */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* repetition must close upvalues */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, stacklevel(fs, bl2.nactvar), 0, 0);
condexit = luaK_jump(fs); /* repeat after closing upvalues */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, exit); /* normal exit comes to here */
}
luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */
leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */
}
/*
** Read an expression and generate code to put its results in next
** stack slot.
**
*/
static void exp1 (LexState *ls) {
expdesc e;
expr(ls, &e);
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC);
}
/*
** Fix for instruction at position 'pc' to jump to 'dest'.
** (Jump addresses are relative in Lua). 'back' true means
** a back jump.
*/
static void fixforjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest, int back) {
Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
int offset = dest - (pc + 1);
if (back)
offset = -offset;
if (unlikely(offset > MAXARG_Bx))
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
SETARG_Bx(*jmp, offset);
}
/*
** Generate code for a 'for' loop.
*/
static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isgen) {
/* forbody -> DO block */
static const OpCode forprep[2] = {OP_FORPREP, OP_TFORPREP};
static const OpCode forloop[2] = {OP_FORLOOP, OP_TFORLOOP};
BlockCnt bl;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int prep, endfor;
checknext(ls, TK_DO);
prep = luaK_codeABx(fs, forprep[isgen], base, 0);
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars);
block(ls);
leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */
fixforjump(fs, prep, luaK_getlabel(fs), 0);
if (isgen) { /* generic for? */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars);
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
endfor = luaK_codeABx(fs, forloop[isgen], base, 0);
fixforjump(fs, endfor, prep + 1, 1);
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) {
/* fornum -> NAME = exp,exp[,exp] forbody */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int base = fs->freereg;
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvar(ls, varname);
checknext(ls, '=');
exp1(ls); /* initial value */
checknext(ls, ',');
exp1(ls); /* limit */
if (testnext(ls, ','))
exp1(ls); /* optional step */
else { /* default step = 1 */
luaK_int(fs, fs->freereg, 1);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */
forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 0);
}
static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
/* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist forbody */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int nvars = 5; /* gen, state, control, toclose, 'indexname' */
int line;
int base = fs->freereg;
/* create control variables */
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)");
/* create declared variables */
new_localvar(ls, indexname);
while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
nvars++;
}
checknext(ls, TK_IN);
line = ls->linenumber;
adjust_assign(ls, 4, explist(ls, &e), &e);
adjustlocalvars(ls, 4); /* control variables */
markupval(fs, fs->nactvar); /* last control var. must be closed */
luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */
forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 4, 1);
}
static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TString *varname;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'for' */
varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break;
case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break;
default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "'=' or 'in' expected");
}
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope ('break' jumps to this point) */
}
static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) {
/* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */
BlockCnt bl;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc v;
int jf; /* instruction to skip 'then' code (if condition is false) */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */
checknext(ls, TK_THEN);
if (ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) { /* 'if x then break' ? */
int line = ls->linenumber;
luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v); /* will jump if condition is true */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'break' */
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* must enter block before 'goto' */
newgotoentry(ls, luaS_newliteral(ls->L, "break"), line, v.t);
while (testnext(ls, ';')) {} /* skip semicolons */
if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* jump is the entire block? */
leaveblock(fs);
return; /* and that is it */
}
else /* must skip over 'then' part if condition is false */
jf = luaK_jump(fs);
}
else { /* regular case (not a break) */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); /* skip over block if condition is false */
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
jf = v.f;
}
statlist(ls); /* 'then' part */
leaveblock(fs);
if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE ||
ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */
luaK_concat(fs, escapelist, luaK_jump(fs)); /* must jump over it */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, jf);
}
static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int escapelist = NO_JUMP; /* exit list for finished parts */
test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* IF cond THEN block */
while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF)
test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE))
block(ls); /* 'else' part */
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist); /* patch escape list to 'if' end */
}
static void localfunc (LexState *ls) {
expdesc b;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int fvar = fs->nactvar; /* function's variable index */
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); /* new local variable */
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); /* enter its scope */
body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber); /* function created in next register */
/* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */
localdebuginfo(fs, fvar)->startpc = fs->pc;
}
static int getlocalattribute (LexState *ls) {
/* ATTRIB -> ['<' Name '>'] */
if (testnext(ls, '<')) {
const char *attr = getstr(str_checkname(ls));
checknext(ls, '>');
if (strcmp(attr, "const") == 0)
return RDKCONST; /* read-only variable */
else if (strcmp(attr, "close") == 0)
return RDKTOCLOSE; /* to-be-closed variable */
else
luaK_semerror(ls,
luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "unknown attribute '%s'", attr));
}
return VDKREG; /* regular variable */
}
static void checktoclose (LexState *ls, int level) {
if (level != -1) { /* is there a to-be-closed variable? */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
markupval(fs, level + 1);
fs->bl->insidetbc = 1; /* in the scope of a to-be-closed variable */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TBC, stacklevel(fs, level), 0, 0);
}
}
static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> LOCAL NAME ATTRIB { ',' NAME ATTRIB } ['=' explist] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int toclose = -1; /* index of to-be-closed variable (if any) */
Vardesc *var; /* last variable */
int vidx, kind; /* index and kind of last variable */
int nvars = 0;
int nexps;
expdesc e;
do {
vidx = new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls));
kind = getlocalattribute(ls);
getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx)->vd.kind = kind;
if (kind == RDKTOCLOSE) { /* to-be-closed? */
if (toclose != -1) /* one already present? */
luaK_semerror(ls, "multiple to-be-closed variables in local list");
toclose = fs->nactvar + nvars;
}
nvars++;
} while (testnext(ls, ','));
if (testnext(ls, '='))
nexps = explist(ls, &e);
else {
e.k = VVOID;
nexps = 0;
}
var = getlocalvardesc(fs, vidx); /* get last variable */
if (nvars == nexps && /* no adjustments? */
var->vd.kind == RDKCONST && /* last variable is const? */
luaK_exp2const(fs, &e, &var->k)) { /* compile-time constant? */
var->vd.kind = RDKCTC; /* variable is a compile-time constant */
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars - 1); /* exclude last variable */
fs->nactvar++; /* but count it */
}
else {
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
}
checktoclose(ls, toclose);
}
static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [':' NAME] */
int ismethod = 0;
singlevar(ls, v);
while (ls->t.token == '.')
fieldsel(ls, v);
if (ls->t.token == ':') {
ismethod = 1;
fieldsel(ls, v);
}
return ismethod;
}
static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
int ismethod;
expdesc v, b;
luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */
ismethod = funcname(ls, &v);
body(ls, &b, ismethod, line);
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition "happens" in the first line */
}
static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> func | assignment */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
struct LHS_assign v;
suffixedexp(ls, &v.v);
if (ls->t.token == '=' || ls->t.token == ',') { /* stat -> assignment ? */
v.prev = NULL;
restassign(ls, &v, 1);
}
else { /* stat -> func */
Instruction *inst;
check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error");
inst = &getinstruction(fs, &v.v);
SETARG_C(*inst, 1); /* call statement uses no results */
}
}
static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> RETURN [explist] [';'] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int nret; /* number of values being returned */
int first = luaY_nvarstack(fs); /* first slot to be returned */
if (block_follow(ls, 1) || ls->t.token == ';')
nret = 0; /* return no values */
else {
nret = explist(ls, &e); /* optional return values */
if (hasmultret(e.k)) {
luaK_setmultret(fs, &e);
if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1 && !fs->bl->insidetbc) { /* tail call? */
SET_OPCODE(getinstruction(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
lua_assert(GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs,&e)) == luaY_nvarstack(fs));
}
nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */
}
else {
if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */
first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e); /* can use original slot */
else { /* values must go to the top of the stack */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e);
lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
}
}
}
luaK_ret(fs, first, nret);
testnext(ls, ';'); /* skip optional semicolon */
}
static void statement (LexState *ls) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */
enterlevel(ls);
switch (ls->t.token) {
case ';': { /* stat -> ';' (empty statement) */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip ';' */
break;
}
case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */
ifstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */
whilestat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */
block(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line);
break;
}
case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */
forstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */
repeatstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: { /* stat -> funcstat */
funcstat(ls, line);
break;
}
case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */
if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */
localfunc(ls);
else
localstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_DBCOLON: { /* stat -> label */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip double colon */
labelstat(ls, str_checkname(ls), line);
break;
}
case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */
retstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_BREAK: { /* stat -> breakstat */
breakstat(ls);
break;
}
case TK_GOTO: { /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */
luaX_next(ls); /* skip 'goto' */
gotostat(ls);
break;
}
default: { /* stat -> func | assignment */
exprstat(ls);
break;
}
}
lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg &&
ls->fs->freereg >= luaY_nvarstack(ls->fs));
ls->fs->freereg = luaY_nvarstack(ls->fs); /* free registers */
leavelevel(ls);
}
/* }====================================================================== */
/*
** compiles the main function, which is a regular vararg function with an
** upvalue named LUA_ENV
*/
static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt bl;
Upvaldesc *env;
open_func(ls, fs, &bl);
setvararg(fs, 0); /* main function is always declared vararg */
env = allocupvalue(fs); /* ...set environment upvalue */
env->instack = 1;
env->idx = 0;
env->kind = VDKREG;
env->name = ls->envn;
luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, fs->f, env->name);
luaX_next(ls); /* read first token */
statlist(ls); /* parse main body */
check(ls, TK_EOS);
close_func(ls);
}
LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar) {
LexState lexstate;
FuncState funcstate;
LClosure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1); /* create main closure */
setclLvalue2s(L, L->top, cl); /* anchor it (to avoid being collected) */
luaD_inctop(L);
lexstate.h = luaH_new(L); /* create table for scanner */
sethvalue2s(L, L->top, lexstate.h); /* anchor it */
luaD_inctop(L);
funcstate.f = cl->p = luaF_newproto(L);
luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, cl->p);
funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name); /* create and anchor TString */
luaC_objbarrier(L, funcstate.f, funcstate.f->source);
lexstate.buff = buff;
lexstate.dyd = dyd;
dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0;
luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, funcstate.f->source, firstchar);
mainfunc(&lexstate, &funcstate);
lua_assert(!funcstate.prev && funcstate.nups == 1 && !lexstate.fs);
/* all scopes should be correctly finished */
lua_assert(dyd->actvar.n == 0 && dyd->gt.n == 0 && dyd->label.n == 0);
L->top--; /* remove scanner's table */
return cl; /* closure is on the stack, too */
}