/* ** $Id: lua.h,v 1.122 2002/03/07 18:15:10 roberto Exp roberto $ ** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language ** TeCGraf: Grupo de Tecnologia em Computacao Grafica, PUC-Rio, Brazil ** e-mail: info@lua.org ** www: http://www.lua.org ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file */ #ifndef lua_h #define lua_h /* definition of `size_t' */ #include #define LUA_VERSION "Lua 4.1 (beta)" #define LUA_COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 1994-2001 TeCGraf, PUC-Rio" #define LUA_AUTHORS "W. Celes, R. Ierusalimschy & L. H. de Figueiredo" /* name of global variable with error handler */ #define LUA_ERRORMESSAGE "_ERRORMESSAGE" /* option for multiple returns in `lua_call' */ #define LUA_MULTRET (-1) /* ** pseudo-indices */ #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-10000) #define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX (-10001) #define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i)) /* error codes for `lua_do*' and the like */ #define LUA_ERRRUN 1 #define LUA_ERRFILE 2 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3 #define LUA_ERRMEM 4 #define LUA_ERRERR 5 typedef struct lua_State lua_State; typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L); /* ** basic types */ #define LUA_TNONE (-1) #define LUA_TNIL 0 #define LUA_TNUMBER 1 #define LUA_TSTRING 2 #define LUA_TBOOLEAN 3 #define LUA_TTABLE 4 #define LUA_TUSERDATA 5 #define LUA_TFUNCTION 6 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */ #define LUA_MINSTACK 20 /* ** generic extra include file */ #ifdef LUA_USER_H #include LUA_USER_H #endif /* Lua numerical type */ #ifndef LUA_NUMBER #define LUA_NUMBER double #endif typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number; /* mark for all API functions */ #ifndef LUA_API #define LUA_API extern #endif /* ** state manipulation */ LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (void); LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L); LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L); LUA_API void lua_closethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *thread); /* ** basic stack manipulation */ LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L); LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size); /* ** access functions (stack -> C) */ LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int type); LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2); LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2); LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API const char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API size_t lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index); /* ** push functions (C -> stack) */ LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L); LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n); LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len); LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s); LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n); LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b); /* ** get functions (Lua -> stack) */ LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int index, int n); LUA_API void lua_newtable (lua_State *L); LUA_API void lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex); /* ** set functions (stack -> Lua) */ LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int index, int n); LUA_API void lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex); /* ** `load' and `do' functions (load and run Lua code) */ LUA_API int lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults); LUA_API void lua_rawcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults); LUA_API int lua_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename); LUA_API int lua_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename); LUA_API int lua_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str); LUA_API int lua_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, const char *name); LUA_API int lua_dobuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, const char *name); /* ** coroutine functions */ LUA_API void lua_cobegin (lua_State *L, int nargs); LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults); LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co); /* ** Garbage-collection functions */ LUA_API int lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L); LUA_API int lua_getgccount (lua_State *L); LUA_API void lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold); /* ** miscellaneous functions */ LUA_API void lua_error (lua_State *L, const char *s); LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API int lua_getn (lua_State *L, int index); LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n); LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size); LUA_API void lua_newuserdatabox (lua_State *L, void *u); /* ** =============================================================== ** some useful macros ** =============================================================== */ #define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1) #define lua_register(L,n,f) \ (lua_pushstring(L, n), \ lua_pushcfunction(L, f), \ lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)) #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 0) #define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TFUNCTION) #define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TTABLE) #define lua_isuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TUSERDATA) #define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNIL) #define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TBOOLEAN) #define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNONE) #define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, \ (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1) /* ** compatibility macros and functions */ LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L); #define lua_getregistry(L) lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) #define lua_getglobals(L) lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX) #define lua_setglobals(L) lua_replace(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX) #define lua_setglobal(L,s) \ (lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_insert(L, -2), lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)) #define lua_getglobal(L,s) \ (lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)) #define lua_isnull lua_isnone /* compatibility with ref system */ /* pre-defined references */ #define LUA_NOREF (-2) #define LUA_REFNIL (-1) #define lua_ref(L,lock) ((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \ (lua_error(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), 0)) #define lua_unref(L,ref) luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref)) #define lua_getref(L,ref) lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref) #endif /* ** {====================================================================== ** useful definitions for Lua kernel and libraries ** ======================================================================= */ /* formats for Lua numbers */ #ifndef LUA_NUMBER_SCAN #define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN "%lf" #endif #ifndef LUA_NUMBER_FMT #define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.16g" #endif /* function to convert a lua_Number to a string */ #ifndef lua_number2str #define lua_number2str(s,n) sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n)) #endif /* function to convert a string to a lua_Number */ #ifndef lua_str2number #define lua_str2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p)) #endif /* function to convert a lua_Number to int (with any rounding method) */ #ifndef lua_number2int #define lua_number2int(i,n) ((i)=(int)(n)) #endif /* }====================================================================== */ /****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1994-2001 TeCGraf, PUC-Rio. All rights reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without license * or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its * documentation for any purpose, including commercial applications, subject to * the following conditions: * * - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall appear in all * copies or substantial portions of this software. * * - The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a * product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be greatly * appreciated (but it is not required). * * - Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be * misrepresented as being the original software. * * The authors specifically disclaim any warranties, including, but not limited * to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular * purpose. The software provided hereunder is on an "as is" basis, and the * authors have no obligation to provide maintenance, support, updates, * enhancements, or modifications. In no event shall TeCGraf, PUC-Rio, or the * authors be held liable to any party for direct, indirect, special, * incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use of this software * and its documentation. * * The Lua language and this implementation have been entirely designed and * written by Waldemar Celes Filho, Roberto Ierusalimschy and * Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo at TeCGraf, PUC-Rio. * * This implementation contains no third-party code. ******************************************************************************/