lua/lgc.c
2001-06-06 15:00:19 -03:00

388 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*
** $Id: lgc.c,v 1.99 2001/06/05 19:27:32 roberto Exp roberto $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define LUA_PRIVATE
#include "lua.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lfunc.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "ltm.h"
/*
** optional lock for GC
** (when Lua calls GC tag methods it unlocks the regular lock)
*/
#ifndef lua_lockgc
#define lua_lockgc(L) {
#endif
#ifndef lua_unlockgc
#define lua_unlockgc(L) }
#endif
typedef struct GCState {
Hash *tmark; /* list of marked tables to be visited */
Closure *cmark; /* list of marked closures to be visited */
} GCState;
/* mark a string; marks larger than 1 cannot be changed */
#define strmark(s) {if ((s)->marked == 0) (s)->marked = 1;}
static void protomark (Proto *f) {
if (!f->marked) {
int i;
f->marked = 1;
strmark(f->source);
for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) {
if (ttype(f->k+i) == LUA_TSTRING)
strmark(tsvalue(f->k+i));
}
for (i=0; i<f->sizekproto; i++)
protomark(f->kproto[i]);
for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */
strmark(f->locvars[i].varname);
}
}
static void markclosure (GCState *st, Closure *cl) {
if (!ismarked(cl)) {
if (!cl->isC) {
lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->f.l->nupvalues);
protomark(cl->f.l);
}
cl->mark = st->cmark; /* chain it for later traversal */
st->cmark = cl;
}
}
static void marktable (GCState *st, Hash *h) {
if (!ismarked(h)) {
h->mark = st->tmark; /* chain it in list of marked */
st->tmark = h;
}
}
static void markobject (GCState *st, TObject *o) {
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TSTRING:
strmark(tsvalue(o));
break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
uvalue(o)->marked = 1;
break;
case LUA_TFUNCTION:
markclosure(st, clvalue(o));
break;
case LUA_TTABLE: {
marktable(st, hvalue(o));
break;
}
default: break; /* numbers, etc */
}
}
static void markstacks (lua_State *L, GCState *st) {
lua_State *L1 = L;
do { /* for each thread */
StkId o, lim;
marktable(st, L1->gt); /* mark table of globals */
for (o=L1->stack; o<L1->top; o++)
markobject(st, o);
lim = (L1->stack_last - L1->ci->base > MAXSTACK) ? L1->ci->base+MAXSTACK
: L1->stack_last;
for (; o<=lim; o++) setnilvalue(o);
lua_assert(L1->previous->next == L1 && L1->next->previous == L1);
L1 = L1->next;
} while (L1 != L);
}
static void marktagmethods (global_State *G, GCState *st) {
int t;
for (t=0; t<G->ntag; t++) {
struct TM *tm = &G->TMtable[t];
int e;
if (tm->name) strmark(tm->name);
for (e=0; e<TM_N; e++) {
Closure *cl = tm->method[e];
if (cl) markclosure(st, cl);
}
}
}
static void traverseclosure (GCState *st, Closure *f) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<f->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */
markobject(st, &f->upvalue[i]);
}
static void removekey (Node *n) {
if (ttype_key(n) != LUA_TNIL && ttype_key(n) != LUA_TNUMBER)
n->key_value.ts = NULL; /* dead key; remove it */
}
static void traversetable (GCState *st, Hash *h) {
int i;
int mode = h->weakmode;
if (mode == (LUA_WEAK_KEY | LUA_WEAK_VALUE))
return; /* avoid traversing if both keys and values are weak */
for (i=0; i<h->size; i++) {
Node *n = node(h, i);
if (ttype(val(n)) == LUA_TNIL)
removekey(n);
else {
lua_assert(ttype_key(n) != LUA_TNIL);
if (ttype_key(n) != LUA_TNUMBER && !(mode & LUA_WEAK_KEY)) {
TObject k;
setkey2obj(&k, n);
markobject(st, &k);
}
if (!(mode & LUA_WEAK_VALUE))
markobject(st, &n->val);
}
}
}
static void markall (lua_State *L) {
GCState st;
st.cmark = NULL;
st.tmark = NULL;
marktagmethods(G(L), &st); /* mark tag methods */
markstacks(L, &st); /* mark all stacks */
marktable(&st, G(L)->type2tag);
marktable(&st, G(L)->registry);
marktable(&st, G(L)->weakregistry);
for (;;) { /* mark tables and closures */
if (st.cmark) {
Closure *f = st.cmark; /* get first closure from list */
st.cmark = f->mark; /* remove it from list */
traverseclosure(&st, f);
}
else if (st.tmark) {
Hash *h = st.tmark; /* get first table from list */
st.tmark = h->mark; /* remove it from list */
traversetable(&st, h);
}
else break; /* nothing else to mark */
}
}
static int hasmark (const TObject *o) {
switch (ttype(o)) {
case LUA_TSTRING:
return tsvalue(o)->marked;
case LUA_TUSERDATA:
return uvalue(o)->marked;
case LUA_TTABLE:
return ismarked(hvalue(o));
case LUA_TFUNCTION:
return ismarked(clvalue(o));
default: /* number, nil */
return 1;
}
}
static void invalidatetable (Hash *h) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<h->size; i++) {
Node *n = node(h, i);
TObject k;
if (ttype(val(n)) == LUA_TNIL) continue; /* empty node */
setkey2obj(&k, n);
if (!hasmark(val(n)) || !hasmark(&k)) {
setnilvalue(val(n)); /* remove value */
removekey(n);
}
}
}
static void invalidatetables (global_State *G) {
Hash *h;
for (h = G->roottable; h; h = h->next) {
if (ismarked(h) && h->weakmode)
invalidatetable(h);
}
}
static void collectproto (lua_State *L) {
Proto **p = &G(L)->rootproto;
Proto *next;
while ((next = *p) != NULL) {
if (next->marked) {
next->marked = 0;
p = &next->next;
}
else {
*p = next->next;
luaF_freeproto(L, next);
}
}
}
static void collectclosure (lua_State *L) {
Closure **p = &G(L)->rootcl;
Closure *next;
while ((next = *p) != NULL) {
if (ismarked(next)) {
next->mark = next; /* unmark */
p = &next->next;
}
else {
*p = next->next;
luaF_freeclosure(L, next);
}
}
}
static void collecttable (lua_State *L) {
Hash **p = &G(L)->roottable;
Hash *next;
while ((next = *p) != NULL) {
if (ismarked(next)) {
next->mark = next; /* unmark */
p = &next->next;
}
else {
*p = next->next;
luaH_free(L, next);
}
}
}
static void collectudata (lua_State *L) {
Udata **p = &G(L)->rootudata;
Udata *next;
while ((next = *p) != NULL) {
if (next->marked) {
next->marked = 0; /* unmark */
p = &next->next;
}
else { /* collect */
int tag = next->tag;
*p = next->next;
next->next = G(L)->TMtable[tag].collected; /* chain udata */
G(L)->TMtable[tag].collected = next;
}
}
}
static void collectstrings (lua_State *L, int all) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<G(L)->strt.size; i++) { /* for each list */
TString **p = &G(L)->strt.hash[i];
TString *next;
while ((next = *p) != NULL) {
if (next->marked && !all) { /* preserve? */
if (next->marked < FIXMARK) /* does not change FIXMARKs */
next->marked = 0;
p = &next->nexthash;
}
else { /* collect */
*p = next->nexthash;
G(L)->strt.nuse--;
luaM_free(L, next, sizestring(next->len));
}
}
}
if (G(L)->strt.nuse < (ls_nstr)(G(L)->strt.size/4) &&
G(L)->strt.size > MINPOWER2)
luaS_resize(L, G(L)->strt.size/2); /* table is too big */
}
#define MINBUFFER 256
static void checkMbuffer (lua_State *L) {
if (G(L)->Mbuffsize > MINBUFFER*2) { /* is buffer too big? */
size_t newsize = G(L)->Mbuffsize/2; /* still larger than MINBUFFER */
luaM_reallocvector(L, G(L)->Mbuffer, G(L)->Mbuffsize, newsize, l_char);
G(L)->Mbuffsize = newsize;
}
}
static void callgcTM (lua_State *L, const TObject *obj) {
Closure *tm = luaT_gettmbyObj(G(L), obj, TM_GC);
if (tm != NULL) {
int oldah = L->allowhooks;
L->allowhooks = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC tag methods */
luaD_checkstack(L, 2);
setclvalue(L->top, tm);
setobj(L->top+1, obj);
L->top += 2;
luaD_call(L, L->top-2, 0);
L->allowhooks = oldah; /* restore hooks */
}
}
static void callgcTMudata (lua_State *L) {
int tag;
G(L)->GCthreshold = 2*G(L)->nblocks; /* avoid GC during tag methods */
for (tag=G(L)->ntag-1; tag>=0; tag--) { /* for each tag (in reverse order) */
Udata *udata;
while ((udata = G(L)->TMtable[tag].collected) != NULL) {
TObject obj;
G(L)->TMtable[tag].collected = udata->next; /* remove it from list */
setuvalue(&obj, udata);
callgcTM(L, &obj);
luaM_free(L, udata, sizeudata(udata->len));
}
}
}
void luaC_collect (lua_State *L, int all) {
lua_lockgc(L);
collectudata(L);
callgcTMudata(L);
collectstrings(L, all);
collecttable(L);
collectproto(L);
collectclosure(L);
lua_unlockgc(L);
}
void luaC_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
markall(L);
invalidatetables(G(L));
luaC_collect(L, 0);
checkMbuffer(L);
G(L)->GCthreshold = 2*G(L)->nblocks; /* set new threshold */
callgcTM(L, &luaO_nilobject);
}