The parameters 'nresults' and 'delta1', in 'luaD_precall', were never
meaningful simultaneously. So, they were combined in a single parameter
'retdel'.
In 'lcode.c', when adding constants to the list of constants of a
function, integers represent themselves in the cache and floats
with integral values get a small delta to avoid collision with
integers. (This change avoids creating artificial addresses; the old
implementation converted integers to pointers to index the cache.)
When integer keys do not form a sequence, it is better to use all their
bits to compute their hashes. (The previous implementation was quite bad
for integer keys with common lower bits, and disastrous for integer keys
changing only in their upper 32 bits.)
- Fixes a bug, by removing dummy nodes together with the node
itself. (The previous implementation could leave dummy nodes in frames
which otherwise had no tbc variables, and therefore would not close
variables; that could leave 'tbclist' pointing higher than 'top', which
could dangle if the stack shrank.)
- Computes MAXDELTA based on the type of delta, to ease changing its
type if needed.
- Instead of 'isdummy', uses 'delta==0' to signal dummy nodes. (Dummy
nodes always have MAXDELTA for their real delta.)
The use of 'l_likely' in auxlib macros 'luaL_argcheck' and
'luaL_argexpected' should not be restricted to Lua's own code.
For that, 'l_likely' was renamed to 'luai_likely' to be exported
to external code.
The existence of 'lua_closeslot' is no reason for lua_pop not to close
to-be-closed variables too. It is too error-prone for lua_pop not to
close tbc variables being popped from the stack.
The warning function using for tests need to check the stack before
pushing anything. (Warning functions are not expected to access a
Lua state, therefore they have no preallocated stack space.)
$he stack reallocation is done in two steps (allocation + free) because
the correction of the pointers pointing into the stack must be done
while both addresses (the old stack and the new one) are valid. In ISO
C, any pointer use after the pointer has been deallocated is undefined
behavior. The compiler option '-fsanitize=pointer-subtract' (plus what
it needs to work) complained about the old implementation.
Instead of assuming that shrinking a block may be an emergency
collection, use an explicit field ('gcstopem') to stop emergency
collections while GC is working.
The function 'isinstack' tried to work around the undefined behavior
of subtracting two pointers that do not point to the same object,
but the compiler killed to trick. (It optimizes out the safety check,
because in a correct execution it will be always true.)
Some places don't need the "fast path" macro tointegerns, either
because speed is not essential (lcode.c) or because the value is not
supposed to be an integer already (luaV_equalobj and luaG_tointerror).
Moreover, luaV_equalobj should always use F2Ieq, even if Lua is
compiled to "round to floor".
More uses of macros 'likely'/'unlikely' (renamed to
'l_likely'/'l_unlikely'), both in range (extended to the
libraries) and in scope (extended to hooks, stack growth).
When, inside a coroutine, a C function with to-be-closed slots return,
the corresponding metamethods can yield. ('__close' metamethods called
through 'lua_closeslot' still cannot yield, as there is no continuation
to go when resuming.)
To-be-closed variables are linked in their own list, embedded into the
stack elements. (Due to alignment, this information does not change
the size of the stack elements in most architectures.) This new list
does not produce garbage and avoids memory errors when creating tbc
variables.
'luaconf.h' always defines options LUA_32BITS, LUA_C89_NUMBERS,
LUA_INT_TYPE, and LUA_FLOAT_TYPE (using 0/1 for the first two),
to avoid they being set through compiler options. (It is too easy
to forget these options when compiling other software that
interoperates with Lua.)
- 'L->top' is set once in 'luaD_hook', instead of being set in
'luaD_hookcall' and 'rethook';
- resume discard arguments when returning after an yield inside a hook
(arguments may interfere with the coroutine stack);
- yield inside a hook asserts it has no arguments.
The return hook should be called only after closing variables (which
are still part of the function). C functions were calling the hook
before the metamethods.
