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lua/lparser.c

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/*
** $Id: lparser.c,v 1.170 2002/03/14 18:32:37 roberto Exp roberto $
** Lua Parser
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
/*
** nodes for block list (list of active blocks)
*/
typedef struct BlockCnt {
struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */
int breaklist; /* list of jumps out of this loop */
int nactloc; /* # active local variables outside the breakable structure */
int nactvar;
int defaultglob;
int upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
int isbreakable; /* true if `block' is a loop */
} BlockCnt;
/*
** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
*/
static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int needself, int line);
static void chunk (LexState *ls);
static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
static void next (LexState *ls) {
ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */
ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */
ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */
}
else
ls->t.token = luaX_lex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */
}
static void lookahead (LexState *ls) {
lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
ls->lookahead.token = luaX_lex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
}
static void error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
char buff[30], t[TOKEN_LEN];
luaX_token2str(token, t);
sprintf(buff, "`%.10s' expected", t);
luaK_error(ls, buff);
}
static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token != c)
error_expected(ls, c);
next(ls);
}
#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaK_error(ls, msg); }
static int optional (LexState *ls, int c) {
if (ls->t.token == c) {
next(ls);
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
if (ls->t.token != what) {
if (where == ls->linenumber)
error_expected(ls, what);
else {
char buff[70];
char t_what[TOKEN_LEN], t_who[TOKEN_LEN];
luaX_token2str(what, t_what);
luaX_token2str(who, t_who);
sprintf(buff, "`%.10s' expected (to close `%.10s' at line %d)",
t_what, t_who, where);
luaK_error(ls, buff);
}
}
next(ls);
}
static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
check_condition(ls, (ls->t.token == TK_NAME), "<name> expected");
return ls->t.seminfo.ts;
}
static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) {
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->k = k;
e->info = i;
}
static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) {
init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s));
}
static void checkname(LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls));
next(ls);
}
static int luaI_registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars,
LocVar, MAX_INT, "");
f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname;
return fs->nlocvars++;
}
static vardesc *new_var (LexState *ls, int n) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
luaX_checklimit(ls, fs->nactvar+n+1, MAXVARS, "variables");
return &fs->actvar[fs->nactvar+n];
}
static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name, int n) {
vardesc *v = new_var(ls, n);
v->k = VLOCAL;
v->i = luaI_registerlocalvar(ls, name);
v->level = ls->fs->nactloc + n;
}
static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
while (nvars--) {
lua_assert(fs->actvar[fs->nactvar].k == VLOCAL);
fs->f->locvars[fs->actvar[fs->nactvar].i].startpc = fs->pc;
fs->nactvar++;
fs->nactloc++;
}
}
static void adjustglobalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars, int level) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
while (nvars--) {
fs->actvar[fs->nactvar].k = VGLOBAL;
fs->actvar[fs->nactvar].level = level;
fs->nactvar++;
}
}
static void removevars (LexState *ls, int tolevel) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
while (fs->nactvar > tolevel) {
fs->nactvar--;
if (fs->actvar[fs->nactvar].k == VLOCAL) {
fs->nactloc--;
fs->f->locvars[fs->actvar[fs->nactvar].i].endpc = fs->pc;
}
}
}
static void new_localvarstr (LexState *ls, const char *name, int n) {
new_localvar(ls, luaS_new(ls->L, name), n);
}
static void create_local (LexState *ls, const char *name) {
new_localvarstr(ls, name, 0);
adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
}
static int indexupvalue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *v) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<fs->f->nupvalues; i++) {
if (fs->upvalues[i].k == v->k && fs->upvalues[i].info == v->info)
return i;
}
/* new one */
luaX_checklimit(fs->ls, fs->f->nupvalues+1, MAXUPVALUES, "upvalues");
fs->upvalues[fs->f->nupvalues] = *v;
return fs->f->nupvalues++;
}
static vardesc *searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) {
int i;
for (i=fs->nactvar-1; i >= 0; i--) {
vardesc *v = &fs->actvar[i];
if (v->k == VLOCAL ? n == fs->f->locvars[v->i].varname
: n == tsvalue(&fs->f->k[v->i]))
return v;
}
return NULL; /* not found */
}
static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
while (bl && bl->nactloc > level) bl = bl->previous;
if (bl) bl->upval = 1;
}
static int singlevar_aux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int nd) {
if (fs == NULL) { /* no more levels? */
init_exp(var, VGLOBAL, NO_REG); /* default is free global */
return VNIL; /* not found */
}
else {
vardesc *v = searchvar(fs, n); /* look up at current level */
if (v) {
if (v->level == NO_REG) { /* free global? */
lua_assert(v->k == VGLOBAL);
init_exp(var, VGLOBAL, NO_REG);
}
else
init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v->level);
return v->k;
}
else { /* not found at current level; try upper one */
int k = singlevar_aux(fs->prev, n, var, nd && fs->defaultglob == NO_REG);
if (var->k == VGLOBAL) {
if (k == VNIL && nd && fs->defaultglob != NO_REG) {
if (fs->defaultglob == NO_REG1)
luaK_error(fs->ls, "undeclared global");
init_exp(var, VLOCAL, fs->defaultglob);
k = VGLOBAL; /* now there is a declaration */
}
}
else { /* LOCAL or UPVAL */
if (var->k == VLOCAL)
markupval(fs->prev, var->info); /* local will be used as an upval */
var->info = indexupvalue(fs, var);
var->k = VUPVAL; /* upvalue in this level */
}
return k;
}
}
}
static void singlevar (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var) {
int k = singlevar_aux(fs, n, var, 1);
if (k == VNIL || k == VGLOBAL) { /* global? */
if (var->k == VGLOBAL) /* free global? */
var->info = luaK_stringK(fs, n);
else { /* `indexed' global */
expdesc e;
codestring(fs->ls, &e, n);
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, var);
var->aux = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &e);
var->k = VINDEXED;
}
}
}
static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = nvars - nexps;
if (e->k == VCALL) {
extra++; /* includes call itself */
if (extra <= 0) extra = 0;
else luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1);
luaK_setcallreturns(fs, e, extra); /* call provides the difference */
}
else {
if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */
if (extra > 0) {
int reg = fs->freereg;
luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra);
luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
}
}
}
static void code_params (LexState *ls, int nparams, int dots) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
luaX_checklimit(ls, fs->nactvar, MAXPARAMS, "parameters");
fs->f->numparams = cast(lu_byte, fs->nactloc);
fs->f->is_vararg = cast(lu_byte, dots);
if (dots)
create_local(ls, "arg");
luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactloc); /* reserve register for parameters */
}
static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, int isbreakable) {
bl->breaklist = NO_JUMP;
bl->isbreakable = isbreakable;
bl->nactloc = fs->nactloc;
bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
bl->defaultglob = fs->defaultglob;
bl->upval = 0;
bl->previous = fs->bl;
fs->bl = bl;
}
static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
fs->bl = bl->previous;
removevars(fs->ls, bl->nactvar);
if (bl->upval)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactloc, 0, 0);
lua_assert(bl->nactloc == fs->nactloc);
lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
fs->defaultglob = bl->defaultglob;
luaK_patchtohere(fs, bl->breaklist);
}
static void pushclosure (LexState *ls, FuncState *func, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
int i;
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *,
MAXARG_Bc, "constant table overflow");
f->p[fs->np++] = func->f;
init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABc(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np-1));
for (i=0; i<func->f->nupvalues; i++) {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &func->upvalues[i]);
fs->freereg--; /* CLOSURE will use these values */
}
}
static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
Proto *f = luaF_newproto(ls->L);
fs->f = f;
fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */
fs->ls = ls;
fs->L = ls->L;
ls->fs = fs;
fs->pc = 0;
fs->lasttarget = 0;
fs->jlt = NO_JUMP;
fs->freereg = 0;
fs->nk = 0;
fs->h = luaH_new(ls->L, 0, 0);
fs->np = 0;
fs->nlineinfo = 0;
fs->nlocvars = 0;
fs->nactloc = 0;
fs->nactvar = 0;
fs->lastline = 0;
fs->defaultglob = NO_REG; /* default is free globals */
fs->bl = NULL;
f->code = NULL;
f->source = ls->source;
f->maxstacksize = 1; /* register 0 is always valid */
f->numparams = 0; /* default for main chunk */
f->is_vararg = 0; /* default for main chunk */
}
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
lua_State *L = ls->L;
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
Proto *f = fs->f;
removevars(ls, 0);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, 0, 1, 0); /* final return */
luaK_getlabel(fs); /* close eventual list of pending jumps */
lua_assert(G(L)->roottable == fs->h);
G(L)->roottable = fs->h->next;
luaH_free(L, fs->h);
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
f->sizecode = fs->pc;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TObject);
f->sizek = fs->nk;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
f->sizep = fs->np;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars;
luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->nlineinfo+1, int);
f->lineinfo[fs->nlineinfo++] = MAX_INT; /* end flag */
f->sizelineinfo = fs->nlineinfo;
lua_assert(luaG_checkcode(f));
lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
ls->fs = fs->prev;
}
Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z) {
struct LexState lexstate;
struct FuncState funcstate;
luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, luaS_new(L, zname(z)));
open_func(&lexstate, &funcstate);
next(&lexstate); /* read first token */
chunk(&lexstate);
check_condition(&lexstate, (lexstate.t.token == TK_EOS), "<eof> expected");
close_func(&lexstate);
lua_assert(funcstate.prev == NULL);
lua_assert(funcstate.f->nupvalues == 0);
return funcstate.f;
}
/*============================================================*/
/* GRAMMAR RULES */
/*============================================================*/
static void luaY_field (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* field -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */
checkname(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
}
static void luaY_index (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* index -> '[' expr ']' */
next(ls); /* skip the '[' */
expr(ls, v);
luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v);
check(ls, ']');
}
static int explist1 (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* explist1 -> expr { `,' expr } */
int n = 1; /* at least one expression */
expr(ls, v);
while (ls->t.token == ',') {
next(ls); /* skip comma */
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v);
expr(ls, v);
n++;
}
return n;
}
static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc args;
int base, nparams;
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': { /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist1 ] `)' */
int line = ls->linenumber;
if (line != ls->lastline)
luaK_error(ls, "ambiguous syntax (function call x new statement)");
next(ls);
if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */
args.k = VVOID;
else {
explist1(ls, &args);
luaK_setcallreturns(fs, &args, LUA_MULTRET);
}
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
break;
}
case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */
constructor(ls, &args);
break;
}
case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */
codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
break;
}
default: {
luaK_error(ls, "function arguments expected");
return;
}
}
lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC);
base = f->info; /* base register for call */
if (args.k == VCALL)
nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */
else {
if (args.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */
nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1);
}
init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2));
fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves
(unless changed) one result */
}
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Constructors
** =======================================================================
*/
struct ConsControl {
expdesc v; /* last list item read */
expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */
int nh; /* total number of `record' elements */
int na; /* total number of array elements */
int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
};
static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
/* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
expdesc key, val;
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
luaX_checklimit(ls, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
cc->nh++;
checkname(ls, &key);
}
else /* ls->t.token == '[' */
luaY_index(ls, &key);
check(ls, '=');
luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key);
expr(ls, &val);
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &val);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, val.info, cc->t->info, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key));
fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */
}
static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
cc->v.k = VVOID;
if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
luaK_codeABc(fs, OP_SETLIST, cc->t->info, cc->na-1); /* flush */
cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */
fs->freereg = cc->t->info + 1; /* free registers */
}
}
static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
if (cc->tostore == 0) return;
if (cc->v.k == VCALL) {
luaK_setcallreturns(fs, &cc->v, LUA_MULTRET);
luaK_codeABc(fs, OP_SETLISTO, cc->t->info, cc->na-1);
}
else {
if (cc->v.k != VVOID)
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
luaK_codeABc(fs, OP_SETLIST, cc->t->info, cc->na-1);
}
fs->freereg = cc->t->info + 1; /* free registers */
}
static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
expr(ls, &cc->v);
luaX_checklimit(ls, cc->na, MAXARG_Bc, "items in a constructor");
cc->na++;
cc->tostore++;
}
static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
/* constructor -> ?? */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int line = ls->linenumber;
int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0);
struct ConsControl cc;
cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
cc.t = t;
init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc);
init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t); /* fix it at stack top (for gc) */
check(ls, '{');
for (;;) {
lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0);
optional(ls, ';'); /* compatibility only */
if (ls->t.token == '}') break;
closelistfield(fs, &cc);
switch(ls->t.token) {
case TK_NAME: { /* may be listfields or recfields */
lookahead(ls);
if (ls->lookahead.token != '=') /* expression? */
listfield(ls, &cc);
else
recfield(ls, &cc);
break;
}
case '[': { /* constructor_item -> recfield */
recfield(ls, &cc);
break;
}
default: { /* constructor_part -> listfield */
listfield(ls, &cc);
break;
}
}
if (ls->t.token == ',' || ls->t.token == ';')
next(ls);
else
break;
}
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
lastlistfield(fs, &cc);
if (cc.na > 0)
SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_log2(cc.na-1)+2); /* set initial table size */
SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_log2(cc.nh)+1); /* set initial table size */
}
/* }====================================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Expression parsing
** =======================================================================
*/
static void prefixexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* prefixexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '(': {
next(ls);
expr(ls, v);
check(ls, ')');
luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v);
return;
}
case TK_NAME: {
singlevar(ls->fs, str_checkname(ls), v);
next(ls);
return;
}
case '%': { /* for compatibility only */
next(ls); /* skip `%' */
singlevar(ls->fs, str_checkname(ls), v);
check_condition(ls, v->k == VUPVAL, "global upvalues are obsolete");
next(ls);
return;
}
default: {
luaK_error(ls, "unexpected symbol");
return;
}
}
}
static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* primaryexp ->
prefixexp { `.' NAME | `[' exp `]' | `:' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
prefixexp(ls, v);
for (;;) {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '.': { /* field */
luaY_field(ls, v);
break;
}
case '[': { /* `[' exp1 `]' */
expdesc key;
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
luaY_index(ls, &key);
luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
break;
}
case ':': { /* `:' NAME funcargs */
expdesc key;
next(ls);
checkname(ls, &key);
luaK_self(fs, v, &key);
funcargs(ls, v);
break;
}
case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);
funcargs(ls, v);
break;
}
default: return;
}
}
}
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | constructor | FUNCTION body
| primaryexp */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_NUMBER: {
init_exp(v, VK, luaK_numberK(ls->fs, ls->t.seminfo.r));
next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
break;
}
case TK_STRING: {
codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
break;
}
case TK_NIL: {
init_exp(v, VNIL, 0);
next(ls);
break;
}
case TK_TRUE: {
init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0);
next(ls);
break;
}
case TK_FALSE: {
init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0);
next(ls);
break;
}
case '{': { /* constructor */
constructor(ls, v);
break;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: {
next(ls);
body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber);
break;
}
default: {
primaryexp(ls, v);
break;
}
}
}
static UnOpr getunopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT;
case '-': return OPR_MINUS;
default: return OPR_NOUNOPR;
}
}
static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) {
switch (op) {
case '+': return OPR_ADD;
case '-': return OPR_SUB;
case '*': return OPR_MULT;
case '/': return OPR_DIV;
case '^': return OPR_POW;
case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT;
case TK_NE: return OPR_NE;
case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ;
case '<': return OPR_LT;
case TK_LE: return OPR_LE;
case '>': return OPR_GT;
case TK_GE: return OPR_GE;
case TK_AND: return OPR_AND;
case TK_OR: return OPR_OR;
default: return OPR_NOBINOPR;
}
}
static const struct {
lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */
lu_byte right; /* right priority */
} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */
{5, 5}, {5, 5}, {6, 6}, {6, 6}, /* arithmetic */
{9, 8}, {4, 3}, /* power and concat (right associative) */
{2, 2}, {2, 2}, /* equality */
{2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, {2, 2}, /* order */
{1, 1}, {1, 1} /* logical */
};
#define UNARY_PRIORITY 7 /* priority for unary operators */
/*
** subexpr -> (simplexep | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
*/
static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
BinOpr op;
UnOpr uop = getunopr(ls->t.token);
if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) {
next(ls);
subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY);
luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v);
}
else simpleexp(ls, v);
/* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */
op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && cast(int, priority[op].left) > limit) {
expdesc v2;
BinOpr nextop;
next(ls);
luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v);
/* read sub-expression with higher priority */
nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, cast(int, priority[op].right));
luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2);
op = nextop;
}
return op; /* return first untreated operator */
}
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
subexpr(ls, v, -1);
}
/* }==================================================================== */
/*
** {======================================================================
** Rules for Statements
** =======================================================================
*/
static int block_follow (int token) {
switch (token) {
case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF: case TK_END:
case TK_UNTIL: case TK_EOS:
return 1;
default: return 0;
}
}
static void block (LexState *ls) {
/* block -> chunk */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
chunk(ls);
lua_assert(bl.breaklist == NO_JUMP);
leaveblock(fs);
}
/*
** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an
** assignment
*/
struct LHS_assign {
struct LHS_assign *prev;
expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */
};
/*
** check whether, in an assignment to a local variable, the local variable
** is needed in a previous assignment (to a table). If so, save original
** local value in a safe place and use this safe copy in the previous
** assignment.
*/
static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */
int conflict = 0;
for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) {
if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) {
if (lh->v.info == v->info) { /* conflict? */
conflict = 1;
lh->v.info = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
if (lh->v.aux == v->info) { /* conflict? */
conflict = 1;
lh->v.aux = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
}
}
}
if (conflict) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, fs->freereg, v->info, 0); /* make copy */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
}
static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
expdesc e;
check_condition(ls, VLOCAL <= lh->v.k && lh->v.k <= VINDEXED,
"syntax error!");
if (ls->t.token == ',') { /* assignment -> `,' primaryexp assignment */
struct LHS_assign nv;
nv.prev = lh;
next(ls);
primaryexp(ls, &nv.v);
if (nv.v.k == VLOCAL)
check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
}
else { /* assignment -> `=' explist1 */
int nexps;
check(ls, '=');
nexps = explist1(ls, &e);
if (nexps != nvars) {
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
if (nexps > nvars)
ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars; /* remove extra values */
}
else {
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
return; /* avoid default */
}
}
init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
}
static void cond (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* cond -> exp */
expr(ls, v); /* read condition */
luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, v);
}
static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int while_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
expdesc v;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
next(ls);
cond(ls, &v);
check(ls, TK_DO);
block(ls);
luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), while_init);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, v.f);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line);
leaveblock(fs);
}
static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
expdesc v;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
next(ls);
block(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
cond(ls, &v);
luaK_patchlist(fs, v.f, repeat_init);
leaveblock(fs);
}
static int exp1 (LexState *ls) {
expdesc e;
int k;
expr(ls, &e);
k = e.k;
luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
return k;
}
static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
/* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] DO body */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int prep;
int base = fs->freereg;
new_localvar(ls, varname, 0);
new_localvarstr(ls, "(for limit)", 1);
new_localvarstr(ls, "(for step)", 2);
check(ls, '=');
exp1(ls); /* initial value */
check(ls, ',');
exp1(ls); /* limit */
if (optional(ls, ','))
exp1(ls); /* optional step */
else { /* default step = 1 */
luaK_codeABc(fs, OP_LOADK, fs->freereg, luaK_numberK(fs, 1));
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* scope for control variables */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SUB, fs->freereg - 3, fs->freereg - 3, fs->freereg - 1);
luaK_jump(fs);
prep = luaK_getlabel(fs);
check(ls, TK_DO);
block(ls);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep-1);
luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_codeAsBc(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP), prep);
}
static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
/* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN exp1 DO body */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int nvars = 0;
int prep;
int base = fs->freereg;
new_localvarstr(ls, "(for generator)", 0);
new_localvar(ls, indexname, ++nvars);
while (optional(ls, ',')) {
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), ++nvars);
next(ls);
}
check(ls, TK_IN);
exp1(ls); /* table */
luaK_checkstack(fs, 2); /* at least two slots, to traverse tables */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars); /* registers for vars */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, base+1, base+nvars, 0);
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars+1); /* scope for control variables */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base, 0, nvars);
prep = luaK_jump(fs);
check(ls, TK_DO);
block(ls);
luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), prep-1);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
}
static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* forstat -> fornum | forlist */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TString *varname;
BlockCnt bl;
enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
next(ls); /* skip `for' */
varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */
next(ls); /* skip var name */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case '=': fornum(ls, varname); break;
case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break;
default: luaK_error(ls, "`=' or `in' expected");
}
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
leaveblock(fs);
}
static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */
next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
cond(ls, v);
check(ls, TK_THEN);
block(ls); /* `then' part */
}
static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc v;
int escapelist = NO_JUMP;
test_then_block(ls, &v); /* IF cond THEN block */
while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) {
luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, luaK_jump(fs));
luaK_patchtohere(fs, v.f);
test_then_block(ls, &v); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
}
if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE) {
luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, luaK_jump(fs));
luaK_patchtohere(fs, v.f);
next(ls); /* skip ELSE */
block(ls); /* `else' part */
}
else
luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, v.f);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
}
static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist1] */
int nvars = 0;
int nexps;
expdesc e;
do {
next(ls); /* skip LOCAL or `,' */
new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nvars++);
next(ls); /* skip var name */
} while (ls->t.token == ',');
if (optional(ls, '='))
nexps = explist1(ls, &e);
else {
e.k = VVOID;
nexps = 0;
}
adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
}
static void globalstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> GLOBAL NAME {`,' NAME} [IN exp] | GLOBAL IN exp */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int nvars = 0;
next(ls); /* skip GLOBAL */
if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
do {
vardesc *v = new_var(ls, nvars++);
v->i = luaK_stringK(ls->fs, str_checkname(ls));
next(ls); /* skip name */
} while (optional(ls, ','));
}
if (!optional(ls, TK_IN)) { /* free globals? */
if (nvars == 0) /* default - free is invalid */
error_expected(ls, TK_IN);
adjustglobalvars(ls, nvars, NO_REG); /* mark globals as free */
}
else {
int baselocal = fs->freereg;
int k = exp1(ls);
if (nvars == 0)
fs->defaultglob = (k == VNIL) ? NO_REG1 : baselocal;
adjustglobalvars(ls, nvars, baselocal);
create_local(ls, "*");
}
}
static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* funcname -> NAME {field} [`:' NAME] */
int needself = 0;
singlevar(ls->fs, str_checkname(ls), v);
next(ls); /* skip var name */
while (ls->t.token == '.') {
luaY_field(ls, v);
}
if (ls->t.token == ':') {
needself = 1;
luaY_field(ls, v);
}
return needself;
}
static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
int needself;
expdesc v, b;
next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */
needself = funcname(ls, &v);
body(ls, &b, needself, line);
luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
}
static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> func | assignment */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
struct LHS_assign v;
primaryexp(ls, &v.v);
if (v.v.k == VCALL) { /* stat -> func */
luaK_setcallreturns(fs, &v.v, 0); /* call statement uses no results */
}
else { /* stat -> assignment */
v.prev = NULL;
assignment(ls, &v, 1);
}
}
static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> RETURN explist */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
expdesc e;
int first, nret; /* registers with returned values */
next(ls); /* skip RETURN */
if (block_follow(ls->t.token) || ls->t.token == ';')
first = nret = 0; /* return no values */
else {
nret = explist1(ls, &e); /* optional return values */
if (e.k == VCALL) {
luaK_setcallreturns(fs, &e, LUA_MULTRET);
first = fs->nactloc;
nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */
}
else {
if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */
first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e);
else {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); /* values must go to the `stack' */
first = fs->nactloc; /* return all `active' values */
lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
}
}
}
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
}
static void breakstat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> BREAK [NAME] */
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
int upval = 0;
next(ls); /* skip BREAK */
while (bl && !bl->isbreakable) {
upval |= bl->upval;
bl = bl->previous;
}
if (!bl)
luaK_error(ls, "no loop to break");
if (upval)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactloc, 0, 0);
luaK_concat(fs, &bl->breaklist, luaK_jump(fs));
}
static int statement (LexState *ls) {
int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */
ifstat(ls, line);
return 0;
}
case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */
whilestat(ls, line);
return 0;
}
case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */
next(ls); /* skip DO */
block(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line);
return 0;
}
case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */
forstat(ls, line);
return 0;
}
case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */
repeatstat(ls, line);
return 0;
}
case TK_FUNCTION: {
funcstat(ls, line); /* stat -> funcstat */
return 0;
}
case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */
localstat(ls);
return 0;
}
case TK_GLOBAL: { /* stat -> globalstat */
globalstat(ls);
return 0;
}
case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */
retstat(ls);
return 1; /* must be last statement */
}
case TK_BREAK: { /* stat -> breakstat */
breakstat(ls);
return 1; /* must be last statement */
}
default: {
exprstat(ls);
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
}
}
static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
/* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */
int nparams = 0;
int dots = 0;
if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is `parlist' not empty? */
do {
switch (ls->t.token) {
case TK_DOTS: dots = 1; break;
case TK_NAME: new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nparams++); break;
default: luaK_error(ls, "<name> or `...' expected");
}
next(ls);
} while (!dots && optional(ls, ','));
}
code_params(ls, nparams, dots);
}
static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int needself, int line) {
/* body -> `(' parlist `)' chunk END */
FuncState new_fs;
open_func(ls, &new_fs);
new_fs.f->lineDefined = line;
check(ls, '(');
if (needself)
create_local(ls, "self");
parlist(ls);
check(ls, ')');
chunk(ls);
check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line);
close_func(ls);
pushclosure(ls, &new_fs, e);
}
/* }====================================================================== */
static void chunk (LexState *ls) {
/* chunk -> { stat [`;'] } */
int islast = 0;
while (!islast && !block_follow(ls->t.token)) {
islast = statement(ls);
optional(ls, ';');
lua_assert(ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactloc);
ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactloc; /* free registers */
}
}
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