new algorithm to parse expressions + distribution of code between lparser

and lcode.
This commit is contained in:
Roberto Ierusalimschy 2000-03-03 09:33:59 -03:00
parent 1780e2c977
commit f7840a3e0b
4 changed files with 374 additions and 365 deletions

191
lcode.c
View File

@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
/*
** $Id: $
** $Id: lcode.c,v 1.1 2000/02/22 13:30:11 roberto Exp roberto $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstring.h"
void luaK_error (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
luaX_error(ls, msg, ls->token);
}
static Instruction *last_i (FuncState *fs) {
@ -94,3 +101,185 @@ void luaK_fixjump (LexState *ls, int pc, int dest) {
}
void luaK_deltastack (LexState *ls, int delta) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
fs->stacksize += delta;
if (delta > 0 && fs->stacksize > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
if (fs->stacksize > MAXSTACK)
luaK_error(ls, "function or expression too complex");
fs->f->maxstacksize = fs->stacksize;
}
}
static int aux_code (LexState *ls, OpCode op, Instruction i, int delta) {
luaK_deltastack(ls, delta);
return luaK_code(ls, SET_OPCODE(i, op));
}
int luaK_0 (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int delta) {
return aux_code(ls, op, 0, delta);
}
int luaK_U (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int u, int delta) {
Instruction i = SETARG_U(0, u);
return aux_code(ls, op, i, delta);
}
int luaK_S (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int s, int delta) {
Instruction i = SETARG_S(0, s);
return aux_code(ls, op, i, delta);
}
int luaK_AB (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int a, int b, int delta) {
Instruction i = SETARG_A(0, a);
i = SETARG_B(i, b);
return aux_code(ls, op, i, delta);
}
int luaK_kstr (LexState *ls, int c) {
return luaK_U(ls, PUSHSTRING, c, 1);
}
#ifndef LOOKBACKNUMS
#define LOOKBACKNUMS 20 /* arbitrary limit */
#endif
static int real_constant (LexState *ls, real r) {
/* check whether `r' has appeared within the last LIM entries */
TProtoFunc *f = ls->fs->f;
int c = f->nknum;
int lim = c < LOOKBACKNUMS ? 0 : c-LOOKBACKNUMS;
while (--c >= lim)
if (f->knum[c] == r) return c;
/* not found; create a new entry */
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->knum, f->nknum, 1, real, constantEM, MAXARG_U);
c = f->nknum++;
f->knum[c] = r;
return c;
}
int luaK_number (LexState *ls, real f) {
if (f <= (real)MAXARG_S && (int)f == f)
return luaK_S(ls, PUSHINT, (int)f, 1); /* f has a short integer value */
else
return luaK_U(ls, PUSHNUM, real_constant(ls, f), 1);
}
int luaK_adjuststack (LexState *ls, int n) {
if (n > 0)
return luaK_U(ls, POP, n, -n);
else if (n < 0)
return luaK_U(ls, PUSHNIL, (-n)-1, -n);
else return 0;
}
int luaK_iscall (LexState *ls, int pc) {
return (GET_OPCODE(ls->fs->f->code[pc]) == CALL);
}
void luaK_setcallreturns (LexState *ls, int pc, int nresults) {
if (luaK_iscall(ls, pc)) { /* expression is a function call? */
Instruction *i = &ls->fs->f->code[pc];
int old_nresults = GETARG_B(*i);
if (old_nresults != MULT_RET)
luaK_deltastack(ls, -old_nresults); /* pop old nresults */
*i = SETARG_B(*i, nresults); /* set nresults */
if (nresults != MULT_RET)
luaK_deltastack(ls, nresults); /* push results */
}
}
static void assertglobal (LexState *ls, int index) {
luaS_assertglobal(ls->L, ls->fs->f->kstr[index]);
}
void luaK_2stack (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL:
var->info = luaK_U(ls, PUSHLOCAL, var->info, 1);
break;
case VGLOBAL:
assertglobal(ls, var->info); /* make sure that there is a global */
var->info = luaK_U(ls, GETGLOBAL, var->info, 1);
break;
case VINDEXED:
var->info = luaK_0(ls, GETTABLE, -1);
break;
case VEXP:
luaK_setcallreturns(ls, var->info, 1); /* call must return 1 value */
break;
}
var->k = VEXP;
}
void luaK_storevar (LexState *ls, const expdesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL:
luaK_U(ls, SETLOCAL, var->info, -1);
break;
case VGLOBAL:
luaK_U(ls, SETGLOBAL, var->info, -1);
assertglobal(ls, var->info); /* make sure that there is a global */
break;
case VINDEXED:
luaK_0(ls, SETTABLEPOP, -3);
break;
default:
LUA_INTERNALERROR(ls->L, "invalid var kind to store");
}
}
void luaK_prefix (LexState *ls, int op, expdesc *v) {
luaK_2stack(ls, v);
if (op == '-')
v->info = luaK_0(ls, MINUSOP, 0);
else
v->info = luaK_0(ls, NOTOP, 0);
}
void luaK_infix (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
luaK_2stack(ls, v);
if (ls->token == AND)
v->info = luaK_0(ls, ONFJMP, -1);
else if (ls->token == OR)
v->info = luaK_0(ls, ONTJMP, -1);
}
void luaK_posfix (LexState *ls, int op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2) {
luaK_2stack(ls, v2);
switch (op) {
case AND: case OR:
luaK_fixjump(ls, v1->info, ls->fs->pc);
break;
case '+': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, ADDOP, -1); break;
case '-': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, SUBOP, -1); break;
case '*': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, MULTOP, -1); break;
case '/': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, DIVOP, -1); break;
case '^': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, POWOP, -1); break;
case CONC: v1->info = luaK_0(ls, CONCOP, -1); break;
case EQ: v1->info = luaK_0(ls, EQOP, -1); break;
case NE: v1->info = luaK_0(ls, NEQOP, -1); break;
case '>': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, GTOP, -1); break;
case '<': v1->info = luaK_0(ls, LTOP, -1); break;
case GE: v1->info = luaK_0(ls, GEOP, -1); break;
case LE: v1->info = luaK_0(ls, LEOP, -1); break;
}
}

20
lcode.h
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: $
** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.1 2000/02/22 13:31:19 roberto Exp roberto $
** Code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -9,11 +9,29 @@
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
void luaK_error (LexState *ls, const char *msg);
int luaK_primitivecode (LexState *ls, Instruction i);
int luaK_code (LexState *ls, Instruction i);
void luaK_fixjump (LexState *ls, int pc, int dest);
void luaK_deltastack (LexState *ls, int delta);
int luaK_0 (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int delta);
int luaK_U (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int u, int delta);
int luaK_S (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int s, int delta);
int luaK_AB (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int a, int b, int delta);
int luaK_kstr (LexState *ls, int c);
int luaK_number (LexState *ls, real f);
int luaK_adjuststack (LexState *ls, int n);
int luaK_iscall (LexState *ls, int pc);
void luaK_setcallreturns (LexState *ls, int pc, int nresults);
void luaK_2stack (LexState *ls, expdesc *var);
void luaK_storevar (LexState *ls, const expdesc *var);
void luaK_prefix (LexState *ls, int op, expdesc *v);
void luaK_infix (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
void luaK_posfix (LexState *ls, int op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2);
#endif

510
lparser.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lparser.c,v 1.59 2000/02/14 16:51:08 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lparser.c,v 1.60 2000/02/22 13:30:11 roberto Exp roberto $
** LL(1) Parser and code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ typedef struct constdesc {
/*
** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
*/
static void body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line);
static int body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line);
static void chunk (LexState *ls);
static void constructor (LexState *ls);
static void expr (LexState *ls, vardesc *v);
static int constructor (LexState *ls);
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
static void exp1 (LexState *ls);
@ -63,21 +63,16 @@ static void next (LexState *ls) {
}
static void luaY_error (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
luaX_error(ls, msg, ls->token);
}
static void error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
char buff[100], t[TOKEN_LEN];
luaX_token2str(token, t);
sprintf(buff, "`%.20s' expected", t);
luaY_error(ls, buff);
luaK_error(ls, buff);
}
static void error_unexpected (LexState *ls) {
luaY_error(ls, "unexpected token");
luaK_error(ls, "unexpected token");
}
@ -91,7 +86,7 @@ static void error_unmatched (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
luaX_token2str(who, t_who);
sprintf(buff, "`%.20s' expected (to close `%.20s' at line %d)",
t_what, t_who, where);
luaY_error(ls, buff);
luaK_error(ls, buff);
}
}
@ -115,56 +110,14 @@ static void checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg) {
if (val > limit) {
char buff[100];
sprintf(buff, "too many %.50s (limit=%d)", msg, limit);
luaY_error(ls, buff);
luaK_error(ls, buff);
}
}
static void deltastack (LexState *ls, int delta) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
fs->stacksize += delta;
if (delta > 0 && fs->stacksize > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
checklimit(ls, fs->stacksize, MAXSTACK, "temporaries or local variables");
fs->f->maxstacksize = fs->stacksize;
}
}
static int aux_code (LexState *ls, OpCode op, Instruction i, int delta) {
deltastack(ls, delta);
return luaK_code(ls, SET_OPCODE(i, op));
}
static int code_0 (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int delta) {
return aux_code(ls, op, 0, delta);
}
static int code_U (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int u, int delta) {
Instruction i = SETARG_U(0, u);
return aux_code(ls, op, i, delta);
}
static int code_S (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int s, int delta) {
Instruction i = SETARG_S(0, s);
return aux_code(ls, op, i, delta);
}
static int code_AB (LexState *ls, OpCode op, int a, int b, int delta) {
Instruction i = SETARG_A(0, a);
i = SETARG_B(i, b);
return aux_code(ls, op, i, delta);
}
static void check_debugline (LexState *ls) {
if (ls->L->debug && ls->linenumber != ls->fs->lastsetline) {
code_U(ls, SETLINE, ls->linenumber, 0);
luaK_U(ls, SETLINE, ls->linenumber, 0);
ls->fs->lastsetline = ls->linenumber;
}
}
@ -178,16 +131,6 @@ static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
}
static void code_kstr (LexState *ls, int c) {
code_U(ls, PUSHSTRING, c, 1);
}
static void assertglobal (LexState *ls, int index) {
luaS_assertglobal(ls->L, ls->fs->f->kstr[index]);
}
static int string_constant (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TaggedString *s) {
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
int c = s->constindex;
@ -202,39 +145,15 @@ static int string_constant (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TaggedString *s) {
}
static void code_string (LexState *ls, TaggedString *s) {
code_kstr(ls, string_constant(ls, ls->fs, s));
}
#define LIM 20
static int real_constant (LexState *ls, real r) {
/* check whether `r' has appeared within the last LIM entries */
TProtoFunc *f = ls->fs->f;
int c = f->nknum;
int lim = c < LIM ? 0 : c-LIM;
while (--c >= lim)
if (f->knum[c] == r) return c;
/* not found; create a new entry */
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->knum, f->nknum, 1, real, constantEM, MAXARG_U);
c = f->nknum++;
f->knum[c] = r;
return c;
}
static void code_number (LexState *ls, real f) {
if (f <= (real)MAXARG_S && (int)f == f)
code_S(ls, PUSHINT, (int)f, 1); /* f has a short integer value */
else
code_U(ls, PUSHNUM, real_constant(ls, f), 1);
static int code_string (LexState *ls, TaggedString *s) {
return luaK_kstr(ls, string_constant(ls, ls->fs, s));
}
static int checkname (LexState *ls) {
int sc;
if (ls->token != NAME)
luaY_error(ls, "<name> expected");
luaK_error(ls, "<name> expected");
sc = string_constant(ls, ls->fs, ls->seminfo.ts);
next(ls);
return sc;
@ -295,7 +214,7 @@ static int aux_localname (FuncState *fs, TaggedString *n) {
}
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n, vardesc *var, int prev) {
static void singlevar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n, expdesc *var, int prev) {
FuncState *fs = prev ? ls->fs->prev : ls->fs;
int i = aux_localname(fs, n);
if (i >= 0) { /* local value? */
@ -315,7 +234,7 @@ static void singlevar (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n, vardesc *var, int prev) {
static int indexupvalue (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
vardesc v;
expdesc v;
int i;
singlevar(ls, n, &v, 1);
for (i=0; i<fs->nupvalues; i++) {
@ -330,48 +249,30 @@ static int indexupvalue (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n) {
}
static void pushupvalue (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n) {
static int pushupvalue (LexState *ls, TaggedString *n) {
if (ls->fs->prev == NULL)
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "cannot access upvalue in main", n->str);
if (aux_localname(ls->fs, n) >= 0)
luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "cannot access an upvalue in current scope", n->str);
code_U(ls, PUSHUPVALUE, indexupvalue(ls, n), 1);
}
static void adjuststack (LexState *ls, int n) {
if (n > 0)
code_U(ls, POP, n, -n);
else if (n < 0)
code_U(ls, PUSHNIL, (-n)-1, -n);
}
static void close_call (LexState *ls, int pc, int nresults) {
if (pc > 0) { /* expression is an open function call? */
Instruction *i = &ls->fs->f->code[pc];
*i = SETARG_B(*i, nresults); /* set nresults */
if (nresults != MULT_RET)
deltastack(ls, nresults); /* push results */
}
return luaK_U(ls, PUSHUPVALUE, indexupvalue(ls, n), 1);
}
static void adjust_mult_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, listdesc *d) {
int diff = d->n - nvars;
if (d->pc == 0) { /* list is closed */
if (d->n == 0 || !luaK_iscall(ls, d->pc)) { /* list is empty or closed */
/* push or pop eventual difference between list lengths */
adjuststack(ls, diff);
luaK_adjuststack(ls, diff);
}
else { /* must correct function call */
else { /* list ends in a function call; must correct it */
diff--; /* do not count function call itself */
if (diff <= 0) { /* more variables than values? */
/* function call must provide extra values */
close_call(ls, d->pc, -diff);
luaK_setcallreturns(ls, d->pc, -diff);
}
else { /* more values than variables */
close_call(ls, d->pc, 0); /* call should provide no value */
adjuststack(ls, diff); /* pop eventual extra values */
luaK_setcallreturns(ls, d->pc, 0); /* call should provide no value */
luaK_adjuststack(ls, diff); /* pop eventual extra values */
}
}
}
@ -385,15 +286,15 @@ static void code_args (LexState *ls, int nparams, int dots) {
fs->f->numparams = nparams;
fs->f->is_vararg = dots;
if (!dots)
deltastack(ls, nparams);
luaK_deltastack(ls, nparams);
else {
deltastack(ls, nparams+1);
luaK_deltastack(ls, nparams+1);
add_localvar(ls, luaS_newfixed(ls->L, "arg"));
}
}
static int getvarname (LexState *ls, vardesc *var) {
static int getvarname (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VGLOBAL:
return var->info;
@ -407,55 +308,16 @@ static int getvarname (LexState *ls, vardesc *var) {
}
static void close_exp (LexState *ls, vardesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL:
code_U(ls, PUSHLOCAL, var->info, 1);
break;
case VGLOBAL:
code_U(ls, GETGLOBAL, var->info, 1);
assertglobal(ls, var->info); /* make sure that there is a global */
break;
case VINDEXED:
code_0(ls, GETTABLE, -1);
break;
case VEXP:
close_call(ls, var->info, 1); /* call must return 1 value */
break;
}
var->k = VEXP;
var->info = 0; /* now this is a closed expression */
}
static void storevar (LexState *ls, const vardesc *var) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL:
code_U(ls, SETLOCAL, var->info, -1);
break;
case VGLOBAL:
code_U(ls, SETGLOBAL, var->info, -1);
assertglobal(ls, var->info); /* make sure that there is a global */
break;
case VINDEXED:
code_0(ls, SETTABLEPOP, -3);
break;
default:
LUA_INTERNALERROR(ls->L, "invalid var kind to store");
}
}
static void func_onstack (LexState *ls, FuncState *func) {
static int func_onstack (LexState *ls, FuncState *func) {
TProtoFunc *f = ls->fs->f;
int i;
for (i=0; i<func->nupvalues; i++)
close_exp(ls, &func->upvalues[i]);
luaK_2stack(ls, &func->upvalues[i]);
luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->kproto, f->nkproto, 1, TProtoFunc *,
constantEM, MAXARG_A);
f->kproto[f->nkproto++] = func->f;
deltastack(ls, 1); /* CLOSURE puts one extra element (before popping) */
code_AB(ls, CLOSURE, f->nkproto-1, func->nupvalues, -func->nupvalues);
luaK_deltastack(ls, 1); /* CLOSURE puts one extra element before popping */
return luaK_AB(ls, CLOSURE, f->nkproto-1, func->nupvalues, -func->nupvalues);
}
@ -487,7 +349,7 @@ static void init_state (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, TaggedString *source) {
static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
TProtoFunc *f = fs->f;
code_0(ls, ENDCODE, 0);
luaK_0(ls, ENDCODE, 0);
luaM_reallocvector(ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, Instruction);
luaM_reallocvector(ls->L, f->kstr, f->nkstr, TaggedString *);
luaM_reallocvector(ls->L, f->knum, f->nknum, real);
@ -509,7 +371,7 @@ TProtoFunc *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z) {
next(&lexstate); /* read first token */
chunk(&lexstate);
if (lexstate.token != EOS)
luaY_error(&lexstate, "<eof> expected");
luaK_error(&lexstate, "<eof> expected");
close_func(&lexstate);
return funcstate.f;
}
@ -522,21 +384,18 @@ TProtoFunc *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z) {
static void explist1 (LexState *ls, listdesc *d) {
vardesc v;
expdesc v;
expr(ls, &v);
d->n = 1;
while (ls->token == ',') {
d->n++;
close_exp(ls, &v);
luaK_2stack(ls, &v);
next(ls);
expr(ls, &v);
}
if (v.k == VEXP)
d->pc = v.info;
else {
close_exp(ls, &v);
d->pc = 0;
}
luaK_2stack(ls, &v);
luaK_setcallreturns(ls, v.info, MULT_RET); /* default for explists */
d->pc = v.info;
}
@ -544,7 +403,6 @@ static void explist (LexState *ls, listdesc *d) {
switch (ls->token) {
case ELSE: case ELSEIF: case END: case UNTIL:
case EOS: case ';': case ')':
d->pc = 0;
d->n = 0;
break;
@ -564,7 +422,10 @@ static int funcparams (LexState *ls, int slf) {
next(ls);
explist(ls, &e);
check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
close_call(ls, e.pc, MULT_RET); /* close 1 for old semantics */
#ifdef LUA_COMPAT_ARGRET
if (e.n > 0) /* arg list is not empty? */
luaK_setcallreturns(ls, e.pc, 1); /* last call returns only 1 value */
#endif
break;
}
@ -578,27 +439,27 @@ static int funcparams (LexState *ls, int slf) {
break;
default:
luaY_error(ls, "function arguments expected");
luaK_error(ls, "function arguments expected");
break;
}
fs->stacksize = slevel; /* call will remove func and params */
return code_AB(ls, CALL, slevel, 0, 0);
return luaK_AB(ls, CALL, slevel, 0, 0);
}
static void var_or_func_tail (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
static void var_or_func_tail (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
for (;;) {
switch (ls->token) {
case '.': /* var_or_func_tail -> '.' NAME */
next(ls);
close_exp(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
code_kstr(ls, checkname(ls));
luaK_2stack(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
luaK_kstr(ls, checkname(ls));
v->k = VINDEXED;
break;
case '[': /* var_or_func_tail -> '[' exp1 ']' */
next(ls);
close_exp(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
luaK_2stack(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
exp1(ls);
check(ls, ']');
v->k = VINDEXED;
@ -608,15 +469,15 @@ static void var_or_func_tail (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
int name;
next(ls);
name = checkname(ls);
close_exp(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
code_U(ls, PUSHSELF, name, 1);
luaK_2stack(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
luaK_U(ls, PUSHSELF, name, 1);
v->k = VEXP;
v->info = funcparams(ls, 1);
break;
}
case '(': case STRING: case '{': /* var_or_func_tail -> funcparams */
close_exp(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
luaK_2stack(ls, v); /* `v' must be on stack */
v->k = VEXP;
v->info = funcparams(ls, 0);
break;
@ -627,12 +488,11 @@ static void var_or_func_tail (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
}
static void var_or_func (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
static void var_or_func (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* var_or_func -> ['%'] NAME var_or_func_tail */
if (optional(ls, '%')) { /* upvalue? */
pushupvalue(ls, str_checkname(ls));
v->k = VEXP;
v->info = 0; /* closed expression */
v->info = pushupvalue(ls, str_checkname(ls));
}
else /* variable name */
singlevar(ls, str_checkname(ls), v, 0);
@ -652,7 +512,7 @@ static void recfield (LexState *ls) {
/* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp1']') = exp1 */
switch (ls->token) {
case NAME:
code_kstr(ls, checkname(ls));
luaK_kstr(ls, checkname(ls));
break;
case '[':
@ -661,7 +521,7 @@ static void recfield (LexState *ls) {
check(ls, ']');
break;
default: luaY_error(ls, "<name> or `[' expected");
default: luaK_error(ls, "<name> or `[' expected");
}
check(ls, '=');
exp1(ls);
@ -679,12 +539,12 @@ static int recfields (LexState *ls) {
recfield(ls);
n++;
if (++mod_n == RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
code_U(ls, SETMAP, RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1, -2*RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
luaK_U(ls, SETMAP, RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1, -2*RFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
mod_n = 0;
}
}
if (mod_n)
code_U(ls, SETMAP, mod_n-1, -2*mod_n);
luaK_U(ls, SETMAP, mod_n-1, -2*mod_n);
return n;
}
@ -702,13 +562,13 @@ static int listfields (LexState *ls) {
checklimit(ls, n, MAXARG_A*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH,
"items in a list initializer");
if (++mod_n == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
code_AB(ls, SETLIST, n/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH - 1, LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1,
luaK_AB(ls, SETLIST, n/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH - 1, LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1,
-LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
mod_n = 0;
}
}
if (mod_n > 0)
code_AB(ls, SETLIST, n/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH, mod_n-1, -mod_n);
luaK_AB(ls, SETLIST, n/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH, mod_n-1, -mod_n);
return n;
}
@ -722,17 +582,17 @@ static void constructor_part (LexState *ls, constdesc *cd) {
return;
case NAME: {
vardesc v;
expdesc v;
expr(ls, &v);
if (ls->token == '=') {
code_kstr(ls, getvarname(ls, &v));
luaK_kstr(ls, getvarname(ls, &v));
next(ls); /* skip '=' */
exp1(ls);
cd->n = recfields(ls);
cd->k = 1; /* record */
}
else {
close_exp(ls, &v);
luaK_2stack(ls, &v);
cd->n = listfields(ls);
cd->k = 0; /* list */
}
@ -754,10 +614,10 @@ static void constructor_part (LexState *ls, constdesc *cd) {
}
static void constructor (LexState *ls) {
static int constructor (LexState *ls) {
/* constructor -> '{' constructor_part [';' constructor_part] '}' */
int line = ls->linenumber;
int pc = code_U(ls, CREATETABLE, 0, 1);
int pc = luaK_U(ls, CREATETABLE, 0, 1);
int nelems;
constdesc cd;
check(ls, '{');
@ -768,12 +628,13 @@ static void constructor (LexState *ls) {
next(ls);
constructor_part(ls, &other_cd);
if (cd.k == other_cd.k) /* repeated parts? */
luaY_error(ls, "invalid constructor syntax");
luaK_error(ls, "invalid constructor syntax");
nelems += other_cd.n;
}
check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
/* set initial table size */
ls->fs->f->code[pc] = SETARG_U(ls->fs->f->code[pc], nelems);
return pc;
}
/* }====================================================================== */
@ -783,101 +644,39 @@ static void constructor (LexState *ls) {
/*
** {======================================================================
** For parsing expressions, we use a classic stack with priorities.
** Each binary operator is represented by an index: EQ=2, NE=3, ... '^'=13.
** The unary NOT is 0 and UNMINUS is 1.
** Expression parsing
** =======================================================================
*/
#define INDNOT 0
#define INDMINUS 1
/* code of first binary operator */
#define FIRSTBIN 2
/* code for power operator (last operator)
** '^' needs special treatment because it is right associative
*/
#define POW 13
static const int priority [POW+1] = {5, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6};
static const OpCode opcodes [POW+1] = {NOTOP, MINUSOP, EQOP, NEQOP, GTOP,
LTOP, LEOP, GEOP, CONCOP, ADDOP, SUBOP, MULTOP, DIVOP, POWOP};
#define MAXOPS 20 /* op's stack size (arbitrary limit) */
typedef struct stack_op {
int ops[MAXOPS];
int top;
} stack_op;
/*
** returns the index of a binary operator
*/
static int binop (int op) {
switch (op) {
case EQ: return FIRSTBIN;
case NE: return FIRSTBIN+1;
case '>': return FIRSTBIN+2;
case '<': return FIRSTBIN+3;
case LE: return FIRSTBIN+4;
case GE: return FIRSTBIN+5;
case CONC: return FIRSTBIN+6;
case '+': return FIRSTBIN+7;
case '-': return FIRSTBIN+8;
case '*': return FIRSTBIN+9;
case '/': return FIRSTBIN+10;
case '^': return FIRSTBIN+11;
default: return -1;
}
}
static void push (LexState *ls, stack_op *s, int op) {
if (s->top >= MAXOPS)
luaY_error(ls, "expression too complex");
s->ops[s->top++] = op;
}
static void pop_to (LexState *ls, stack_op *s, int prio) {
int op;
while (s->top > 0 && priority[(op=s->ops[s->top-1])] >= prio) {
code_0(ls, opcodes[op], op<FIRSTBIN?0:-1);
s->top--;
}
}
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
check_debugline(ls);
switch (ls->token) {
case NUMBER: { /* simpleexp -> NUMBER */
real r = ls->seminfo.r;
next(ls);
code_number(ls, r);
v->info = luaK_number(ls, r);
break;
}
case STRING: /* simpleexp -> STRING */
code_string(ls, ls->seminfo.ts); /* must use 'seminfo' before `next' */
/* must use 'seminfo' before `next' */
v->info = code_string(ls, ls->seminfo.ts);
next(ls);
break;
case NIL: /* simpleexp -> NIL */
adjuststack(ls, -1);
v->info = luaK_adjuststack(ls, -1);
next(ls);
break;
case '{': /* simpleexp -> constructor */
constructor(ls);
v->info = constructor(ls);
break;
case FUNCTION: /* simpleexp -> FUNCTION body */
next(ls);
body(ls, 0, ls->linenumber);
v->info = body(ls, 0, ls->linenumber);
break;
case '(': /* simpleexp -> '(' expr ')' */
@ -891,67 +690,75 @@ static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
return;
default:
luaY_error(ls, "<expression> expected");
luaK_error(ls, "<expression> expected");
return;
}
v->k = VEXP; v->info = 0;
}
static void prefixexp (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, stack_op *s) {
/* prefixexp -> {NOT | '-'} simpleexp */
while (ls->token == NOT || ls->token == '-') {
push(ls, s, (ls->token==NOT)?INDNOT:INDMINUS);
next(ls);
}
simpleexp(ls, v);
}
static void arith_exp (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
stack_op s;
int op;
s.top = 0;
prefixexp(ls, v, &s);
while ((op = binop(ls->token)) >= 0) {
close_exp(ls, v);
/* '^' is right associative, so must 'simulate' a higher priority */
pop_to(ls, &s, (op == POW)?priority[op]+1:priority[op]);
push(ls, &s, op);
next(ls);
prefixexp(ls, v, &s);
close_exp(ls, v);
}
if (s.top > 0) {
close_exp(ls, v);
pop_to(ls, &s, 0);
}
v->k = VEXP;
}
static void exp1 (LexState *ls) {
vardesc v;
expdesc v;
expr(ls, &v);
close_exp(ls, &v);
luaK_2stack(ls, &v);
}
static void expr (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
/* expr -> arith_exp {(AND | OR) arith_exp} */
arith_exp(ls, v);
while (ls->token == AND || ls->token == OR) {
OpCode op = (ls->token == AND) ? ONFJMP : ONTJMP;
int pc;
close_exp(ls, v);
next(ls);
pc = code_S(ls, op, 0, -1);
arith_exp(ls, v);
close_exp(ls, v);
luaK_fixjump(ls, pc, ls->fs->pc);
/*
** gets priorities of an operator. Returns the priority to the left, and
** sets `rp' to the priority to the right.
*/
static int get_priority (int op, int *rp) {
switch (op) {
case AND: case OR:
*rp = 1; return 1;
case EQ: case NE:
case '>': case '<': case LE: case GE:
*rp = 2; return 2;
case CONC:
*rp = 3; return 3;
case '+': case '-':
*rp = 4; return 4;
case '*': case '/':
*rp = 5; return 5;
/* priority 6 is for unary operators */
case '^':
*rp = 7; return 8; /* right associative */
default:
*rp = -1; return -1;
}
}
/*
** expr -> simplexep | (NOT | '-') expr | expr binop expr
** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
*/
static void operator_expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) {
int rp;
if (ls->token == '-' || ls->token == NOT) {
int op = ls->token; /* operator */
next(ls);
operator_expr(ls, v, 6); /* 6 == priority of NOT and unary `-' */
luaK_prefix(ls, op, v);
}
else simpleexp(ls, v);
/* expand while following operators have a priority higher than `limit' */
while (get_priority(ls->token, &rp) > limit) {
int op = ls->token; /* operator */
expdesc v2;
luaK_infix(ls, v);
next(ls);
operator_expr(ls, &v2, rp);
luaK_posfix(ls, op, v, &v2);
}
}
static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
operator_expr(ls, v, -1);
}
/* }==================================================================== */
@ -967,21 +774,21 @@ static void block (LexState *ls) {
FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
int nlocalvar = fs->nlocalvar;
chunk(ls);
adjuststack(ls, fs->nlocalvar - nlocalvar);
luaK_adjuststack(ls, fs->nlocalvar - nlocalvar);
for (; fs->nlocalvar > nlocalvar; fs->nlocalvar--)
luaI_unregisterlocalvar(ls, fs->lastsetline);
}
static int assignment (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, int nvars) {
static int assignment (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int nvars) {
int left = 0;
checklimit(ls, nvars, MAXVARSLH, "variables in a multiple assignment");
if (ls->token == ',') { /* assignment -> ',' NAME assignment */
vardesc nv;
expdesc nv;
next(ls);
var_or_func(ls, &nv);
if (nv.k == VEXP)
luaY_error(ls, "syntax error");
luaK_error(ls, "syntax error");
left = assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
}
else { /* assignment -> '=' explist1 */
@ -994,10 +801,10 @@ static int assignment (LexState *ls, vardesc *v, int nvars) {
}
if (v->k != VINDEXED || left+(nvars-1) == 0) {
/* global/local var or indexed var without values in between */
storevar(ls, v);
luaK_storevar(ls, v);
}
else { /* indexed var with values in between*/
code_U(ls, SETTABLE, left+(nvars-1), -1);
luaK_U(ls, SETTABLE, left+(nvars-1), -1);
left += 2; /* table&index are not popped, because they aren't on top */
}
return left;
@ -1021,20 +828,20 @@ static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
cond_size = fs->pc - while_init;
/* save condition (to move it to after body) */
if (cond_size > MAX_WHILE_EXP)
luaY_error(ls, "while condition too complex");
luaK_error(ls, "while condition too complex");
for (i=0; i<cond_size; i++) buffer[i] = fs->f->code[while_init+i];
/* go back to state prior condition */
fs->pc = while_init;
deltastack(ls, -1);
code_S(ls, JMP, 0, 0); /* initial jump to condition */
luaK_deltastack(ls, -1);
luaK_S(ls, JMP, 0, 0); /* initial jump to condition */
check(ls, DO);
block(ls);
check_match(ls, END, WHILE, line);
luaK_fixjump(ls, while_init, fs->pc);
/* copy condition to new position, and correct stack */
for (i=0; i<cond_size; i++) luaK_primitivecode(ls, buffer[i]);
deltastack(ls, 1);
luaK_fixjump(ls, code_S(ls, IFTJMP, 0, -1), while_init+1);
luaK_deltastack(ls, 1);
luaK_fixjump(ls, luaK_S(ls, IFTJMP, 0, -1), while_init+1);
}
@ -1046,7 +853,7 @@ static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
block(ls);
check_match(ls, UNTIL, REPEAT, line);
exp1(ls);
luaK_fixjump(ls, code_S(ls, IFFJMP, 0, -1), repeat_init);
luaK_fixjump(ls, luaK_S(ls, IFFJMP, 0, -1), repeat_init);
}
@ -1068,10 +875,8 @@ static void decinit (LexState *ls, listdesc *d) {
next(ls);
explist1(ls, d);
}
else {
else
d->n = 0;
d->pc = 0;
}
}
@ -1089,15 +894,15 @@ static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
}
static int funcname (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
/* funcname -> NAME [':' NAME | '.' NAME] */
int needself = 0;
singlevar(ls, str_checkname(ls), v, 0);
if (ls->token == ':' || ls->token == '.') {
needself = (ls->token == ':');
next(ls);
close_exp(ls, v);
code_kstr(ls, checkname(ls));
luaK_2stack(ls, v);
luaK_kstr(ls, checkname(ls));
v->k = VINDEXED;
}
return needself;
@ -1107,31 +912,31 @@ static int funcname (LexState *ls, vardesc *v) {
static int funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
/* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
int needself;
vardesc v;
expdesc v;
if (ls->fs->prev) /* inside other function? */
return 0;
check_debugline(ls);
next(ls);
needself = funcname(ls, &v);
body(ls, needself, line);
storevar(ls, &v);
luaK_storevar(ls, &v);
return 1;
}
static void namestat (LexState *ls) {
/* stat -> func | ['%'] NAME assignment */
vardesc v;
expdesc v;
check_debugline(ls);
var_or_func(ls, &v);
if (v.k == VEXP) { /* stat -> func */
if (v.info == 0) /* is just an upper value? */
luaY_error(ls, "syntax error");
close_call(ls, v.info, 0); /* call statement uses no results */
if (!luaK_iscall(ls, v.info)) /* is just an upper value? */
luaK_error(ls, "syntax error");
luaK_setcallreturns(ls, v.info, 0); /* call statement uses no results */
}
else { /* stat -> ['%'] NAME assignment */
int left = assignment(ls, &v, 1);
adjuststack(ls, left); /* remove eventual garbage left on stack */
luaK_adjuststack(ls, left); /* remove eventual garbage left on stack */
}
}
@ -1144,10 +949,10 @@ static void ifpart (LexState *ls, int line) {
int elseinit;
next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
exp1(ls); /* cond */
c = code_S(ls, IFFJMP, 0, -1); /* jump `then' if `cond' is false */
c = luaK_S(ls, IFFJMP, 0, -1); /* jump `then' if `cond' is false */
check(ls, THEN);
block(ls); /* `then' part */
je = code_S(ls, JMP, 0, 0); /* jump `else' part after `then' */
je = luaK_S(ls, JMP, 0, 0); /* jump `else' part after `then' */
elseinit = fs->pc;
if (ls->token == ELSEIF)
ifpart(ls, line);
@ -1234,20 +1039,20 @@ static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
case NAME: /* tailparlist -> NAME [',' tailparlist] */
goto init;
default: luaY_error(ls, "<name> or `...' expected");
default: luaK_error(ls, "<name> or `...' expected");
}
}
break;
case ')': break; /* parlist -> empty */
default: luaY_error(ls, "<name> or `...' expected");
default: luaK_error(ls, "<name> or `...' expected");
}
code_args(ls, nparams, dots);
}
static void body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line) {
static int body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line) {
/* body -> '(' parlist ')' chunk END */
FuncState new_fs;
init_state(ls, &new_fs, ls->fs->f->source);
@ -1260,7 +1065,7 @@ static void body (LexState *ls, int needself, int line) {
chunk(ls);
check_match(ls, END, FUNCTION, line);
close_func(ls);
func_onstack(ls, &new_fs);
return func_onstack(ls, &new_fs);
}
@ -1271,8 +1076,7 @@ static void ret (LexState *ls) {
check_debugline(ls);
next(ls);
explist(ls, &e);
close_call(ls, e.pc, MULT_RET);
code_U(ls, RETCODE, ls->fs->nlocalvar, 0);
luaK_U(ls, RETCODE, ls->fs->nlocalvar, 0);
ls->fs->stacksize = ls->fs->nlocalvar; /* removes all temp values */
optional(ls, ';');
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.5 1999/11/22 13:12:07 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.6 2000/02/22 13:30:11 roberto Exp roberto $
** LL(1) Parser and code generator for Lua
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -50,21 +50,19 @@
/*
** Variable descriptor:
** must include an `exp' option because LL(1) cannot distinguish
** between variables, upvalues and function calls on first sight.
** Expression descriptor
*/
typedef enum {
VGLOBAL, /* info is constant index of global name */
VLOCAL, /* info is stack index */
VINDEXED, /* no info (table and index are on the stack) */
VEXP /* info is pc index of a call (or 0 if exp is closed) */
} varkind;
VEXP /* info is pc index of exp main operator */
} expkind;
typedef struct vardesc {
varkind k;
typedef struct expdesc {
expkind k;
int info;
} vardesc;
} expdesc;
/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ typedef struct FuncState {
int nupvalues; /* number of upvalues */
int nvars; /* number of entries in f->locvars (-1 if no debug information) */
int lastsetline; /* line where last SETLINE was issued */
vardesc upvalues[MAXUPVALUES]; /* upvalues */
expdesc upvalues[MAXUPVALUES]; /* upvalues */
TaggedString *localvar[MAXLOCALS]; /* store local variable names */
} FuncState;