lua/lparser.c

1424 lines
35 KiB
C

/*
** $Id: lparser.c,v 1.49 1999/12/22 16:58:36 roberto Exp roberto $
** LL(1) Parser and code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
/* size of a "normal" jump instruction: OpCode + 1 byte */
#define JMPSIZE 2
/* maximum number of local variables */
#ifndef MAXLOCALS
#define MAXLOCALS 200 /* arbitrary limit (<256) */
#endif
/* maximum number of upvalues */
#ifndef MAXUPVALUES
#define MAXUPVALUES 32 /* arbitrary limit (<256) */
#endif
/* maximum number of variables in the left side of an assignment */
#ifndef MAXVARSLH
#define MAXVARSLH 100 /* arbitrary limit (<255) */
#endif
/* maximum number of parameters in a function */
#ifndef MAXPARAMS
#define MAXPARAMS 100 /* arbitrary limit (<ZEROVARARG) */
#endif
/*
** Variable descriptor:
** must include an `exp' option because LL(1) cannot distinguish
** between variables, upvalues and function calls on first sight.
*/
typedef enum {
VGLOBAL, /* info is constant index of global name */
VLOCAL, /* info is stack index */
VDOT, /* info is constant index of index name */
VINDEXED, /* no info (table and index are on the stack) */
VEXP /* info is pc index of `nparam' of a call (or 0 if exp is closed) */
} varkind;
typedef struct vardesc {
varkind k;
int info;
} vardesc;
/*
** Expression List descriptor:
** tells number of expressions in the list,
** and, if last expression is open (a function call),
** where is its pc index of "nparam"
*/
typedef struct listdesc {
int n;
int pc; /* 0 if last expression is closed */
} listdesc;
/*
** Constructors descriptor:
** `n' indicates number of elements, and `k' signals whether
** it is a list constructor (k = 0) or a record constructor (k = 1)
** or empty (k = ';' or '}')
*/
typedef struct constdesc {
int n;
int k;
} constdesc;
/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
typedef struct FuncState {
TProtoFunc *f; /* current function header */
struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosuring function */
int pc; /* next position to code */
int stacksize; /* number of values on activation register */
int maxstacksize; /* maximum number of values on activation register */
int nlocalvar; /* number of active local variables */
int nupvalues; /* number of upvalues */
int nvars; /* number of entries in f->locvars (-1 if no debug information) */
int lastsetline; /* line where last SETLINE was issued */
vardesc upvalues[MAXUPVALUES]; /* upvalues */
TaggedString *localvar[MAXLOCALS]; /* store local variable names */
} FuncState;
/*
** prototypes for non-terminal functions
*/
static int assignment (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, int nvars);
static int cond (LexState *ls);
static int funcname (LexState *ls, vardesc *v);
static int funcparams (LexState *ls, int slf);
static int listfields (LexState *ls);
static int localnamelist (LexState *ls);
static int optional (LexState *ls, int c);
static int recfields (LexState *ls);
static int stat (LexState *ls);
static void block (LexState *ls);
static void body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line);
static void chunk (LexState *ls);
static void constructor (LexState *ls);
static void decinit (LexState *ls, listdesc *d);
static void exp0 (LexState *ls, vardesc *v);
static void exp1 (LexState *ls);
static void exp2 (LexState *ls, vardesc *v);
static void explist (LexState *ls, listdesc *e);
static void explist1 (LexState *ls, listdesc *e);
static void ifpart (LexState *ls, int line);
static void parlist (LexState *ls);
static void part (LexState *ls, constdesc *cd);
static void recfield (LexState *ls);
static void ret (LexState *ls);
static void var_or_func (LexState *ls, vardesc *v);
static void var_or_func_tail (LexState *ls, vardesc *v);
static void checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg) {
if (val > limit) {
char buff[100];
sprintf(buff, "too many %.50s (limit=%d)", msg, limit);
luaX_error(ls, buff);
}
}
static void check_pc (LexState *ls, int n) {
luaM_growvector(ls->L, ls->fs->f->code, ls->fs->pc, n,
Byte, codeEM, MAX_INT);
}
static void code_byte (LexState *ls, Byte c) {
check_pc(ls, 1);
ls->fs->f->code[ls->fs->pc++] = c;
}
static void deltastack (LexState *ls, int delta) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
fs->stacksize += delta;
if (fs->stacksize > fs->maxstacksize) {
if (fs->stacksize > MAX_BYTE)
luaX_error(ls, "function/expression too complex");
fs->maxstacksize = fs->stacksize;
}
}
static void code_oparg_at (LexState *ls, int pc, OpCode op,
int arg, int delta) {
Byte *code = ls->fs->f->code;
deltastack(ls, delta);
if (arg <= MAX_BYTE) {
code[pc] = (Byte)op;
code[pc+1] = (Byte)arg;
}
else if (arg > MAX_ARG)
luaX_error(ls, "code too long");
else { /* MAX_BYTE < arg < MAX_ARG */
if (arg > MAX_WORD) {
code[pc] = (Byte)LONGARG;
code[pc+1] = (Byte)(arg>>16);
pc += 2;
}
code[pc] = (Byte)(op-1); /* opcode for word argument */
code[pc+1] = (Byte)((arg&0xFFFF)>>8);
code[pc+2] = (Byte)(arg&0xFF);
}
}
static int codesize (int arg) {
if (arg <= MAX_BYTE) return 2; /* opcode + 1 byte */
else if (arg <= MAX_WORD) return 3; /* opcode + 1 word (2 bytes) */
else return 5; /* LONGARG + 1 byte + opcode + 1 word (2 bytes) */
}
static int fix_opcode (LexState *ls, int pc, OpCode op, int arg) {
int tomove = codesize(arg)-2;
if (tomove > 0) { /* need to open space? */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
check_pc(ls, tomove);
luaO_memup(f->code+pc+tomove, f->code+pc, fs->pc-pc);
fs->pc += tomove;
}
code_oparg_at(ls, pc, op, arg, 0);
return tomove;
}
static void code_oparg (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int arg, int delta) {
int size = codesize(arg);
check_pc(ls, size);
code_oparg_at(ls, ls->fs->pc, op, arg, delta);
ls->fs->pc += size;
}
static void code_opcode (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int delta) {
deltastack(ls, delta);
code_byte(ls, (Byte)op);
}
static void code_constant (LexState *ls, int c) {
code_oparg(ls, PUSHCONSTANT, c, 1);
}
static void assertglobal (LexState *ls, int index) {
TObject *o = &ls->fs->f->consts[index];
LUA_ASSERT(ls->L, ttype(o) == LUA_T_STRING, "global name is not a string");
luaS_assertglobal(ls->L, tsvalue(o));
}
static int next_constant (LexState *ls, TProtoFunc *f) {
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->consts, f->nconsts, 1,
TObject, constantEM, MAX_ARG);
return f->nconsts++;
}
static int string_constant (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TaggedString *s) {
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
int c = s->constindex;
if (!(c < f->nconsts &&
ttype(&f->consts[c]) == LUA_T_STRING && tsvalue(&f->consts[c]) == s)) {
c = next_constant(ls, f);
ttype(&f->consts[c]) = LUA_T_STRING;
tsvalue(&f->consts[c]) = s;
s->constindex = c; /* hint for next time */
}
return c;
}
static void code_string (LexState *ls, TaggedString *s) {
code_constant(ls, string_constant(ls, ls->fs, s));
}
#define LIM 20
static int real_constant (LexState *ls, real r) {
/* check whether 'r' has appeared within the last LIM entries */
TProtoFunc *f = ls->fs->f;
TObject *cnt = f->consts;
int c = f->nconsts;
int lim = c < LIM ? 0 : c-LIM;
while (--c >= lim) {
if (ttype(&cnt[c]) == LUA_T_NUMBER && nvalue(&cnt[c]) == r)
return c;
}
/* not found; create a new entry */
c = next_constant(ls, f);
cnt = f->consts; /* 'next_constant' may reallocate this vector */
ttype(&cnt[c]) = LUA_T_NUMBER;
nvalue(&cnt[c]) = r;
return c;
}
static void code_number (LexState *ls, real f) {
real af = (f<0) ? -f : f;
if (0 <= af && af <= (real)MAX_WORD && (int)af == af) {
/* abs(f) has a short integer value */
code_oparg(ls, (f<0) ? PUSHNUMBERNEG : PUSHNUMBER, (int)af, 1);
}
else
code_constant(ls, real_constant(ls, f));
}
static void flush_record (LexState *ls, int n) {
if (n > 0)
code_oparg(ls, SETMAP, n-1, -2*n);
}
static void flush_list (LexState *ls, int m, int n) {
if (n > 0) {
code_oparg(ls, SETLIST, m, -n);
code_byte(ls, (Byte)n);
}
}
static void luaI_registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *varname,
int line) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
if (fs->nvars != -1) { /* debug information? */
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nvars, 1, LocVar, "", MAX_INT);
f->locvars[fs->nvars].varname = varname;
f->locvars[fs->nvars].line = line;
fs->nvars++;
}
}
static void luaI_unregisterlocalvar (LexState *ls, int line) {
luaI_registerlocalvar(ls, NULL, line);
}
static void store_localvar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *name, int n) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
checklimit(ls, fs->nlocalvar+n+1, MAXLOCALS, "local variables");
fs->localvar[fs->nlocalvar+n] = name;
}
static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars, int line) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int i;
fs->nlocalvar += nvars;
for (i=fs->nlocalvar-nvars; i<fs->nlocalvar; i++)
luaI_registerlocalvar(ls, fs->localvar[i], line);
}
static void add_localvar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *name) {
store_localvar(ls, name, 0);
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1, 0);
}
static int aux_localname (FuncState *fs, TaggedString *n) {
int i;
for (i=fs->nlocalvar-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (n == fs->localvar[i]) return i; /* local var index */
return -1; /* not found */
}
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n, vardesc *var, int prev) {
FuncState *fs = prev ? ls->fs->prev : ls->fs;
int i = aux_localname(fs, n);
if (i >= 0) { /* local value? */
var->k = VLOCAL;
var->info = i;
}
else {
FuncState *level = fs;
while ((level = level->prev) != NULL) /* check shadowing */
if (aux_localname(level, n) >= 0)
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "cannot access a variable in outer scope", n->str);
var->k = VGLOBAL;
var->info = string_constant(ls, fs, n);
}
}
static int indexupvalue (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
vardesc v;
int i;
singlevar(ls, n, &v, 1);
for (i=0; i<fs->nupvalues; i++) {
if (fs->upvalues[i].k == v.k && fs->upvalues[i].info == v.info)
return i;
}
/* new one */
++(fs->nupvalues);
checklimit(ls, fs->nupvalues, MAXUPVALUES, "upvalues");
fs->upvalues[i] = v; /* i = fs->nupvalues - 1 */
return i;
}
static void pushupvalue (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n) {
if (ls->fs->prev == NULL)
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "cannot access upvalue in main", n->str);
if (aux_localname(ls->fs, n) >= 0)
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "cannot access an upvalue in current scope", n->str);
code_oparg(ls, PUSHUPVALUE, indexupvalue(ls, n), 1);
}
static void check_debugline (LexState *ls) {
if (ls->L->debug && ls->linenumber != ls->fs->lastsetline) {
code_oparg(ls, SETLINE, ls->linenumber, 0);
ls->fs->lastsetline = ls->linenumber;
}
}
static void adjuststack (LexState *ls, int n) {
if (n > 0)
code_oparg(ls, POP, n, -n);
else if (n < 0)
code_oparg(ls, PUSHNIL, (-n)-1, -n);
}
static void close_exp (LexState *ls, int pc, int nresults) {
if (pc > 0) { /* expression is an open function call? */
Byte *code = ls->fs->f->code;
code[pc-1] = (Byte)nresults; /* set nresults */
if (nresults != MULT_RET)
deltastack(ls, nresults); /* push results */
}
}
static void adjust_mult_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, listdesc *d) {
int diff = d->n - nvars;
if (d->pc == 0) { /* list is closed */
/* push or pop eventual difference between list lengths */
adjuststack(ls, diff);
}
else { /* must correct function call */
diff--; /* do not count function call itself */
if (diff <= 0) { /* more variables than values? */
/* function call must provide extra values */
close_exp(ls, d->pc, -diff);
}
else { /* more values than variables */
close_exp(ls, d->pc, 0); /* call should provide no value */
adjuststack(ls, diff); /* pop eventual extra values */
}
}
}
static void code_args (LexState *ls, int nparams, int dots) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams, 0);
checklimit(ls, fs->nlocalvar, MAXPARAMS, "parameters");
nparams = fs->nlocalvar;
if (!dots) {
fs->f->code[1] = (Byte)nparams; /* fill-in arg information */
deltastack(ls, nparams);
}
else {
fs->f->code[1] = (Byte)(nparams+ZEROVARARG);
deltastack(ls, nparams+1);
add_localvar(ls, luaS_newfixed(ls->L, "arg"));
}
}
static void unloaddot (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
/* dotted variables <a.x> must be stored like regular indexed vars <a["x"]> */
if (v->k == VDOT) {
code_constant(ls, v->info);
v->k = VINDEXED;
}
}
static void lua_pushvar (LexState *ls, vardesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL:
code_oparg(ls, PUSHLOCAL, var->info, 1);
break;
case VGLOBAL:
code_oparg(ls, GETGLOBAL, var->info, 1);
assertglobal(ls, var->info); /* make sure that there is a global */
break;
case VDOT:
code_oparg(ls, GETDOTTED, var->info, 0);
break;
case VINDEXED:
code_opcode(ls, GETTABLE, -1);
break;
case VEXP:
close_exp(ls, var->info, 1); /* function must return 1 value */
break;
}
var->k = VEXP;
var->info = 0; /* now this is a closed expression */
}
static void storevar (LexState *ls, const vardesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL:
code_oparg(ls, SETLOCAL, var->info, -1);
break;
case VGLOBAL:
code_oparg(ls, SETGLOBAL, var->info, -1);
assertglobal(ls, var->info); /* make sure that there is a global */
break;
case VINDEXED:
code_opcode(ls, SETTABLEPOP, -3);
break;
default:
LUA_INTERNALERROR(ls->L, "invalid var kind to store");
}
}
static int fix_jump (LexState *ls, int pc, OpCode op, int n) {
/* jump is relative to position following jump instruction */
return fix_opcode(ls, pc, op, n-(pc+JMPSIZE));
}
static void fix_upjmp (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int pos) {
int delta = ls->fs->pc+JMPSIZE - pos; /* jump is relative */
code_oparg(ls, op, delta+(codesize(delta)-2), 0);
}
static void codeIf (LexState *ls, int thenAdd, int elseAdd) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int elseinit = elseAdd+JMPSIZE;
if (fs->pc == elseinit) { /* no else part? */
fs->pc -= JMPSIZE;
elseinit = fs->pc;
}
else
elseinit += fix_jump(ls, elseAdd, JMP, fs->pc);
fix_jump(ls, thenAdd, IFFJMP, elseinit);
}
static void func_onstack (LexState *ls, FuncState *func) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int i;
int c = next_constant(ls, fs->f);
ttype(&fs->f->consts[c]) = LUA_T_LPROTO;
fs->f->consts[c].value.tf = func->f;
if (func->nupvalues == 0)
code_constant(ls, c);
else {
for (i=0; i<func->nupvalues; i++)
lua_pushvar(ls, &func->upvalues[i]);
deltastack(ls, 1); /* CLOSURE puts one extra element (before poping) */
code_oparg(ls, CLOSURE, c, -func->nupvalues);
code_byte(ls, (Byte)func->nupvalues);
}
}
static void init_state (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TaggedString *source) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
TProtoFunc *f = luaF_newproto(ls->L);
fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */
ls->fs = fs;
fs->stacksize = 0;
fs->maxstacksize = 0;
fs->nlocalvar = 0;
fs->nupvalues = 0;
fs->lastsetline = 0;
fs->f = f;
f->source = source;
fs->pc = 0;
f->code = NULL;
fs->nvars = (L->debug) ? 0 : -1; /* flag no debug information? */
code_byte(ls, 0); /* to be filled with maxstacksize */
code_byte(ls, 0); /* to be filled with arg information */
/* push function (to avoid GC) */
tfvalue(L->top) = f;
ttype(L->top) = LUA_T_LPROTO;
incr_top;
}
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
code_opcode(ls, ENDCODE, 0);
f->code[0] = (Byte)fs->maxstacksize;
luaM_reallocvector(ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, Byte);
luaM_reallocvector(ls->L, f->consts, f->nconsts, TObject);
if (fs->nvars != -1) { /* debug information? */
luaI_registerlocalvar(ls, NULL, -1); /* flag end of vector */
luaM_reallocvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nvars, LocVar);
}
ls->fs = fs->prev;
ls->L->top--; /* pop function */
}
static const int expfollow [] = {ELSE, ELSEIF, THEN, IF, WHILE, REPEAT,
DO, NAME, LOCAL, FUNCTION, END, UNTIL, RETURN, ')', ']', '}', ';',
EOS, ',', 0};
static int is_in (int tok, const int *toks) {
const int *t;
for (t=toks; *t; t++)
if (*t == tok) return t-toks;
return -1;
}
static void next (LexState *ls) {
ls->token = luaX_lex(ls);
}
static void error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
char buff[100], t[TOKEN_LEN];
luaX_token2str(token, t);
sprintf(buff, "`%.20s' expected", t);
luaX_error(ls, buff);
}
static void error_unexpected (LexState *ls) {
luaX_error(ls, "unexpected token");
}
static void error_unmatched (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
if (where == ls->linenumber)
error_expected(ls, what);
else {
char buff[100];
char t_what[TOKEN_LEN], t_who[TOKEN_LEN];
luaX_token2str(what, t_what);
luaX_token2str(who, t_who);
sprintf(buff, "`%.20s' expected (to close `%.20s' at line %d)",
t_what, t_who, where);
luaX_error(ls, buff);
}
}
static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->token != c)
error_expected(ls, c);
next(ls);
}
static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
if (ls->token != what)
error_unmatched(ls, what, who, where);
check_debugline(ls); /* to 'mark' the 'what' */
next(ls);
}
static int checkname (LexState *ls) {
int sc;
if (ls->token != NAME)
luaX_error(ls, "`NAME' expected");
sc = string_constant(ls, ls->fs, ls->seminfo.ts);
next(ls);
return sc;
}
static TaggedString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
int i = checkname(ls); /* this call may realloc `f->consts' */
return tsvalue(&ls->fs->f->consts[i]);
}
static int optional (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->token == c) {
next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
TProtoFunc *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z) {
struct LexState lexstate;
struct FuncState funcstate;
luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z);
init_state(&lexstate, &funcstate, luaS_new(L, zname(z)));
next(&lexstate); /* read first token */
chunk(&lexstate);
if (lexstate.token != EOS)
luaX_error(&lexstate, "<eof> expected");
close_func(&lexstate);
return funcstate.f;
}
/*============================================================*/
/* GRAMAR RULES */
/*============================================================*/
static void chunk (LexState *ls) {
/* chunk -> { stat [;] } ret */
while (stat(ls)) {
LUA_ASSERT(ls->L, ls->fs->stacksize == ls->fs->nlocalvar,
"stack size != # local vars");
optional(ls, ';');
}
ret(ls); /* optional return */
}
static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
int while_init = fs->pc;
int cond_end, cond_size;
next(ls);
cond_end = cond(ls);
check(ls, DO);
block(ls);
check_match(ls, END, WHILE, line);
cond_size = cond_end-while_init;
check_pc(ls, cond_size);
memcpy(f->code+fs->pc, f->code+while_init, cond_size);
luaO_memdown(f->code+while_init, f->code+cond_end, fs->pc-while_init);
while_init += JMPSIZE + fix_jump(ls, while_init, JMP, fs->pc-cond_size);
fix_upjmp(ls, IFTUPJMP, while_init);
}
static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL exp1 */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int repeat_init = fs->pc;
next(ls);
block(ls);
check_match(ls, UNTIL, REPEAT, line);
exp1(ls);
fix_upjmp(ls, IFFUPJMP, repeat_init);
deltastack(ls, -1); /* pops condition */
}
static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> LOCAL localnamelist decinit */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
listdesc d;
int nvars;
check_debugline(ls);
next(ls);
nvars = localnamelist(ls);
decinit(ls, &d);
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars, fs->lastsetline);
adjust_mult_assign(ls, nvars, &d);
}
static int funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
int needself;
vardesc v;
if (ls->fs->prev) /* inside other function? */
return 0;
check_debugline(ls);
next(ls);
needself = funcname(ls, &v);
body(ls, needself, line);
storevar(ls, &v);
return 1;
}
static void namestat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> func | ['%'] NAME assignment */
vardesc v;
check_debugline(ls);
var_or_func(ls, &v);
if (v.k == VEXP) { /* stat -> func */
if (v.info == 0) /* is just an upper value? */
luaX_error(ls, "syntax error");
close_exp(ls, v.info, 0);
}
else { /* stat -> ['%'] NAME assignment */
int left = assignment(ls, &v, 1);
adjuststack(ls, left); /* remove eventual garbage left on stack */
}
}
static int stat (LexState *ls) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */
switch (ls->token) {
case IF: /* stat -> IF ifpart END */
ifpart(ls, line);
return 1;
case WHILE: /* stat -> whilestat */
whilestat(ls, line);
return 1;
case DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */
next(ls);
block(ls);
check_match(ls, END, DO, line);
return 1;
}
case REPEAT: /* stat -> repeatstat */
repeatstat(ls, line);
return 1;
case FUNCTION: /* stat -> funcstat */
return funcstat(ls, line);
case LOCAL: /* stat -> localstat */
localstat(ls);
return 1;
case NAME: case '%': /* stat -> namestat */
namestat(ls);
return 1;
case RETURN: case ';': case ELSE: case ELSEIF:
case END: case UNTIL: case EOS: /* 'stat' follow */
return 0;
default:
error_unexpected(ls);
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
}
static int SaveWord (LexState *ls) {
int res = ls->fs->pc;
check_pc(ls, JMPSIZE);
ls->fs->pc += JMPSIZE; /* open space */
return res;
}
static int SaveWordPop (LexState *ls) {
deltastack(ls, -1); /* pop condition */
return SaveWord(ls);
}
static int cond (LexState *ls) {
/* cond -> exp1 */
exp1(ls);
return SaveWordPop(ls);
}
static void block (LexState *ls) {
/* block -> chunk */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int nlocalvar = fs->nlocalvar;
chunk(ls);
adjuststack(ls, fs->nlocalvar - nlocalvar);
for (; fs->nlocalvar > nlocalvar; fs->nlocalvar--)
luaI_unregisterlocalvar(ls, fs->lastsetline);
}
static int funcname (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
/* funcname -> NAME [':' NAME | '.' NAME] */
int needself = 0;
singlevar(ls, str_checkname(ls), v, 0);
if (ls->token == ':' || ls->token == '.') {
needself = (ls->token == ':');
next(ls);
lua_pushvar(ls, v);
code_constant(ls, checkname(ls));
v->k = VINDEXED;
}
return needself;
}
static void body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line) {
/* body -> '(' parlist ')' chunk END */
FuncState newfs;
init_state(ls, &newfs, ls->fs->f->source);
newfs.f->lineDefined = line;
check(ls, '(');
if (needself)
add_localvar(ls, luaS_newfixed(ls->L, "self"));
parlist(ls);
check(ls, ')');
chunk(ls);
check_match(ls, END, FUNCTION, line);
close_func(ls);
func_onstack(ls, &newfs);
}
static void ifpart (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* ifpart -> cond THEN block [ELSE block | ELSEIF ifpart] */
int c;
int e;
next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
c = cond(ls);
check(ls, THEN);
block(ls);
e = SaveWord(ls);
if (ls->token == ELSEIF)
ifpart(ls, line);
else {
if (optional(ls, ELSE))
block(ls);
check_match(ls, END, IF, line);
}
codeIf(ls, c, e);
}
static void ret (LexState *ls) {
/* ret -> [RETURN explist sc] */
if (optional(ls, RETURN)) {
listdesc e;
check_debugline(ls);
explist(ls, &e);
if (e.pc > 0) { /* expression is an open function call? */
Byte *code = ls->fs->f->code;
code[e.pc-2] = TAILCALL; /* instead of a conventional CALL */
code[e.pc-1] = (Byte)ls->fs->nlocalvar;
}
else
code_oparg(ls, RETCODE, ls->fs->nlocalvar, 0);
ls->fs->stacksize = ls->fs->nlocalvar; /* removes all temp values */
optional(ls, ';');
}
}
/*
** For parsing expressions, we use a classic stack with priorities.
** Each binary operator is represented by its index in "binop" + FIRSTBIN
** (EQ=2, NE=3, ... '^'=13). The unary NOT is 0 and UNMINUS is 1.
*/
#define INDNOT 0
#define INDMINUS 1
/* code of first binary operator */
#define FIRSTBIN 2
/* code for power operator (last operator)
** '^' needs special treatment because it is right associative
*/
#define POW 13
static const int binop [] = {EQ, NE, '>', '<', LE, GE, CONC,
'+', '-', '*', '/', '^', 0};
static const int priority [POW+1] = {5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6};
static const OpCode opcodes [POW+1] = {NOTOP, MINUSOP, EQOP, NEQOP, GTOP,
LTOP, LEOP, GEOP, CONCOP, ADDOP, SUBOP, MULTOP, DIVOP, POWOP};
#define MAXOPS 20 /* op's stack size (arbitrary limit) */
typedef struct stack_op {
int ops[MAXOPS];
int top;
} stack_op;
static void exp1 (LexState *ls) {
vardesc v;
exp0(ls, &v);
lua_pushvar(ls, &v);
if (is_in(ls->token, expfollow) < 0)
luaX_error(ls, "malformed expression");
}
static void exp0 (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
/* exp0 -> exp2 {(AND | OR) exp2} */
exp2(ls, v);
while (ls->token == AND || ls->token == OR) {
int op = (ls->token == AND) ? ONFJMP : ONTJMP;
int pc;
lua_pushvar(ls, v);
next(ls);
pc = SaveWordPop(ls);
exp2(ls, v);
lua_pushvar(ls, v);
fix_jump(ls, pc, op, ls->fs->pc);
}
}
static void push (LexState *ls, stack_op *s, int op) {
if (s->top >= MAXOPS)
luaX_error(ls, "expression too complex");
s->ops[s->top++] = op;
}
static void pop_to (LexState *ls, stack_op *s, int prio) {
int op;
while (s->top > 0 && priority[(op=s->ops[s->top-1])] >= prio) {
code_opcode(ls, opcodes[op], op<FIRSTBIN?0:-1);
s->top--;
}
}
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, stack_op *s) {
check_debugline(ls);
switch (ls->token) {
case NUMBER: { /* simpleexp -> NUMBER */
real r = ls->seminfo.r;
next(ls);
/* dirty trick: check whether it is a -NUMBER not followed by '^' */
/* (because the priority of '^' is higher than '-'...) */
if (s->top > 0 && s->ops[s->top-1] == INDMINUS && ls->token != '^') {
s->top--; /* remove '-' from stack */
r = -r;
}
code_number(ls, r);
break;
}
case STRING: /* simpleexp -> STRING */
code_string(ls, ls->seminfo.ts); /* must use 'seminfo' before `next' */
next(ls);
break;
case NIL: /* simpleexp -> NIL */
adjuststack(ls, -1);
next(ls);
break;
case '{': /* simpleexp -> constructor */
constructor(ls);
break;
case FUNCTION: /* simpleexp -> FUNCTION body */
next(ls);
body(ls, 0, ls->linenumber);
break;
case '(': /* simpleexp -> '(' exp0 ')' */
next(ls);
exp0(ls, v);
check(ls, ')');
return;
case NAME: case '%':
var_or_func(ls, v);
return;
default:
luaX_error(ls, "<expression> expected");
return;
}
v->k = VEXP; v->info = 0;
}
static void prefixexp (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, stack_op *s) {
/* prefixexp -> {NOT | '-'} simpleexp */
while (ls->token == NOT || ls->token == '-') {
push(ls, s, (ls->token==NOT)?INDNOT:INDMINUS);
next(ls);
}
simpleexp(ls, v, s);
}
static void exp2 (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
stack_op s;
int op;
s.top = 0;
prefixexp(ls, v, &s);
while ((op = is_in(ls->token, binop)) >= 0) {
op += FIRSTBIN;
lua_pushvar(ls, v);
/* '^' is right associative, so must 'simulate' a higher priority */
pop_to(ls, &s, (op == POW)?priority[op]+1:priority[op]);
push(ls, &s, op);
next(ls);
prefixexp(ls, v, &s);
lua_pushvar(ls, v);
}
if (s.top > 0) {
lua_pushvar(ls, v);
pop_to(ls, &s, 0);
}
}
static void var_or_func (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
/* var_or_func -> ['%'] NAME var_or_func_tail */
if (optional(ls, '%')) { /* upvalue? */
pushupvalue(ls, str_checkname(ls));
v->k = VEXP;
v->info = 0; /* closed expression */
}
else /* variable name */
singlevar(ls, str_checkname(ls), v, 0);
var_or_func_tail(ls, v);
}
static void var_or_func_tail (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
for (;;) {
switch (ls->token) {
case '.': /* var_or_func_tail -> '.' NAME */
next(ls);
lua_pushvar(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
v->k = VDOT;
v->info = checkname(ls);
break;
case '[': /* var_or_func_tail -> '[' exp1 ']' */
next(ls);
lua_pushvar(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
exp1(ls);
check(ls, ']');
v->k = VINDEXED;
break;
case ':': /* var_or_func_tail -> ':' NAME funcparams */
next(ls);
lua_pushvar(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
code_oparg(ls, PUSHSELF, checkname(ls), 1);
v->k = VEXP;
v->info = funcparams(ls, 1);
break;
case '(': case STRING: case '{': /* var_or_func_tail -> funcparams */
lua_pushvar(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
v->k = VEXP;
v->info = funcparams(ls, 0);
break;
default: return; /* should be follow... */
}
}
}
static int funcparams (LexState *ls, int slf) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int slevel = fs->stacksize - slf - 1; /* where is func in the stack */
switch (ls->token) {
case '(': { /* funcparams -> '(' explist ')' */
int line = ls->linenumber;
listdesc e;
next(ls);
explist(ls, &e);
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
close_exp(ls, e.pc, MULT_RET); /* close 1 for old semantics */
break;
}
case '{': /* funcparams -> constructor */
constructor(ls);
break;
case STRING: /* funcparams -> STRING */
code_string(ls, ls->seminfo.ts); /* must use 'seminfo' before `next' */
next(ls);
break;
default:
luaX_error(ls, "function arguments expected");
break;
}
code_byte(ls, CALL);
code_byte(ls, 0); /* save space for nresult */
code_byte(ls, (Byte)slevel);
fs->stacksize = slevel; /* call will remove func and params */
return fs->pc-1;
}
static void explist (LexState *ls, listdesc *d) {
switch (ls->token) {
case ELSE: case ELSEIF: case END: case UNTIL:
case EOS: case ';': case ')':
d->pc = 0;
d->n = 0;
break;
default:
explist1(ls, d);
}
}
static void explist1 (LexState *ls, listdesc *d) {
vardesc v;
exp0(ls, &v);
d->n = 1;
while (ls->token == ',') {
d->n++;
lua_pushvar(ls, &v);
next(ls);
exp0(ls, &v);
}
if (v.k == VEXP)
d->pc = v.info;
else {
lua_pushvar(ls, &v);
d->pc = 0;
}
}
static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
int nparams = 0;
int dots = 0;
switch (ls->token) {
case DOTS: /* parlist -> DOTS */
next(ls);
dots = 1;
break;
case NAME: /* parlist, tailparlist -> NAME [',' tailparlist] */
init:
store_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nparams++);
if (ls->token == ',') {
next(ls);
switch (ls->token) {
case DOTS: /* tailparlist -> DOTS */
next(ls);
dots = 1;
break;
case NAME: /* tailparlist -> NAME [',' tailparlist] */
goto init;
default: luaX_error(ls, "NAME or `...' expected");
}
}
break;
case ')': break; /* parlist -> empty */
default: luaX_error(ls, "NAME or `...' expected");
}
code_args(ls, nparams, dots);
}
static int localnamelist (LexState *ls) {
/* localnamelist -> NAME {',' NAME} */
int i = 1;
store_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), 0);
while (ls->token == ',') {
next(ls);
store_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), i++);
}
return i;
}
static void decinit (LexState *ls, listdesc *d) {
/* decinit -> ['=' explist1] */
if (ls->token == '=') {
next(ls);
explist1(ls, d);
}
else {
d->n = 0;
d->pc = 0;
}
}
static int assignment (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, int nvars) {
int left = 0;
checklimit(ls, nvars, MAXVARSLH, "variables in a multiple assignment");
unloaddot(ls, v);
if (ls->token == ',') { /* assignment -> ',' NAME assignment */
vardesc nv;
next(ls);
var_or_func(ls, &nv);
if (nv.k == VEXP)
luaX_error(ls, "syntax error");
left = assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
}
else { /* assignment -> '=' explist1 */
listdesc d;
if (ls->token != '=')
error_unexpected(ls);
next(ls);
explist1(ls, &d);
adjust_mult_assign(ls, nvars, &d);
}
if (v->k != VINDEXED || left+(nvars-1) == 0) {
/* global/local var or indexed var without values in between */
storevar(ls, v);
}
else { /* indexed var with values in between*/
code_oparg(ls, SETTABLE, left+(nvars-1), -1);
left += 2; /* table&index are not popped, because they aren't on top */
}
return left;
}
static void constructor (LexState *ls) {
/* constructor -> '{' part [';' part] '}' */
int line = ls->linenumber;
int pc = SaveWord(ls);
int nelems;
constdesc cd;
deltastack(ls, 1);
check(ls, '{');
part(ls, &cd);
nelems = cd.n;
if (ls->token == ';') {
constdesc other_cd;
next(ls);
part(ls, &other_cd);
if (cd.k == other_cd.k) /* repeated parts? */
luaX_error(ls, "invalid constructor syntax");
nelems += other_cd.n;
}
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
fix_opcode(ls, pc, CREATEARRAY, nelems);
}
static void part (LexState *ls, constdesc *cd) {
switch (ls->token) {
case ';': case '}': /* part -> empty */
cd->n = 0;
cd->k = ls->token;
return;
case NAME: {
vardesc v;
exp0(ls, &v);
if (ls->token == '=') {
switch (v.k) {
case VGLOBAL:
code_constant(ls, v.info);
break;
case VLOCAL:
code_string(ls, ls->fs->localvar[v.info]);
break;
default:
error_unexpected(ls);
}
next(ls);
exp1(ls);
cd->n = recfields(ls);
cd->k = 1; /* record */
}
else {
lua_pushvar(ls, &v);
cd->n = listfields(ls);
cd->k = 0; /* list */
}
break;
}
case '[': /* part -> recfield recfields */
recfield(ls);
cd->n = recfields(ls);
cd->k = 1; /* record */
break;
default: /* part -> exp1 listfields */
exp1(ls);
cd->n = listfields(ls);
cd->k = 0; /* list */
break;
}
}
static int recfields (LexState *ls) {
/* recfields -> { ',' recfield } [','] */
int n = 1; /* one has been read before */
while (ls->token == ',') {
next(ls);
if (ls->token == ';' || ls->token == '}')
break;
recfield(ls);
n++;
if (n%RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH == 0)
flush_record(ls, RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
}
flush_record(ls, n%RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
return n;
}
static int listfields (LexState *ls) {
/* listfields -> { ',' exp1 } [','] */
int n = 1; /* one has been read before */
while (ls->token == ',') {
next(ls);
if (ls->token == ';' || ls->token == '}')
break;
exp1(ls);
n++;
if (n%LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH == 0)
flush_list(ls, n/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH - 1, LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
}
flush_list(ls, n/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH, n%LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
return n;
}
static void recfield (LexState *ls) {
/* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp1']') = exp1 */
switch (ls->token) {
case NAME:
code_constant(ls, checkname(ls));
break;
case '[':
next(ls);
exp1(ls);
check(ls, ']');
break;
default: luaX_error(ls, "NAME or `[' expected");
}
check(ls, '=');
exp1(ls);
}