/* ** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.208 2014/05/12 21:22:05 roberto Exp roberto $ ** Lua virtual machine ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #define lvm_c #define LUA_CORE #include "lua.h" #include "ldebug.h" #include "ldo.h" #include "lfunc.h" #include "lgc.h" #include "lobject.h" #include "lopcodes.h" #include "lstate.h" #include "lstring.h" #include "ltable.h" #include "ltm.h" #include "lvm.h" /* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */ #define MAXTAGLOOP 2000 /* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */ #define MAXNUMBER2STR 50 /* ** Similar to 'tonumber', but does not attempt to convert strings and ** ensure correct precision (no extra bits). Used in comparisons. */ static int tofloat (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n) { if (ttisfloat(obj)) *n = fltvalue(obj); else if (ttisinteger(obj)) { volatile lua_Number x = cast_num(ivalue(obj)); /* avoid extra precision */ *n = x; } else { *n = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ return 0; } return 1; } /* ** Try to convert a value to a float. Check 'isinteger' first, because ** in general the float case is already handled by the macro 'tonumber'. */ int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n) { TValue v; again: if (ttisinteger(obj)) { *n = cast_num(ivalue(obj)); return 1; } else if (ttisfloat(obj)) { *n = fltvalue(obj); return 1; } else if (ttisstring(obj) && /* string convertible to number? */ luaO_str2num(svalue(obj), &v) == tsvalue(obj)->len + 1) { obj = &v; goto again; /* convert result from 'luaO_str2num' to a float */ } return 0; /* conversion failed */ } /* ** Check whether a float number is within the range of a lua_Integer. ** (The comparisons are tricky because of rounding, which can or ** not occur depending on the relative sizes of floats and integers.) ** This function should be called only when 'n' has an integral value. */ int luaV_numtointeger (lua_Number n, lua_Integer *p) { if (cast_num(LUA_MININTEGER) <= n && n < (LUA_MAXINTEGER + cast_num(1))) { *p = cast(lua_Integer, n); lua_assert(cast_num(*p) == n); return 1; } return 0; /* number is outside integer limits */ } /* ** try to convert a value to an integer, rounding up if 'up' is true */ static int tointeger_aux (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, int up) { TValue v; again: if (ttisfloat(obj)) { lua_Number n = fltvalue(obj); n = (up ? -l_floor(-n) : l_floor(n)); return luaV_numtointeger(n, p); } else if (ttisinteger(obj)) { *p = ivalue(obj); return 1; } else if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2num(svalue(obj), &v) == tsvalue(obj)->len + 1) { obj = &v; goto again; /* convert result from 'luaO_str2num' to an integer */ } return 0; /* conversion failed */ } /* ** try to convert a non-integer value to an integer, rounding down */ int luaV_tointeger_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p) { return tointeger_aux(obj, p, 0); } /* ** Convert a number object to a string */ int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) { if (!ttisnumber(obj)) return 0; else { char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR]; size_t len; if (ttisinteger(obj)) len = lua_integer2str(buff, ivalue(obj)); else { len = lua_number2str(buff, fltvalue(obj)); if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') { /* looks like an int? */ buff[len++] = '.'; buff[len++] = '0'; /* adds '.0' to result */ } } setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len)); return 1; } } /* ** Try to convert a 'for' limit to an integer, preserving the ** semantics of the loop. ** (The following explanation assumes a non-negative step; it is valid ** for negative steps, mutatis mutandis.) ** If the limit can be converted to an integer, rounding down, that is ** it. ** Otherwise, check whether the limit can be converted to a number. If ** the number is too large, it is OK to set the limit as LUA_MAXINTEGER, ** which means no limit. If the number is too negative, the loop ** should not run, because any initial integer value is larger than the ** limit. So, it sets the limit to LUA_MININTEGER. 'stopnow' corrects ** the extreme case when the initial value is LUA_MININTEGER, in which ** case the LUA_MININTEGER limit would run the loop once. */ static int forlimit (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, lua_Integer step, int *stopnow) { *stopnow = 0; /* usually, let loops run */ if (!tointeger_aux(obj, p, (step < 0))) { /* does not fit in integer? */ lua_Number n; /* try to convert to float */ if (!tonumber(obj, &n)) /* cannot convert to float? */ return 0; /* not a number */ if (n > 0) { /* if true, float is larger than max integer */ *p = LUA_MAXINTEGER; if (step < 0) *stopnow = 1; } else { /* float is smaller than min integer */ *p = LUA_MININTEGER; if (step >= 0) *stopnow = 1; } } return 1; } /* ** Main function for table access (invoking metamethods if needed). ** Compute 'val = t[key]' */ void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) { int loop; /* counter to avoid infinite loops */ for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { const TValue *tm; if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */ Table *h = hvalue(t); const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */ if (!ttisnil(res) || /* result is not nil? */ (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_INDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */ setobj2s(L, val, res); /* result is the raw get */ return; } /* else will try metamethod */ } else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX))) luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); /* no metamethod */ if (ttisfunction(tm)) { /* metamethod is a function */ luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1); return; } t = tm; /* else repeat access over 'tm' */ } luaG_runerror(L, "gettable chain too long; possible loop"); } /* ** Main function for table assignment (invoking metamethods if needed). ** Compute 't[key] = val' */ void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) { int loop; /* counter to avoid infinite loops */ for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { const TValue *tm; if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */ Table *h = hvalue(t); TValue *oldval = cast(TValue *, luaH_get(h, key)); /* if previous value is not nil, there must be a previous entry in the table; a metamethod has no relevance */ if (!ttisnil(oldval) || /* previous value is nil; must check the metamethod */ ((tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL && /* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */ (oldval != luaO_nilobject || /* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is always true; we only need the assignment.) */ (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, h, key), 1)))) { /* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */ setobj2t(L, oldval, val); /* assign new value to that entry */ invalidateTMcache(h); luaC_barrierback(L, h, val); return; } /* else will try the metamethod */ } else /* not a table; check metamethod */ if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX))) luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); /* try the metamethod */ if (ttisfunction(tm)) { luaT_callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0); return; } t = tm; /* else repeat assginment over 'tm' */ } luaG_runerror(L, "settable chain too long; possible loop"); } /* ** Compare two strings 'ls' x 'rs', returning an integer smaller-equal- ** -larger than zero if 'ls' is smaller-equal-larger than 'rs'. ** The code is a little tricky because it allows '\0' in the strings ** and it uses 'strcoll' (to respect locales) for each segments ** of the strings. */ static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) { const char *l = getstr(ls); size_t ll = ls->tsv.len; const char *r = getstr(rs); size_t lr = rs->tsv.len; for (;;) { /* for each segment */ int temp = strcoll(l, r); if (temp != 0) /* not equal? */ return temp; /* done */ else { /* strings are equal up to a '\0' */ size_t len = strlen(l); /* index of first `\0' in both strings */ if (len == lr) /* 'rs' is finished? */ return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1; /* check 'ls' */ else if (len == ll) /* 'ls' is finished? */ return -1; /* 'ls' is smaller than 'rs' ('rs' is not finished) */ /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing after the '\0' */ len++; l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len; } } } /* ** Main operation less than; return 'l < r'. */ int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { int res; lua_Number nl, nr; if (ttisinteger(l) && ttisinteger(r)) /* both operands are integers? */ return (ivalue(l) < ivalue(r)); else if (tofloat(l, &nl) && tofloat(r, &nr)) /* both are numbers? */ return luai_numlt(nl, nr); else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) /* both are strings? */ return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) < 0; else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0) /* no metamethod? */ luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); /* error */ return res; } /* ** Main operation less than or equal to; return 'l <= r'. */ int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { int res; lua_Number nl, nr; if (ttisinteger(l) && ttisinteger(r)) /* both operands are integers? */ return (ivalue(l) <= ivalue(r)); else if (tofloat(l, &nl) && tofloat(r, &nr)) /* both are numbers? */ return luai_numle(nl, nr); else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) /* both are strings? */ return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) <= 0; else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0) /* first try `le' */ return res; else if ((res = luaT_callorderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0) /* else try `lt' */ luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); return !res; } /* ** Main operation for equality of Lua values; return 't1 == t2'. ** L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods) */ int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) { const TValue *tm; if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) { /* not the same variant? */ if (ttnov(t1) != ttnov(t2) || ttnov(t1) != LUA_TNUMBER) return 0; /* only numbers can be equal with different variants */ else { /* two numbers with different variants */ lua_Number n1, n2; /* compare them as floats */ lua_assert(ttisnumber(t1) && ttisnumber(t2)); cast_void(tofloat(t1, &n1)); cast_void(tofloat(t2, &n2)); return luai_numeq(n1, n2); } } /* values have same type and same variant */ switch (ttype(t1)) { case LUA_TNIL: return 1; case LUA_TNUMINT: return (ivalue(t1) == ivalue(t2)); case LUA_TNUMFLT: return luai_numeq(fltvalue(t1), fltvalue(t2)); case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2); /* true must be 1 !! */ case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2); case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2); case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2)); case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2)); case LUA_TUSERDATA: { if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1; else if (L == NULL) return 0; tm = luaT_getequalTM(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, uvalue(t2)->metatable); break; /* will try TM */ } case LUA_TTABLE: { if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1; else if (L == NULL) return 0; tm = luaT_getequalTM(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, hvalue(t2)->metatable); break; /* will try TM */ } default: return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2); } if (tm == NULL) return 0; /* no TM? */ luaT_callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1); /* call TM */ return !l_isfalse(L->top); } /* macro used by 'luaV_concat' to ensure that element at 'o' is a string */ #define tostring(L,o) (ttisstring(o) || (luaV_tostring(L, o))) /* ** Main operation for concatenation: concat 'total' values in the stack, ** from 'L->top - total' up to 'L->top - 1'. */ void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) { lua_assert(total >= 2); do { StkId top = L->top; int n = 2; /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */ if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || ttisnumber(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1)) luaT_trybinTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT); else if (tsvalue(top-1)->len == 0) /* second operand is empty? */ cast_void(tostring(L, top - 2)); /* result is first operand */ else if (ttisstring(top-2) && tsvalue(top-2)->len == 0) { setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1); /* result is second op. */ } else { /* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */ size_t tl = tsvalue(top-1)->len; char *buffer; int i; /* collect total length */ for (i = 1; i < total && tostring(L, top-i-1); i++) { size_t l = tsvalue(top-i-1)->len; if (l >= (MAX_SIZE/sizeof(char)) - tl) luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow"); tl += l; } buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl); tl = 0; n = i; do { /* copy all strings to buffer */ size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->len; memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l * sizeof(char)); tl += l; } while (--i > 0); setsvalue2s(L, top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl)); /* create result */ } total -= n-1; /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */ L->top -= n-1; /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */ } while (total > 1); /* repeat until only 1 result left */ } /* ** Main operation 'ra' = #rb'. */ void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) { const TValue *tm; switch (ttnov(rb)) { case LUA_TTABLE: { Table *h = hvalue(rb); tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN); if (tm) break; /* metamethod? break switch to call it */ setivalue(ra, luaH_getn(h)); /* else primitive len */ return; } case LUA_TSTRING: { setivalue(ra, tsvalue(rb)->len); return; } default: { /* try metamethod */ tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN); if (ttisnil(tm)) /* no metamethod? */ luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of"); break; } } luaT_callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1); } /* ** Integer division; return 'm // n'. */ lua_Integer luaV_div (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) { if (l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */ if (n == 0) luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to divide by zero"); return intop(-, 0, m); /* n==-1; avoid overflow with 0x80000...//-1 */ } else { lua_Integer d = m / n; /* perform division */ if ((m ^ n) >= 0 || m % n == 0) /* same signal or no rest? */ return d; else return d - 1; /* correct 'div' for negative case */ } } /* ** Integer modulus; return 'm % n'. */ lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer m, lua_Integer n) { if (l_castS2U(n) + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */ if (n == 0) luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to perform 'n%%0'"); return 0; /* m % -1 == 0; avoid overflow with 0x80000...%-1 */ } else { lua_Integer r = m % n; if (r == 0 || (m ^ n) >= 0) return r; else return r + n; /* correct 'mod' for negative case */ } } /* number of bits in an integer */ #define NBITS cast_int(sizeof(lua_Integer) * CHAR_BIT) lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y) { if (y < 0) { /* shift right? */ if (y <= -NBITS) return 0; else return intop(>>, x, -y); } else { /* shift left */ if (y >= NBITS) return 0; else return intop(<<, x, y); } } /* ** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is, ** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by ** new closure to be created. */ static Closure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) { Closure *c = p->cache; if (c != NULL) { /* is there a cached closure? */ int nup = p->sizeupvalues; Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; int i; for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* check whether it has right upvalues */ TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v; if (c->l.upvals[i]->v != v) return NULL; /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */ } } return c; /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */ } /* ** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize ** its upvalues. Note that the closure is not cached if prototype is ** already black (which means that 'cache' was already cleared by the ** GC). */ static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base, StkId ra) { int nup = p->sizeupvalues; Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; int i; Closure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup); ncl->l.p = p; setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* anchor new closure in stack */ for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* fill in its upvalues */ if (uv[i].instack) /* upvalue refers to local variable? */ ncl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx); else /* get upvalue from enclosing function */ ncl->l.upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx]; ncl->l.upvals[i]->refcount++; /* new closure is white, so we do not need a barrier here */ } if (!isblack(obj2gco(p))) /* cache will not break GC invariant? */ p->cache = ncl; /* save it on cache for reuse */ } /* ** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield */ void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; StkId base = ci->u.l.base; Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1); /* interrupted instruction */ OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst); switch (op) { /* finish its execution */ case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: case OP_BAND: case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: case OP_MOD: case OP_POW: case OP_UNM: case OP_BNOT: case OP_LEN: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: { setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top); break; } case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: { int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1); L->top--; /* metamethod should not be called when operand is K */ lua_assert(!ISK(GETARG_B(inst))); if (op == OP_LE && /* "<=" using "<" instead? */ ttisnil(luaT_gettmbyobj(L, base + GETARG_B(inst), TM_LE))) res = !res; /* invert result */ lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP); if (res != GETARG_A(inst)) /* condition failed? */ ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip jump instruction */ break; } case OP_CONCAT: { StkId top = L->top - 1; /* top when 'luaT_trybinTM' was called */ int b = GETARG_B(inst); /* first element to concatenate */ int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b)); /* yet to concatenate */ setobj2s(L, top - 2, top); /* put TM result in proper position */ if (total > 1) { /* are there elements to concat? */ L->top = top - 1; /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */ luaV_concat(L, total); /* concat them (may yield again) */ } /* move final result to final position */ setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1); L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */ break; } case OP_TFORCALL: { lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP); L->top = ci->top; /* correct top */ break; } case OP_CALL: { if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0) /* nresults >= 0? */ L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */ break; } case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: break; default: lua_assert(0); } } /* ** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute' */ #if !defined luai_runtimecheck #define luai_runtimecheck(L, c) /* void */ #endif #define RA(i) (base+GETARG_A(i)) /* to be used after possible stack reallocation */ #define RB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i)) #define RC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i)) #define RKB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \ ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i)) #define RKC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \ ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i)) #define KBx(i) \ (k + (GETARG_Bx(i) != 0 ? GETARG_Bx(i) - 1 : GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++))) /* execute a jump instruction */ #define dojump(ci,i,e) \ { int a = GETARG_A(i); \ if (a > 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \ ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; } /* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */ #define donextjump(ci) { i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); } #define Protect(x) { {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; } #define checkGC(L,c) \ Protect( luaC_condGC(L,{L->top = (c); /* limit of live values */ \ luaC_step(L); \ L->top = ci->top;}) /* restore top */ \ luai_threadyield(L); ) #define vmdispatch(o) switch(o) #define vmcase(l,b) case l: {b} break; #define vmcasenb(l,b) case l: {b} /* nb = no break */ void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; LClosure *cl; TValue *k; StkId base; newframe: /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */ lua_assert(ci == L->ci); cl = clLvalue(ci->func); k = cl->p->k; base = ci->u.l.base; /* main loop of interpreter */ for (;;) { Instruction i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); StkId ra; if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) && (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) { Protect(luaG_traceexec(L)); } /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */ ra = RA(i); lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base); lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize); vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { vmcase(OP_MOVE, setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i)); ) vmcase(OP_LOADK, TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i); setobj2s(L, ra, rb); ) vmcase(OP_LOADKX, TValue *rb; lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG); rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++); setobj2s(L, ra, rb); ) vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL, setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i)); if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip next instruction (if C) */ ) vmcase(OP_LOADNIL, int b = GETARG_B(i); do { setnilvalue(ra++); } while (b--); ) vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL, int b = GETARG_B(i); setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v); ) vmcase(OP_GETTABUP, int b = GETARG_B(i); Protect(luaV_gettable(L, cl->upvals[b]->v, RKC(i), ra)); ) vmcase(OP_GETTABLE, Protect(luaV_gettable(L, RB(i), RKC(i), ra)); ) vmcase(OP_SETTABUP, int a = GETARG_A(i); Protect(luaV_settable(L, cl->upvals[a]->v, RKB(i), RKC(i))); ) vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL, UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]; setobj(L, uv->v, ra); luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv); ) vmcase(OP_SETTABLE, Protect(luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i))); ) vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE, int b = GETARG_B(i); int c = GETARG_C(i); Table *t = luaH_new(L); sethvalue(L, ra, t); if (b != 0 || c != 0) luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c)); checkGC(L, ra + 1); ) vmcase(OP_SELF, StkId rb = RB(i); setobjs2s(L, ra+1, rb); Protect(luaV_gettable(L, rb, RKC(i), ra)); ) vmcase(OP_ADD, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc; if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) { lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc); setivalue(ra, intop(+, ib, ic)); } else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) { setfltvalue(ra, luai_numadd(L, nb, nc)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_ADD)); } ) vmcase(OP_SUB, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc; if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) { lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc); setivalue(ra, intop(-, ib, ic)); } else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) { setfltvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nb, nc)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SUB)); } ) vmcase(OP_MUL, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc; if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) { lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc); setivalue(ra, intop(*, ib, ic)); } else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) { setfltvalue(ra, luai_nummul(L, nb, nc)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_MUL)); } ) vmcase(OP_DIV, /* float division (always with floats) */ TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc; if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) { setfltvalue(ra, luai_numdiv(L, nb, nc)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_DIV)); } ) vmcase(OP_IDIV, /* integer division */ TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic; if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) { setivalue(ra, luaV_div(L, ib, ic)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_IDIV)); } ) vmcase(OP_BAND, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic; if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) { setivalue(ra, intop(&, ib, ic)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BAND)); } ) vmcase(OP_BOR, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic; if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) { setivalue(ra, intop(|, ib, ic)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BOR)); } ) vmcase(OP_BXOR, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic; if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) { setivalue(ra, intop(^, ib, ic)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_BXOR)); } ) vmcase(OP_SHL, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic; if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) { setivalue(ra, luaV_shiftl(ib, ic)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SHL)); } ) vmcase(OP_SHR, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Integer ib; lua_Integer ic; if (tointeger(rb, &ib) && tointeger(rc, &ic)) { setivalue(ra, luaV_shiftl(ib, -ic)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_SHR)); } ) vmcase(OP_MOD, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc; if (ttisinteger(rb) && ttisinteger(rc)) { lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); lua_Integer ic = ivalue(rc); setivalue(ra, luaV_mod(L, ib, ic)); } else if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) { lua_Number m; luai_nummod(L, nb, nc, m); setfltvalue(ra, m); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_MOD)); } ) vmcase(OP_POW, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); lua_Number nb; lua_Number nc; if (tonumber(rb, &nb) && tonumber(rc, &nc)) { setfltvalue(ra, luai_numpow(L, nb, nc)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rc, ra, TM_POW)); } ) vmcase(OP_UNM, TValue *rb = RB(i); lua_Number nb; if (ttisinteger(rb)) { lua_Integer ib = ivalue(rb); setivalue(ra, intop(-, 0, ib)); } else if (tonumber(rb, &nb)) { setfltvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_UNM)); } ) vmcase(OP_BNOT, TValue *rb = RB(i); lua_Integer ib; if (tointeger(rb, &ib)) { setivalue(ra, intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), ib)); } else { Protect(luaT_trybinTM(L, rb, rb, ra, TM_BNOT)); } ) vmcase(OP_NOT, TValue *rb = RB(i); int res = l_isfalse(rb); /* next assignment may change this value */ setbvalue(ra, res); ) vmcase(OP_LEN, Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i))); ) vmcase(OP_CONCAT, int b = GETARG_B(i); int c = GETARG_C(i); StkId rb; L->top = base + c + 1; /* mark the end of concat operands */ Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1)); ra = RA(i); /* 'luav_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */ rb = b + base; setobjs2s(L, ra, rb); checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb)); L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */ ) vmcase(OP_JMP, dojump(ci, i, 0); ) vmcase(OP_EQ, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); Protect( if (cast_int(luaV_equalobj(L, rb, rc)) != GETARG_A(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) ) vmcase(OP_LT, Protect( if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) ) vmcase(OP_LE, Protect( if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) ) vmcase(OP_TEST, if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) vmcase(OP_TESTSET, TValue *rb = RB(i); if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else { setobjs2s(L, ra, rb); donextjump(ci); } ) vmcase(OP_CALL, int b = GETARG_B(i); int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1; if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */ if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) { /* C function? */ if (nresults >= 0) L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */ base = ci->u.l.base; } else { /* Lua function */ ci = L->ci; ci->callstatus |= CIST_REENTRY; goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ } ) vmcase(OP_TAILCALL, int b = GETARG_B(i); if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */ lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET); if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) /* C function? */ base = ci->u.l.base; else { /* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */ CallInfo *nci = L->ci; /* called frame */ CallInfo *oci = nci->previous; /* caller frame */ StkId nfunc = nci->func; /* called function */ StkId ofunc = oci->func; /* caller function */ /* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */ StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams; int aux; /* close all upvalues from previous call */ if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base); /* move new frame into old one */ for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++) setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux); oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc); /* correct base */ oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc); /* correct top */ oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc; oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; /* function was tail called */ ci = L->ci = oci; /* remove new frame */ lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize); goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ } ) vmcasenb(OP_RETURN, int b = GETARG_B(i); if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1; if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base); b = luaD_poscall(L, ra); if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_REENTRY)) /* 'ci' still the called one */ return; /* external invocation: return */ else { /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */ ci = L->ci; if (b) L->top = ci->top; lua_assert(isLua(ci)); lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL); goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ } ) vmcase(OP_FORLOOP, if (ttisinteger(ra)) { /* integer loop? */ lua_Integer step = ivalue(ra + 2); lua_Integer idx = ivalue(ra) + step; /* increment index */ lua_Integer limit = ivalue(ra + 1); if ((0 < step) ? (idx <= limit) : (limit <= idx)) { ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ setivalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */ setivalue(ra + 3, idx); /* ...and external index */ } } else { /* floating loop */ lua_Number step = fltvalue(ra + 2); lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, fltvalue(ra), step); /* inc. index */ lua_Number limit = fltvalue(ra + 1); if (luai_numlt(0, step) ? luai_numle(idx, limit) : luai_numle(limit, idx)) { ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ setfltvalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */ setfltvalue(ra + 3, idx); /* ...and external index */ } } ) vmcase(OP_FORPREP, TValue *init = ra; TValue *plimit = ra + 1; TValue *pstep = ra + 2; lua_Integer ilimit; int stopnow; if (ttisinteger(init) && ttisinteger(pstep) && forlimit(plimit, &ilimit, ivalue(pstep), &stopnow)) { /* all values are integer */ lua_Integer initv = (stopnow ? 0 : ivalue(init)); setivalue(plimit, ilimit); setivalue(init, initv - ivalue(pstep)); } else { /* try making all values floats */ lua_Number ninit; lua_Number nlimit; lua_Number nstep; if (!tonumber(plimit, &nlimit)) luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " limit must be a number"); setfltvalue(plimit, nlimit); if (!tonumber(pstep, &nstep)) luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " step must be a number"); setfltvalue(pstep, nstep); if (!tonumber(init, &ninit)) luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " initial value must be a number"); setfltvalue(init, luai_numsub(L, ninit, nstep)); } ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); ) vmcasenb(OP_TFORCALL, StkId cb = ra + 3; /* call base */ setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2); setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1); setobjs2s(L, cb, ra); L->top = cb + 3; /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */ Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i), 1)); L->top = ci->top; i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); /* go to next instruction */ ra = RA(i); lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP); goto l_tforloop; ) vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP, l_tforloop: if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) { /* continue loop? */ setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1); /* save control variable */ ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ } ) vmcase(OP_SETLIST, int n = GETARG_B(i); int c = GETARG_C(i); int last; Table *h; if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1; if (c == 0) { lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG); c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++); } luai_runtimecheck(L, ttistable(ra)); h = hvalue(ra); last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n; if (last > h->sizearray) /* needs more space? */ luaH_resizearray(L, h, last); /* pre-allocate it at once */ for (; n > 0; n--) { TValue *val = ra+n; luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val); luaC_barrierback(L, h, val); } L->top = ci->top; /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */ ) vmcase(OP_CLOSURE, Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)]; Closure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base); /* cached closure */ if (ncl == NULL) /* no match? */ pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra); /* create a new one */ else setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* push cashed closure */ checkGC(L, ra + 1); ) vmcase(OP_VARARG, int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1; int j; int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1; if (b < 0) { /* B == 0? */ b = n; /* get all var. arguments */ Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n)); ra = RA(i); /* previous call may change the stack */ L->top = ra + n; } for (j = 0; j < b; j++) { if (j < n) { setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j); } else { setnilvalue(ra + j); } } ) vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG, lua_assert(0); ) } } }