towards incremental GC

This commit is contained in:
Roberto Ierusalimschy 2003-11-18 12:55:11 -02:00
parent 53c7f86194
commit 366e4af3c9
5 changed files with 79 additions and 83 deletions

143
lgc.c
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lgc.c,v 1.177 2003/08/27 21:01:44 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lgc.c,v 1.178 2003/11/17 19:50:05 roberto Exp roberto $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -22,13 +22,6 @@
#include "ltm.h"
typedef struct GCState {
GCObject *tmark; /* list of marked objects to be traversed */
GCObject *w; /* list of traversed weak tables (to be cleared) */
global_State *g;
} GCState;
#define unblack(x) resetbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
#define isblack(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
@ -46,44 +39,44 @@ typedef struct GCState {
#define markobject(st,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
if (iscollectable(o) && !isblack(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(st,gcvalue(o)); }
#define markobject(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
if (iscollectable(o) && !isblack(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
#define condmarkobject(st,o,c) { checkconsistency(o); \
#define condmarkobject(g,o,c) { checkconsistency(o); \
if (iscollectable(o) && !isblack(gcvalue(o)) && (c)) \
reallymarkobject(st,gcvalue(o)); }
reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
#define markvalue(st,t) { if (!isblack(valtogco(t))) \
reallymarkobject(st, valtogco(t)); }
#define markvalue(g,t) { if (!isblack(valtogco(t))) \
reallymarkobject(g, valtogco(t)); }
static void reallymarkobject (GCState *st, GCObject *o) {
static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
lua_assert(!isblack(o));
blacken(o);
switch (o->gch.tt) {
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
markvalue(st, gcotou(o)->uv.metatable);
markvalue(g, gcotou(o)->uv.metatable);
break;
}
case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
gcotocl(o)->c.gclist = st->tmark;
st->tmark = o;
gcotocl(o)->c.gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
break;
}
case LUA_TTABLE: {
gcotoh(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
st->tmark = o;
gcotoh(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
break;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
gcototh(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
st->tmark = o;
gcototh(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
break;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
gcotop(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
st->tmark = o;
gcotop(o)->gclist = g->gray;
g->gray = o;
break;
}
default: lua_assert(o->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING);
@ -91,11 +84,11 @@ static void reallymarkobject (GCState *st, GCObject *o) {
}
static void marktmu (GCState *st) {
static void marktmu (global_State *g) {
GCObject *u;
for (u = st->g->tmudata; u; u = u->gch.next) {
for (u = g->tmudata; u; u = u->gch.next) {
unblack(u); /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */
reallymarkobject(st, u);
reallymarkobject(g, u);
}
}
@ -132,14 +125,14 @@ size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L) {
}
static void traversetable (GCState *st, Table *h) {
static void traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
int i;
int weakkey = 0;
int weakvalue = 0;
const TObject *mode;
markvalue(st, h->metatable);
lua_assert(h->lsizenode || h->node == st->g->dummynode);
mode = gfasttm(st->g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
markvalue(g, h->metatable);
lua_assert(h->lsizenode || h->node == g->dummynode);
mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) { /* is there a weak mode? */
weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL);
weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL);
@ -147,23 +140,23 @@ static void traversetable (GCState *st, Table *h) {
h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK); /* clear bits */
h->marked |= cast(lu_byte, (weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) |
(weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT));
h->gclist = st->w; /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
st->w = valtogco(h); /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
h->gclist = g->weak; /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
g->weak = valtogco(h); /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
}
}
if (weakkey && weakvalue) return;
if (!weakvalue) {
i = h->sizearray;
while (i--)
markobject(st, &h->array[i]);
markobject(g, &h->array[i]);
}
i = sizenode(h);
while (i--) {
Node *n = gnode(h, i);
if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
condmarkobject(st, gkey(n), !weakkey);
condmarkobject(st, gval(n), !weakvalue);
condmarkobject(g, gkey(n), !weakkey);
condmarkobject(g, gval(n), !weakvalue);
}
}
}
@ -173,7 +166,7 @@ static void traversetable (GCState *st, Table *h) {
** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the
** prototype is still being created
*/
static void traverseproto (GCState *st, Proto *f) {
static void traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
int i;
if (f->source) stringmark(f->source);
for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) { /* mark literal strings */
@ -186,7 +179,7 @@ static void traverseproto (GCState *st, Proto *f) {
}
for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++) { /* mark nested protos */
if (f->p[i])
markvalue(st, f->p[i]);
markvalue(g, f->p[i]);
}
for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) { /* mark local-variable names */
if (f->locvars[i].varname)
@ -196,22 +189,22 @@ static void traverseproto (GCState *st, Proto *f) {
static void traverseclosure (GCState *st, Closure *cl) {
static void traverseclosure (global_State *g, Closure *cl) {
if (cl->c.isC) {
int i;
for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */
markobject(st, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
markobject(g, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
}
else {
int i;
lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nups);
markvalue(st, hvalue(&cl->l.g));
markvalue(st, cl->l.p);
markvalue(g, hvalue(&cl->l.g));
markvalue(g, cl->l.p);
for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* mark its upvalues */
UpVal *u = cl->l.upvals[i];
if (!isblack(valtogco(u))) {
blacken(valtogco(u));
markobject(st, &u->value);
markobject(g, &u->value);
}
}
}
@ -230,48 +223,48 @@ static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) {
}
static void traversestack (GCState *st, lua_State *L1) {
static void traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *L1) {
StkId o, lim;
CallInfo *ci;
markobject(st, gt(L1));
markobject(g, gt(L1));
lim = L1->top;
for (ci = L1->base_ci; ci <= L1->ci; ci++) {
lua_assert(ci->top <= L1->stack_last);
if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
}
for (o = L1->stack; o < L1->top; o++)
markobject(st, o);
markobject(g, o);
for (; o <= lim; o++)
setnilvalue(o);
checkstacksizes(L1, lim);
}
static void propagatemarks (GCState *st) {
while (st->tmark) { /* traverse marked objects */
switch (st->tmark->gch.tt) {
static void propagatemarks (global_State *g) {
while (g->gray) { /* traverse marked objects */
switch (g->gray->gch.tt) {
case LUA_TTABLE: {
Table *h = gcotoh(st->tmark);
st->tmark = h->gclist;
traversetable(st, h);
Table *h = gcotoh(g->gray);
g->gray = h->gclist;
traversetable(g, h);
break;
}
case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
Closure *cl = gcotocl(st->tmark);
st->tmark = cl->c.gclist;
traverseclosure(st, cl);
Closure *cl = gcotocl(g->gray);
g->gray = cl->c.gclist;
traverseclosure(g, cl);
break;
}
case LUA_TTHREAD: {
lua_State *th = gcototh(st->tmark);
st->tmark = th->gclist;
traversestack(st, th);
lua_State *th = gcototh(g->gray);
g->gray = th->gclist;
traversestack(g, th);
break;
}
case LUA_TPROTO: {
Proto *p = gcotop(st->tmark);
st->tmark = p->gclist;
traverseproto(st, p);
Proto *p = gcotop(g->gray);
g->gray = p->gclist;
traverseproto(g, p);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
@ -437,28 +430,26 @@ void luaC_sweep (lua_State *L, int all) {
/* mark root set */
static void markroot (GCState *st, lua_State *L) {
global_State *g = st->g;
markobject(st, defaultmeta(L));
markobject(st, registry(L));
traversestack(st, g->mainthread);
static void markroot (global_State *g, lua_State *L) {
markobject(g, defaultmeta(L));
markobject(g, registry(L));
traversestack(g, g->mainthread);
if (L != g->mainthread) /* another thread is running? */
markvalue(st, L); /* cannot collect it */
markvalue(g, L); /* cannot collect it */
}
static size_t mark (lua_State *L) {
size_t deadmem;
GCState st;
st.g = G(L);
st.tmark = NULL;
st.w = NULL;
markroot(&st, L);
propagatemarks(&st); /* mark all reachable objects */
global_State *g = G(L);
lua_assert(g->gray == NULL);
g->weak = NULL;
markroot(g, L);
propagatemarks(g); /* mark all reachable objects */
deadmem = luaC_separateudata(L); /* separate userdata to be preserved */
marktmu(&st); /* mark `preserved' userdata */
propagatemarks(&st); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
cleartable(st.w); /* remove collected objects from weak tables */
marktmu(g); /* mark `preserved' userdata */
propagatemarks(g); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
cleartable(g->weak); /* remove collected objects from weak tables */
return deadmem;
}

8
lgc.h
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lgc.h,v 1.21 2003/07/29 19:25:37 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lgc.h,v 1.22 2003/11/17 19:50:05 roberto Exp roberto $
** Garbage Collector
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
/*
** Layout for bit use in `marked' field:
** bit 0 - object is white (not used yet)
** bit 0 - object is gray
** bit 1 - object is black
** bit 2 - For userdata: is finalized;
for tables: has weak keys
** bit 3 - for tables: has weak values
** bit 4 - for strings: is fixed (should not be collected)
** bit 4 - object is fixed (should not be collected)
*/
#define WHITEBIT 0
#define GRAYBIT 0
#define BLACKBIT 1
#define FINALIZEDBIT 2
#define KEYWEAKBIT 2

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lobject.h,v 1.160 2003/04/28 19:26:16 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lobject.h,v 1.161 2003/08/27 21:01:44 roberto Exp roberto $
** Type definitions for Lua objects
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ typedef struct LocVar {
typedef struct UpVal {
CommonHeader;
GCObject *gclist;
TObject *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */
TObject value; /* the value (when closed) */
} UpVal;

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lstate.c,v 1.126 2003/09/04 20:19:07 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lstate.c,v 1.127 2003/10/02 20:31:17 roberto Exp roberto $
** Global State
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
g->panic = NULL;
g->rootgc = NULL;
g->rootudata = NULL;
g->gray = NULL;
g->weak = NULL;
g->tmudata = NULL;
setnilvalue(gkey(g->dummynode));
setnilvalue(gval(g->dummynode));

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
** $Id: lstate.h,v 1.111 2003/07/16 20:49:02 roberto Exp roberto $
** $Id: lstate.h,v 1.112 2003/10/02 20:31:17 roberto Exp roberto $
** Global State
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ typedef struct global_State {
stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */
GCObject *rootgc; /* list of (almost) all collectable objects */
GCObject *rootudata; /* (separated) list of all userdata */
GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */
GCObject *weak; /* list of weak tables (to be cleared) */
GCObject *tmudata; /* list of userdata to be GC */
lua_Alloc realloc; /* function to reallocate memory */
void *ud; /* auxiliary data to `realloc' */