mirror of
https://github.com/lua/lua
synced 2024-11-23 05:11:45 +03:00
623 lines
11 KiB
C
623 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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** iolib.c
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** Input/output library to LUA
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*/
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char *rcs_iolib="$Id: iolib.c,v 1.21 1995/02/06 19:36:13 roberto Exp roberto $";
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "lua.h"
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#include "lualib.h"
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static FILE *in=stdin, *out=stdout;
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#ifndef POPEN
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#define popen(x,y) NULL /* that is, popen always fails */
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#define pclose(x) (-1)
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#endif
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static void closeread (void)
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{
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if (in != stdin)
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{
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if (pclose(in) == -1)
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fclose(in);
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in = stdin;
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}
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}
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static void closewrite (void)
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{
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if (out != stdout)
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{
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if (pclose(out) == -1)
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fclose(out);
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out = stdout;
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}
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}
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/*
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** Open a file to read.
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** LUA interface:
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** status = readfrom (filename)
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** where:
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** status = 1 -> success
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** status = 0 -> error
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*/
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static void io_readfrom (void)
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{
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lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
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if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT) /* restore standart input */
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{
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closeread();
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lua_pushnumber (1);
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}
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else
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{
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if (!lua_isstring (o))
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{
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lua_error ("incorrect argument to function 'readfrom`");
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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char *s = lua_getstring(o);
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FILE *fp = (*s == '|') ? popen(s+1, "r") : fopen(s, "r");
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if (fp == NULL)
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{
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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closeread();
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in = fp;
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lua_pushnumber (1);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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** Open a file to write.
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** LUA interface:
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** status = writeto (filename)
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** where:
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** status = 1 -> success
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** status = 0 -> error
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*/
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static void io_writeto (void)
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{
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lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
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if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT) /* restore standart output */
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{
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closewrite();
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lua_pushnumber (1);
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}
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else
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{
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if (!lua_isstring (o))
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{
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lua_error ("incorrect argument to function 'writeto`");
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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char *s = lua_getstring(o);
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FILE *fp = (*s == '|') ? popen(s+1,"w") : fopen(s,"w");
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if (fp == NULL)
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{
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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closewrite();
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out = fp;
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lua_pushnumber (1);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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** Open a file to write appended.
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** LUA interface:
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** status = appendto (filename)
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** where:
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** status = 2 -> success (already exist)
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** status = 1 -> success (new file)
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** status = 0 -> error
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*/
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static void io_appendto (void)
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{
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lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
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if (!lua_isstring (o))
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{
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lua_error ("incorrect argument to function 'appendto`");
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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int r;
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FILE *fp;
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(lua_getstring(o), &st) == -1) r = 1;
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else r = 2;
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fp = fopen (lua_getstring(o),"a");
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if (fp == NULL)
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{
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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if (out != stdout) fclose (out);
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out = fp;
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lua_pushnumber (r);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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** Read a variable. On error put nil on stack.
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** LUA interface:
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** variable = read ([format])
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**
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** O formato pode ter um dos seguintes especificadores:
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**
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** s ou S -> para string
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** f ou F, g ou G, e ou E -> para reais
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** i ou I -> para inteiros
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**
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** Estes especificadores podem vir seguidos de numero que representa
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** o numero de campos a serem lidos.
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*/
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static void io_read (void)
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{
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lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
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if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT || !lua_isstring(o)) /* free format */
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{
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int c;
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char s[256];
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while (isspace(c=fgetc(in)))
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;
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if (c == '\"')
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{
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int n=0;
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while((c = fgetc(in)) != '\"')
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{
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if (c == EOF)
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{
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lua_pushnil ();
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return;
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}
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s[n++] = c;
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}
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s[n] = 0;
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}
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else if (c == '\'')
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{
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int n=0;
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while((c = fgetc(in)) != '\'')
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{
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if (c == EOF)
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{
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lua_pushnil ();
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return;
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}
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s[n++] = c;
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}
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s[n] = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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double d;
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ungetc (c, in);
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if (fscanf (in, "%s", s) != 1)
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{
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lua_pushnil ();
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return;
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}
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if (sscanf(s, "%lf %*c", &d) == 1)
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{
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lua_pushnumber (d);
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return;
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}
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}
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lua_pushstring (s);
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return;
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}
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else /* formatted */
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{
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char *e = lua_getstring(o);
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char t;
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int m=0;
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while (isspace(*e)) e++;
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t = *e++;
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while (isdigit(*e))
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m = m*10 + (*e++ - '0');
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if (m > 0)
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{
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char f[80];
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char s[256];
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sprintf (f, "%%%ds", m);
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if (fgets (s, m, in) == NULL)
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{
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lua_pushnil();
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return;
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}
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else
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{
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if (s[strlen(s)-1] == '\n')
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s[strlen(s)-1] = 0;
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}
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switch (tolower(t))
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{
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case 'i':
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{
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long int l;
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sscanf (s, "%ld", &l);
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lua_pushnumber(l);
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}
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break;
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case 'f': case 'g': case 'e':
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{
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float fl;
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sscanf (s, "%f", &fl);
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lua_pushnumber(fl);
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}
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break;
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default:
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lua_pushstring(s);
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break;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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switch (tolower(t))
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{
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case 'i':
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{
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long int l;
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if (fscanf (in, "%ld", &l) == EOF)
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lua_pushnil();
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else lua_pushnumber(l);
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}
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break;
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case 'f': case 'g': case 'e':
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{
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float f;
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if (fscanf (in, "%f", &f) == EOF)
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lua_pushnil();
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else lua_pushnumber(f);
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}
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break;
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default:
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{
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char s[256];
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if (fscanf (in, "%s", s) == EOF)
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lua_pushnil();
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else lua_pushstring(s);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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** Read characters until a given one. The delimiter is not read.
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*/
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static void io_readuntil (void)
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{
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int n=255,m=0;
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int c,d;
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char *s;
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lua_Object lo = lua_getparam(1);
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if (!lua_isstring(lo))
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d = EOF;
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else
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d = *lua_getstring(lo);
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s = (char *)malloc(n+1);
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while((c = fgetc(in)) != EOF && c != d)
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{
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if (m==n)
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{
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n *= 2;
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s = (char *)realloc(s, n+1);
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}
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s[m++] = c;
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}
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if (c != EOF) ungetc(c,in);
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s[m] = 0;
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lua_pushstring(s);
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free(s);
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}
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/*
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** Write a variable. On error put 0 on stack, otherwise put 1.
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** LUA interface:
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** status = write (variable [,format])
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**
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** O formato pode ter um dos seguintes especificadores:
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**
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** s ou S -> para string
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** f ou F, g ou G, e ou E -> para reais
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** i ou I -> para inteiros
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**
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** Estes especificadores podem vir seguidos de:
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**
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** [?][m][.n]
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**
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** onde:
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** ? -> indica justificacao
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** < = esquerda
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** | = centro
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** > = direita (default)
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** m -> numero maximo de campos (se exceder estoura)
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** n -> indica precisao para
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** reais -> numero de casas decimais
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** inteiros -> numero minimo de digitos
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** string -> nao se aplica
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*/
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static char *buildformat (char *e, lua_Object o)
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{
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static char buffer[2048];
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static char f[80];
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char *string = &buffer[255];
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char *fstart=e, *fspace, *send;
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char t, j='r';
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int m=0, n=-1, l;
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while (isspace(*e)) e++;
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fspace = e;
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t = *e++;
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if (*e == '<' || *e == '|' || *e == '>') j = *e++;
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while (isdigit(*e))
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m = m*10 + (*e++ - '0');
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if (*e == '.') e++; /* skip point */
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while (isdigit(*e))
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if (n < 0) n = (*e++ - '0');
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else n = n*10 + (*e++ - '0');
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sprintf(f,"%%");
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if (j == '<' || j == '|') sprintf(strchr(f,0),"-");
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if (m > 0) sprintf(strchr(f,0),"%d", m);
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if (n >= 0) sprintf(strchr(f,0),".%d", n);
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switch (t)
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{
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case 'i': case 'I': t = 'd';
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sprintf(strchr(f,0), "%c", t);
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sprintf (string, f, (long int)lua_getnumber(o));
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break;
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case 'f': case 'g': case 'e': case 'G': case 'E':
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sprintf(strchr(f,0), "%c", t);
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sprintf (string, f, (float)lua_getnumber(o));
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break;
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case 'F': t = 'f';
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sprintf(strchr(f,0), "%c", t);
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sprintf (string, f, (float)lua_getnumber(o));
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break;
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case 's': case 'S': t = 's';
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sprintf(strchr(f,0), "%c", t);
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sprintf (string, f, lua_getstring(o));
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break;
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default: return "";
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}
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l = strlen(string);
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send = string+l;
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if (m!=0 && l>m)
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{
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int i;
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for (i=0; i<m; i++)
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string[i] = '*';
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string[i] = 0;
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}
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else if (m!=0 && j=='|')
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{
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int k;
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int i=l-1;
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while (isspace(string[i]) || string[i]==0) i--;
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string -= (m-i)/2;
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for(k=0; k<(m-i)/2; k++)
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string[k] = ' ';
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}
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/* add space characteres */
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while (fspace != fstart)
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{
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string--;
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fspace--;
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*string = *fspace;
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}
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while (isspace(*e)) *send++ = *e++;
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*send = 0;
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return string;
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}
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static void io_write (void)
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{
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lua_Object o1 = lua_getparam (1);
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lua_Object o2 = lua_getparam (2);
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if (o1 == LUA_NOOBJECT) /* new line */
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{
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fprintf (out, "\n");
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lua_pushnumber(1);
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}
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else if (o2 == LUA_NOOBJECT) /* free format */
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{
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int status=0;
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if (lua_isnumber(o1))
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status = fprintf (out, "%g", lua_getnumber(o1));
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else if (lua_isstring(o1))
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status = fprintf (out, "%s", lua_getstring(o1));
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lua_pushnumber(status);
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}
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else /* formated */
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{
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if (!lua_isstring(o2))
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{
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lua_error ("incorrect format to function `write'");
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lua_pushnumber(0);
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return;
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}
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lua_pushnumber(fprintf (out, "%s", buildformat(lua_getstring(o2),o1)));
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}
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}
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/*
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** Execute a executable program using "system".
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** Return the result of execution.
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*/
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static void io_execute (void)
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{
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lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
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if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT || !lua_isstring (o))
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{
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lua_error ("incorrect argument to function 'execute`");
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lua_pushnumber (0);
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}
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else
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{
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int res = system(lua_getstring(o));
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lua_pushnumber (res);
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}
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return;
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}
|
|
|
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/*
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** Remove a file.
|
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** On error put 0 on stack, otherwise put 1.
|
|
*/
|
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static void io_remove (void)
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{
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lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
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if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT || !lua_isstring (o))
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{
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lua_error ("incorrect argument to function 'execute`");
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|
lua_pushnumber (0);
|
|
}
|
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else
|
|
{
|
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if (remove(lua_getstring(o)) == 0)
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lua_pushnumber (1);
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else
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lua_pushnumber (0);
|
|
}
|
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return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** To get a environment variables
|
|
*/
|
|
static void io_getenv (void)
|
|
{
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lua_Object s = lua_getparam(1);
|
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if (!lua_isstring(s))
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lua_pushnil();
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
char *env = getenv(lua_getstring(s));
|
|
if (env == NULL) lua_pushnil();
|
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else lua_pushstring(env);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
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** Return time: hour, min, sec
|
|
*/
|
|
static void io_time (void)
|
|
{
|
|
time_t t;
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struct tm *s;
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|
|
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time(&t);
|
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s = localtime(&t);
|
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lua_pushnumber(s->tm_hour);
|
|
lua_pushnumber(s->tm_min);
|
|
lua_pushnumber(s->tm_sec);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Return date: dd, mm, yyyy
|
|
*/
|
|
static void io_date (void)
|
|
{
|
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time_t t;
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struct tm *s;
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|
|
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time(&t);
|
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s = localtime(&t);
|
|
lua_pushnumber(s->tm_mday);
|
|
lua_pushnumber(s->tm_mon+1);
|
|
lua_pushnumber(s->tm_year+1900);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Beep
|
|
*/
|
|
static void io_beep (void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("\a");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** To exit
|
|
*/
|
|
static void io_exit (void)
|
|
{
|
|
lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
|
|
if (lua_isstring(o))
|
|
printf("%s\n", lua_getstring(o));
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** To debug a lua program. Start a dialog with the user, interpreting
|
|
lua commands until an 'cont'.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void io_debug (void)
|
|
{
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
char buffer[250];
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "lua_debug> ");
|
|
if (gets(buffer) == 0) return;
|
|
if (strcmp(buffer, "cont") == 0) return;
|
|
lua_dostring(buffer);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
** Open io library
|
|
*/
|
|
void iolib_open (void)
|
|
{
|
|
lua_register ("readfrom", io_readfrom);
|
|
lua_register ("writeto", io_writeto);
|
|
lua_register ("appendto", io_appendto);
|
|
lua_register ("read", io_read);
|
|
lua_register ("readuntil",io_readuntil);
|
|
lua_register ("write", io_write);
|
|
lua_register ("execute", io_execute);
|
|
lua_register ("remove", io_remove);
|
|
lua_register ("getenv", io_getenv);
|
|
lua_register ("time", io_time);
|
|
lua_register ("date", io_date);
|
|
lua_register ("beep", io_beep);
|
|
lua_register ("exit", io_exit);
|
|
lua_register ("debug", io_debug);
|
|
}
|