Branch 5.2 - new releases for 5.2 go from here, main trunk goes

for next version

lapi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.7 2009/11/27 15:37:59 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lapi_h
+#define lapi_h
+
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+#define api_incr_top(L)   {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \
+				"stack overflow");}
+
+#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
+    { if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
+
+#define api_checknelems(L,n)	api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
+				  "not enough elements in the stack")
+
+
+#endif

lauxlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,959 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.248 2013/03/21 13:54:57 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
+** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
+*/
+
+#define lauxlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Traceback
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
+#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
+
+
+
+/*
+** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1.
+** return 1 + string at top if find a good name.
+*/
+static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
+  if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1))
+    return 0;  /* not found */
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* start 'next' loop */
+  while (lua_next(L, -2)) {  /* for each pair in table */
+    if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) {  /* ignore non-string keys */
+      if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) {  /* found object? */
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value (but keep name) */
+        return 1;
+      }
+      else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) {  /* try recursively */
+        lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove table (but keep name) */
+        lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
+        lua_insert(L, -2);  /* place '.' between the two names */
+        lua_concat(L, 3);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int top = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar);  /* push function */
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
+    lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1);  /* move name to proper place */
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove pushed values */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_settop(L, top);  /* remove function and global table */
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  if (*ar->namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name);
+  else if (*ar->what == 'm')  /* main? */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
+  else if (*ar->what == 'C') {
+    if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) {
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+      lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove name */
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
+  }
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined);
+}
+
+
+static int countlevels (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int li = 1, le = 1;
+  /* find an upper bound */
+  while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
+  /* do a binary search */
+  while (li < le) {
+    int m = (li + le)/2;
+    if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1;
+    else le = m;
+  }
+  return le - 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
+                                const char *msg, int level) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int top = lua_gettop(L);
+  int numlevels = countlevels(L1);
+  int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0;
+  if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
+  while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
+    if (level == mark) {  /* too many levels? */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* add a '...' */
+      level = numlevels - LEVELS2;  /* and skip to last ones */
+    }
+    else {
+      lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src);
+      if (ar.currentline > 0)
+        lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
+      lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
+      pushfuncname(L, &ar);
+      if (ar.istailcall)
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)");
+      lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
+    }
+  }
+  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-report functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar))  /* no stack frame? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg);
+  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
+  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
+    narg--;  /* do not count `self' */
+    if (narg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
+      return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)",
+                           ar.name, extramsg);
+  }
+  if (ar.name == NULL)
+    ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?";
+  return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)",
+                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);
+}
+
+
+static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
+  const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
+                                    tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
+}
+
+
+static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
+  typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */
+    lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar);  /* get info about it */
+    if (ar.currentline > 0) {  /* is there info? */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  luaL_where(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  lua_concat(L, 2);
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) {
+  int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
+  if (stat) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    if (fname)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(en));
+    else
+      lua_pushstring(L, strerror(en));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, en);
+    return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(inspectstat)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+/*
+** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status
+*/
+#define inspectstat(stat,what)  \
+   if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \
+   else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; }
+
+#else
+
+#define inspectstat(stat,what)  /* no op */
+
+#endif
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) {
+  const char *what = "exit";  /* type of termination */
+  if (stat == -1)  /* error? */
+    return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
+  else {
+    inspectstat(stat, what);  /* interpret result */
+    if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0)  /* successful termination? */
+      lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    else
+      lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_pushstring(L, what);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, stat);
+    return 3;  /* return true/nil,what,code */
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Userdata's metatable manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
+  luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);  /* try to get metatable */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* name already in use? */
+    return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* registry.name = metatable */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
+  luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
+  void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
+  if (p != NULL) {  /* value is a userdata? */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) {  /* does it have a metatable? */
+      luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);  /* get correct metatable */
+      if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2))  /* not the same? */
+        p = NULL;  /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both metatables */
+      return p;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
+  void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname);
+  if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname);
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Argument check functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
+                                 const char *const lst[]) {
+  const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) :
+                             luaL_checkstring(L, narg);
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; lst[i]; i++)
+    if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0)
+      return i;
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg,
+                       lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) {
+  /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */
+  const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK;
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) {
+    if (msg)
+      luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
+    else
+      luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
+    tag_error(L, narg, t);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
+    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len);
+  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                        const char *def, size_t *len) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
+    if (len)
+      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
+    return def;
+  }
+  else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  int isnum;
+  lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum)
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  int isnum;
+  lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum)
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  int isnum;
+  lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum)
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                                      lua_Integer def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                                        lua_Unsigned def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary
+** buffer
+*/
+#define buffonstack(B)	((B)->b != (B)->initb)
+
+
+/*
+** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes
+*/
+LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
+  lua_State *L = B->L;
+  if (B->size - B->n < sz) {  /* not enough space? */
+    char *newbuff;
+    size_t newsize = B->size * 2;  /* double buffer size */
+    if (newsize - B->n < sz)  /* not big enough? */
+      newsize = B->n + sz;
+    if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz)
+      luaL_error(L, "buffer too large");
+    /* create larger buffer */
+    newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char));
+    /* move content to new buffer */
+    memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char));
+    if (buffonstack(B))
+      lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove old buffer */
+    B->b = newbuff;
+    B->size = newsize;
+  }
+  return &B->b[B->n];
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
+  char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l);
+  memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char));
+  luaL_addsize(B, l);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
+  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  lua_State *L = B->L;
+  lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n);
+  if (buffonstack(B))
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove old buffer */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
+  luaL_addsize(B, sz);
+  luaL_pushresult(B);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  lua_State *L = B->L;
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
+  if (buffonstack(B))
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put value below buffer */
+  luaL_addlstring(B, s, l);
+  lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1);  /* remove value */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  B->L = L;
+  B->b = B->initb;
+  B->n = 0;
+  B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
+  luaL_buffinit(L, B);
+  return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Reference system
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+/* index of free-list header */
+#define freelist	0
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int ref;
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
+  }
+  t = lua_absindex(L, t);
+  lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);  /* get first free element */
+  ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);  /* ref = t[freelist] */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
+  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist);  /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */
+  }
+  else  /* no free elements */
+    ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1;  /* get a new reference */
+  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
+  return ref;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
+  if (ref >= 0) {
+    t = lua_absindex(L, t);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist);  /* t[freelist] = ref */
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Load functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+typedef struct LoadF {
+  int n;  /* number of pre-read characters */
+  FILE *f;  /* file being read */
+  char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* area for reading file */
+} LoadF;
+
+
+static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;
+  (void)L;  /* not used */
+  if (lf->n > 0) {  /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
+    *size = lf->n;  /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
+    lf->n = 0;  /* no more pre-read characters */
+  }
+  else {  /* read a block from file */
+    /* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to
+       'getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input.
+       The next check avoids this problem. */
+    if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
+    *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f);  /* read block */
+  }
+  return lf->buff;
+}
+
+
+static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
+  const char *serr = strerror(errno);
+  const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return LUA_ERRFILE;
+}
+
+
+static int skipBOM (LoadF *lf) {
+  const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";  /* Utf8 BOM mark */
+  int c;
+  lf->n = 0;
+  do {
+    c = getc(lf->f);
+    if (c == EOF || c != *(const unsigned char *)p++) return c;
+    lf->buff[lf->n++] = c;  /* to be read by the parser */
+  } while (*p != '\0');
+  lf->n = 0;  /* prefix matched; discard it */
+  return getc(lf->f);  /* return next character */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark
+** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns
+** true if it skipped the first line.  In any case, '*cp' has the
+** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and
+** a first-line comment).
+*/
+static int skipcomment (LoadF *lf, int *cp) {
+  int c = *cp = skipBOM(lf);
+  if (c == '#') {  /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
+    do {  /* skip first line */
+      c = getc(lf->f);
+    } while (c != EOF && c != '\n') ;
+    *cp = getc(lf->f);  /* skip end-of-line, if present */
+    return 1;  /* there was a comment */
+  }
+  else return 0;  /* no comment */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
+                                             const char *mode) {
+  LoadF lf;
+  int status, readstatus;
+  int c;
+  int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
+  if (filename == NULL) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
+    lf.f = stdin;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
+    lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
+  }
+  if (skipcomment(&lf, &c))  /* read initial portion */
+    lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n';  /* add line to correct line numbers */
+  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) {  /* binary file? */
+    lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f);  /* reopen in binary mode */
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
+    skipcomment(&lf, &c);  /* re-read initial portion */
+  }
+  if (c != EOF)
+    lf.buff[lf.n++] = c;  /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
+  status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
+  readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
+  if (filename) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
+  if (readstatus) {
+    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from `lua_load' */
+    return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
+  }
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+typedef struct LoadS {
+  const char *s;
+  size_t size;
+} LoadS;
+
+
+static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
+  (void)L;  /* not used */
+  if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
+  *size = ls->size;
+  ls->size = 0;
+  return ls->s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
+                                 const char *name, const char *mode) {
+  LoadS ls;
+  ls.s = buff;
+  ls.size = size;
+  return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
+  return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, event);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove only metatable */
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  obj = lua_absindex(L, obj);
+  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event))  /* no metafield? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  int l;
+  int isnum;
+  lua_len(L, idx);
+  l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum)
+    luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number");
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove object */
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
+  if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {  /* no metafield? */
+    switch (lua_type(L, idx)) {
+      case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      case LUA_TSTRING:
+        lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+        break;
+      case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+        lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false"));
+        break;
+      case LUA_TNIL:
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
+        break;
+      default:
+        lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx),
+                                            lua_topointer(L, idx));
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+
+static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
+                                   const char *fname, int szhint) {
+  const char *e;
+  if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+  do {
+    e = strchr(fname, '.');
+    if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no such field? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove this nil */
+      lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
+      lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+      lua_settable(L, -4);  /* set new table into field */
+    }
+    else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* field has a non-table value? */
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove table and value */
+      return fname;  /* return problematic part of the name */
+    }
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove previous table */
+    fname = e + 1;
+  } while (*e == '.');
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list.
+*/
+static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
+  int size = 0;
+  for (; l && l->name; l++) size++;
+  return size;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function
+** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a
+** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack
+** the module table.
+*/
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                 int sizehint) {
+  luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1);  /* get _LOADED table */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, modname);  /* get _LOADED[modname] */
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
+    /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
+    lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+    if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL)
+      luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
+  }
+  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove _LOADED table */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                               const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
+  luaL_checkversion(L);
+  if (libname) {
+    luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l));  /* get/create library table */
+    lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
+  }
+  if (l)
+    luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup);
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
+}
+
+#endif
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+/*
+** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each
+** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues.
+** Returns with only the table at the stack.
+*/
+LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
+  luaL_checkversion(L);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues");
+  for (; l->name != NULL; l++) {  /* fill the table with given functions */
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);  /* closure with those upvalues */
+    lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name);
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table
+** into the stack
+*/
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) {
+  lua_getfield(L, idx, fname);
+  if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1;  /* table already there */
+  else {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
+    idx = lua_absindex(L, idx);
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy to be left at top */
+    lua_setfield(L, idx, fname);  /* assign new table to field */
+    return 0;  /* false, because did not find table there */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module,
+** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb'
+** is true, also registers the result in the global table.
+** Leaves resulting module on the top.
+*/
+LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                               lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
+  lua_pushstring(L, modname);  /* argument to open function */
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* open module */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* make copy of module (call result) */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = module */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove _LOADED table */
+  if (glb) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy of 'mod' */
+    lua_setglobal(L, modname);  /* _G[modname] = module */
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                               const char *r) {
+  const char *wild;
+  size_t l = strlen(p);
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s);  /* push prefix */
+    luaL_addstring(&b, r);  /* push replacement in place of pattern */
+    s = wild + l;  /* continue after `p' */
+  }
+  luaL_addstring(&b, s);  /* push last suffix */
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return lua_tostring(L, -1);
+}
+
+
+static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  (void)ud; (void)osize;  /* not used */
+  if (nsize == 0) {
+    free(ptr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else
+    return realloc(ptr, nsize);
+}
+
+
+static int panic (lua_State *L) {
+  luai_writestringerror("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
+                   lua_tostring(L, -1));
+  return 0;  /* return to Lua to abort */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) {
+  lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL);
+  if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic);
+  return L;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) {
+  const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L);
+  if (v != lua_version(NULL))
+    luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected");
+  else if (*v != ver)
+    luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f",
+                  ver, *v);
+  /* check conversions number -> integer types */
+  lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234);
+  if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 ||
+      lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234)
+    luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;"
+                  " must recompile Lua with proper settings");
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+

lauxlib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.120 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lauxlib_h
+#define lauxlib_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+
+/* extra error code for `luaL_load' */
+#define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Reg {
+  const char *name;
+  lua_CFunction func;
+} luaL_Reg;
+
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver);
+#define luaL_checkversion(L)	luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM)
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                                          size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                          const char *def, size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg,
+                                          lua_Integer def);
+LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_checkunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_optunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                            lua_Unsigned def);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
+
+LUALIB_API int   (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void  (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
+                                   const char *const lst[]);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
+
+/* pre-defined references */
+#define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
+#define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
+                                               const char *mode);
+
+#define luaL_loadfile(L,f)	luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                                   const char *name, const char *mode);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                  const char *r);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
+                                  const char *msg, int level);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                 lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
+
+/*
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l)	\
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
+
+#define luaL_newlib(L,l)	(luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
+
+#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg)	\
+		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (numarg), (extramsg))))
+#define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
+#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
+#define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+#define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+
+#define luaL_typename(L,i)	lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
+
+#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
+	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+
+#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
+	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+
+#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n)	(lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
+
+#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d)	(lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
+
+#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n)	luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
+  char *b;  /* buffer address */
+  size_t size;  /* buffer size */
+  size_t n;  /* number of characters in buffer */
+  lua_State *L;
+  char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
+} luaL_Buffer;
+
+
+#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
+  ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
+   ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
+
+#define luaL_addsize(B,s)	((B)->n += (s))
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+
+#define luaL_prepbuffer(B)	luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** File handles for IO library
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
+** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
+** after that initial structure).
+*/
+
+#define LUA_FILEHANDLE          "FILE*"
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Stream {
+  FILE *f;  /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
+  lua_CFunction closef;  /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
+} luaL_Stream;
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* compatibility with old module system */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                   int sizehint);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+
+#define luaL_register(L,n,l)	(luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
+
+#endif
+
+
+#endif
+
+

lbaselib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.276 2013/02/21 13:44:53 roberto Exp $
+** Basic library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lbaselib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    const char *s;
+    size_t l;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+    s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);  /* get result */
+    if (s == NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L,
+         LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to " LUA_QL("print"));
+    if (i>1) luai_writestring("\t", 1);
+    luai_writestring(s, l);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
+  }
+  luai_writeline();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define SPACECHARS	" \f\n\r\t\v"
+
+static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) {  /* standard conversion */
+    int isnum;
+    lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, 1, &isnum);
+    if (isnum) {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, n);
+      return 1;
+    }  /* else not a number; must be something */
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    size_t l;
+    const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+    const char *e = s + l;  /* end point for 's' */
+    int base = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+    int neg = 0;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
+    s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip initial spaces */
+    if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle signal */
+    else if (*s == '+') s++;
+    if (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) {
+      lua_Number n = 0;
+      do {
+        int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
+                       : toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10;
+        if (digit >= base) break;  /* invalid numeral; force a fail */
+        n = n * (lua_Number)base + (lua_Number)digit;
+        s++;
+      } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
+      s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip trailing spaces */
+      if (s == e) {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
+        lua_pushnumber(L, (neg) ? -n : n);
+        return 1;
+      }  /* else not a number */
+    }  /* else not a number */
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a number */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) {  /* add extra information? */
+    luaL_where(L, level);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    lua_concat(L, 2);
+  }
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
+  return 1;  /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
+    return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
+                   "table or string expected");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_rawget(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  lua_settop(L, 3);
+  lua_rawset(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
+    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
+    "setmajorinc", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL};
+  static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
+    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
+    LUA_GCSETMAJORINC, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC};
+  int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
+  int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
+  int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
+  switch (o) {
+    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
+      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      lua_pushinteger(L, b);
+      return 2;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_pushinteger(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
+                      lua_CFunction iter) {
+  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method)) {  /* no metamethod? */
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);  /* argument must be a table */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* will return generator, */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+    if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 3);  /* get 3 values from metamethod */
+  }
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
+  if (lua_next(L, 1))
+    return 2;
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
+  return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
+}
+
+
+static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
+  int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i++;  /* next value */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 1 : 2;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
+  return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux);
+}
+
+
+static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    if (envidx != 0) {  /* 'env' parameter? */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, envidx);  /* environment for loaded function */
+      if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1))  /* set it as 1st upvalue */
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {  /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put before error message */
+    return 2;  /* return nil plus error message */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
+  int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
+  int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
+  return load_aux(L, status, env);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Read function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
+** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
+** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
+*/
+#define RESERVEDSLOT	5
+
+
+/*
+** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
+** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
+** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
+** reserved slot inside the stack.
+*/
+static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  (void)(ud);  /* not used */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* get function */
+  lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* call it */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
+    *size = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
+  lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* save string in reserved slot */
+  return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
+  int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
+  if (s != NULL) {  /* loading a string? */
+    const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
+    status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
+  }
+  else {  /* loading from a reader function */
+    const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* create reserved slot */
+    status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
+  }
+  return load_aux(L, status, env);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int dofilecont (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
+    return lua_error(L);
+  lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
+  return dofilecont(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
+  if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
+    return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
+  return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    if (i < 0) i = n + i;
+    else if (i > n) i = n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
+    return n - i;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, 1)) {  /* no space for extra boolean? */
+    lua_settop(L, 0);  /* create space for return values */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_pushstring(L, "stack overflow");
+    return 2;  /* return false, msg */
+  }
+  lua_pushboolean(L, status);  /* first result (status) */
+  lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put first result in first slot */
+  return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+
+static int pcallcont (lua_State *L) {
+  int status = lua_getctx(L, NULL);
+  return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_YIELD));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* create space for status result */
+  status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, pcallcont);
+  return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 2, 2, "value expected");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* exchange function... */
+  lua_copy(L, 2, 1);  /* ...and error handler */
+  lua_replace(L, 2);
+  status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 1, 0, pcallcont);
+  return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
+  {"assert", luaB_assert},
+  {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
+  {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
+  {"error", luaB_error},
+  {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
+  {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
+  {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
+  {"load", luaB_load},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
+  {"loadstring", luaB_load},
+#endif
+  {"next", luaB_next},
+  {"pairs", luaB_pairs},
+  {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
+  {"print", luaB_print},
+  {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
+  {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
+  {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
+  {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
+  {"select", luaB_select},
+  {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
+  {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
+  {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
+  {"type", luaB_type},
+  {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
+  /* set global _G */
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
+  /* open lib into global table */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");  /* set global _VERSION */
+  return 1;
+}
+

lbitlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.18 2013/03/19 13:19:12 roberto Exp $
+** Standard library for bitwise operations
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lbitlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* number of bits to consider in a number */
+#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
+#define LUA_NBITS	32
+#endif
+
+
+#define ALLONES		(~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
+
+/* macro to trim extra bits */
+#define trim(x)		((x) & ALLONES)
+
+
+/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
+#define mask(n)		(~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
+
+
+typedef lua_Unsigned b_uint;
+
+
+
+static b_uint andaux (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  b_uint r = ~(b_uint)0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  return trim(r);
+}
+
+
+static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = andaux(L);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = andaux(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  b_uint r = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  b_uint r = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) {
+  if (i < 0) {  /* shift right? */
+    i = -i;
+    r = trim(r);
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
+    else r >>= i;
+  }
+  else {  /* shift left */
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
+    else r <<= i;
+    r = trim(r);
+  }
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((b_uint)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
+    return b_shift(L, r, -i);
+  else {  /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
+    else
+      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(~(b_uint)0 >> i));  /* add signal bit */
+    lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int b_rot (lua_State *L, int i) {
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  i &= (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = i % NBITS */
+  r = trim(r);
+  r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
+** checking whether they are valid.
+** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
+** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
+*/
+static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
+  int f = luaL_checkint(L, farg);
+  int w = luaL_optint(L, farg + 1, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
+  if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
+    luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
+  *width = w;
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
+  int w;
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
+  r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
+  int w;
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  b_uint v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
+  int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
+  int m = mask(w);
+  v &= m;  /* erase bits outside given width */
+  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
+  {"arshift", b_arshift},
+  {"band", b_and},
+  {"bnot", b_not},
+  {"bor", b_or},
+  {"bxor", b_xor},
+  {"btest", b_test},
+  {"extract", b_extract},
+  {"lrotate", b_lrot},
+  {"lshift", b_lshift},
+  {"replace", b_replace},
+  {"rrotate", b_rrot},
+  {"rshift", b_rshift},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lcode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.62 2012/08/16 17:34:28 roberto Exp $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lcode_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+#define hasjumps(e)	((e)->t != (e)->f)
+
+
+static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) {
+  return (e->k == VKNUM && e->t == NO_JUMP && e->f == NO_JUMP);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
+  Instruction *previous;
+  int l = from + n - 1;  /* last register to set nil */
+  if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) {  /* no jumps to current position? */
+    previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1];
+    if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) {
+      int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous);
+      int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous);
+      if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) ||
+          (from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) {  /* can connect both? */
+        if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom;  /* from = min(from, pfrom) */
+        if (pl > l) l = pl;  /* l = max(l, pl) */
+        SETARG_A(*previous, from);
+        SETARG_B(*previous, l - from);
+        return;
+      }
+    }  /* else go through */
+  }
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0);  /* else no optimization */
+}
+
+
+int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
+  int jpc = fs->jpc;  /* save list of jumps to here */
+  int j;
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+  j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc);  /* keep them on hold */
+  return j;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
+  return luaK_jump(fs);
+}
+
+
+static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
+  Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  int offset = dest-(pc+1);
+  lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
+  if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
+  SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
+** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
+*/
+int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
+  fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
+  return fs->pc;
+}
+
+
+static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
+  if (offset == NO_JUMP)  /* point to itself represents end of list */
+    return NO_JUMP;  /* end of list */
+  else
+    return (pc+1)+offset;  /* turn offset into absolute position */
+}
+
+
+static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1))))
+    return pi-1;
+  else
+    return pi;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
+** (or produce an inverted value)
+*/
+static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
+    Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) {
+  Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node);
+  if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET)
+    return 0;  /* cannot patch other instructions */
+  if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i))
+    SETARG_A(*i, reg);
+  else  /* no register to put value or register already has the value */
+    *i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i));
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list))
+      patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG);
+}
+
+
+static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg,
+                          int dtarget) {
+  while (list != NO_JUMP) {
+    int next = getjump(fs, list);
+    if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg))
+      fixjump(fs, list, vtarget);
+    else
+      fixjump(fs, list, dtarget);  /* jump to default target */
+    list = next;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
+  patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
+  if (target == fs->pc)
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, list);
+  else {
+    lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
+    patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) {
+  level++;  /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */
+  while (list != NO_JUMP) {
+    int next = getjump(fs, list);
+    lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP &&
+                (GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 ||
+                 GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level));
+    SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level);
+    list = next;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
+  if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return;
+  else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP)
+    *l1 = l2;
+  else {
+    int list = *l1;
+    int next;
+    while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP)  /* find last element */
+      list = next;
+    fixjump(fs, list, l2);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) {
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
+  /* put new instruction in code array */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
+                  MAX_INT, "opcodes");
+  f->code[fs->pc] = i;
+  /* save corresponding line information */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
+                  MAX_INT, "opcodes");
+  f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline;
+  return fs->pc++;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
+  lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
+  lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c));
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
+  lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc));
+}
+
+
+static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) {
+  lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a));
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) {
+  if (k <= MAXARG_Bx)
+    return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k);
+  else {
+    int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0);
+    codeextraarg(fs, k);
+    return p;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
+  if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
+    if (newstack >= MAXSTACK)
+      luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex");
+    fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
+  fs->freereg += n;
+}
+
+
+static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
+  if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) {
+    fs->freereg--;
+    lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
+    freereg(fs, e->u.info);
+}
+
+
+static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) {
+  lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
+  TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, key);
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int k, oldsize;
+  if (ttisnumber(idx)) {
+    lua_Number n = nvalue(idx);
+    lua_number2int(k, n);
+    if (luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v))
+      return k;
+    /* else may be a collision (e.g., between 0.0 and "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
+       go through and create a new entry for this value */
+  }
+  /* constant not found; create a new entry */
+  oldsize = f->sizek;
+  k = fs->nk;
+  /* numerical value does not need GC barrier;
+     table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+  setnvalue(idx, cast_num(k));
+  luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants");
+  while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
+  setobj(L, &f->k[k], v);
+  fs->nk++;
+  luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
+  return k;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
+  TValue o;
+  setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
+  int n;
+  lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
+  TValue o;
+  setnvalue(&o, r);
+  if (r == 0 || luai_numisnan(NULL, r)) {  /* handle -0 and NaN */
+    /* use raw representation as key to avoid numeric problems */
+    setsvalue(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, (char *)&r, sizeof(r)));
+    n = addk(fs, L->top - 1, &o);
+    L->top--;
+  }
+  else
+    n = addk(fs, &o, &o);  /* regular case */
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) {
+  TValue o;
+  setbvalue(&o, b);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
+  TValue k, v;
+  setnilvalue(&v);
+  /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
+  sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->h);
+  return addk(fs, &k, &v);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+  }
+  else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
+    SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+    SETARG_A(getcode(fs, e), fs->freereg);
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    e->k = VNONRELOC;
+    e->u.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
+  }
+  else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
+    SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2);
+    e->k = VRELOCABLE;  /* can relocate its simple result */
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      e->k = VNONRELOC;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      OpCode op = OP_GETTABUP;  /* assume 't' is in an upvalue */
+      freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx);
+      if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) {  /* 't' is in a register? */
+        freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t);
+        op = OP_GETTABLE;
+      }
+      e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VVARARG:
+    case VCALL: {
+      luaK_setoneret(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: break;  /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);  /* those instructions may be jump targets */
+  return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: {
+      luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE: case VTRUE: {
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VKNUM: {
+      luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE: {
+      Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e);
+      SETARG_A(*pc, reg);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      if (reg != e->u.info)
+        luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP);
+      return;  /* nothing to do... */
+    }
+  }
+  e->u.info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k != VNONRELOC) {
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+    discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
+  if (e->k == VJMP)
+    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
+  if (hasjumps(e)) {
+    int final;  /* position after whole expression */
+    int p_f = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
+    int p_t = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
+    if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) {
+      int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs);
+      p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1);
+      p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0);
+      luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
+    }
+    final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
+    patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f);
+    patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
+  }
+  e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
+  e->u.info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC) {
+    if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.info;  /* exp is already in a register */
+    if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) {  /* reg. is not a local? */
+      exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info);  /* put value on it */
+      return e->u.info;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e);  /* default */
+  return e->u.info;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e))
+    luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (hasjumps(e))
+    luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  else
+    luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VTRUE:
+    case VFALSE:
+    case VNIL: {
+      if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) {  /* constant fits in RK operand? */
+        e->u.info = (e->k == VNIL) ? nilK(fs) : boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE));
+        e->k = VK;
+        return RKASK(e->u.info);
+      }
+      else break;
+    }
+    case VKNUM: {
+      e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval);
+      e->k = VK;
+      /* go through */
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK)  /* constant fits in argC? */
+        return RKASK(e->u.info);
+      else break;
+    }
+    default: break;
+  }
+  /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
+  return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
+  switch (var->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      freeexp(fs, ex);
+      exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info);
+      return;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP;
+      int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* invalid var kind to store */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  freeexp(fs, ex);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
+  int ereg;
+  luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  ereg = e->u.info;  /* register where 'e' was placed */
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  e->u.info = fs->freereg;  /* base register for op_self */
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2);  /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
+  freeexp(fs, key);
+}
+
+
+static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info);
+  lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
+                                           GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
+  SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
+}
+
+
+static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
+  if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
+    Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
+      fs->pc--;  /* remove previous OP_NOT */
+      return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond);
+    }
+    /* else go through */
+  }
+  discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      pc = e->u.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always true; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc);  /* insert last jump in `f' list */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t);
+  e->t = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VJMP: {
+      pc = e->u.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always false; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc);  /* insert last jump in `t' list */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f);
+  e->f = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      e->k = VTRUE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      e->k = VFALSE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE:
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+      freeexp(fs, e);
+      e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* cannot happen */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  /* interchange true and false lists */
+  { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
+  removevalues(fs, e->f);
+  removevalues(fs, e->t);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
+  lua_assert(!hasjumps(t));
+  t->u.ind.t = t->u.info;
+  t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
+  t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL
+                                 : check_exp(vkisinreg(t->k), VLOCAL);
+  t->k = VINDEXED;
+}
+
+
+static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  lua_Number r;
+  if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0;
+  if ((op == OP_DIV || op == OP_MOD) && e2->u.nval == 0)
+    return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
+  r = luaO_arith(op - OP_ADD + LUA_OPADD, e1->u.nval, e2->u.nval);
+  e1->u.nval = r;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
+                       expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
+  if (constfolding(op, e1, e2))
+    return;
+  else {
+    int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0;
+    int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+    if (o1 > o2) {
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+    }
+    else {
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+    }
+    e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2);
+    e1->k = VRELOCABLE;
+    luaK_fixline(fs, line);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1,
+                                                          expdesc *e2) {
+  int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+  int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
+  freeexp(fs, e2);
+  freeexp(fs, e1);
+  if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) {
+    int temp;  /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */
+    temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp;  /* o1 <==> o2 */
+    cond = 1;
+  }
+  e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2);
+  e1->k = VJMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) {
+  expdesc e2;
+  e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0;
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_MINUS: {
+      if (isnumeral(e))  /* minus constant? */
+        e->u.nval = luai_numunm(NULL, e->u.nval);  /* fold it */
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+        codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2, line);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
+    case OPR_LEN: {
+      luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on constants */
+      codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2, line);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      luaK_goiftrue(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      luaK_goiffalse(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the `stack' */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
+    case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
+      if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op,
+                  expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f);
+      *e1 = *e2;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t);
+      *e1 = *e2;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
+      if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
+        lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
+        freeexp(fs, e1);
+        SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.info);
+        e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info;
+      }
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2);  /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
+        codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
+    case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
+      codearith(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_ADD + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: {
+      codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_EQ + OP_EQ), 1, e1, e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
+      codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_NE + OP_EQ), 0, e1, e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
+  fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
+  int c =  (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
+  int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
+  lua_assert(tostore != 0);
+  if (c <= MAXARG_C)
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
+  else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) {
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
+    codeextraarg(fs, c);
+  }
+  else
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long");
+  fs->freereg = base + 1;  /* free registers with list values */
+}
+

lcode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.58 2011/08/30 16:26:41 roberto Exp $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lcode_h
+#define lcode_h
+
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
+** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
+*/
+#define NO_JUMP (-1)
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums  (ORDER OP)
+*/
+typedef enum BinOpr {
+  OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
+  OPR_CONCAT,
+  OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
+  OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
+  OPR_NOBINOPR
+} BinOpr;
+
+
+typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
+
+
+#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
+
+#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
+
+#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
+
+#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t)	luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
+                            expdesc *v2, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
+
+
+#endif

lcorolib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.5 2013/02/21 13:44:53 roberto Exp $
+** Coroutine Library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+#define lcorolib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
+  int status;
+  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
+  if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
+    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
+    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
+      lua_pop(co, nres);  /* remove results anyway */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
+      return -1;  /* error flag */
+    }
+    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
+    return nres;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  int r;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
+  if (r < 0) {
+    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
+      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
+      lua_insert(L, -2);
+      lua_concat(L, 2);
+    }
+    return lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *NL;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  NL = lua_newthread(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
+  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
+  luaB_cocreate(L);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+  else {
+    switch (lua_status(co)) {
+      case LUA_YIELD:
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
+        break;
+      case LUA_OK: {
+        lua_Debug ar;
+        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "normal");  /* it is running */
+        else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
+            lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        else
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");  /* initial state */
+        break;
+      }
+      default:  /* some error occurred */
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
+  int ismain = lua_pushthread(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, ismain);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
+  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
+  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
+  {"running", luaB_corunning},
+  {"status", luaB_costatus},
+  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
+  {"yield", luaB_yield},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lctype.c

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.11 2011/10/03 16:19:23 roberto Exp $
+** 'ctype' functions for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lctype_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lctype.h"
+
+#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE	/* { */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
+  0x00,  /* EOZ */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 0. */
+  0x00,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 1. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x0c,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,	/* 2. */
+  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,
+  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,	/* 3. */
+  0x16,  0x16,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,
+  0x04,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x05,	/* 4. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 5. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x05,
+  0x04,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x05,	/* 6. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 7. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 8. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 9. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* a. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* b. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* c. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* d. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* e. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* f. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+};
+
+#endif			/* } */

lctype.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $
+** 'ctype' functions for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lctype_h
+#define lctype_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/*
+** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
+** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
+** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
+*/
+
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
+
+#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48
+/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */
+#define LUA_USE_CTYPE	0
+#else
+/* must use standard C ctype */
+#define LUA_USE_CTYPE	1
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE	/* { */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+#define ALPHABIT	0
+#define DIGITBIT	1
+#define PRINTBIT	2
+#define SPACEBIT	3
+#define XDIGITBIT	4
+
+
+#define MASK(B)		(1 << (B))
+
+
+/*
+** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ)
+*/
+#define testprop(c,p)	(luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p))
+
+/*
+** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_'
+*/
+#define lislalpha(c)	testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT))
+#define lislalnum(c)	testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT)))
+#define lisdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT))
+#define lisspace(c)	testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT))
+#define lisprint(c)	testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
+#define lisxdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
+
+/*
+** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
+*/
+#define ltolower(c)	((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
+
+
+/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
+LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
+
+
+#else			/* }{ */
+
+/*
+** use standard C ctypes
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+#define lislalpha(c)	(isalpha(c) || (c) == '_')
+#define lislalnum(c)	(isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')
+#define lisdigit(c)	(isdigit(c))
+#define lisspace(c)	(isspace(c))
+#define lisprint(c)	(isprint(c))
+#define lisxdigit(c)	(isxdigit(c))
+
+#define ltolower(c)	(tolower(c))
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+#endif
+

ldblib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.132 2012/01/19 20:14:44 roberto Exp $
+** Interface from Lua to its debug API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldblib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#define HOOKKEY		"_HKEY"
+
+
+
+static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;  /* return 1st argument */
+}
+
+
+static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+    luaL_argerror(L, 1, "full userdata expected, got light userdata");
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
+  lua_pushboolean(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
+  if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
+    *arg = 1;
+    return lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    *arg = 0;
+    return L;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
+  if (L == L1) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_remove(L, -3);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
+}
+
+
+static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) {
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (lua_isfunction(L, arg+1)) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);
+    options = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
+    lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected");
+  if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
+  if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
+    settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
+    settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
+    settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
+    settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
+    settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'l'))
+    settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
+  if (strchr(options, 'u')) {
+    settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
+    settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams);
+    settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
+    settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
+    settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 't'))
+    settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
+  if (strchr(options, 'L'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
+  if (strchr(options, 'f'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+
+
+static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  const char *name;
+  int nvar = luaL_checkint(L, arg+2);  /* local-variable index */
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* function argument? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* push function */
+    lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar));  /* push local name */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {  /* stack-level argument */
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+      return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+    name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
+    if (name) {
+      lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);  /* push local value */
+      lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* push name */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* re-order */
+      return 2;
+    }
+    else {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* no name (nor value) */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+  luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
+  lua_settop(L, arg+3);
+  lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
+  const char *name;
+  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
+  if (name == NULL) return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  lua_insert(L, -(get+1));
+  return get + 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  return auxupvalue(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  return auxupvalue(L, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int nup = luaL_checkint(L, argnup);
+  luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, argf);
+  lua_getinfo(L, ">u", &ar);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= nup && nup <= ar.nups, argnup, "invalid upvalue index");
+  return nup;
+}
+
+
+static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
+  int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
+  int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
+  lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define gethooktable(L)	luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY)
+
+
+static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  static const char *const hooknames[] =
+    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
+  gethooktable(L);
+  lua_pushthread(L);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
+    if (ar->currentline >= 0)
+      lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline);
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
+    lua_call(L, 2, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
+  int mask = 0;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
+  if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+  return mask;
+}
+
+
+static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
+  int i = 0;
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
+  smask[i] = '\0';
+  return smask;
+}
+
+
+static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg, mask, count;
+  lua_Hook func;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) {
+    lua_settop(L, arg+1);
+    func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0;  /* turn off hooks */
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
+    luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0);
+    func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
+  }
+  if (gethooktable(L) == 0) {  /* creating hook table? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, "k");
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
+  }
+  lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set new hook */
+  lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count);  /* set hooks */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  char buff[5];
+  int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
+  lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
+  if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
+  else {
+    gethooktable(L);
+    lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);   /* get hook */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove hook table */
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1));
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  for (;;) {
+    char buffer[250];
+    luai_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
+    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
+        strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
+        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+      luai_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
+    lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1);
+  if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1))  /* non-string 'msg'? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* return it untouched */
+  else {
+    int level = luaL_optint(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0);
+    luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
+  {"debug", db_debug},
+  {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue},
+  {"gethook", db_gethook},
+  {"getinfo", db_getinfo},
+  {"getlocal", db_getlocal},
+  {"getregistry", db_getregistry},
+  {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
+  {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
+  {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin},
+  {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid},
+  {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue},
+  {"sethook", db_sethook},
+  {"setlocal", db_setlocal},
+  {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
+  {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
+  {"traceback", db_traceback},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, dblib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

ldebug.c

@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.90 2012/08/16 17:34:28 roberto Exp $
+** Debug Interface
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define ldebug_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+#define noLuaClosure(f)		((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
+
+
+static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
+  lua_assert(isLua(ci));
+  return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
+}
+
+
+static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
+*/
+LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
+  if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
+    mask = 0;
+    func = NULL;
+  }
+  if (isLua(L->ci))
+    L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
+  L->hook = func;
+  L->basehookcount = count;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hook;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hookmask;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->basehookcount;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  if (level < 0) return 0;  /* invalid (negative) level */
+  lua_lock(L);
+  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
+    level--;
+  if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
+    status = 1;
+    ar->i_ci = ci;
+  }
+  else status = 0;  /* no such level */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
+  TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
+  if (s == NULL) return "?";
+  else return getstr(s);
+}
+
+
+static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
+  int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
+  if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams)
+    return NULL;  /* no such vararg */
+  else {
+    *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
+    return "(*vararg)";  /* generic name for any vararg */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
+                              StkId *pos) {
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  StkId base;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {
+    if (n < 0)  /* access to vararg values? */
+      return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
+    else {
+      base = ci->u.l.base;
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    base = ci->func + 1;
+  if (name == NULL) {  /* no 'standard' name? */
+    StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
+    if (limit - base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
+      name = "(*temporary)";  /* generic name for any valid slot */
+    else
+      return NULL;  /* no name */
+  }
+  *pos = base + (n - 1);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (ar == NULL) {  /* information about non-active function? */
+    if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1))  /* not a Lua function? */
+      name = NULL;
+    else  /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
+  }
+  else {  /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
+    StkId pos = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+    name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
+    if (name) {
+      setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
+      api_incr_top(L);
+    }
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  StkId pos = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (name)
+    setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
+  L->top--;  /* pop value */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
+  if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
+    ar->source = "=[C]";
+    ar->linedefined = -1;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
+    ar->what = "C";
+  }
+  else {
+    Proto *p = cl->l.p;
+    ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
+    ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
+    ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
+  }
+  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
+}
+
+
+static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
+  if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
+    setnilvalue(L->top);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    TValue v;
+    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
+    Table *t = luaH_new(L);  /* new table to store active lines */
+    sethvalue(L, L->top, t);  /* push it on stack */
+    api_incr_top(L);
+    setbvalue(&v, 1);  /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
+    for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)  /* for all lines with code */
+      luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v);  /* table[line] = true */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
+                       Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int status = 1;
+  for (; *what; what++) {
+    switch (*what) {
+      case 'S': {
+        funcinfo(ar, f);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'l': {
+        ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'u': {
+        ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
+        if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
+          ar->isvararg = 1;
+          ar->nparams = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+          ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
+          ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 't': {
+        ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'n': {
+        /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
+        if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
+          ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
+        else
+          ar->namewhat = NULL;
+        if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
+          ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
+          ar->name = NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'L':
+      case 'f':  /* handled by lua_getinfo */
+        break;
+      default: status = 0;  /* invalid option */
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  Closure *cl;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  StkId func;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (*what == '>') {
+    ci = NULL;
+    func = L->top - 1;
+    api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
+    what++;  /* skip the '>' */
+    L->top--;  /* pop function */
+  }
+  else {
+    ci = ar->i_ci;
+    func = ci->func;
+    lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
+  }
+  cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
+  status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
+  if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  if (strchr(what, 'L'))
+    collectvalidlines(L, cl);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Symbolic Execution
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+                               const char **name);
+
+
+/*
+** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
+*/
+static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
+  if (ISK(c)) {  /* is 'c' a constant? */
+    TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
+    if (ttisstring(kvalue)) {  /* literal constant? */
+      *name = svalue(kvalue);  /* it is its own name */
+      return;
+    }
+    /* else no reasonable name found */
+  }
+  else {  /* 'c' is a register */
+    const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
+    if (what && *what == 'c') {  /* found a constant name? */
+      return;  /* 'name' already filled */
+    }
+    /* else no reasonable name found */
+  }
+  *name = "?";  /* no reasonable name found */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
+*/
+static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
+  int pc;
+  int setreg = -1;  /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
+  for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
+    Instruction i = p->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    int a = GETARG_A(i);
+    switch (op) {
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b)  /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
+          setreg = pc;
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORCALL: {
+        if (reg >= a + 2) setreg = pc;  /* affect all regs above its base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CALL:
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {
+        if (reg >= a) setreg = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+        int dest = pc + 1 + b;
+        /* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
+        if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
+          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TEST: {
+        if (reg == a) setreg = pc;  /* jumped code can change 'a' */
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        if (testAMode(op) && reg == a)  /* any instruction that set A */
+          setreg = pc;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return setreg;
+}
+
+
+static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+                               const char **name) {
+  int pc;
+  *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
+  if (*name)  /* is a local? */
+    return "local";
+  /* else try symbolic execution */
+  pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
+  if (pc != -1) {  /* could find instruction? */
+    Instruction i = p->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    switch (op) {
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
+        if (b < GETARG_A(i))
+          return getobjname(p, pc, b, name);  /* get name for 'b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABUP:
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        int t = GETARG_B(i);  /* table index */
+        const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE)  /* name of indexed variable */
+                         ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
+                         : upvalname(p, t);
+        kname(p, pc, k, name);
+        return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL: {
+        *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
+        return "upvalue";
+      }
+      case OP_LOADK:
+      case OP_LOADKX: {
+        int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
+                                 : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
+        if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
+          *name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
+          return "constant";
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        kname(p, pc, k, name);
+        return "method";
+      }
+      default: break;  /* go through to return NULL */
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* could not find reasonable name */
+}
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
+  TMS tm;
+  Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;  /* calling function */
+  int pc = currentpc(ci);  /* calling instruction index */
+  Instruction i = p->code[pc];  /* calling instruction */
+  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+    case OP_CALL:
+    case OP_TAILCALL:  /* get function name */
+      return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
+    case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* for iterator */
+      *name = "for iterator";
+       return "for iterator";
+    }
+    /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
+    case OP_SELF:
+    case OP_GETTABUP:
+    case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break;
+    case OP_SETTABUP:
+    case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break;
+    case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
+    case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break;
+    case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break;
+    case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break;
+    case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break;
+    case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break;
+    case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break;
+    case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
+    case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
+    case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
+    case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
+    case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
+    default:
+      return NULL;  /* else no useful name can be found */
+  }
+  *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
+  return "metamethod";
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array
+** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern)
+*/
+static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
+  StkId p;
+  for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++)
+    if (o == p) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
+                                 const char **name) {
+  LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
+    if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
+      *name = upvalname(c->p, i);
+      return "upvalue";
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  const char *t = objtypename(o);
+  const char *kind = NULL;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {
+    kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name);  /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
+    if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o))  /* no? try a register */
+      kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
+                        cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
+  }
+  if (kind)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
+                op, kind, name, t);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
+  if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2;
+  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p2));
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  TValue temp;
+  if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
+    p2 = p1;  /* first operand is wrong */
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
+  const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
+  if (t1 == t2)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
+}
+
+
+static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* is Lua code? */
+    char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];  /* add file:line information */
+    int line = currentline(ci);
+    TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source;
+    if (src)
+      luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    else {  /* no source available; use "?" instead */
+      buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
+    }
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
+    StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
+    if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
+    L->top++;
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0);  /* call it */
+  }
+  luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
+  va_end(argp);
+  luaG_errormsg(L);
+}
+

ldebug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.7 2011/10/07 20:45:19 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldebug_h
+#define ldebug_h
+
+
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
+
+#define getfuncline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
+
+#define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
+
+/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
+#define ci_func(ci)		(clLvalue((ci)->func))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                                const char *opname);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
+
+#endif

ldo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.108 2012/10/01 14:05:04 roberto Exp $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldo_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-recovery functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
+** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
+** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
+** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_THROW)
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP)
+/* C++ exceptions */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		throw(c)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
+	try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		int  /* dummy variable */
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP)
+/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		_longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)		if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		jmp_buf
+
+#else
+/* default handling with long jumps */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)		if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		jmp_buf
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* chain list of long jump buffers */
+struct lua_longjmp {
+  struct lua_longjmp *previous;
+  luai_jmpbuf b;
+  volatile int status;  /* error code */
+};
+
+
+static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
+  switch (errcode) {
+    case LUA_ERRMEM: {  /* memory error? */
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRERR: {
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  L->top = oldtop + 1;
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
+  if (L->errorJmp) {  /* thread has an error handler? */
+    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;  /* set status */
+    LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);  /* jump to it */
+  }
+  else {  /* thread has no error handler */
+    L->status = cast_byte(errcode);  /* mark it as dead */
+    if (G(L)->mainthread->errorJmp) {  /* main thread has a handler? */
+      setobjs2s(L, G(L)->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1);  /* copy error obj. */
+      luaD_throw(G(L)->mainthread, errcode);  /* re-throw in main thread */
+    }
+    else {  /* no handler at all; abort */
+      if (G(L)->panic) {  /* panic function? */
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        G(L)->panic(L);  /* call it (last chance to jump out) */
+      }
+      abort();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  struct lua_longjmp lj;
+  lj.status = LUA_OK;
+  lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
+  L->errorJmp = &lj;
+  LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
+    (*f)(L, ud);
+  );
+  L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
+  L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
+  return lj.status;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  GCObject *up;
+  L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
+    gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
+    ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    if (isLua(ci))
+      ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* some space for error handling */
+#define ERRORSTACKSIZE	(LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
+
+
+void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
+  int lim = L->stacksize;
+  lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
+  for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
+    setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
+  L->stacksize = newsize;
+  L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
+  correctstack(L, oldstack);
+}
+
+
+void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  int size = L->stacksize;
+  if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* error after extra size? */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+  else {
+    int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
+    int newsize = 2 * size;
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+    if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) {  /* stack overflow? */
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
+      luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+    }
+    else
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  StkId lim = L->top;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
+  }
+  return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1;  /* part of stack in use */
+}
+
+
+void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
+  int inuse = stackinuse(L);
+  int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
+  if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+  if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK ||  /* handling stack overflow? */
+      goodsize >= L->stacksize)  /* would grow instead of shrink? */
+    condmovestack(L);  /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */
+  else
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);  /* shrink it */
+}
+
+
+void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+  lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
+  if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+    CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+    ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
+    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    ar.event = event;
+    ar.currentline = line;
+    ar.i_ci = ci;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    (*hook)(L, &ar);
+    lua_lock(L);
+    lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
+    L->allowhook = 1;
+    ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
+    L->top = restorestack(L, top);
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
+  ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
+  if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
+      GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
+    hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
+  }
+  luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
+  ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
+}
+
+
+static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
+  int i;
+  int nfixargs = p->numparams;
+  StkId base, fixed;
+  lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs);
+  /* move fixed parameters to final position */
+  fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
+  base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
+  for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
+    setnilvalue(fixed + i);
+  }
+  return base;
+}
+
+
+static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
+  StkId p;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  if (!ttisfunction(tm))
+    luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
+  /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
+  for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
+  incr_top(L);
+  func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
+  setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
+  return func;
+}
+
+
+
+#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
+
+
+/*
+** returns true if function has been executed (C function)
+*/
+int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  int n;  /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  switch (ttype(func)) {
+    case LUA_TLCF:  /* light C function */
+      f = fvalue(func);
+      goto Cfunc;
+    case LUA_TCCL: {  /* C closure */
+      f = clCvalue(func)->f;
+     Cfunc:
+      luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+      ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      ci->callstatus = 0;
+      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+        luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      n = (*f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+      lua_lock(L);
+      api_checknelems(L, n);
+      luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_TLCL: {  /* Lua function: prepare its call */
+      StkId base;
+      Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
+      luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
+      func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+      n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;  /* number of real arguments */
+      for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
+        setnilvalue(L->top++);  /* complete missing arguments */
+      base = (!p->is_vararg) ? func + 1 : adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
+      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->func = func;
+      ci->u.l.base = base;
+      ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+      ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
+      L->top = ci->top;
+      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+        callhook(L, ci);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    default: {  /* not a function */
+      func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* retry with 'function' tag method */
+      return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults);  /* now it must be a function */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
+  StkId res;
+  int wanted, i;
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
+      ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* hook may change stack */
+      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
+      firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
+    }
+    L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc;  /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
+  }
+  res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
+  wanted = ci->nresults;
+  L->ci = ci = ci->previous;  /* back to caller */
+  /* move results to correct place */
+  for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
+    setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
+  while (i-- > 0)
+    setnilvalue(res++);
+  L->top = res;
+  return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET);  /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
+** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
+** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
+** function position.
+*/
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) {
+  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
+    if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
+    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
+  }
+  if (!allowyield) L->nny++;
+  if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults))  /* is a Lua function? */
+    luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  if (!allowyield) L->nny--;
+  L->nCcalls--;
+}
+
+
+static void finishCcall (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  int n;
+  lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL);  /* must have a continuation */
+  lua_assert(L->nny == 0);
+  if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) {  /* was inside a pcall? */
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;  /* finish 'lua_pcall' */
+    L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
+  }
+  /* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall' */
+  adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
+  /* call continuation function */
+  if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_STAT))  /* no call status? */
+    ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD;  /* 'default' status */
+  lua_assert(ci->u.c.status != LUA_OK);
+  ci->callstatus = (ci->callstatus & ~(CIST_YPCALL | CIST_STAT)) | CIST_YIELDED;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
+  luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
+}
+
+
+static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  for (;;) {
+    if (L->ci == &L->base_ci)  /* stack is empty? */
+      return;  /* coroutine finished normally */
+    if (!isLua(L->ci))  /* C function? */
+      finishCcall(L);
+    else {  /* Lua function */
+      luaV_finishOp(L);  /* finish interrupted instruction */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether thread has a suspended protected call
+*/
+static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {  /* search for a pcall */
+    if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
+      return ci;
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* no pending pcall */
+}
+
+
+static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  StkId oldtop;
+  CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
+  if (ci == NULL) return 0;  /* no recovery point */
+  /* "finish" luaD_pcall */
+  oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+  luaF_close(L, oldtop);
+  seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+  L->ci = ci;
+  L->allowhook = ci->u.c.old_allowhook;
+  L->nny = 0;  /* should be zero to be yieldable */
+  luaD_shrinkstack(L);
+  L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
+  ci->callstatus |= CIST_STAT;  /* call has error status */
+  ci->u.c.status = status;  /* (here it is) */
+  return 1;  /* continue running the coroutine */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the
+** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine
+** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
+*/
+static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) {
+  L->top = firstArg;  /* remove args from the stack */
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));  /* push error message */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  luaD_throw(L, -1);  /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode
+*/
+static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int nCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+    resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg);
+  if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* may be starting a coroutine */
+    if (ci != &L->base_ci)  /* not in base level? */
+      resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg);
+    /* coroutine is in base level; start running it */
+    if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET))  /* Lua function? */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  }
+  else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
+    resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg);
+  else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
+    L->status = LUA_OK;
+    ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+    if (isLua(ci))  /* yielded inside a hook? */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* just continue running Lua code */
+    else {  /* 'common' yield */
+      if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) {  /* does it have a continuation? */
+        int n;
+        ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD;  /* 'default' status */
+        ci->callstatus |= CIST_YIELDED;
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L);  /* call continuation */
+        lua_lock(L);
+        api_checknelems(L, n);
+        firstArg = L->top - n;  /* yield results come from continuation */
+      }
+      luaD_poscall(L, firstArg);  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
+    }
+    unroll(L, NULL);
+  }
+  lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
+  int status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
+  L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
+  L->nny = 0;  /* allow yields */
+  api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs);
+  if (status == -1)  /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
+    status = LUA_ERRRUN;
+  else {  /* yield or regular error */
+    while (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {  /* error? */
+      if (recover(L, status))  /* recover point? */
+        status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL);  /* run continuation */
+      else {  /* unrecoverable error */
+        L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as `dead' */
+        seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
+        L->ci->top = L->top;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    lua_assert(status == L->status);
+  }
+  L->nny = 1;  /* do not allow yields */
+  L->nCcalls--;
+  lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, nresults);
+  if (L->nny > 0) {
+    if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
+    else
+      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
+  }
+  L->status = LUA_YIELD;
+  ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func);  /* save current 'func' */
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* inside a hook? */
+    api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
+  }
+  else {
+    if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL)  /* is there a continuation? */
+      ci->u.c.ctx = ctx;  /* save context */
+    ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
+  }
+  lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED);  /* must be inside a hook */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return 0;  /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
+}
+
+
+int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
+  int status;
+  CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
+  lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
+  ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
+  L->errfunc = ef;
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {  /* an error occurred? */
+    StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
+    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close possible pending closures */
+    seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+    L->ci = old_ci;
+    L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
+    L->nny = old_nny;
+    luaD_shrinkstack(L);
+  }
+  L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected parser.
+*/
+struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
+  ZIO *z;
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
+  Dyndata dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+  const char *mode;
+  const char *name;
+};
+
+
+static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
+  if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
+    luaO_pushfstring(L,
+       "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is " LUA_QS ")", x, mode);
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  Closure *cl;
+  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
+  int c = zgetc(p->z);  /* read first character */
+  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
+    checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
+    cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name);
+  }
+  else {
+    checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
+    cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
+  }
+  lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
+  for (i = 0; i < cl->l.nupvalues; i++) {  /* initialize upvalues */
+    UpVal *up = luaF_newupval(L);
+    cl->l.upvals[i] = up;
+    luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, up);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+                                        const char *mode) {
+  struct SParser p;
+  int status;
+  L->nny++;  /* cannot yield during parsing */
+  p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
+  p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
+  p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
+  p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
+  L->nny--;
+  return status;
+}
+
+

ldo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.20 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldo_h
+#define ldo_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
+				    luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L);
+
+
+#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);}
+
+#define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
+#define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+
+
+/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
+typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+                                                  const char *mode);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults,
+                                        int allowyield);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                                        ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
+
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
+
+#endif
+

ldump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.17 2012/01/23 23:02:10 roberto Exp $
+** save precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ldump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State* L;
+ lua_Writer writer;
+ void* data;
+ int strip;
+ int status;
+} DumpState;
+
+#define DumpMem(b,n,size,D)	DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
+#define DumpVar(x,D)		DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D)
+
+static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (D->status==0)
+ {
+  lua_unlock(D->L);
+  D->status=(*D->writer)(D->L,b,size,D->data);
+  lua_lock(D->L);
+ }
+}
+
+static void DumpChar(int y, DumpState* D)
+{
+ char x=(char)y;
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ DumpMem(b,n,size,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (s==NULL)
+ {
+  size_t size=0;
+  DumpVar(size,D);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+  size_t size=s->tsv.len+1;		/* include trailing '\0' */
+  DumpVar(size,D);
+  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size*sizeof(char),D);
+ }
+}
+
+#define DumpCode(f,D)	 DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D)
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D);
+
+static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizek;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+  DumpChar(ttypenv(o),D);
+  switch (ttypenv(o))
+  {
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+	break;
+   case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+	DumpChar(bvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+ }
+ n=f->sizep;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],D);
+}
+
+static void DumpUpvalues(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizeupvalues;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].instack,D);
+  DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].idx,D);
+ }
+}
+
+static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ DumpString((D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D);
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
+ DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D);
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D);
+ }
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpInt(f->linedefined,D);
+ DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D);
+ DumpChar(f->numparams,D);
+ DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D);
+ DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D);
+ DumpCode(f,D);
+ DumpConstants(f,D);
+ DumpUpvalues(f,D);
+ DumpDebug(f,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
+{
+ lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ luaU_header(h);
+ DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D);
+}
+
+/*
+** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
+*/
+int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip)
+{
+ DumpState D;
+ D.L=L;
+ D.writer=w;
+ D.data=data;
+ D.strip=strip;
+ D.status=0;
+ DumpHeader(&D);
+ DumpFunction(f,&D);
+ return D.status;
+}

lfunc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.30 2012/10/03 12:36:46 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lfunc_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl;
+  c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl;
+  c->l.p = NULL;
+  c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
+  while (n--) c->l.upvals[n] = NULL;
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) {
+  UpVal *uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), NULL, 0)->uv;
+  uv->v = &uv->u.value;
+  setnilvalue(uv->v);
+  return uv;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
+  UpVal *p;
+  UpVal *uv;
+  while (*pp != NULL && (p = gco2uv(*pp))->v >= level) {
+    GCObject *o = obj2gco(p);
+    lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value);
+    lua_assert(!isold(o) || isold(obj2gco(L)));
+    if (p->v == level) {  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
+      if (isdead(g, o))  /* is it dead? */
+        changewhite(o);  /* resurrect it */
+      return p;
+    }
+    pp = &p->next;
+  }
+  /* not found: create a new one */
+  uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), pp, 0)->uv;
+  uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;  /* double link it in `uvhead' list */
+  uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next;
+  uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.next = uv;
+  lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+  return uv;
+}
+
+
+static void unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) {
+  lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+  uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv->u.l.prev;  /* remove from `uvhead' list */
+  uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next = uv->u.l.next;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
+  if (uv->v != &uv->u.value)  /* is it open? */
+    unlinkupval(uv);  /* remove from open list */
+  luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+}
+
+
+void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  UpVal *uv;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = gco2uv(L->openupval))->v >= level) {
+    GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
+    lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value);
+    L->openupval = uv->next;  /* remove from `open' list */
+    if (isdead(g, o))
+      luaF_freeupval(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+    else {
+      unlinkupval(uv);  /* remove upvalue from 'uvhead' list */
+      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
+      uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
+      gch(o)->next = g->allgc;  /* link upvalue into 'allgc' list */
+      g->allgc = o;
+      luaC_checkupvalcolor(g, uv);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *f = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto), NULL, 0)->p;
+  f->k = NULL;
+  f->sizek = 0;
+  f->p = NULL;
+  f->sizep = 0;
+  f->code = NULL;
+  f->cache = NULL;
+  f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizelineinfo = 0;
+  f->upvalues = NULL;
+  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
+  f->numparams = 0;
+  f->is_vararg = 0;
+  f->maxstacksize = 0;
+  f->locvars = NULL;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
+  f->linedefined = 0;
+  f->lastlinedefined = 0;
+  f->source = NULL;
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
+  luaM_free(L, f);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
+** Returns NULL if not found.
+*/
+const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
+    if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) {  /* is variable active? */
+      local_number--;
+      if (local_number == 0)
+        return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+

lfunc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.8 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lfunc_h
+#define lfunc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
+
+#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
+                                         int pc);
+
+
+#endif

lgc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.58 2012/09/11 12:53:08 roberto Exp $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lgc_h
+#define lgc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+/*
+** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
+** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
+** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
+** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
+** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
+** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
+** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
+** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
+** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
+** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
+*/
+
+
+
+/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
+#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
+/* ~100 small strings */
+#define GCSTEPSIZE	(cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
+*/
+#define GCSpropagate	0
+#define GCSatomic	1
+#define GCSsweepstring	2
+#define GCSsweepudata	3
+#define GCSsweep	4
+#define GCSpause	5
+
+
+#define issweepphase(g)  \
+	(GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep)
+
+#define isgenerational(g)	((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN)
+
+/*
+** macros to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
+** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep
+** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
+** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
+** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the
+** invariant must be kept all times.
+*/
+
+#define keepinvariant(g)	(isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
+
+
+/*
+** Outside the collector, the state in generational mode is kept in
+** 'propagate', so 'keepinvariant' is always true.
+*/
+#define keepinvariantout(g)  \
+  check_exp(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate || !isgenerational(g),  \
+            g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
+
+
+/*
+** some useful bit tricks
+*/
+#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define setbits(x,m)		((x) |= (m))
+#define testbits(x,m)		((x) & (m))
+#define bitmask(b)		(1<<(b))
+#define bit2mask(b1,b2)		(bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
+#define l_setbit(x,b)		setbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define resetbit(x,b)		resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define testbit(x,b)		testbits(x, bitmask(b))
+
+
+/* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */
+#define WHITE0BIT	0  /* object is white (type 0) */
+#define WHITE1BIT	1  /* object is white (type 1) */
+#define BLACKBIT	2  /* object is black */
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	3  /* object has been separated for finalization */
+#define SEPARATED	4  /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */
+#define FIXEDBIT	5  /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */
+#define OLDBIT		6  /* object is old (only in generational mode) */
+/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
+
+#define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+
+
+#define iswhite(x)      testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS)
+#define isblack(x)      testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+#define isgray(x)  /* neither white nor black */  \
+	(!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
+
+#define isold(x)	testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
+
+/* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of
+   a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */
+#define resetoldbit(o)	resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
+
+#define otherwhite(g)	(g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
+#define isdeadm(ow,m)	(!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
+#define isdead(g,v)	isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked)
+
+#define changewhite(x)	((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS)
+#define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+
+#define valiswhite(x)	(iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
+
+#define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
+
+
+#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
+	{if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
+#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
+
+
+#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
+	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+
+#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
+	luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o)  \
+	{ if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
+		luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o)  \
+   { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
+
+#define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \
+   { if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); }
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
+LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz,
+                                 GCObject **list, int offset);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode);
+
+#endif

linit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.32 2011/04/08 19:17:36 roberto Exp $
+** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
+** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
+** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
+** it to suit your needs.
+*/
+
+
+#define linit_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lualib.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+/*
+** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
+** program
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
+  {"_G", luaopen_base},
+  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
+  {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
+  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
+  {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
+  {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
+  {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
+  {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
+  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
+  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** these libs are preloaded and must be required before used
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg preloadedlibs[] = {
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
+  const luaL_Reg *lib;
+  /* call open functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
+  for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
+    luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove lib */
+  }
+  /* add open functions from 'preloadedlibs' into 'package.preload' table */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  for (lib = preloadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name);
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove _PRELOAD table */
+}
+

liolib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/*
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.112 2013/04/11 18:34:06 roberto Exp $
+** Standard I/O (and system) library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** This definition must come before the inclusion of 'stdio.h'; it
+** should not affect non-POSIX systems
+*/
+#if !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
+#define	_LARGEFILE_SOURCE	1
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS	64
+#endif
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define liolib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_checkmode)
+
+/*
+** Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?'.
+** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
+** the standard ones.
+*/
+#define lua_checkmode(mode) \
+	(*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&	\
+	(*mode != '+' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */	\
+	(*mode != 'b' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is 'b' */	\
+	(*mode == '\0'))
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current
+** one through the file streams.
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#if !defined(lua_popen)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN)	/* { */
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)L, fflush(NULL), popen(c,m))
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)	((void)L, pclose(file))
+
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN)		/* }{ */
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)		((void)L, _popen(c,m))
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)		((void)L, _pclose(file))
+
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)		((void)((void)c, m),  \
+		luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0)
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)		((void)((void)L, file), -1)
+
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** lua_fseek: configuration for longer offsets
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#if !defined(lua_fseek)	&& !defined(LUA_ANSI)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+
+#define l_fseek(f,o,w)		fseeko(f,o,w)
+#define l_ftell(f)		ftello(f)
+#define l_seeknum		off_t
+
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \
+   && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)	/* }{ */
+/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */
+
+#define l_fseek(f,o,w)		_fseeki64(f,o,w)
+#define l_ftell(f)		_ftelli64(f)
+#define l_seeknum		__int64
+
+#endif	/* } */
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+
+#if !defined(l_fseek)		/* default definitions */
+#define l_fseek(f,o,w)		fseek(f,o,w)
+#define l_ftell(f)		ftell(f)
+#define l_seeknum		long
+#endif
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+#define IO_PREFIX	"_IO_"
+#define IO_INPUT	(IO_PREFIX "input")
+#define IO_OUTPUT	(IO_PREFIX "output")
+
+
+typedef luaL_Stream LStream;
+
+
+#define tolstream(L)	((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
+
+#define isclosed(p)	((p)->closef == NULL)
+
+
+static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  if (p == NULL)
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a file */
+  else if (isclosed(p))
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
+  else
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  if (isclosed(p))
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  if (isclosed(p))
+    luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+  lua_assert(p->f);
+  return p->f;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
+** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
+** file is not left opened.
+*/
+static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
+  p->closef = NULL;  /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
+  luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  lua_CFunction cf = p->closef;
+  p->closef = NULL;  /* mark stream as closed */
+  return (*cf)(L);  /* close it */
+}
+
+
+static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))  /* no argument? */
+    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);  /* use standard output */
+  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is an open stream */
+  return aux_close(L);
+}
+
+
+static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
+    aux_close(L);  /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to close regular files
+*/
+static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  int res = fclose(p->f);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL);
+}
+
+
+static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  p->f = NULL;
+  p->closef = &io_fclose;
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
+  LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
+  if (p->f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot open file " LUA_QS " (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+
+static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  const char *md = mode;  /* to traverse/check mode */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
+  p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
+  return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to close 'popen' files
+*/
+static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  return luaL_execresult(L, lua_pclose(L, p->f));
+}
+
+
+static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  p->f = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
+  p->closef = &io_pclose;
+  return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  p->f = tmpfile();
+  return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
+  LStream *p;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
+  p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  if (isclosed(p))
+    luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + strlen(IO_PREFIX));
+  return p->f;
+}
+
+
+static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) {
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
+    const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+    if (filename)
+      opencheck(L, filename, mode);
+    else {
+      tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    }
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
+  }
+  /* return current value */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
+}
+
+
+static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
+
+
+static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
+  int i;
+  int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1;  /* number of arguments to read */
+  /* ensure that arguments will fit here and into 'io_readline' stack */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n <= LUA_MINSTACK - 3, LUA_MINSTACK - 3, "too many options");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* file handle */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of arguments to read */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) lua_pushvalue(L, i + 1);  /* copy arguments */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
+}
+
+
+static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+  aux_lines(L, 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  int toclose;
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L);  /* at least one argument */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) {  /* no file name? */
+    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT);  /* get default input */
+    lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
+    tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+    toclose = 0;  /* do not close it after iteration */
+  }
+  else {  /* open a new file */
+    const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    opencheck(L, filename, "r");
+    lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put file at index 1 */
+    toclose = 1;  /* close it after iteration */
+  }
+  aux_lines(L, toclose);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** READ
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  lua_Number d;
+  if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, d);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+   lua_pushnil(L);  /* "result" to be removed */
+   return 0;  /* read fails */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  int c = getc(f);
+  ungetc(c, f);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
+  return (c != EOF);
+}
+
+
+static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (;;) {
+    size_t l;
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) {  /* eof? */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return (lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
+    }
+    l = strlen(p);
+    if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l);
+    else {
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l - chop);  /* chop 'eol' if needed */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return 1;  /* read at least an `eol' */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define MAX_SIZE_T	(~(size_t)0)
+
+static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  size_t rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* how much to read in each cycle */
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (;;) {
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, rlen);
+    size_t nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
+    luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+    if (nr < rlen) break;  /* eof? */
+    else if (rlen <= (MAX_SIZE_T / 4))  /* avoid buffers too large */
+      rlen *= 2;  /* double buffer size at each iteration */
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+}
+
+
+static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
+  size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
+  char *p;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n);  /* prepare buffer to read whole block */
+  nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f);  /* try to read 'n' chars */
+  luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+  return (nr > 0);  /* true iff read something */
+}
+
+
+static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int success;
+  int n;
+  clearerr(f);
+  if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
+    success = read_line(L, f, 1);
+    n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
+  }
+  else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+    luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
+    success = 1;
+    for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
+      if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+        size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
+        success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
+      }
+      else {
+        const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
+        luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
+        switch (p[1]) {
+          case 'n':  /* number */
+            success = read_number(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'l':  /* line */
+            success = read_line(L, f, 1);
+            break;
+          case 'L':  /* line with end-of-line */
+            success = read_line(L, f, 0);
+            break;
+          case 'a':  /* file */
+            read_all(L, f);  /* read entire file */
+            success = 1; /* always success */
+            break;
+          default:
+            return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (ferror(f))
+    return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
+  if (!success) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
+  }
+  return n - first;
+}
+
+
+static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int i;
+  int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+  if (isclosed(p))  /* file is already closed? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
+  lua_settop(L , 1);
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)  /* push arguments to 'g_read' */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i));
+  n = g_read(L, p->f, 2);  /* 'n' is number of results */
+  lua_assert(n > 0);  /* should return at least a nil */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -n))  /* read at least one value? */
+    return n;  /* return them */
+  else {  /* first result is nil: EOF or error */
+    if (n > 1) {  /* is there error information? */
+      /* 2nd result is error message */
+      return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
+    }
+    if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) {  /* generator created file? */
+      lua_settop(L, 0);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      aux_close(L);  /* close it */
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
+  int status = 1;
+  for (; nargs--; arg++) {
+    if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
+      status = status &&
+          fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
+    }
+    else {
+      size_t l;
+      const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+      status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
+    }
+  }
+  if (status) return 1;  /* file handle already on stack top */
+  else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */
+  return g_write(L, f, 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
+  lua_Number p3 = luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 0);
+  l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)offset == p3, 3,
+                  "not an integer in proper range");
+  op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
+  if (op)
+    return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
+  else {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l_ftell(f));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
+  lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
+  int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** functions for 'io' library
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", io_flush},
+  {"input", io_input},
+  {"lines", io_lines},
+  {"open", io_open},
+  {"output", io_output},
+  {"popen", io_popen},
+  {"read", io_read},
+  {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
+  {"type", io_type},
+  {"write", io_write},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** methods for file handles
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", f_flush},
+  {"lines", f_lines},
+  {"read", f_read},
+  {"seek", f_seek},
+  {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
+  {"write", f_write},
+  {"__gc", f_gc},
+  {"__tostring", f_tostring},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* create metatable for file handles */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0);  /* add file methods to new metatable */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop new metatable */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
+*/
+static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  p->closef = &io_noclose;  /* keep file opened */
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k,
+                           const char *fname) {
+  LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  p->f = f;
+  p->closef = &io_noclose;
+  if (k != NULL) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k);  /* add file to registry */
+  }
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);  /* add file to module */
+}
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, iolib);  /* new module */
+  createmeta(L);
+  /* create (and set) default files */
+  createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
+  createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
+  createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr");
+  return 1;
+}
+

llex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.63 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define llex_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lctype.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
+
+
+
+#define currIsNewline(ls)	(ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
+
+
+/* ORDER RESERVED */
+static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
+    "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
+    "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
+    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
+    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "<eof>",
+    "<number>", "<name>", "<string>"
+};
+
+
+#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
+
+
+static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
+
+
+static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
+  if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
+    size_t newsize;
+    if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2)
+      lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
+    newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
+  }
+  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
+    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
+    luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
+    ts->tsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1);  /* reserved word */
+  }
+}
+
+
+const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {  /* single-byte symbols? */
+    lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
+    return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) :
+                              luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token);
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
+    if (token < TK_EOS)  /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s);
+    else  /* names, strings, and numerals */
+      return s;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  switch (token) {
+    case TK_NAME:
+    case TK_STRING:
+    case TK_NUMBER:
+      save(ls, '\0');
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
+    default:
+      return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
+  char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
+  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+  msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
+  if (token)
+    luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
+  luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
+  lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that
+** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation
+** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype)
+*/
+TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  TValue *o;  /* entry for `str' */
+  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
+  o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1);
+  if (ttisnil(o)) {  /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */
+    /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
+       table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* t[string] = true */
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+  }
+  L->top--;  /* remove string from stack */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
+** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
+*/
+static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
+  int old = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
+  next(ls);  /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
+    next(ls);  /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
+  if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines");
+}
+
+
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
+                    int firstchar) {
+  ls->decpoint = '.';
+  ls->L = L;
+  ls->current = firstchar;
+  ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
+  ls->z = z;
+  ls->fs = NULL;
+  ls->linenumber = 1;
+  ls->lastline = 1;
+  ls->source = source;
+  ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV);  /* create env name */
+  luaS_fix(ls->envn);  /* never collect this name */
+  luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** =======================================================
+** LEXICAL ANALYZER
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+
+static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
+  if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current))
+    return 0;
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
+*/
+static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
+  size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
+  char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+  while (n--)
+    if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(getlocaledecpoint)
+#define getlocaledecpoint()	(localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
+#endif
+
+
+#define buff2d(b,e)	luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e)
+
+/*
+** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
+** the one defined in the current locale and check again
+*/
+static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  char old = ls->decpoint;
+  ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint();
+  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try new decimal separator */
+  if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) {
+    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
+    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
+    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* LUA_NUMBER */
+/*
+** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d'
+** will reject ill-formed numerals.
+*/
+static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  const char *expo = "Ee";
+  int first = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  if (first == '0' && check_next(ls, "Xx"))  /* hexadecimal? */
+    expo = "Pp";
+  for (;;) {
+    if (check_next(ls, expo))  /* exponent part? */
+      check_next(ls, "+-");  /* optional exponent sign */
+    if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.')
+      save_and_next(ls);
+    else  break;
+  }
+  save(ls, '\0');
+  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
+  if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r))  /* format error? */
+    trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or
+** -1 if sequence is malformed
+*/
+static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
+  int count = 0;
+  int s = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  while (ls->current == '=') {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+    count++;
+  }
+  return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
+}
+
+
+static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
+    inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
+                                 "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case ']': {
+        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `]' */
+          goto endloop;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case '\n': case '\r': {
+        save(ls, '\n');
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* avoid wasting space */
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
+        else next(ls);
+      }
+    }
+  } endloop:
+  if (seminfo)
+    seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
+                                     luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
+}
+
+
+static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) {
+  int i;
+  luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* prepare error message */
+  save(ls, '\\');
+  for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++)
+    save(ls, c[i]);
+  lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
+}
+
+
+static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
+  int c[3], i;  /* keep input for error message */
+  int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
+  c[0] = 'x';  /* for error message */
+  for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {  /* read two hexadecimal digits */
+    c[i] = next(ls);
+    if (!lisxdigit(c[i]))
+      escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected");
+    r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]);
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
+  int c[3], i;
+  int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
+  for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) {  /* read up to 3 digits */
+    c[i] = ls->current;
+    r = 10*r + c[i] - '0';
+    next(ls);
+  }
+  if (r > UCHAR_MAX)
+    escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large");
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
+  while (ls->current != del) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r':
+        lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\\': {  /* escape sequences */
+        int c;  /* final character to be saved */
+        next(ls);  /* do not save the `\' */
+        switch (ls->current) {
+          case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
+          case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
+          case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
+          case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
+          case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
+          case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
+          case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
+          case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
+          case '\n': case '\r':
+            inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
+          case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
+            c = ls->current; goto read_save;
+          case EOZ: goto no_save;  /* will raise an error next loop */
+          case 'z': {  /* zap following span of spaces */
+            next(ls);  /* skip the 'z' */
+            while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
+              if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
+              else next(ls);
+            }
+            goto no_save;
+          }
+          default: {
+            if (!lisdigit(ls->current))
+              escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence");
+            /* digital escape \ddd */
+            c = readdecesc(ls);
+            goto only_save;
+          }
+        }
+       read_save: next(ls);  /* read next character */
+       only_save: save(ls, c);  /* save 'c' */
+       no_save: break;
+      }
+      default:
+        save_and_next(ls);
+    }
+  }
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip delimiter */
+  seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
+                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
+}
+
+
+static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case '\n': case '\r': {  /* line breaks */
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        break;
+      }
+      case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': {  /* spaces */
+        next(ls);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '-': {  /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
+        /* else is a comment */
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current == '[') {  /* long comment? */
+          int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+          luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
+          if (sep >= 0) {
+            read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* skip long comment */
+            luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        /* else short comment */
+        while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
+          next(ls);  /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
+        break;
+      }
+      case '[': {  /* long string or simply '[' */
+        int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+        if (sep >= 0) {
+          read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
+          return TK_STRING;
+        }
+        else if (sep == -1) return '[';
+        else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
+      }
+      case '=': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '=';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; }
+      }
+      case '<': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '<';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_LE; }
+      }
+      case '>': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '>';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_GE; }
+      }
+      case '~': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
+      }
+      case ':': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != ':') return ':';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; }
+      }
+      case '"': case '\'': {  /* short literal strings */
+        read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
+        return TK_STRING;
+      }
+      case '.': {  /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
+        save_and_next(ls);
+        if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
+          if (check_next(ls, "."))
+            return TK_DOTS;   /* '...' */
+          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* '..' */
+        }
+        else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
+        /* else go through */
+      }
+      case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+      case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+        read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+        return TK_NUMBER;
+      }
+      case EOZ: {
+        return TK_EOS;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (lislalpha(ls->current)) {  /* identifier or reserved word? */
+          TString *ts;
+          do {
+            save_and_next(ls);
+          } while (lislalnum(ls->current));
+          ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
+                                  luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
+          seminfo->ts = ts;
+          if (isreserved(ts))  /* reserved word? */
+            return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+          else {
+            return TK_NAME;
+          }
+        }
+        else {  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+          int c = ls->current;
+          next(ls);
+          return c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
+  ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
+  if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) {  /* is there a look-ahead token? */
+    ls->t = ls->lookahead;  /* use this one */
+    ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* and discharge it */
+  }
+  else
+    ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo);  /* read next token */
+}
+
+
+int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
+  lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
+  ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
+  return ls->lookahead.token;
+}
+

llex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.72 2011/11/30 12:43:51 roberto Exp $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llex_h
+#define llex_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define FIRST_RESERVED	257
+
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER RESERVED"
+*/
+enum RESERVED {
+  /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
+  TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
+  TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
+  TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
+  TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
+  /* other terminal symbols */
+  TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS,
+  TK_NUMBER, TK_NAME, TK_STRING
+};
+
+/* number of reserved words */
+#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
+
+
+typedef union {
+  lua_Number r;
+  TString *ts;
+} SemInfo;  /* semantics information */
+
+
+typedef struct Token {
+  int token;
+  SemInfo seminfo;
+} Token;
+
+
+/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all
+   functions */
+typedef struct LexState {
+  int current;  /* current character (charint) */
+  int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
+  int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
+  Token t;  /* current token */
+  Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
+  struct FuncState *fs;  /* current function (parser) */
+  struct lua_State *L;
+  ZIO *z;  /* input stream */
+  Mbuffer *buff;  /* buffer for tokens */
+  struct Dyndata *dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+  TString *source;  /* current source name */
+  TString *envn;  /* environment variable name */
+  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
+} LexState;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z,
+                              TString *source, int firstchar);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
+
+
+#endif

llimits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.103 2013/02/20 14:08:56 roberto Exp $
+** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llimits_h
+#define llimits_h
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+typedef unsigned LUA_INT32 lu_int32;
+
+typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
+
+typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
+
+
+
+/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
+typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
+
+
+#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2)
+
+#define MAX_LUMEM	((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2)
+
+#define MAX_LMEM	((l_mem) ((MAX_LUMEM >> 1) - 2))
+
+
+#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
+
+/*
+** conversion of pointer to integer
+** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
+** cannot hold the whole pointer value
+*/
+#define IntPoint(p)  ((unsigned int)(lu_mem)(p))
+
+
+
+/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
+#if !defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
+#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T	union { double u; void *s; long l; }
+#endif
+
+typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
+
+
+/* result of a `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */
+typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
+
+
+/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
+#if defined(lua_assert)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
+#define lua_longassert(c)	{ if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); }
+#else
+#define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
+#define lua_longassert(c)	((void)0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** assertion for checking API calls
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_apicheck)
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
+#include <assert.h>
+#define luai_apicheck(L,e)	assert(e)
+#else
+#define luai_apicheck(L,e)	lua_assert(e)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#define api_check(l,e,msg)	luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg)
+
+
+#if !defined(UNUSED)
+#define UNUSED(x)	((void)(x))	/* to avoid warnings */
+#endif
+
+
+#define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
+
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
+#define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+#define cast_uchar(i)	cast(unsigned char, (i))
+
+
+/*
+** non-return type
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define l_noret		void __attribute__((noreturn))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define l_noret		void __declspec(noreturn)
+#else
+#define l_noret		void
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
+** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
+#endif
+
+/*
+** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value
+** must fit in an unsigned char.)
+*/
+#define MAXUPVAL	UCHAR_MAX
+
+
+/*
+** type for virtual-machine instructions
+** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
+*/
+typedef lu_int32 Instruction;
+
+
+
+/* maximum stack for a Lua function */
+#define MAXSTACK	250
+
+
+
+/* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
+#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE	32
+#endif
+
+
+/* minimum size for string buffer */
+#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
+#define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_lock)
+#define lua_lock(L)     ((void) 0)
+#define lua_unlock(L)   ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_threadyield)
+#define luai_threadyield(L)     {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
+** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
+** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
+#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
+#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
+#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
+#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateresume)
+#define luai_userstateresume(L,n)       ((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateyield)
+#define luai_userstateyield(L,n)        ((void)L)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int.
+** lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer.
+** lua_number2unsigned is a macro to convert a lua_Number to a lua_Unsigned.
+** lua_unsigned2number is a macro to convert a lua_Unsigned to a lua_Number.
+** luai_hashnum is a macro to hash a lua_Number value into an integer.
+** The hash must be deterministic and give reasonable values for
+** both small and large values (outside the range of integers).
+*/
+
+#if defined(MS_ASMTRICK) || defined(LUA_MSASMTRICK)	/* { */
+/* trick with Microsoft assembler for X86 */
+
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)  __asm {__asm fld n   __asm fistp i}
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)		lua_number2int(i, n)
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)  \
+  {__int64 l; __asm {__asm fld n   __asm fistp l} i = (unsigned int)l;}
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_IEEE754TRICK)		/* }{ */
+/* the next trick should work on any machine using IEEE754 with
+   a 32-bit int type */
+
+union luai_Cast { double l_d; LUA_INT32 l_p[2]; };
+
+#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN)	/* { */
+#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE	\
+  static const union luai_Cast ieeeendian = {-(33.0 + 6755399441055744.0)};
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC	(ieeeendian.l_p[1] == 33)
+#else
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC	LUA_IEEEENDIAN
+#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE		/* empty */
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#define lua_number2int32(i,n,t) \
+  { LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \
+    volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 6755399441055744.0; \
+    (i) = (t)u.l_p[LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC]; }
+
+#define luai_hashnum(i,n)  \
+  { volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 1.0;  /* avoid -0 */ \
+    (i) = u.l_p[0]; (i) += u.l_p[1]; }  /* add double bits for his hash */
+
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)		lua_number2int32(i, n, int)
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)	lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Unsigned)
+
+/* the trick can be expanded to lua_Integer when it is a 32-bit value */
+#if defined(LUA_IEEELL)
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)		lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Integer)
+#endif
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/* the following definitions always work, but may be slow */
+
+#if !defined(lua_number2int)
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)	((i)=(int)(n))
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(lua_number2integer)
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)	((i)=(lua_Integer)(n))
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(lua_number2unsigned)	/* { */
+/* the following definition assures proper modulo behavior */
+#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) || defined(LUA_NUMBER_FLOAT)
+#include <math.h>
+#define SUPUNSIGNED	((lua_Number)(~(lua_Unsigned)0) + 1)
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)  \
+	((i)=(lua_Unsigned)((n) - floor((n)/SUPUNSIGNED)*SUPUNSIGNED))
+#else
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)	((i)=(lua_Unsigned)(n))
+#endif
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_unsigned2number)
+/* on several machines, coercion from unsigned to double is slow,
+   so it may be worth to avoid */
+#define lua_unsigned2number(u)  \
+    (((u) <= (lua_Unsigned)INT_MAX) ? (lua_Number)(int)(u) : (lua_Number)(u))
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if defined(ltable_c) && !defined(luai_hashnum)
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define luai_hashnum(i,n) { int e;  \
+  n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &e) * (lua_Number)(INT_MAX - DBL_MAX_EXP);  \
+  lua_number2int(i, n); i += e; }
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+*/
+#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
+#define condmovestack(L)	((void)0)
+#else
+/* realloc stack keeping its size */
+#define condmovestack(L)	luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+#define condchangemem(L)	condmovestack(L)
+#else
+#define condchangemem(L)  \
+	((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1)))
+#endif
+
+#endif

lmathlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.83 2013/03/07 18:21:32 roberto Exp $
+** Standard mathematical library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define lmathlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#undef PI
+#define PI	((lua_Number)(3.1415926535897932384626433832795))
+#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE	((lua_Number)(PI/180.0))
+
+
+
+static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
+                                luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
+                               luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number ip;
+  lua_Number fp = l_mathop(modf)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ip);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fp);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number res;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
+    res = l_mathop(log)(x);
+  else {
+    lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+    if (base == (lua_Number)10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
+    else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, res);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
+static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
+  int e;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, e);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int ep = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d < dmin)
+      dmin = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmin);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d > dmax)
+      dmax = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmax);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
+  /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
+     some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
+  lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
+    case 0: {  /* no arguments */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
+      lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)1.0 <= u, 1, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*u) + (lua_Number)(1.0));  /* [1, u] */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
+      lua_Number l = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+      lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, l <= u, 2, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*(u-l+1)) + l);  /* [l, u] */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
+  srand(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
+  (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
+  {"abs",   math_abs},
+  {"acos",  math_acos},
+  {"asin",  math_asin},
+  {"atan2", math_atan2},
+  {"atan",  math_atan},
+  {"ceil",  math_ceil},
+  {"cosh",   math_cosh},
+  {"cos",   math_cos},
+  {"deg",   math_deg},
+  {"exp",   math_exp},
+  {"floor", math_floor},
+  {"fmod",   math_fmod},
+  {"frexp", math_frexp},
+  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
+  {"log10", math_log10},
+#endif
+  {"log",   math_log},
+  {"max",   math_max},
+  {"min",   math_min},
+  {"modf",   math_modf},
+  {"pow",   math_pow},
+  {"rad",   math_rad},
+  {"random",     math_random},
+  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {"sinh",   math_sinh},
+  {"sin",   math_sin},
+  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
+  {"tanh",   math_tanh},
+  {"tan",   math_tan},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Open math library
+*/
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
+  return 1;
+}
+

lmem.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.84 2012/05/23 15:41:53 roberto Exp $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lmem_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** About the realloc function:
+** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size)
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size `s' (no
+** matter 'x').
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p'
+** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
+** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
+** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C)
+**
+** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
+** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
+*/
+
+
+
+#define MINSIZEARRAY	4
+
+
+void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
+                     int limit, const char *what) {
+  void *newblock;
+  int newsize;
+  if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
+      luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
+    newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
+  }
+  else {
+    newsize = (*size)*2;
+    if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
+      newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+  }
+  newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
+  *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
+  luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** generic allocation routine.
+*/
+void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  void *newblock;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
+  lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+  if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* force a GC whenever possible */
+#endif
+  newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
+    api_check(L, nsize > realosize,
+                 "realloc cannot fail when shrinking a block");
+    if (g->gcrunning) {
+      luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
+      newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
+    }
+    if (newblock == NULL)
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  }
+  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
+  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
+  return newblock;
+}
+

lmem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.40 2013/02/20 14:08:21 roberto Exp $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lmem_h
+#define lmem_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/*
+** This macro avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e), as 'e' is
+** always constant.
+** The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings:
+** +1 avoids warnings of "comparison has constant result";
+** cast to 'void' avoids warnings of "value unused".
+*/
+#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
+  (cast(void, \
+     (cast(size_t, (n)+1) > MAX_SIZET/(e)) ? (luaM_toobig(L), 0) : 0), \
+   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
+
+#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
+#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof((b)[0]))
+
+#define luaM_malloc(L,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
+#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
+		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
+
+#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
+
+#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
+          if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
+            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+
+#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
+
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
+
+/* not to be called directly */
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
+                                                          size_t size);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
+                               size_t size_elem, int limit,
+                               const char *what);
+
+#endif
+

loadlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.111 2012/05/30 12:33:44 roberto Exp $
+** Dynamic library loader for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+**
+** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
+** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other
+** systems.
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** if needed, includes windows header before everything else
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define loadlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_PATH and LUA_CPATH are the names of the environment
+** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH)
+#define LUA_PATH	"LUA_PATH"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH)
+#define LUA_CPATH	"LUA_CPATH"
+#endif
+
+#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX		"_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
+#define LUA_PATHVERSION		LUA_PATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX
+#define LUA_CPATHVERSION	LUA_CPATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX
+
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
+** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
+** template.
+** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
+** directory.
+** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
+** luaopen_ function name.
+*/
+#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP)
+#define LUA_PATH_SEP		";"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK)
+#define LUA_PATH_MARK		"?"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR)
+#define LUA_EXEC_DIR		"!"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
+#define LUA_IGMARK		"-"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
+** when searching for a C loader.
+** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
+** when searching for a Lua loader.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP)
+#define LUA_CSUBSEP		LUA_DIRSEP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP)
+#define LUA_LSUBSEP		LUA_DIRSEP
+#endif
+
+
+/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_POF		"luaopen_"
+
+/* separator for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_OFSEP	"_"
+
+
+/* table (in the registry) that keeps handles for all loaded C libraries */
+#define CLIBS		"_CLIBS"
+
+#define LIB_FAIL	"open"
+
+
+/* error codes for ll_loadfunc */
+#define ERRLIB		1
+#define ERRFUNC		2
+
+#define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
+
+
+/*
+** system-dependent functions
+*/
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib);
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb);
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)
+/*
+** {========================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
+** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
+** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and  probably most other Unix flavors, at least
+** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
+** =========================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  dlclose(lib);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL));
+  if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL)
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#undef setprogdir
+
+/*
+** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS)
+#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS	0
+#endif
+
+
+static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
+  char *lb;
+  DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
+  else {
+    *lb = '\0';
+    luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
+  int error = GetLastError();
+  char buffer[128];
+  if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+      NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL))
+    lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
+}
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS);
+  (void)(seeglb);  /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */
+  if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+#else
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Fallback for other systems
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#undef LIB_FAIL
+#define LIB_FAIL	"absent"
+
+
+#define DLMSG	"dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  (void)(lib);  /* not used */
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  (void)(path); (void)(seeglb);  /* not used */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  (void)(lib); (void)(sym);  /* not used */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+#endif
+
+
+static void *ll_checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void *plib;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, path);
+  plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1);  /* plib = CLIBS[path] */
+  lua_pop(L, 2);  /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */
+  return plib;
+}
+
+
+static void ll_addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, path);  /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
+  lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1);  /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop CLIBS table */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'll_unloadlib' for all lib
+** handles in list CLIBS
+*/
+static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = luaL_len(L, 1);
+  for (; n >= 1; n--) {  /* for each handle, in reverse order */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);  /* get handle CLIBS[n] */
+    ll_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop handle */
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
+  void *reg = ll_checkclib(L, path);  /* check loaded C libraries */
+  if (reg == NULL) {  /* must load library? */
+    reg = ll_load(L, path, *sym == '*');
+    if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB;  /* unable to load library */
+    ll_addtoclib(L, path, reg);
+  }
+  if (*sym == '*') {  /* loading only library (no function)? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* return 'true' */
+    return 0;  /* no errors */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, reg, sym);
+    if (f == NULL)
+      return ERRFUNC;  /* unable to find function */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, f);  /* else create new function */
+    return 0;  /* no errors */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init);
+  if (stat == 0)  /* no errors? */
+    return 1;  /* return the loaded function */
+  else {  /* error; error message is on stack top */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ?  LIB_FAIL : "init");
+    return 3;  /* return nil, error message, and where */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'require' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int readable (const char *filename) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");  /* try to open file */
+  if (f == NULL) return 0;  /* open failed */
+  fclose(f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  const char *l;
+  while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
+  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more templates */
+  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
+  if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* template */
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                             const char *path,
+                                             const char *sep,
+                                             const char *dirsep) {
+  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  if (*sep != '\0')  /* non-empty separator? */
+    name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep);  /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
+  while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
+    const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
+                                     LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove path template */
+    if (readable(filename))  /* does file exist and is readable? */
+      return filename;  /* return that file name */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove file name */
+    luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error msg. entry */
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1),
+                                luaL_checkstring(L, 2),
+                                luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."),
+                                luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP));
+  if (f != NULL) return 1;
+  else {  /* error message is on top of the stack */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return nil + error message */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                           const char *pname,
+                                           const char *dirsep) {
+  const char *path;
+  lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname);
+  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (path == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
+  return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep);
+}
+
+
+static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) {
+  if (stat) {  /* module loaded successfully? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
+    return 2;  /* return open function and file name */
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS
+                         " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s",
+                          lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
+  return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename);
+}
+
+
+static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *mark;
+  modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
+  mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
+  if (mark) {
+    int stat;
+    funcname = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname);
+    funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", funcname);
+    stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname);
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat;
+    modname = mark + 1;  /* else go ahead and try old-style name */
+  }
+  funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname);
+  return ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname);
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
+  return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename);
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+  int stat;
+  if (p == NULL) return 0;  /* is root */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
+  filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* root not found */
+  if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) {
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC)
+      return checkload(L, 0, filename);  /* real error */
+    else {  /* open function not found */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS,
+                         name, filename);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* not found? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int i;
+  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers");  /* will be at index 3 */
+  if (!lua_istable(L, 3))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.searchers") " must be a table");
+  /*  iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
+  for (i = 1; ; i++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i);  /* get a searcher */
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no more searchers? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */
+      luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
+      luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s",
+                    name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 2);  /* call it */
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, -2))  /* did it find a loader? */
+      return;  /* module loader found */
+    else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) {  /* searcher returned error message? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove extra return */
+      luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error message */
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] */
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
+    return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
+  /* else must load package */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'getfield' result */
+  findloader(L, name);
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module loader */
+  lua_insert(L, -2);  /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
+  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* run loader to load module */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {   /* module did not set a value? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'module' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+
+/*
+** changes the environment variable of calling function
+*/
+static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
+      lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 ||  /* get calling function */
+      lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy new environment table to top */
+  lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove function */
+}
+
+
+static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) {  /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
+      lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+  const char *dot;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M");  /* module._M = module */
+  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
+  dot = strrchr(modname, '.');  /* look for last dot in module name */
+  if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
+  else dot++;
+  /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
+}
+
+
+static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  int lastarg = lua_gettop(L);  /* last parameter */
+  luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1);  /* get/create module table */
+  /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME");
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is table an initialized module? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  else {  /* no; initialize it */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    modinit(L, modname);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  set_env(L);
+  dooptions(L, lastarg);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
+#define AUXMARK		"\1"
+
+
+/*
+** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
+*/
+static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
+  int b;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1,
+                                   const char *envname2, const char *def) {
+  const char *path = getenv(envname1);
+  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    path = getenv(envname2);  /* try alternative name */
+  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
+  else {
+    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
+    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
+                              LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
+    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);
+  }
+  setprogdir(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
+  {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
+  {"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+  {"seeall", ll_seeall},
+#endif
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+  {"module", ll_module},
+#endif
+  {"require", ll_require},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
+  static const lua_CFunction searchers[] =
+    {searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL};
+  int i;
+  /* create 'searchers' table */
+  lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
+  /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */
+  for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
+  /* create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* metatable for CLIBS */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");  /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  /* create `package' table */
+  luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);
+  createsearcherstable(L);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field `loaders' */
+#endif
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers");  /* put it in field 'searchers' */
+  /* set field 'path' */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVERSION, LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* set field 'cpath' */
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVERSION, LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* store config information */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
+                     LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
+  /* set field `loaded' */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
+  /* set field `preload' */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1);  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop global table */
+  return 1;  /* return 'package' table */
+}
+

lobject.c

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.58 2013/02/20 14:08:56 roberto Exp $
+** Some generic functions over Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lobject_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lctype.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
+
+
+/*
+** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
+** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
+** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
+*/
+int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
+  int e = 0;  /* exponent */
+  if (x < 8) return x;
+  while (x >= 0x10) {
+    x = (x+1) >> 1;
+    e++;
+  }
+  return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
+}
+
+
+/* converts back */
+int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
+  int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
+  if (e == 0) return x;
+  else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
+  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
+    0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
+  };
+  int l = 0;
+  x--;
+  while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
+  return l + log_2[x];
+}
+
+
+lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1);
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
+  if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
+  else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10;
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_strx2number)
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+
+static int isneg (const char **s) {
+  if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
+  else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) {
+  for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) {  /* read integer part */
+    r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s)));
+    (*count)++;
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
+** C99 specification for 'strtod'
+*/
+static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
+  lua_Number r = 0.0;
+  int e = 0, i = 0;
+  int neg = 0;  /* 1 if number is negative */
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
+  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
+  if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
+    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
+  s += 2;  /* skip '0x' */
+  r = readhexa(&s, r, &i);  /* read integer part */
+  if (*s == '.') {
+    s++;  /* skip dot */
+    r = readhexa(&s, r, &e);  /* read fractional part */
+  }
+  if (i == 0 && e == 0)
+    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no digit) */
+  e *= -4;  /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+  if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
+    int exp1 = 0;
+    int neg1;
+    s++;  /* skip 'p' */
+    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
+    if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
+      goto ret;  /* must have at least one digit */
+    while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
+      exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
+    if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
+    e += exp1;
+  }
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+ ret:
+  if (neg) r = -r;
+  return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) {
+  char *endptr;
+  if (strpbrk(s, "nN"))  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
+    return 0;
+  else if (strpbrk(s, "xX"))  /* hexa? */
+    *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
+  else
+    *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* nothing recognized */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
+  return (endptr == s + len);  /* OK if no trailing characters */
+}
+
+
+
+static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
+}
+
+
+/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */
+const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
+  int n = 0;
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
+    if (e == NULL) break;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, 2);  /* fmt + item */
+    pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
+    switch (*(e+1)) {
+      case 's': {
+        const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
+        if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
+        pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'c': {
+        char buff;
+        buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+        pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'd': {
+        setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'f': {
+        setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'p': {
+        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
+        int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
+        pushstr(L, buff, l);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '%': {
+        pushstr(L, "%", 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        luaG_runerror(L,
+            "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"),
+            *(e + 1));
+      }
+    }
+    n += 2;
+    fmt = e+2;
+  }
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
+  pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
+  if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
+  return svalue(L->top - 1);
+}
+
+
+const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  const char *msg;
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  return msg;
+}
+
+
+/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
+#define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
+
+#define RETS	"..."
+#define PRE	"[string \""
+#define POS	"\"]"
+
+#define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
+
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
+  size_t l = strlen(source);
+  if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */
+    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    else {  /* truncate it */
+      addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
+      *out = '\0';
+    }
+  }
+  else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */
+    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */
+      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
+      bufflen -= LL(RETS);
+      memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
+    }
+  }
+  else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */
+    const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */
+    addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */
+    bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
+    if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
+      addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */
+    }
+    else {
+      if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */
+      if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
+      addstr(out, source, l);
+      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
+    }
+    memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
+  }
+}
+

lobject.h

@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.71 2012/09/11 18:21:44 roberto Exp $
+** Type definitions for Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lobject_h
+#define lobject_h
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Extra tags for non-values
+*/
+#define LUA_TPROTO	LUA_NUMTAGS
+#define LUA_TUPVAL	(LUA_NUMTAGS+1)
+#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LUA_NUMTAGS+2)
+
+/*
+** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
+*/
+#define LUA_TOTALTAGS	(LUA_TUPVAL+2)
+
+
+/*
+** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits:
+** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value)
+** bits 4-5: variant bits
+** bit 6: whether value is collectable
+*/
+
+#define VARBITS		(3 << 4)
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
+** 0 - Lua function
+** 1 - light C function
+** 2 - regular C function (closure)
+*/
+
+/* Variant tags for functions */
+#define LUA_TLCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4))  /* Lua closure */
+#define LUA_TLCF	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4))  /* light C function */
+#define LUA_TCCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4))  /* C closure */
+
+
+/* Variant tags for strings */
+#define LUA_TSHRSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4))  /* short strings */
+#define LUA_TLNGSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4))  /* long strings */
+
+
+/* Bit mark for collectable types */
+#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE	(1 << 6)
+
+/* mark a tag as collectable */
+#define ctb(t)			((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+typedef union GCObject GCObject;
+
+
+/*
+** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
+** included in other objects)
+*/
+#define CommonHeader	GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
+
+
+/*
+** Common header in struct form
+*/
+typedef struct GCheader {
+  CommonHeader;
+} GCheader;
+
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all Lua values
+*/
+typedef union Value Value;
+
+
+#define numfield	lua_Number n;    /* numbers */
+
+
+
+/*
+** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
+** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
+*/
+
+#define TValuefields	Value value_; int tt_
+
+typedef struct lua_TValue TValue;
+
+
+/* macro defining a nil value */
+#define NILCONSTANT	{NULL}, LUA_TNIL
+
+
+#define val_(o)		((o)->value_)
+#define num_(o)		(val_(o).n)
+
+
+/* raw type tag of a TValue */
+#define rttype(o)	((o)->tt_)
+
+/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define novariant(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
+#define ttype(o)	(rttype(o) & 0x3F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define ttypenv(o)	(novariant(rttype(o)))
+
+
+/* Macros to test type */
+#define checktag(o,t)		(rttype(o) == (t))
+#define checktype(o,t)		(ttypenv(o) == (t))
+#define ttisnumber(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
+#define ttisnil(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
+#define ttisboolean(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define ttisstring(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttisshrstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
+#define ttislngstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
+#define ttistable(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
+#define ttisfunction(o)		checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisclosure(o)		((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisCclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
+#define ttisLclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
+#define ttislcf(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
+#define ttisuserdata(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
+#define ttisthread(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
+#define ttisdeadkey(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
+
+#define ttisequal(o1,o2)	(rttype(o1) == rttype(o2))
+
+/* Macros to access values */
+#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o))
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
+#define rawtsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &val_(o).gc->ts)
+#define tsvalue(o)	(&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv)
+#define rawuvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &val_(o).gc->u)
+#define uvalue(o)	(&rawuvalue(o)->uv)
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl)
+#define clLvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.l)
+#define clCvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.c)
+#define fvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &val_(o).gc->h)
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &val_(o).gc->th)
+/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
+#define deadvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
+
+#define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
+
+
+#define iscollectable(o)	(rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+
+
+/* Macros for internal tests */
+#define righttt(obj)		(ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->gch.tt)
+
+#define checkliveness(g,obj) \
+	lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
+			(righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj))))
+
+
+/* Macros to set values */
+#define settt_(o,t)	((o)->tt_=(t))
+
+#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); num_(io)=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMBER); }
+
+#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
+
+#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
+
+#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
+
+#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
+
+#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
+    val_(io).gc=i_g; settt_(io, ctb(gch(i_g)->tt)); }
+
+#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    TString *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tsv.tt)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setdeadvalue(obj)	settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
+
+
+
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+	{ const TValue *io2=(obj2); TValue *io1=(obj1); \
+	  io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \
+	  checkliveness(G(L),io1); }
+
+
+/*
+** different types of assignments, according to destination
+*/
+
+/* from stack to (same) stack */
+#define setobjs2s	setobj
+/* to stack (not from same stack) */
+#define setobj2s	setobj
+#define setsvalue2s	setsvalue
+#define sethvalue2s	sethvalue
+#define setptvalue2s	setptvalue
+/* from table to same table */
+#define setobjt2t	setobj
+/* to table */
+#define setobj2t	setobj
+/* to new object */
+#define setobj2n	setobj
+#define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
+
+
+/* check whether a number is valid (useful only for NaN trick) */
+#define luai_checknum(L,o,c)	{ /* empty */ }
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** NaN Trick
+** =======================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_NANTRICK)
+
+/*
+** numbers are represented in the 'd_' field. All other values have the
+** value (NNMARK | tag) in 'tt__'. A number with such pattern would be
+** a "signaled NaN", which is never generated by regular operations by
+** the CPU (nor by 'strtod')
+*/
+
+/* allows for external implementation for part of the trick */
+#if !defined(NNMARK)	/* { */
+
+
+#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN)
+#error option 'LUA_NANTRICK' needs 'LUA_IEEEENDIAN'
+#endif
+
+
+#define NNMARK		0x7FF7A500
+#define NNMASK		0x7FFFFF00
+
+#undef TValuefields
+#undef NILCONSTANT
+
+#if (LUA_IEEEENDIAN == 0)	/* { */
+
+/* little endian */
+#define TValuefields  \
+	union { struct { Value v__; int tt__; } i; double d__; } u
+#define NILCONSTANT	{{{NULL}, tag2tt(LUA_TNIL)}}
+/* field-access macros */
+#define v_(o)		((o)->u.i.v__)
+#define d_(o)		((o)->u.d__)
+#define tt_(o)		((o)->u.i.tt__)
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* big endian */
+#define TValuefields  \
+	union { struct { int tt__; Value v__; } i; double d__; } u
+#define NILCONSTANT	{{tag2tt(LUA_TNIL), {NULL}}}
+/* field-access macros */
+#define v_(o)		((o)->u.i.v__)
+#define d_(o)		((o)->u.d__)
+#define tt_(o)		((o)->u.i.tt__)
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+
+/* correspondence with standard representation */
+#undef val_
+#define val_(o)		v_(o)
+#undef num_
+#define num_(o)		d_(o)
+
+
+#undef numfield
+#define numfield	/* no such field; numbers are the entire struct */
+
+/* basic check to distinguish numbers from non-numbers */
+#undef ttisnumber
+#define ttisnumber(o)	((tt_(o) & NNMASK) != NNMARK)
+
+#define tag2tt(t)	(NNMARK | (t))
+
+#undef rttype
+#define rttype(o)	(ttisnumber(o) ? LUA_TNUMBER : tt_(o) & 0xff)
+
+#undef settt_
+#define settt_(o,t)	(tt_(o) = tag2tt(t))
+
+#undef setnvalue
+#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
+	{ TValue *io_=(obj); num_(io_)=(x); lua_assert(ttisnumber(io_)); }
+
+#undef setobj
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+	{ const TValue *o2_=(obj2); TValue *o1_=(obj1); \
+	  o1_->u = o2_->u; \
+	  checkliveness(G(L),o1_); }
+
+
+/*
+** these redefinitions are not mandatory, but these forms are more efficient
+*/
+
+#undef checktag
+#undef checktype
+#define checktag(o,t)	(tt_(o) == tag2tt(t))
+#define checktype(o,t)	(ctb(tt_(o) | VARBITS) == ctb(tag2tt(t) | VARBITS))
+
+#undef ttisequal
+#define ttisequal(o1,o2)  \
+	(ttisnumber(o1) ? ttisnumber(o2) : (tt_(o1) == tt_(o2)))
+
+
+#undef luai_checknum
+#define luai_checknum(L,o,c)	{ if (!ttisnumber(o)) c; }
+
+#endif
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** types and prototypes
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+union Value {
+  GCObject *gc;    /* collectable objects */
+  void *p;         /* light userdata */
+  int b;           /* booleans */
+  lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
+  numfield         /* numbers */
+};
+
+
+struct lua_TValue {
+  TValuefields;
+};
+
+
+typedef TValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
+*/
+typedef union TString {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    lu_byte extra;  /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */
+    unsigned int hash;
+    size_t len;  /* number of characters in string */
+  } tsv;
+} TString;
+
+
+/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a TString */
+#define getstr(ts)	cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
+
+/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
+#define svalue(o)       getstr(rawtsvalue(o))
+
+
+/*
+** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
+*/
+typedef union Udata {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    struct Table *metatable;
+    struct Table *env;
+    size_t len;  /* number of bytes */
+  } uv;
+} Udata;
+
+
+
+/*
+** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Upvaldesc {
+  TString *name;  /* upvalue name (for debug information) */
+  lu_byte instack;  /* whether it is in stack */
+  lu_byte idx;  /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */
+} Upvaldesc;
+
+
+/*
+** Description of a local variable for function prototypes
+** (used for debug information)
+*/
+typedef struct LocVar {
+  TString *varname;
+  int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
+  int endpc;    /* first point where variable is dead */
+} LocVar;
+
+
+/*
+** Function Prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Proto {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *k;  /* constants used by the function */
+  Instruction *code;
+  struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
+  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
+  LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables (debug information) */
+  Upvaldesc *upvalues;  /* upvalue information */
+  union Closure *cache;  /* last created closure with this prototype */
+  TString  *source;  /* used for debug information */
+  int sizeupvalues;  /* size of 'upvalues' */
+  int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
+  int sizecode;
+  int sizelineinfo;
+  int sizep;  /* size of `p' */
+  int sizelocvars;
+  int linedefined;
+  int lastlinedefined;
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  lu_byte numparams;  /* number of fixed parameters */
+  lu_byte is_vararg;
+  lu_byte maxstacksize;  /* maximum stack used by this function */
+} Proto;
+
+
+
+/*
+** Lua Upvalues
+*/
+typedef struct UpVal {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
+  union {
+    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
+    struct {  /* double linked list (when open) */
+      struct UpVal *prev;
+      struct UpVal *next;
+    } l;
+  } u;
+} UpVal;
+
+
+/*
+** Closures
+*/
+
+#define ClosureHeader \
+	CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
+
+typedef struct CClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  TValue upvalue[1];  /* list of upvalues */
+} CClosure;
+
+
+typedef struct LClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  struct Proto *p;
+  UpVal *upvals[1];  /* list of upvalues */
+} LClosure;
+
+
+typedef union Closure {
+  CClosure c;
+  LClosure l;
+} Closure;
+
+
+#define isLfunction(o)	ttisLclosure(o)
+
+#define getproto(o)	(clLvalue(o)->p)
+
+
+/*
+** Tables
+*/
+
+typedef union TKey {
+  struct {
+    TValuefields;
+    struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+  } nk;
+  TValue tvk;
+} TKey;
+
+
+typedef struct Node {
+  TValue i_val;
+  TKey i_key;
+} Node;
+
+
+typedef struct Table {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
+  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  TValue *array;  /* array part */
+  Node *node;
+  Node *lastfree;  /* any free position is before this position */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  int sizearray;  /* size of `array' array */
+} Table;
+
+
+
+/*
+** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
+*/
+#define lmod(s,size) \
+	(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
+
+
+#define twoto(x)	(1<<(x))
+#define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
+
+
+/*
+** (address of) a fixed nil value
+*/
+#define luaO_nilobject		(&luaO_nilobject_)
+
+
+LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                       va_list argp);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
+
+
+#endif
+

lopcodes.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.49 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#define lopcodes_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+
+
+/* ORDER OP */
+
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
+  "MOVE",
+  "LOADK",
+  "LOADKX",
+  "LOADBOOL",
+  "LOADNIL",
+  "GETUPVAL",
+  "GETTABUP",
+  "GETTABLE",
+  "SETTABUP",
+  "SETUPVAL",
+  "SETTABLE",
+  "NEWTABLE",
+  "SELF",
+  "ADD",
+  "SUB",
+  "MUL",
+  "DIV",
+  "MOD",
+  "POW",
+  "UNM",
+  "NOT",
+  "LEN",
+  "CONCAT",
+  "JMP",
+  "EQ",
+  "LT",
+  "LE",
+  "TEST",
+  "TESTSET",
+  "CALL",
+  "TAILCALL",
+  "RETURN",
+  "FORLOOP",
+  "FORPREP",
+  "TFORCALL",
+  "TFORLOOP",
+  "SETLIST",
+  "CLOSURE",
+  "VARARG",
+  "EXTRAARG",
+  NULL
+};
+
+
+#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
+
+LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+/*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
+  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
+};
+

lopcodes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.142 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lopcodes_h
+#define lopcodes_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
+  All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
+  Instructions can have the following fields:
+	`A' : 8 bits
+	`B' : 9 bits
+	`C' : 9 bits
+	'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
+	`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
+	`sBx' : signed Bx
+
+  A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
+  value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
+  for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
+  represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
+  unsigned argument.
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
+
+
+/*
+** size and position of opcode arguments.
+*/
+#define SIZE_C		9
+#define SIZE_B		9
+#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
+#define SIZE_A		8
+#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
+
+#define SIZE_OP		6
+
+#define POS_OP		0
+#define POS_A		(POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
+#define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
+#define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
+#define POS_Bx		POS_C
+#define POS_Ax		POS_A
+
+
+/*
+** limits for opcode arguments.
+** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
+** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
+*/
+#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
+#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* `sBx' is signed */
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
+#endif
+
+#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_Ax	((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Ax	MAX_INT
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
+#define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
+#define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p))
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK0(n,p)	(~MASK1(n,p))
+
+/*
+** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
+*/
+
+#define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
+#define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
+
+#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
+#define setarg(i,v,pos,size)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
+                ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
+
+#define GETARG_A(i)	getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
+#define SETARG_A(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
+
+#define GETARG_B(i)	getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+#define SETARG_B(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+
+#define GETARG_C(i)	getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+#define SETARG_C(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+#define SETARG_Bx(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+
+#define GETARG_Ax(i)	getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
+#define SETARG_Ax(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
+
+#define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
+#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
+
+
+#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
+
+#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
+
+#define CREATE_Ax(o,a)		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
+
+
+/*
+** Macros to operate RK indices
+*/
+
+/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
+#define BITRK		(1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
+
+/* test whether value is a constant */
+#define ISK(x)		((x) & BITRK)
+
+/* gets the index of the constant */
+#define INDEXK(r)	((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
+
+#define MAXINDEXRK	(BITRK - 1)
+
+/* code a constant index as a RK value */
+#define RKASK(x)	((x) | BITRK)
+
+
+/*
+** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
+*/
+#define NO_REG		MAXARG_A
+
+
+/*
+** R(x) - register
+** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
+** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+name		args	description
+------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
+OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
+OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := Kst(extra arg)				*/
+OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil		*/
+OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
+
+OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)]			*/
+OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
+
+OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C)			*/
+OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+
+OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
+
+OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
+
+OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
+OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
+OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
+OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
+OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
+OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
+OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
+OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
+
+OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
+
+OP_JMP,/*	A sBx	pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A) + 1	*/
+OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+
+OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
+
+OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
+OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
+OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
+			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
+OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
+
+OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2));	*/
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A sBx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
+
+OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
+
+OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
+
+OP_VARARG,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg		*/
+
+OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
+} OpCode;
+
+
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
+
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  Notes:
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then `top' is
+  set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
+  OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+
+  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
+  set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
+
+  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'.
+
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top'; if (C == 0) then next
+  'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
+
+  (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
+
+  (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
+  (true or false).
+
+  (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
+
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+/*
+** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
+** bits 0-1: op mode
+** bits 2-3: C arg mode
+** bits 4-5: B arg mode
+** bit 6: instruction set register A
+** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+*/
+
+enum OpArgMask {
+  OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
+  OpArgU,  /* argument is used */
+  OpArgR,  /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
+  OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
+};
+
+LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+
+#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
+#define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
+#define getCMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
+#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
+#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
+
+
+LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
+
+
+/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
+#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	50
+
+
+#endif

loslib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.40 2012/10/19 15:54:02 roberto Exp $
+** Standard Operating System library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define loslib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/*
+** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)
+
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	{ "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
+#else
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
+	{ "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \
+	  "", "E", "cCxXyY",  \
+	  "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it
+** uses mkstemp.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	32
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
+        strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \
+        e = mkstemp(b); \
+        if (e != -1) close(e); \
+        e = (e == -1); }
+
+#elif !defined(lua_tmpnam)
+
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	L_tmpnam
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)		{ e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
+** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R)
+
+#define l_gmtime(t,r)		gmtime_r(t,r)
+#define l_localtime(t,r)	localtime_r(t,r)
+
+#elif !defined(l_gmtime)
+
+#define l_gmtime(t,r)		((void)r, gmtime(t))
+#define l_localtime(t,r)  	((void)r, localtime(t))
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int stat = system(cmd);
+  if (cmd != NULL)
+    return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, stat);  /* true if there is a shell */
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+}
+
+
+static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
+  int err;
+  lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
+  if (err)
+    return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
+  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));  /* if NULL push nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Time/Date operations
+** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
+**   wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  if (value < 0)  /* undefined? */
+    return;  /* does not set field */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
+  int res;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
+  int res, isnum;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum) {
+    if (d < 0)
+      return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key);
+    res = d;
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
+  static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
+  unsigned int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
+    if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
+      buff[1] = *conv;
+      if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') {  /* one-char conversion specifier? */
+        buff[2] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
+        return conv + 1;
+      }
+      else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
+               strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
+        buff[2] = *(conv + 1);  /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
+        buff[3] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
+        return conv + 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_argerror(L, 1,
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
+  return conv;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL));
+  struct tm tmr, *stm;
+  if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
+    stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
+    s++;  /* skip `!' */
+  }
+  else
+    stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
+  if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 9);  /* 9 = number of fields */
+    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
+    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
+    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
+    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
+    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+  }
+  else {
+    char cc[4];
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    cc[0] = '%';
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    while (*s) {
+      if (*s != '%')  /* no conversion specifier? */
+        luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
+      else {
+        size_t reslen;
+        char buff[200];  /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
+        s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
+        reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
+        luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
+      }
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
+  time_t t;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))  /* called without args? */
+    t = time(NULL);  /* get current time */
+  else {
+    struct tm ts;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
+    t = mktime(&ts);
+  }
+  if (t == (time_t)(-1))
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
+                             (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
+                      LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
+  static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
+     "numeric", "time", NULL};
+  const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
+  lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
+    status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+  else
+    status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
+    lua_close(L);
+  if (L) exit(status);  /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
+  {"clock",     os_clock},
+  {"date",      os_date},
+  {"difftime",  os_difftime},
+  {"execute",   os_execute},
+  {"exit",      os_exit},
+  {"getenv",    os_getenv},
+  {"remove",    os_remove},
+  {"rename",    os_rename},
+  {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
+  {"time",      os_time},
+  {"tmpname",   os_tmpname},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, syslib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lparser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.70 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $
+** Lua Parser
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lparser_h
+#define lparser_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Expression descriptor
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+  VVOID,	/* no value */
+  VNIL,
+  VTRUE,
+  VFALSE,
+  VK,		/* info = index of constant in `k' */
+  VKNUM,	/* nval = numerical value */
+  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
+  VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
+  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
+  VINDEXED,	/* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */
+  VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
+  VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
+} expkind;
+
+
+#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
+#define vkisinreg(k)	((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
+
+typedef struct expdesc {
+  expkind k;
+  union {
+    struct {  /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
+      short idx;  /* index (R/K) */
+      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
+      lu_byte vt;  /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
+    } ind;
+    int info;  /* for generic use */
+    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKNUM */
+  } u;
+  int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
+  int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
+} expdesc;
+
+
+/* description of active local variable */
+typedef struct Vardesc {
+  short idx;  /* variable index in stack */
+} Vardesc;
+
+
+/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
+typedef struct Labeldesc {
+  TString *name;  /* label identifier */
+  int pc;  /* position in code */
+  int line;  /* line where it appeared */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* local level where it appears in current block */
+} Labeldesc;
+
+
+/* list of labels or gotos */
+typedef struct Labellist {
+  Labeldesc *arr;  /* array */
+  int n;  /* number of entries in use */
+  int size;  /* array size */
+} Labellist;
+
+
+/* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+typedef struct Dyndata {
+  struct {  /* list of active local variables */
+    Vardesc *arr;
+    int n;
+    int size;
+  } actvar;
+  Labellist gt;  /* list of pending gotos */
+  Labellist label;   /* list of active labels */
+} Dyndata;
+
+
+/* control of blocks */
+struct BlockCnt;  /* defined in lparser.c */
+
+
+/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
+typedef struct FuncState {
+  Proto *f;  /* current function header */
+  Table *h;  /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
+  struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
+  struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
+  struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
+  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
+  int lasttarget;   /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
+  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
+  int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
+  int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
+  int firstlocal;  /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
+  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
+  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
+  lu_byte freereg;  /* first free register */
+} FuncState;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
+                                Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
+
+
+#endif

lstate.c

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.99 2012/10/02 17:40:53 roberto Exp $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstate_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
+#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCMAJOR)
+#define LUAI_GCMAJOR	200  /* 200% */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
+#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
+#endif
+
+
+#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
+
+
+/*
+** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
+** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
+#include <time.h>
+#define luai_makeseed()		cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** thread state + extra space
+*/
+typedef struct LX {
+#if defined(LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
+  char buff[LUAI_EXTRASPACE];
+#endif
+  lua_State l;
+} LX;
+
+
+/*
+** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
+*/
+typedef struct LG {
+  LX l;
+  global_State g;
+} LG;
+
+
+
+#define fromstate(L)	(cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
+
+
+/*
+** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. In ANSI, rely on
+** Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) to increase
+** randomness..
+*/
+#define addbuff(b,p,e) \
+  { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
+    memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
+
+static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
+  unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
+  int p = 0;
+  addbuff(buff, p, L);  /* heap variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, &h);  /* local variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject);  /* global variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate);  /* public function */
+  lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
+  return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
+** invariant
+*/
+void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
+  g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt);
+  g->GCdebt = debt;
+}
+
+
+CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
+  lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
+  L->ci->next = ci;
+  ci->previous = L->ci;
+  ci->next = NULL;
+  return ci;
+}
+
+
+void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  CallInfo *next = ci->next;
+  ci->next = NULL;
+  while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
+    next = ci->next;
+    luaM_free(L, ci);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
+  int i; CallInfo *ci;
+  /* initialize stack array */
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
+  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
+  for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
+    setnilvalue(L1->stack + i);  /* erase new stack */
+  L1->top = L1->stack;
+  L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
+  /* initialize first ci */
+  ci = &L1->base_ci;
+  ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
+  ci->callstatus = 0;
+  ci->func = L1->top;
+  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
+  ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+  L1->ci = ci;
+}
+
+
+static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->stack == NULL)
+    return;  /* stack not completely built yet */
+  L->ci = &L->base_ci;  /* free the entire 'ci' list */
+  luaE_freeCI(L);
+  luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize);  /* free stack array */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Create registry table and its predefined values
+*/
+static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  TValue mt;
+  /* create registry */
+  Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
+  sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
+  luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
+  setthvalue(L, &mt, L);
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &mt);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */
+  sethvalue(L, &mt, luaH_new(L));
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &mt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors
+*/
+static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
+  init_registry(L, g);
+  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  luaT_init(L);
+  luaX_init(L);
+  /* pre-create memory-error message */
+  g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
+  luaS_fix(g->memerrmsg);  /* it should never be collected */
+  g->gcrunning = 1;  /* allow gc */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** preinitialize a state with consistent values without allocating
+** any memory (to avoid errors)
+*/
+static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  G(L) = g;
+  L->stack = NULL;
+  L->ci = NULL;
+  L->stacksize = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
+  L->nCcalls = 0;
+  L->hook = NULL;
+  L->hookmask = 0;
+  L->basehookcount = 0;
+  L->allowhook = 1;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->openupval = NULL;
+  L->nny = 1;
+  L->status = LUA_OK;
+  L->errfunc = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* collect all objects */
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  freestack(L);
+  lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0);  /* free main block */
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  L1 = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), NULL, offsetof(LX, l))->th;
+  setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  preinit_state(L1, G(L));
+  L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
+  L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
+  L1->hook = L->hook;
+  resethookcount(L1);
+  luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
+  stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  LX *l = fromstate(L1);
+  luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
+  luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
+  freestack(L1);
+  luaM_free(L, l);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  lua_State *L;
+  global_State *g;
+  LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
+  if (l == NULL) return NULL;
+  L = &l->l.l;
+  g = &l->g;
+  L->next = NULL;
+  L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+  g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT);
+  L->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
+  preinit_state(L, g);
+  g->frealloc = f;
+  g->ud = ud;
+  g->mainthread = L;
+  g->seed = makeseed(L);
+  g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead;
+  g->gcrunning = 0;  /* no GC while building state */
+  g->GCestimate = 0;
+  g->strt.size = 0;
+  g->strt.nuse = 0;
+  g->strt.hash = NULL;
+  setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  g->panic = NULL;
+  g->version = lua_version(NULL);
+  g->gcstate = GCSpause;
+  g->allgc = NULL;
+  g->finobj = NULL;
+  g->tobefnz = NULL;
+  g->sweepgc = g->sweepfin = NULL;
+  g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
+  g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
+  g->GCdebt = 0;
+  g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
+  g->gcmajorinc = LUAI_GCMAJOR;
+  g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
+  for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
+  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
+    /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
+    close_state(L);
+    L = NULL;
+  }
+  else
+    luai_userstateopen(L);
+  return L;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
+  L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luai_userstateclose(L);
+  close_state(L);
+}
+
+

lstate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.82 2012/07/02 13:37:04 roberto Exp $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstate_h
+#define lstate_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+
+** Some notes about garbage-collected objects:  All objects in Lua must
+** be kept somehow accessible until being freed.
+**
+** Lua keeps most objects linked in list g->allgc. The link uses field
+** 'next' of the CommonHeader.
+**
+** Strings are kept in several lists headed by the array g->strt.hash.
+**
+** Open upvalues are not subject to independent garbage collection. They
+** are collected together with their respective threads. Lua keeps a
+** double-linked list with all open upvalues (g->uvhead) so that it can
+** mark objects referred by them. (They are always gray, so they must
+** be remarked in the atomic step. Usually their contents would be marked
+** when traversing the respective threads, but the thread may already be
+** dead, while the upvalue is still accessible through closures.)
+**
+** Objects with finalizers are kept in the list g->finobj.
+**
+** The list g->tobefnz links all objects being finalized.
+
+*/
+
+
+struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
+
+
+
+/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
+#define EXTRA_STACK   5
+
+
+#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
+
+
+/* kinds of Garbage Collection */
+#define KGC_NORMAL	0
+#define KGC_EMERGENCY	1	/* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
+#define KGC_GEN		2	/* generational collection */
+
+
+typedef struct stringtable {
+  GCObject **hash;
+  lu_int32 nuse;  /* number of elements */
+  int size;
+} stringtable;
+
+
+/*
+** information about a call
+*/
+typedef struct CallInfo {
+  StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
+  StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
+  struct CallInfo *previous, *next;  /* dynamic call link */
+  short nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
+  lu_byte callstatus;
+  ptrdiff_t extra;
+  union {
+    struct {  /* only for Lua functions */
+      StkId base;  /* base for this function */
+      const Instruction *savedpc;
+    } l;
+    struct {  /* only for C functions */
+      int ctx;  /* context info. in case of yields */
+      lua_CFunction k;  /* continuation in case of yields */
+      ptrdiff_t old_errfunc;
+      lu_byte old_allowhook;
+      lu_byte status;
+    } c;
+  } u;
+} CallInfo;
+
+
+/*
+** Bits in CallInfo status
+*/
+#define CIST_LUA	(1<<0)	/* call is running a Lua function */
+#define CIST_HOOKED	(1<<1)	/* call is running a debug hook */
+#define CIST_REENTRY	(1<<2)	/* call is running on same invocation of
+                                   luaV_execute of previous call */
+#define CIST_YIELDED	(1<<3)	/* call reentered after suspension */
+#define CIST_YPCALL	(1<<4)	/* call is a yieldable protected call */
+#define CIST_STAT	(1<<5)	/* call has an error status (pcall) */
+#define CIST_TAIL	(1<<6)	/* call was tail called */
+#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(1<<7)	/* last hook called yielded */
+
+
+#define isLua(ci)	((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
+
+
+/*
+** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
+*/
+typedef struct global_State {
+  lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
+  void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */
+  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
+  l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
+  lu_mem GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed by the GC */
+  lu_mem GCestimate;  /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
+  stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
+  TValue l_registry;
+  unsigned int seed;  /* randomized seed for hashes */
+  lu_byte currentwhite;
+  lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
+  lu_byte gckind;  /* kind of GC running */
+  lu_byte gcrunning;  /* true if GC is running */
+  int sweepstrgc;  /* position of sweep in `strt' */
+  GCObject *allgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
+  GCObject *finobj;  /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject **sweepgc;  /* current position of sweep in list 'allgc' */
+  GCObject **sweepfin;  /* current position of sweep in list 'finobj' */
+  GCObject *gray;  /* list of gray objects */
+  GCObject *grayagain;  /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
+  GCObject *weak;  /* list of tables with weak values */
+  GCObject *ephemeron;  /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
+  GCObject *allweak;  /* list of all-weak tables */
+  GCObject *tobefnz;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
+  UpVal uvhead;  /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
+  int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+  int gcmajorinc;  /* pause between major collections (only in gen. mode) */
+  int gcstepmul;  /* GC `granularity' */
+  lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
+  struct lua_State *mainthread;
+  const lua_Number *version;  /* pointer to version number */
+  TString *memerrmsg;  /* memory-error message */
+  TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
+  struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
+} global_State;
+
+
+/*
+** `per thread' state
+*/
+struct lua_State {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte status;
+  StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
+  global_State *l_G;
+  CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
+  const Instruction *oldpc;  /* last pc traced */
+  StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
+  StkId stack;  /* stack base */
+  int stacksize;
+  unsigned short nny;  /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
+  unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
+  lu_byte hookmask;
+  lu_byte allowhook;
+  int basehookcount;
+  int hookcount;
+  lua_Hook hook;
+  GCObject *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
+  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+  CallInfo base_ci;  /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
+};
+
+
+#define G(L)	(L->l_G)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+union GCObject {
+  GCheader gch;  /* common header */
+  union TString ts;
+  union Udata u;
+  union Closure cl;
+  struct Table h;
+  struct Proto p;
+  struct UpVal uv;
+  struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
+};
+
+
+#define gch(o)		(&(o)->gch)
+
+/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
+#define rawgco2ts(o)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
+#define gco2ts(o)	(&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv)
+#define rawgco2u(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
+#define gco2u(o)	(&rawgco2u(o)->uv)
+#define gco2lcl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TLCL, &((o)->cl.l))
+#define gco2ccl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TCCL, &((o)->cl.c))
+#define gco2cl(o)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
+#define gco2t(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
+#define gco2p(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
+#define gco2uv(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define gco2th(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
+
+/* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */
+#define obj2gco(v)	(cast(GCObject *, (v)))
+
+
+/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
+#define gettotalbytes(g)	((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
+
+
+#endif
+

lstring.c

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.26 2013/01/08 13:50:10 roberto Exp $
+** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstring_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
+** compute its hash
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
+#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT		5
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** equality for long strings
+*/
+int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  size_t len = a->tsv.len;
+  lua_assert(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
+  return (a == b) ||  /* same instance or... */
+    ((len == b->tsv.len) &&  /* equal length and ... */
+     (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0));  /* equal contents */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** equality for strings
+*/
+int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  return (a->tsv.tt == b->tsv.tt) &&
+         (a->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? eqshrstr(a, b) : luaS_eqlngstr(a, b));
+}
+
+
+unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
+  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
+  size_t l1;
+  size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
+  for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
+    h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
+  return h;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** resizes the string table
+*/
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  int i;
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  /* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */
+  luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring));
+  if (newsize > tb->size) {
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
+    for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++) tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+  }
+  /* rehash */
+  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
+    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
+    tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+      GCObject *next = gch(p)->next;  /* save next */
+      unsigned int h = lmod(gco2ts(p)->hash, newsize);  /* new position */
+      gch(p)->next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain it */
+      tb->hash[h] = p;
+      resetoldbit(p);  /* see MOVE OLD rule */
+      p = next;
+    }
+  }
+  if (newsize < tb->size) {
+    /* shrinking slice must be empty */
+    lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
+  }
+  tb->size = newsize;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** creates a new string object
+*/
+static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                              int tag, unsigned int h, GCObject **list) {
+  TString *ts;
+  size_t totalsize;  /* total size of TString object */
+  totalsize = sizeof(TString) + ((l + 1) * sizeof(char));
+  ts = &luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize, list, 0)->ts;
+  ts->tsv.len = l;
+  ts->tsv.hash = h;
+  ts->tsv.extra = 0;
+  memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
+  ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table
+*/
+static TString *newshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                                       unsigned int h) {
+  GCObject **list;  /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  TString *s;
+  if (tb->nuse >= cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
+  list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];
+  s = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h, list);
+  tb->nuse++;
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
+*/
+static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  GCObject *o;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
+  for (o = g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
+       o != NULL;
+       o = gch(o)->next) {
+    TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o);
+    if (h == ts->tsv.hash &&
+        l == ts->tsv.len &&
+        (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
+      if (isdead(G(L), o))  /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */
+        changewhite(o);  /* resurrect it */
+      return ts;
+    }
+  }
+  return newshrstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found; create a new string */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** new string (with explicit length)
+*/
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)  /* short string? */
+    return internshrstr(L, str, l);
+  else {
+    if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+      luaM_toobig(L);
+    return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed, NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** new zero-terminated string
+*/
+TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
+}
+
+
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) {
+  Udata *u;
+  if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata))
+    luaM_toobig(L);
+  u = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeof(Udata) + s, NULL, 0)->u;
+  u->uv.len = s;
+  u->uv.metatable = NULL;
+  u->uv.env = e;
+  return u;
+}
+

lstring.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.49 2012/02/01 21:57:15 roberto Exp $
+** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstring_h
+#define lstring_h
+
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define sizestring(s)	(sizeof(union TString)+((s)->len+1)*sizeof(char))
+
+#define sizeudata(u)	(sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len)
+
+#define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
+                                 (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
+
+#define luaS_fix(s)	l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT)
+
+
+/*
+** test whether a string is a reserved word
+*/
+#define isreserved(s)	((s)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->tsv.extra > 0)
+
+
+/*
+** equality for short strings, which are always internalized
+*/
+#define eqshrstr(a,b)	check_exp((a)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
+
+
+#endif

ltable.c

@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.72 2012/09/11 19:37:16 roberto Exp $
+** Lua tables (hash)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
+** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
+** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
+** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
+** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
+** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
+** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
+** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
+** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
+** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ltable_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+/*
+** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+#define MAXBITS		30
+#else
+#define MAXBITS		(LUAI_BITSINT-2)
+#endif
+
+#define MAXASIZE	(1 << MAXBITS)
+
+
+#define hashpow2(t,n)		(gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
+
+#define hashstr(t,str)		hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
+#define hashboolean(t,p)	hashpow2(t, p)
+
+
+/*
+** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as
+** they tend to have many 2 factors.
+*/
+#define hashmod(t,n)	(gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))
+
+
+#define hashpointer(t,p)	hashmod(t, IntPoint(p))
+
+
+#define dummynode		(&dummynode_)
+
+#define isdummy(n)		((n) == dummynode)
+
+static const Node dummynode_ = {
+  {NILCONSTANT},  /* value */
+  {{NILCONSTANT, NULL}}  /* key */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** hash for lua_Numbers
+*/
+static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
+  int i;
+  luai_hashnum(i, n);
+  if (i < 0) {
+    if (cast(unsigned int, i) == 0u - i)  /* use unsigned to avoid overflows */
+      i = 0;  /* handle INT_MIN */
+    i = -i;  /* must be a positive value */
+  }
+  return hashmod(t, i);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
+** of its hash value)
+*/
+static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  switch (ttype(key)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      return hashnum(t, nvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
+      TString *s = rawtsvalue(key);
+      if (s->tsv.extra == 0) {  /* no hash? */
+        s->tsv.hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->tsv.len, s->tsv.hash);
+        s->tsv.extra = 1;  /* now it has its hash */
+      }
+      return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    }
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
+      return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLCF:
+      return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key));
+    default:
+      return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
+** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise.
+*/
+static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
+  if (ttisnumber(key)) {
+    lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
+    int k;
+    lua_number2int(k, n);
+    if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n))
+      return k;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
+** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
+** beginning of a traversal is signaled by -1.
+*/
+static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  int i;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) return -1;  /* first iteration */
+  i = arrayindex(key);
+  if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is `key' inside array part? */
+    return i-1;  /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
+  else {
+    Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+    for (;;) {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */
+      if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
+            (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
+             deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
+        i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
+        /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
+        return i + t->sizearray;
+      }
+      else n = gnext(n);
+      if (n == NULL)
+        luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next"));  /* key not found */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  int i = findindex(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
+  for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
+    if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
+      setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1));
+      setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* then hash part */
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
+      setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
+      setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* no more elements */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {=============================================================
+** Rehash
+** ==============================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) {
+  int i;
+  int twotoi;  /* 2^i */
+  int a = 0;  /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
+  int na = 0;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
+  int n = 0;  /* optimal size for array part */
+  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
+    if (nums[i] > 0) {
+      a += nums[i];
+      if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
+        n = twotoi;  /* optimal size (till now) */
+        na = a;  /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */
+      }
+    }
+    if (a == *narray) break;  /* all elements already counted */
+  }
+  *narray = n;
+  lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray);
+  return na;
+}
+
+
+static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) {
+  int k = arrayindex(key);
+  if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
+    nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int numusearray (const Table *t, int *nums) {
+  int lg;
+  int ttlg;  /* 2^lg */
+  int ause = 0;  /* summation of `nums' */
+  int i = 1;  /* count to traverse all array keys */
+  for (lg=0, ttlg=1; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++, ttlg*=2) {  /* for each slice */
+    int lc = 0;  /* counter */
+    int lim = ttlg;
+    if (lim > t->sizearray) {
+      lim = t->sizearray;  /* adjust upper limit */
+      if (i > lim)
+        break;  /* no more elements to count */
+    }
+    /* count elements in range (2^(lg-1), 2^lg] */
+    for (; i <= lim; i++) {
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1]))
+        lc++;
+    }
+    nums[lg] += lc;
+    ause += lc;
+  }
+  return ause;
+}
+
+
+static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) {
+  int totaluse = 0;  /* total number of elements */
+  int ause = 0;  /* summation of `nums' */
+  int i = sizenode(t);
+  while (i--) {
+    Node *n = &t->node[i];
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
+      ause += countint(gkey(n), nums);
+      totaluse++;
+    }
+  }
+  *pnasize += ause;
+  return totaluse;
+}
+
+
+static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
+  int i;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue);
+  for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++)
+     setnilvalue(&t->array[i]);
+  t->sizearray = size;
+}
+
+
+static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
+  int lsize;
+  if (size == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
+    t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common `dummynode' */
+    lsize = 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
+    if (lsize > MAXBITS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
+    size = twoto(lsize);
+    t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
+    for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+      Node *n = gnode(t, i);
+      gnext(n) = NULL;
+      setnilvalue(gkey(n));
+      setnilvalue(gval(n));
+    }
+  }
+  t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
+  t->lastfree = gnode(t, size);  /* all positions are free */
+}
+
+
+void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
+  int i;
+  int oldasize = t->sizearray;
+  int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
+  Node *nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
+  if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
+    setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
+  /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
+  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);
+  if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
+    t->sizearray = nasize;
+    /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
+    for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
+        luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
+    }
+    /* shrink array */
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
+  }
+  /* re-insert elements from hash part */
+  for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    Node *old = nold+i;
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) {
+      /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was
+         already present in the table */
+      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
+    }
+  }
+  if (!isdummy(nold))
+    luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old array */
+}
+
+
+void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) {
+  int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
+  luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
+}
+
+
+static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
+  int nasize, na;
+  int nums[MAXBITS+1];  /* nums[i] = number of keys with 2^(i-1) < k <= 2^i */
+  int i;
+  int totaluse;
+  for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0;  /* reset counts */
+  nasize = numusearray(t, nums);  /* count keys in array part */
+  totaluse = nasize;  /* all those keys are integer keys */
+  totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize);  /* count keys in hash part */
+  /* count extra key */
+  nasize += countint(ek, nums);
+  totaluse++;
+  /* compute new size for array part */
+  na = computesizes(nums, &nasize);
+  /* resize the table to new computed sizes */
+  luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** }=============================================================
+*/
+
+
+Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) {
+  Table *t = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table), NULL, 0)->h;
+  t->metatable = NULL;
+  t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
+  t->array = NULL;
+  t->sizearray = 0;
+  setnodevector(L, t, 0);
+  return t;
+}
+
+
+void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  if (!isdummy(t->node))
+    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t)));
+  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray);
+  luaM_free(L, t);
+}
+
+
+static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
+  while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
+    t->lastfree--;
+    if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
+      return t->lastfree;
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* could not find a free place */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main
+** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main
+** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and
+** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main
+** position), new key goes to an empty position.
+*/
+TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  Node *mp;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
+  else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(L, nvalue(key)))
+    luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
+  mp = mainposition(t, key);
+  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) {  /* main position is taken? */
+    Node *othern;
+    Node *n = getfreepos(t);  /* get a free place */
+    if (n == NULL) {  /* cannot find a free place? */
+      rehash(L, t, key);  /* grow table */
+      /* whatever called 'newkey' take care of TM cache and GC barrier */
+      return luaH_set(L, t, key);  /* insert key into grown table */
+    }
+    lua_assert(!isdummy(n));
+    othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp));
+    if (othern != mp) {  /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
+      /* yes; move colliding node into free position */
+      while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern);  /* find previous */
+      gnext(othern) = n;  /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */
+      *n = *mp;  /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
+      gnext(mp) = NULL;  /* now `mp' is free */
+      setnilvalue(gval(mp));
+    }
+    else {  /* colliding node is in its own main position */
+      /* new node will go into free position */
+      gnext(n) = gnext(mp);  /* chain new position */
+      gnext(mp) = n;
+      mp = n;
+    }
+  }
+  setobj2t(L, gkey(mp), key);
+  luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key);
+  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
+  return gval(mp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** search function for integers
+*/
+const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key) {
+  /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
+  if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray))
+    return &t->array[key-1];
+  else {
+    lua_Number nk = cast_num(key);
+    Node *n = hashnum(t, nk);
+    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk))
+        return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+      else n = gnext(n);
+    } while (n);
+    return luaO_nilobject;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** search function for short strings
+*/
+const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
+  Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
+  lua_assert(key->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
+  do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    if (ttisshrstring(gkey(n)) && eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(gkey(n)), key))
+      return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+    else n = gnext(n);
+  } while (n);
+  return luaO_nilobject;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** main search function
+*/
+const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  switch (ttype(key)) {
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
+      int k;
+      lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
+      lua_number2int(k, n);
+      if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) /* index is int? */
+        return luaH_getint(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
+      /* else go through */
+    }
+    default: {
+      Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+      do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+        if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
+          return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+        else n = gnext(n);
+      } while (n);
+      return luaO_nilobject;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC
+** barrier and invalidate the TM cache.
+*/
+TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TValue *, p);
+  else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key);
+}
+
+
+void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key);
+  TValue *cell;
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    cell = cast(TValue *, p);
+  else {
+    TValue k;
+    setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key));
+    cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k);
+  }
+  setobj2t(L, cell, value);
+}
+
+
+static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
+  unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
+  j++;
+  /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */
+  while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
+    i = j;
+    j *= 2;
+    if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) {  /* overflow? */
+      /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
+      i = 1;
+      while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++;
+      return i - 1;
+    }
+  }
+  /* now do a binary search between them */
+  while (j - i > 1) {
+    unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
+    if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
+    else i = m;
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index
+** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
+*/
+int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
+  unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
+  if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) {
+    /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */
+    unsigned int i = 0;
+    while (j - i > 1) {
+      unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
+      if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m;
+      else i = m;
+    }
+    return i;
+  }
+  /* else must find a boundary in hash part */
+  else if (isdummy(t->node))  /* hash part is empty? */
+    return j;  /* that is easy... */
+  else return unbound_search(t, j);
+}
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+
+Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  return mainposition(t, key);
+}
+
+int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); }
+
+#endif

ltable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.16 2011/08/17 20:26:47 roberto Exp $
+** Lua tables (hash)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltable_h
+#define ltable_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define gnode(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
+#define gkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key.tvk)
+#define gval(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
+#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.nk.next)
+
+#define invalidateTMcache(t)	((t)->flags = 0)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
+#endif
+
+
+#endif

ltablib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.65 2013/03/07 18:17:24 roberto Exp $
+** Library for Table Manipulation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ltablib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#define aux_getn(L,n)	(luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n))
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
+static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number max = 0;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
+  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
+      if (v > max) max = v;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, max);
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
+  int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1;  /* first empty element */
+  int pos;  /* where to insert new element */
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
+    case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
+      pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+      int i;
+      pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
+      luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
+      for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
+        lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1);
+        lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i-1] */
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert"));
+    }
+  }
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
+  int size = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, size);
+  if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
+  for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) {
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for "
+                  LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
+  luaL_addvalue(b);
+}
+
+
+static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  size_t lsep;
+  int i, last;
+  const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
+  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (; i < last; i++) {
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
+  }
+  if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Pack/unpack
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int pack (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
+  lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
+  if (n > 0) {  /* at least one element? */
+    int i;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);  /* insert first element */
+    lua_replace(L, 1);  /* move table into index 1 */
+    for (i = n; i >= 2; i--)  /* assign other elements */
+      lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+  }
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+
+
+static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, e, n;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
+  n = e - i + 1;  /* number of elements */
+  if (n <= 0 || !lua_checkstack(L, n))  /* n <= 0 means arith. overflow */
+    return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */
+  while (i++ < e)  /* push arg[i + 1...e] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return n;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Quicksort
+** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
+**  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
+}
+
+static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) {  /* function? */
+    int res;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return res;
+  }
+  else  /* a < b? */
+    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
+}
+
+static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
+  while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
+    int i, j;
+    /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
+      set2(L, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 2);
+    if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
+    i = (l+u)/2;
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
+      set2(L, i, l);
+    else {
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
+      lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
+        set2(L, i, u);
+      else
+        lua_pop(L, 2);
+    }
+    if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
+    set2(L, i, u-1);
+    /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
+    i = l; j = u-1;
+    for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
+      /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
+      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
+        if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
+      }
+      /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
+      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
+        if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
+      }
+      if (j<i) {
+        lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
+        break;
+      }
+      set2(L, i, j);
+    }
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    set2(L, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
+    /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
+    /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
+    if (i-l < u-i) {
+      j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
+    }
+    else {
+      j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
+    }
+    auxsort(L, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
+  }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
+}
+
+static int sort (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 40, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there is two arguments */
+  auxsort(L, 1, n);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
+  {"concat", tconcat},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
+  {"maxn", maxn},
+#endif
+  {"insert", tinsert},
+  {"pack", pack},
+  {"unpack", unpack},
+  {"remove", tremove},
+  {"sort", sort},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
+  /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
+  lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
+#endif
+  return 1;
+}
+

ltests.h

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.33 2010/07/28 15:51:59 roberto Exp $
+** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltests_h
+#define ltests_h
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* do not use compatibility macros in Lua code */
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_API
+
+#define LUA_DEBUG
+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+#define lua_assert(c)           assert(c)
+
+
+/* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
+#define UNUSED(x)       (x=0, (void)(x))
+
+
+/* memory allocator control variables */
+typedef struct Memcontrol {
+  unsigned long numblocks;
+  unsigned long total;
+  unsigned long maxmem;
+  unsigned long memlimit;
+  unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTAGS];
+} Memcontrol;
+
+extern Memcontrol l_memcontrol;
+
+
+/*
+** generic variable for debug tricks
+*/
+extern void *l_Trick;
+
+
+void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+
+
+typedef struct CallInfo *pCallInfo;
+
+int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/* test for lock/unlock */
+#undef luai_userstateopen
+#undef luai_userstatethread
+#undef lua_lock
+#undef lua_unlock
+
+struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
+#define LUAI_EXTRASPACE		sizeof(struct L_EXTRA)
+#define getlock(l)	(cast(struct L_EXTRA *, l) - 1)
+#define luai_userstateopen(l)  \
+	(getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock))
+#define luai_userstatethread(l,l1)  (getlock(l1)->plock = getlock(l)->plock)
+#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock)
+#define lua_lock(l)     lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0)
+#define lua_unlock(l)   lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0)
+
+
+int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
+
+
+#if defined(lua_c)
+#define luaL_newstate()		lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol)
+#define luaL_openlibs(L)  \
+  { (luaL_openlibs)(L); luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); }
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
+
+#undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		23
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE		2
+
+
+#undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T
+#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T   union { char b[32]; }
+
+
+#endif

ltm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.14 2011/06/02 19:31:40 roberto Exp $
+** Tag methods
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ltm_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata";
+
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
+  "no value",
+  "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
+  "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
+  "proto", "upval"  /* these last two cases are used for tests only */
+};
+
+
+void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = {  /* ORDER TM */
+    "__index", "__newindex",
+    "__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq",
+    "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div", "__mod",
+    "__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le",
+    "__concat", "__call"
+  };
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) {
+    G(L)->tmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]);
+    luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]);  /* never collect these names */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of
+** tag methods
+*/
+const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
+  lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
+  if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
+    events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else return tm;
+}
+
+
+const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
+  Table *mt;
+  switch (ttypenv(o)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE:
+      mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
+      break;
+    default:
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(o)];
+  }
+  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
+}
+

ltm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.11 2011/02/28 17:32:10 roberto Exp $
+** Tag methods
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltm_h
+#define ltm_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER TM"
+*/
+typedef enum {
+  TM_INDEX,
+  TM_NEWINDEX,
+  TM_GC,
+  TM_MODE,
+  TM_LEN,
+  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with `fast' access */
+  TM_ADD,
+  TM_SUB,
+  TM_MUL,
+  TM_DIV,
+  TM_MOD,
+  TM_POW,
+  TM_UNM,
+  TM_LT,
+  TM_LE,
+  TM_CONCAT,
+  TM_CALL,
+  TM_N		/* number of elements in the enum */
+} TMS;
+
+
+
+#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
+  ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
+
+#define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
+
+#define ttypename(x)	luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
+#define objtypename(x)	ttypename(ttypenv(x))
+
+LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                                       TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
+
+#endif

lua.c

@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lua.c,v 1.206 2012/09/29 20:07:06 roberto Exp $
+** Lua stand-alone interpreter
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lua_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
+#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
+#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
+#define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
+#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_INIT)
+#define LUA_INIT		"LUA_INIT"
+#endif
+
+#define LUA_INITVERSION  \
+	LUA_INIT "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
+
+/*
+** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
+** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_ISATTY)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN)
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
+#else
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
+** the standard input.
+** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
+** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \
+        if (lua_rawlen(L,idx) > 0)  /* non-empty line? */ \
+          add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx));  /* add it to history */
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
+
+#elif !defined(lua_readline)
+
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
+        ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
+        fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx)	{ (void)L; (void)idx; }
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
+
+static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
+
+
+
+static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  (void)ar;  /* unused arg. */
+  lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);
+  luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
+}
+
+
+static void laction (int i) {
+  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
+                              terminate process (default action) */
+  lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
+  luai_writestringerror("%s: ", progname);
+  if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l')
+    luai_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption);
+  else
+    luai_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption);
+  luai_writestringerror(
+  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
+  "Available options are:\n"
+  "  -e stat  execute string " LUA_QL("stat") "\n"
+  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") "\n"
+  "  -l name  require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n"
+  "  -v       show version information\n"
+  "  -E       ignore environment variables\n"
+  "  --       stop handling options\n"
+  "  -        stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
+  ,
+  progname);
+}
+
+
+static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
+  if (pname) luai_writestringerror("%s: ", pname);
+  luai_writestringerror("%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+
+static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status != LUA_OK && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
+    l_message(progname, msg);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
+    lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/* the next function is called unprotected, so it must avoid errors */
+static void finalreport (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {
+    const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1)
+                                                       : NULL;
+    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
+    l_message(progname, msg);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int traceback (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  if (msg)
+    luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1);
+  else if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* is there an error object? */
+    if (!luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* try its 'tostring' metamethod */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "(no error message)");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
+  int status;
+  int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg;  /* function index */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback);  /* push traceback function */
+  lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under chunk and args */
+  globalL = L;  /* to be available to 'laction' */
+  signal(SIGINT, laction);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
+  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+  lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove traceback function */
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static void print_version (void) {
+  luai_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT));
+  luai_writeline();
+}
+
+
+static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int narg;
+  int i;
+  int argc = 0;
+  while (argv[argc]) argc++;  /* count total number of arguments */
+  narg = argc - (n + 1);  /* number of arguments to the script */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script");
+  for (i=n+1; i < argc; i++)
+    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
+  lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1);
+  for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n);
+  }
+  return narg;
+}
+
+
+static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name);
+  if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
+  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name);
+  if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int status;
+  lua_getglobal(L, "require");
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  status = docall(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'require(name)' */
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    lua_setglobal(L, name);  /* global[name] = require return */
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
+  const char *p;
+  lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
+  p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
+#define EOFMARK		"<eof>"
+#define marklen		(sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
+
+static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
+    size_t lmsg;
+    const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
+    if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* else... */
+}
+
+
+static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
+  char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
+  char *b = buffer;
+  size_t l;
+  const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
+  int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove result from 'get_prompt' */
+  if (readstatus == 0)
+    return 0;  /* no input */
+  l = strlen(b);
+  if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n')  /* line ends with newline? */
+    b[l-1] = '\0';  /* remove it */
+  if (firstline && b[0] == '=')  /* first line starts with `=' ? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b+1);  /* change it to `return' */
+  else
+    lua_pushstring(L, b);
+  lua_freeline(L, b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  lua_settop(L, 0);
+  if (!pushline(L, 1))
+    return -1;  /* no input */
+  for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete line */
+    size_t l;
+    const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
+    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, l, "=stdin");
+    if (!incomplete(L, status)) break;  /* cannot try to add lines? */
+    if (!pushline(L, 0))  /* no more input? */
+      return -1;
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");  /* add a new line... */
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* ...between the two lines */
+    lua_concat(L, 3);  /* join them */
+  }
+  lua_saveline(L, 1);
+  lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line */
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static void dotty (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  const char *oldprogname = progname;
+  progname = NULL;
+  while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
+    if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
+    report(L, status);
+    if (status == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
+      luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print");
+      lua_getglobal(L, "print");
+      lua_insert(L, 1);
+      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+        l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L,
+                               "error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)",
+                               lua_tostring(L, -1)));
+    }
+  }
+  lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
+  luai_writeline();
+  progname = oldprogname;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int status;
+  const char *fname;
+  int narg = getargs(L, argv, n);  /* collect arguments */
+  lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
+  fname = argv[n];
+  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0)
+    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
+  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
+  lua_insert(L, -(narg+1));
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    status = docall(L, narg, LUA_MULTRET);
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, narg);
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+/* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */
+#define noextrachars(x)		{if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;}
+
+
+/* indices of various argument indicators in array args */
+#define has_i		0	/* -i */
+#define has_v		1	/* -v */
+#define has_e		2	/* -e */
+#define has_E		3	/* -E */
+
+#define num_has		4	/* number of 'has_*' */
+
+
+static int collectargs (char **argv, int *args) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
+        return i;
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
+      case '-':
+        noextrachars(argv[i]);
+        return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
+      case '\0':
+        return i;
+      case 'E':
+        args[has_E] = 1;
+        break;
+      case 'i':
+        noextrachars(argv[i]);
+        args[has_i] = 1;  /* go through */
+      case 'v':
+        noextrachars(argv[i]);
+        args[has_v] = 1;
+        break;
+      case 'e':
+        args[has_e] = 1;  /* go through */
+      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
+        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
+          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
+          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
+            return -(i - 1);  /* no next argument or it is another option */
+        }
+        break;
+      default:  /* invalid option; return its index... */
+        return -i;  /* ...as a negative value */
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
+      case 'e': {
+        const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
+        if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
+        lua_assert(chunk != NULL);
+        if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != LUA_OK)
+          return 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'l': {
+        const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
+        if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
+        lua_assert(filename != NULL);
+        if (dolibrary(L, filename) != LUA_OK)
+          return 0;  /* stop if file fails */
+        break;
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVERSION;
+  const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
+  if (init == NULL) {
+    name = "=" LUA_INIT;
+    init = getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
+  }
+  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
+  else if (init[0] == '@')
+    return dofile(L, init+1);
+  else
+    return dostring(L, init, name);
+}
+
+
+static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
+  int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1);
+  char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
+  int script;
+  int args[num_has];
+  args[has_i] = args[has_v] = args[has_e] = args[has_E] = 0;
+  if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
+  script = collectargs(argv, args);
+  if (script < 0) {  /* invalid arg? */
+    print_usage(argv[-script]);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (args[has_v]) print_version();
+  if (args[has_E]) {  /* option '-E'? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  }
+  /* open standard libraries */
+  luaL_checkversion(L);
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP, 0);  /* stop collector during initialization */
+  luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open libraries */
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART, 0);
+  if (!args[has_E] && handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)
+    return 0;  /* error running LUA_INIT */
+  /* execute arguments -e and -l */
+  if (!runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : argc)) return 0;
+  /* execute main script (if there is one) */
+  if (script && handle_script(L, argv, script) != LUA_OK) return 0;
+  if (args[has_i])  /* -i option? */
+    dotty(L);
+  else if (script == 0 && !args[has_e] && !args[has_v]) {  /* no arguments? */
+    if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {
+      print_version();
+      dotty(L);
+    }
+    else dofile(L, NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
+  }
+  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal no errors */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv) {
+  int status, result;
+  lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();  /* create state */
+  if (L == NULL) {
+    l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  /* call 'pmain' in protected mode */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, argc);  /* 1st argument */
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0);
+  result = lua_toboolean(L, -1);  /* get result */
+  finalreport(L, status);
+  lua_close(L);
+  return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+

lua.h

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lua.h,v 1.285 2013/03/15 13:04:22 roberto Exp $
+** Lua - A Scripting Language
+** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
+** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lua_h
+#define lua_h
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+#include "luaconf.h"
+
+
+#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
+#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"2"
+#define LUA_VERSION_NUM		502
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"2"
+
+#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+#define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
+
+
+/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
+#define LUA_SIGNATURE	"\033Lua"
+
+/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
+#define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
+
+
+/*
+** pseudo-indices
+*/
+#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX
+#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
+
+
+/* thread status */
+#define LUA_OK		0
+#define LUA_YIELD	1
+#define LUA_ERRRUN	2
+#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
+#define LUA_ERRMEM	4
+#define LUA_ERRGCMM	5
+#define LUA_ERRERR	6
+
+
+typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
+
+typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/*
+** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
+*/
+typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
+
+typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void* p, size_t sz, void* ud);
+
+
+/*
+** prototype for memory-allocation functions
+*/
+typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+
+
+/*
+** basic types
+*/
+#define LUA_TNONE		(-1)
+
+#define LUA_TNIL		0
+#define LUA_TBOOLEAN		1
+#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA	2
+#define LUA_TNUMBER		3
+#define LUA_TSTRING		4
+#define LUA_TTABLE		5
+#define LUA_TFUNCTION		6
+#define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
+#define LUA_TTHREAD		8
+
+#define LUA_NUMTAGS		9
+
+
+
+/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
+#define LUA_MINSTACK	20
+
+
+/* predefined values in the registry */
+#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	1
+#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS	2
+#define LUA_RIDX_LAST		LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
+
+
+/* type of numbers in Lua */
+typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
+
+
+/* type for integer functions */
+typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
+
+/* unsigned integer type */
+typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
+
+
+
+/*
+** generic extra include file
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
+#include LUA_USER_H
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** RCS ident string
+*/
+extern const char lua_ident[];
+
+
+/*
+** state manipulation
+*/
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
+
+
+LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/*
+** basic stack manipulation
+*/
+LUA_API int   (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_insert) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz);
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
+
+
+/*
+** access functions (stack -> C)
+*/
+
+LUA_API int             (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
+
+LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API lua_Unsigned    (lua_tounsignedx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
+LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const void     *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** Comparison and arithmetic functions
+*/
+
+#define LUA_OPADD	0	/* ORDER TM */
+#define LUA_OPSUB	1
+#define LUA_OPMUL	2
+#define LUA_OPDIV	3
+#define LUA_OPMOD	4
+#define LUA_OPPOW	5
+#define LUA_OPUNM	6
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
+
+#define LUA_OPEQ	0
+#define LUA_OPLT	1
+#define LUA_OPLE	2
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int   (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
+
+
+/*
+** push functions (C -> stack)
+*/
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushunsigned) (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                      va_list argp);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
+LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/*
+** get functions (Lua -> stack)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
+LUA_API void  (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
+LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
+LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
+LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API void  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** set functions (stack -> Lua)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
+LUA_API void  (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
+LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
+*/
+LUA_API void  (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx,
+                           lua_CFunction k);
+#define lua_call(L,n,r)		lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_getctx) (lua_State *L, int *ctx);
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
+                            int ctx, lua_CFunction k);
+#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f)	lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
+                                        const char *chunkname,
+                                        const char *mode);
+
+LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
+
+
+/*
+** coroutine functions
+*/
+LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx,
+                           lua_CFunction k);
+#define lua_yield(L,n)		lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
+LUA_API int  (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
+
+/*
+** garbage-collection function and options
+*/
+
+#define LUA_GCSTOP		0
+#define LUA_GCRESTART		1
+#define LUA_GCCOLLECT		2
+#define LUA_GCCOUNT		3
+#define LUA_GCCOUNTB		4
+#define LUA_GCSTEP		5
+#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
+#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
+#define LUA_GCSETMAJORINC	8
+#define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
+#define LUA_GCGEN		10
+#define LUA_GCINC		11
+
+LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
+
+
+/*
+** miscellaneous functions
+*/
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_len)    (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
+LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+
+
+
+/*
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+#define lua_tonumber(L,i)	lua_tonumberx(L,i,NULL)
+#define lua_tointeger(L,i)	lua_tointegerx(L,i,NULL)
+#define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,i,NULL)
+
+#define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
+
+#define lua_newtable(L)		lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
+
+#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
+
+#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
+
+#define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define lua_isthread(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
+#define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
+#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
+
+#define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	\
+	lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
+
+#define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
+	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
+
+#define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Debug API
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** Event codes
+*/
+#define LUA_HOOKCALL	0
+#define LUA_HOOKRET	1
+#define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
+#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
+#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
+
+
+/*
+** Event masks
+*/
+#define LUA_MASKCALL	(1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
+#define LUA_MASKRET	(1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
+#define LUA_MASKLINE	(1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
+#define LUA_MASKCOUNT	(1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
+
+typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
+
+
+/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
+typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
+
+
+LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+
+LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
+                                               int fidx2, int n2);
+
+LUA_API int (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
+LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+struct lua_Debug {
+  int event;
+  const char *name;	/* (n) */
+  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
+  const char *what;	/* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
+  const char *source;	/* (S) */
+  int currentline;	/* (l) */
+  int linedefined;	/* (S) */
+  int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
+  unsigned char nups;	/* (u) number of upvalues */
+  unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
+  char isvararg;        /* (u) */
+  char istailcall;	/* (t) */
+  char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
+  /* private part */
+  struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
+};
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+* the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+#endif

luaconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+/*
+** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.176 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $
+** Configuration file for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lconfig_h
+#define lconfig_h
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+/*
+** ==================================================================
+** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_ANSI controls the use of non-ansi features.
+** CHANGE it (define it) if you want Lua to avoid the use of any
+** non-ansi feature or library.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+#define LUA_ANSI
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#define LUA_WIN		/* enable goodies for regular Windows platforms */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_WIN)
+#define LUA_DL_DLL
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT		/* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* needs an extra library: -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs some extra libraries */
+#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX	/* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT		/* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
+#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG	/* assume support for long long */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* does not need -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
+#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX	/* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT		/* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
+#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG	/* assume support for long long */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_USE_POSIX includes all functionality listed as X/Open System
+@* Interfaces Extension (XSI).
+** CHANGE it (define it) if your system is XSI compatible.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+#define LUA_USE_MKSTEMP
+#define LUA_USE_ISATTY
+#define LUA_USE_POPEN
+#define LUA_USE_ULONGJMP
+#define LUA_USE_GMTIME_R
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
+@* Lua libraries.
+@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
+@* C libraries.
+** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory
+** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
+** non-conventional directories.
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)	/* { */
+/*
+** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the
+** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process.
+*/
+#define LUA_LDIR	"!\\lua\\"
+#define LUA_CDIR	"!\\"
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
+		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" ".\\?.lua"
+#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
+
+#else			/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_VDIR	LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR "/"
+#define LUA_ROOT	"/usr/local/"
+#define LUA_LDIR	LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR
+#define LUA_CDIR	LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
+		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" "./?.lua"
+#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so"
+#endif			/* } */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules).
+** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator
+** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".)
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define LUA_DIRSEP	"\\"
+#else
+#define LUA_DIRSEP	"/"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_ENV is the name of the variable that holds the current
+@@ environment, used to access global names.
+** CHANGE it if you do not like this name.
+*/
+#define LUA_ENV		"_ENV"
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions.
+@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions.
+@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions.
+** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way.
+** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and
+** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define
+** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it).
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB)	/* { */
+#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#else						/* }{ */
+#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport)
+#endif						/* } */
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_API		extern
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
+#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
+#define LUAMOD_API	LUALIB_API
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
+@* exported to outside modules.
+@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
+@* that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
+@* definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
+** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
+** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
+** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support
+** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check
+** whether the target offers that support, and those without support
+** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the
+** default definition.
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
+    defined(__ELF__)		/* { */
+#define LUAI_FUNC	__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
+#define LUAI_DDEC	LUAI_FUNC
+#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+#define LUAI_FUNC	extern
+#define LUAI_DDEC	extern
+#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
+** CHANGE it if you want a different appearance.
+*/
+#define LUA_QL(x)	"'" x "'"
+#define LUA_QS		LUA_QL("%s")
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source
+@* of a function in debug information.
+** CHANGE it if you want a different size.
+*/
+#define LUA_IDSIZE	60
+
+
+/*
+@@ luai_writestring/luai_writeline define how 'print' prints its results.
+** They are only used in libraries and the stand-alone program. (The #if
+** avoids including 'stdio.h' everywhere.)
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_LIB) || defined(lua_c)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define luai_writestring(s,l)	fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
+#define luai_writeline()	(luai_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
+#endif
+
+/*
+@@ luai_writestringerror defines how to print error messages.
+** (A format string with one argument is enough for Lua...)
+*/
+#define luai_writestringerror(s,p) \
+	(fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN is the maximum length for short strings, that is,
+** strings that are internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words
+** or tags for metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
+** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN        40
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Compatibility with previous versions
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_ALL controls all compatibility options.
+** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
+** to fit your specific needs.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_ALL)	/* { */
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
+** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
+** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
+
+/*
+@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
+** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
+*/
+#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u)  \
+	(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
+	 lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
+	 lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
+** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
+** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
+
+/*
+@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
+** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to
+** change your code to avoid using them.
+*/
+#define lua_strlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
+
+#define lua_objlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
+
+#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2)		lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
+#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2)	lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
+** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the number of bits in an int.
+** CHANGE here if Lua cannot automatically detect the number of bits of
+** your machine. Probably you do not need to change this.
+*/
+/* avoid overflows in comparison */
+#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760		/* { */
+#define LUAI_BITSINT	16
+#elif INT_MAX > 2147483640L	/* }{ */
+/* int has at least 32 bits */
+#define LUAI_BITSINT	32
+#else				/* }{ */
+#error "you must define LUA_BITSINT with number of bits in an integer"
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_INT32 is an signed integer with exactly 32 bits.
+@@ LUAI_UMEM is an unsigned integer big enough to count the total
+@* memory used by Lua.
+@@ LUAI_MEM is a signed integer big enough to count the total memory
+@* used by Lua.
+** CHANGE here if for some weird reason the default definitions are not
+** good enough for your machine. Probably you do not need to change
+** this.
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32		/* { */
+#define LUA_INT32	int
+#define LUAI_UMEM	size_t
+#define LUAI_MEM	ptrdiff_t
+#else				/* }{ */
+/* 16-bit ints */
+#define LUA_INT32	long
+#define LUAI_UMEM	unsigned long
+#define LUAI_MEM	long
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack.
+** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
+** its only purpose is to stop Lua to consume unlimited stack
+** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		1000000
+#else
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		15000
+#endif
+
+/* reserve some space for error handling */
+#define LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX	(-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
+
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
+** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space.
+*/
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		BUFSIZ
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+@@ LUA_NUMBER is the type of numbers in Lua.
+** CHANGE the following definitions only if you want to build Lua
+** with a number type different from double. You may also need to
+** change lua_number2int & lua_number2integer.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE
+#define LUA_NUMBER	double
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@* over a number.
+*/
+#define LUAI_UACNUMBER	double
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_SCAN is the format for reading numbers.
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing numbers.
+@@ lua_number2str converts a number to a string.
+@@ LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR is maximum size of previous conversion.
+*/
+#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN		"%lf"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
+#define lua_number2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
+#define LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR	32 /* 16 digits, sign, point, and \0 */
+
+
+/*
+@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations
+*/
+#define l_mathop(x)		(x)
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
+@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
+** In C99, 'strtod' does both conversions. C89, however, has no function
+** to convert floating hexadecimal strings to numbers. For these
+** systems, you can leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will
+** provide its own implementation.
+*/
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)	strtod((s), (p))
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_STRTODHEX)
+#define lua_strx2number(s,p)	strtod((s), (p))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
+*/
+
+/* the following operations need the math library */
+#if defined(lobject_c) || defined(lvm_c)
+#include <math.h>
+#define luai_nummod(L,a,b)	((a) - l_mathop(floor)((a)/(b))*(b))
+#define luai_numpow(L,a,b)	(l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
+#endif
+
+/* these are quite standard operations */
+#if defined(LUA_CORE)
+#define luai_numadd(L,a,b)	((a)+(b))
+#define luai_numsub(L,a,b)	((a)-(b))
+#define luai_nummul(L,a,b)	((a)*(b))
+#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b)	((a)/(b))
+#define luai_numunm(L,a)	(-(a))
+#define luai_numeq(a,b)		((a)==(b))
+#define luai_numlt(L,a,b)	((a)<(b))
+#define luai_numle(L,a,b)	((a)<=(b))
+#define luai_numisnan(L,a)	(!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integral type used by lua_pushinteger/lua_tointeger.
+** CHANGE that if ptrdiff_t is not adequate on your machine. (On most
+** machines, ptrdiff_t gives a good choice between int or long.)
+*/
+#define LUA_INTEGER	ptrdiff_t
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the integral type used by lua_pushunsigned/lua_tounsigned.
+** It must have at least 32 bits.
+*/
+#define LUA_UNSIGNED	unsigned LUA_INT32
+
+
+
+/*
+** Some tricks with doubles
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) && !defined(LUA_ANSI)	/* { */
+/*
+** The next definitions activate some tricks to speed up the
+** conversion from doubles to integer types, mainly to LUA_UNSIGNED.
+**
+@@ LUA_MSASMTRICK uses Microsoft assembler to avoid clashes with a
+** DirectX idiosyncrasy.
+**
+@@ LUA_IEEE754TRICK uses a trick that should work on any machine
+** using IEEE754 with a 32-bit integer type.
+**
+@@ LUA_IEEELL extends the trick to LUA_INTEGER; should only be
+** defined when LUA_INTEGER is a 32-bit integer.
+**
+@@ LUA_IEEEENDIAN is the endianness of doubles in your machine
+** (0 for little endian, 1 for big endian); if not defined, Lua will
+** check it dynamically for LUA_IEEE754TRICK (but not for LUA_NANTRICK).
+**
+@@ LUA_NANTRICK controls the use of a trick to pack all types into
+** a single double value, using NaN values to represent non-number
+** values. The trick only works on 32-bit machines (ints and pointers
+** are 32-bit values) with numbers represented as IEEE 754-2008 doubles
+** with conventional endianess (12345678 or 87654321), in CPUs that do
+** not produce signaling NaN values (all NaNs are quiet).
+*/
+
+/* Microsoft compiler on a Pentium (32 bit) ? */
+#if defined(LUA_WIN) && defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)	/* { */
+
+#define LUA_MSASMTRICK
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		0
+#define LUA_NANTRICK
+
+
+/* pentium 32 bits? */
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) || defined(__X86__) /* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+#define LUA_IEEELL
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		0
+#define LUA_NANTRICK
+
+/* pentium 64 bits? */
+#elif defined(__x86_64)						/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		0
+
+#elif defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__ppc__)			/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		1
+
+#else								/* }{ */
+
+/* assume IEEE754 and a 32-bit integer type */
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+
+#endif								/* } */
+
+#endif							/* } */
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+
+
+/* =================================================================== */
+
+/*
+** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions
+** without modifying the main part of the file.
+*/
+
+
+
+#endif
+

lualib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.43 2011/12/08 12:11:37 roberto Exp $
+** Lua standard libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lualib_h
+#define lualib_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_BITLIBNAME	"bit32"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME	"package"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/* open all previous libraries */
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_assert)
+#define lua_assert(x)	((void)0)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif

lundump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.22 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $
+** load precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lundump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State* L;
+ ZIO* Z;
+ Mbuffer* b;
+ const char* name;
+} LoadState;
+
+static l_noret error(LoadState* S, const char* why)
+{
+ luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s precompiled chunk",S->name,why);
+ luaD_throw(S->L,LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+
+#define LoadMem(S,b,n,size)	LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*(size))
+#define LoadByte(S)		(lu_byte)LoadChar(S)
+#define LoadVar(S,x)		LoadMem(S,&x,1,sizeof(x))
+#define LoadVector(S,b,n,size)	LoadMem(S,b,n,size)
+
+#if !defined(luai_verifycode)
+#define luai_verifycode(L,b,f)	/* empty */
+#endif
+
+static void LoadBlock(LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size)
+{
+ if (luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size)!=0) error(S,"truncated");
+}
+
+static int LoadChar(LoadState* S)
+{
+ char x;
+ LoadVar(S,x);
+ return x;
+}
+
+static int LoadInt(LoadState* S)
+{
+ int x;
+ LoadVar(S,x);
+ if (x<0) error(S,"corrupted");
+ return x;
+}
+
+static lua_Number LoadNumber(LoadState* S)
+{
+ lua_Number x;
+ LoadVar(S,x);
+ return x;
+}
+
+static TString* LoadString(LoadState* S)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ LoadVar(S,size);
+ if (size==0)
+  return NULL;
+ else
+ {
+  char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size);
+  LoadBlock(S,s,size*sizeof(char));
+  return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1);		/* remove trailing '\0' */
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadCode(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Instruction);
+ f->sizecode=n;
+ LoadVector(S,f->code,n,sizeof(Instruction));
+}
+
+static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f);
+
+static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TValue);
+ f->sizek=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) setnilvalue(&f->k[i]);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+  int t=LoadChar(S);
+  switch (t)
+  {
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+	setnilvalue(o);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+	setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S));
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S));
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	setsvalue2n(S->L,o,LoadString(S));
+	break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+ }
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*);
+ f->sizep=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->p[i]=luaF_newproto(S->L);
+  LoadFunction(S,f->p[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadUpvalues(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Upvaldesc);
+ f->sizeupvalues=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i].name=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->upvalues[i].instack=LoadByte(S);
+  f->upvalues[i].idx=LoadByte(S);
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ f->source=LoadString(S);
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,int);
+ f->sizelineinfo=n;
+ LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int));
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar);
+ f->sizelocvars=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->locvars[i].varname=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->locvars[i].varname=LoadString(S);
+  f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S);
+  f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S);
+ }
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i].name=LoadString(S);
+}
+
+static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ f->linedefined=LoadInt(S);
+ f->lastlinedefined=LoadInt(S);
+ f->numparams=LoadByte(S);
+ f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S);
+ f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S);
+ LoadCode(S,f);
+ LoadConstants(S,f);
+ LoadUpvalues(S,f);
+ LoadDebug(S,f);
+}
+
+/* the code below must be consistent with the code in luaU_header */
+#define N0	LUAC_HEADERSIZE
+#define N1	(sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char))
+#define N2	N1+2
+#define N3	N2+6
+
+static void LoadHeader(LoadState* S)
+{
+ lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ lu_byte s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ luaU_header(h);
+ memcpy(s,h,sizeof(char));			/* first char already read */
+ LoadBlock(S,s+sizeof(char),LUAC_HEADERSIZE-sizeof(char));
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N0)==0) return;
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N1)!=0) error(S,"not a");
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N2)!=0) error(S,"version mismatch in");
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N3)!=0) error(S,"incompatible"); else error(S,"corrupted");
+}
+
+/*
+** load precompiled chunk
+*/
+Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name)
+{
+ LoadState S;
+ Closure* cl;
+ if (*name=='@' || *name=='=')
+  S.name=name+1;
+ else if (*name==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
+  S.name="binary string";
+ else
+  S.name=name;
+ S.L=L;
+ S.Z=Z;
+ S.b=buff;
+ LoadHeader(&S);
+ cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,1);
+ setclLvalue(L,L->top,cl); incr_top(L);
+ cl->l.p=luaF_newproto(L);
+ LoadFunction(&S,cl->l.p);
+ if (cl->l.p->sizeupvalues != 1)
+ {
+  Proto* p=cl->l.p;
+  cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
+  cl->l.p=p;
+  setclLvalue(L,L->top-1,cl);
+ }
+ luai_verifycode(L,buff,cl->l.p);
+ return cl;
+}
+
+#define MYINT(s)	(s[0]-'0')
+#define VERSION		MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR)
+#define FORMAT		0		/* this is the official format */
+
+/*
+* make header for precompiled chunks
+* if you change the code below be sure to update LoadHeader and FORMAT above
+* and LUAC_HEADERSIZE in lundump.h
+*/
+void luaU_header (lu_byte* h)
+{
+ int x=1;
+ memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char));
+ h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char);
+ *h++=cast_byte(VERSION);
+ *h++=cast_byte(FORMAT);
+ *h++=cast_byte(*(char*)&x);			/* endianness */
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(int));
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(size_t));
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(Instruction));
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(lua_Number));
+ *h++=cast_byte(((lua_Number)0.5)==0);		/* is lua_Number integral? */
+ memcpy(h,LUAC_TAIL,sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char));
+}

lundump.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.39 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $
+** load precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lundump_h
+#define lundump_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name);
+
+/* make header; from lundump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (lu_byte* h);
+
+/* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip);
+
+/* data to catch conversion errors */
+#define LUAC_TAIL		"\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n"
+
+/* size in bytes of header of binary files */
+#define LUAC_HEADERSIZE		(sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)+2+6+sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char))
+
+#endif

lvm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.155 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $
+** Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lvm_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */
+#define MAXTAGLOOP	100
+
+
+const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n) {
+  lua_Number num;
+  if (ttisnumber(obj)) return obj;
+  if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), tsvalue(obj)->len, &num)) {
+    setnvalue(n, num);
+    return n;
+  }
+  else
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
+  if (!ttisnumber(obj))
+    return 0;
+  else {
+    char s[LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR];
+    lua_Number n = nvalue(obj);
+    int l = lua_number2str(s, n);
+    setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, s, l));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void traceexec (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
+  int counthook = ((mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && L->hookcount == 0);
+  if (counthook)
+    resethookcount(L);  /* reset count */
+  if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) {  /* called hook last time? */
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* erase mark */
+    return;  /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
+  }
+  if (counthook)
+    luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1);  /* call count hook */
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
+    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
+    int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
+    int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
+    if (npc == 0 ||  /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
+        ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc ||  /* when jump back (loop), or when */
+        newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p)))  /* enter a new line */
+      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline);  /* call line hook */
+  }
+  L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
+  if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {  /* did hook yield? */
+    if (counthook)
+      L->hookcount = 1;  /* undo decrement to zero */
+    ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* mark that it yielded */
+    ci->func = L->top - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
+                    const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) {
+  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3);
+  setobj2s(L, L->top++, f);  /* push function */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  if (!hasres)  /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */
+    setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3);  /* 3rd argument */
+  /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci));
+  if (hasres) {  /* if has result, move it to its place */
+    p3 = restorestack(L, result);
+    setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
+  int loop;
+  for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
+    const TValue *tm;
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+      Table *h = hvalue(t);
+      const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */
+      if (!ttisnil(res) ||  /* result is not nil? */
+          (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_INDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */
+        setobj2s(L, val, res);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* else will try the tag method */
+    }
+    else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX)))
+      luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
+    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+      callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1);
+      return;
+    }
+    t = tm;  /* else repeat with 'tm' */
+  }
+  luaG_runerror(L, "loop in gettable");
+}
+
+
+void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) {
+  int loop;
+  for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
+    const TValue *tm;
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+      Table *h = hvalue(t);
+      TValue *oldval = cast(TValue *, luaH_get(h, key));
+      /* if previous value is not nil, there must be a previous entry
+         in the table; moreover, a metamethod has no relevance */
+      if (!ttisnil(oldval) ||
+         /* previous value is nil; must check the metamethod */
+         ((tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL &&
+         /* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */
+         (oldval != luaO_nilobject ||
+         /* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is
+            always true; we only need the assignment.) */
+         (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, h, key), 1)))) {
+        /* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */
+        setobj2t(L, oldval, val);  /* assign new value to that entry */
+        invalidateTMcache(h);
+        luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val);
+        return;
+      }
+      /* else will try the metamethod */
+    }
+    else  /* not a table; check metamethod */
+      if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX)))
+        luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
+    /* there is a metamethod */
+    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+      callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+    t = tm;  /* else repeat with 'tm' */
+  }
+  luaG_runerror(L, "loop in settable");
+}
+
+
+static int call_binTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                       StkId res, TMS event) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);  /* try first operand */
+  if (ttisnil(tm))
+    tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);  /* try second operand */
+  if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0;
+  callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const TValue *get_equalTM (lua_State *L, Table *mt1, Table *mt2,
+                                  TMS event) {
+  const TValue *tm1 = fasttm(L, mt1, event);
+  const TValue *tm2;
+  if (tm1 == NULL) return NULL;  /* no metamethod */
+  if (mt1 == mt2) return tm1;  /* same metatables => same metamethods */
+  tm2 = fasttm(L, mt2, event);
+  if (tm2 == NULL) return NULL;  /* no metamethod */
+  if (luaV_rawequalobj(tm1, tm2))  /* same metamethods? */
+    return tm1;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int call_orderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                         TMS event) {
+  if (!call_binTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))
+    return -1;  /* no metamethod */
+  else
+    return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+}
+
+
+static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
+  const char *l = getstr(ls);
+  size_t ll = ls->tsv.len;
+  const char *r = getstr(rs);
+  size_t lr = rs->tsv.len;
+  for (;;) {
+    int temp = strcoll(l, r);
+    if (temp != 0) return temp;
+    else {  /* strings are equal up to a `\0' */
+      size_t len = strlen(l);  /* index of first `\0' in both strings */
+      if (len == lr)  /* r is finished? */
+        return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1;
+      else if (len == ll)  /* l is finished? */
+        return -1;  /* l is smaller than r (because r is not finished) */
+      /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing (after the `\0') */
+      len++;
+      l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
+  int res;
+  if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r))
+    return luai_numlt(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r));
+  else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))
+    return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) < 0;
+  else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0)
+    luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) {
+  int res;
+  if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r))
+    return luai_numle(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r));
+  else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r))
+    return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) <= 0;
+  else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0)  /* first try `le' */
+    return res;
+  else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0)  /* else try `lt' */
+    luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+  return !res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** equality of Lua values. L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods)
+*/
+int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
+  const TValue *tm;
+  lua_assert(ttisequal(t1, t2));
+  switch (ttype(t1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL: return 1;
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* true must be 1 !! */
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
+    case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2);
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2));
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2));
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1;
+      else if (L == NULL) return 0;
+      tm = get_equalTM(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
+      break;  /* will try TM */
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1;
+      else if (L == NULL) return 0;
+      tm = get_equalTM(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ);
+      break;  /* will try TM */
+    }
+    default:
+      lua_assert(iscollectable(t1));
+      return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+  }
+  if (tm == NULL) return 0;  /* no TM? */
+  callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1);  /* call TM */
+  return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+}
+
+
+void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) {
+  lua_assert(total >= 2);
+  do {
+    StkId top = L->top;
+    int n = 2;  /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */
+    if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || ttisnumber(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1)) {
+      if (!call_binTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT))
+        luaG_concaterror(L, top-2, top-1);
+    }
+    else if (tsvalue(top-1)->len == 0)  /* second operand is empty? */
+      (void)tostring(L, top - 2);  /* result is first operand */
+    else if (ttisstring(top-2) && tsvalue(top-2)->len == 0) {
+      setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1);  /* result is second op. */
+    }
+    else {
+      /* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */
+      size_t tl = tsvalue(top-1)->len;
+      char *buffer;
+      int i;
+      /* collect total length */
+      for (i = 1; i < total && tostring(L, top-i-1); i++) {
+        size_t l = tsvalue(top-i-1)->len;
+        if (l >= (MAX_SIZET/sizeof(char)) - tl)
+          luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow");
+        tl += l;
+      }
+      buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl);
+      tl = 0;
+      n = i;
+      do {  /* concat all strings */
+        size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->len;
+        memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l * sizeof(char));
+        tl += l;
+      } while (--i > 0);
+      setsvalue2s(L, top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl));
+    }
+    total -= n-1;  /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */
+    L->top -= n-1;  /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */
+  } while (total > 1);  /* repeat until only 1 result left */
+}
+
+
+void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) {
+  const TValue *tm;
+  switch (ttypenv(rb)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      Table *h = hvalue(rb);
+      tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN);
+      if (tm) break;  /* metamethod? break switch to call it */
+      setnvalue(ra, cast_num(luaH_getn(h)));  /* else primitive len */
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      setnvalue(ra, cast_num(tsvalue(rb)->len));
+      return;
+    }
+    default: {  /* try metamethod */
+      tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN);
+      if (ttisnil(tm))  /* no metamethod? */
+        luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1);
+}
+
+
+void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb,
+                 const TValue *rc, TMS op) {
+  TValue tempb, tempc;
+  const TValue *b, *c;
+  if ((b = luaV_tonumber(rb, &tempb)) != NULL &&
+      (c = luaV_tonumber(rc, &tempc)) != NULL) {
+    lua_Number res = luaO_arith(op - TM_ADD + LUA_OPADD, nvalue(b), nvalue(c));
+    setnvalue(ra, res);
+  }
+  else if (!call_binTM(L, rb, rc, ra, op))
+    luaG_aritherror(L, rb, rc);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is,
+** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by
+** new closure to be created.
+*/
+static Closure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) {
+  Closure *c = p->cache;
+  if (c != NULL) {  /* is there a cached closure? */
+    int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
+    Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) {  /* check whether it has right upvalues */
+      TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v;
+      if (c->l.upvals[i]->v != v)
+        return NULL;  /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */
+    }
+  }
+  return c;  /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize
+** its upvalues. Note that the call to 'luaC_barrierproto' must come
+** before the assignment to 'p->cache', as the function needs the
+** original value of that field.
+*/
+static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base,
+                         StkId ra) {
+  int nup = p->sizeupvalues;
+  Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues;
+  int i;
+  Closure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup);
+  ncl->l.p = p;
+  setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl);  /* anchor new closure in stack */
+  for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) {  /* fill in its upvalues */
+    if (uv[i].instack)  /* upvalue refers to local variable? */
+      ncl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx);
+    else  /* get upvalue from enclosing function */
+      ncl->l.upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx];
+  }
+  luaC_barrierproto(L, p, ncl);
+  p->cache = ncl;  /* save it on cache for reuse */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield
+*/
+void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  StkId base = ci->u.l.base;
+  Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1);  /* interrupted instruction */
+  OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst);
+  switch (op) {  /* finish its execution */
+    case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV:
+    case OP_MOD: case OP_POW: case OP_UNM: case OP_LEN:
+    case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: {
+      setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: {
+      int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1);
+      L->top--;
+      /* metamethod should not be called when operand is K */
+      lua_assert(!ISK(GETARG_B(inst)));
+      if (op == OP_LE &&  /* "<=" using "<" instead? */
+          ttisnil(luaT_gettmbyobj(L, base + GETARG_B(inst), TM_LE)))
+        res = !res;  /* invert result */
+      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP);
+      if (res != GETARG_A(inst))  /* condition failed? */
+        ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* skip jump instruction */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OP_CONCAT: {
+      StkId top = L->top - 1;  /* top when 'call_binTM' was called */
+      int b = GETARG_B(inst);      /* first element to concatenate */
+      int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b));  /* yet to concatenate */
+      setobj2s(L, top - 2, top);  /* put TM result in proper position */
+      if (total > 1) {  /* are there elements to concat? */
+        L->top = top - 1;  /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */
+        luaV_concat(L, total);  /* concat them (may yield again) */
+      }
+      /* move final result to final position */
+      setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1);
+      L->top = ci->top;  /* restore top */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OP_TFORCALL: {
+      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP);
+      L->top = ci->top;  /* correct top */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OP_CALL: {
+      if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0)  /* nresults >= 0? */
+        L->top = ci->top;  /* adjust results */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
+      break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute'
+*/
+
+#if !defined luai_runtimecheck
+#define luai_runtimecheck(L, c)		/* void */
+#endif
+
+
+#define RA(i)	(base+GETARG_A(i))
+/* to be used after possible stack reallocation */
+#define RB(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i))
+#define RC(i)	check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i))
+#define RKB(i)	check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
+	ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i))
+#define RKC(i)	check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \
+	ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i))
+#define KBx(i)  \
+  (k + (GETARG_Bx(i) != 0 ? GETARG_Bx(i) - 1 : GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++)))
+
+
+/* execute a jump instruction */
+#define dojump(ci,i,e) \
+  { int a = GETARG_A(i); \
+    if (a > 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \
+    ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; }
+
+/* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */
+#define donextjump(ci)	{ i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); }
+
+
+#define Protect(x)	{ {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; }
+
+#define checkGC(L,c)  \
+  Protect( luaC_condGC(L,{L->top = (c);  /* limit of live values */ \
+                          luaC_step(L); \
+                          L->top = ci->top;})  /* restore top */ \
+           luai_threadyield(L); )
+
+
+#define arith_op(op,tm) { \
+        TValue *rb = RKB(i); \
+        TValue *rc = RKC(i); \
+        if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) { \
+          lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb), nc = nvalue(rc); \
+          setnvalue(ra, op(L, nb, nc)); \
+        } \
+        else { Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rc, tm)); } }
+
+
+#define vmdispatch(o)	switch(o)
+#define vmcase(l,b)	case l: {b}  break;
+#define vmcasenb(l,b)	case l: {b}		/* nb = no break */
+
+void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  LClosure *cl;
+  TValue *k;
+  StkId base;
+ newframe:  /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */
+  lua_assert(ci == L->ci);
+  cl = clLvalue(ci->func);
+  k = cl->p->k;
+  base = ci->u.l.base;
+  /* main loop of interpreter */
+  for (;;) {
+    Instruction i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++);
+    StkId ra;
+    if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) &&
+        (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) {
+      Protect(traceexec(L));
+    }
+    /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */
+    ra = RA(i);
+    lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base);
+    lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize);
+    vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+      vmcase(OP_MOVE,
+        setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LOADK,
+        TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i);
+        setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LOADKX,
+        TValue *rb;
+        lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
+        rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
+        setobj2s(L, ra, rb);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL,
+        setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i));
+        if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* skip next instruction (if C) */
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LOADNIL,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        do {
+          setnilvalue(ra++);
+        } while (b--);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_GETTABUP,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        Protect(luaV_gettable(L, cl->upvals[b]->v, RKC(i), ra));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_GETTABLE,
+        Protect(luaV_gettable(L, RB(i), RKC(i), ra));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_SETTABUP,
+        int a = GETARG_A(i);
+        Protect(luaV_settable(L, cl->upvals[a]->v, RKB(i), RKC(i)));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL,
+        UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)];
+        setobj(L, uv->v, ra);
+        luaC_barrier(L, uv, ra);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_SETTABLE,
+        Protect(luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i)));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        Table *t = luaH_new(L);
+        sethvalue(L, ra, t);
+        if (b != 0 || c != 0)
+          luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c));
+        checkGC(L, ra + 1);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_SELF,
+        StkId rb = RB(i);
+        setobjs2s(L, ra+1, rb);
+        Protect(luaV_gettable(L, rb, RKC(i), ra));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_ADD,
+        arith_op(luai_numadd, TM_ADD);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_SUB,
+        arith_op(luai_numsub, TM_SUB);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_MUL,
+        arith_op(luai_nummul, TM_MUL);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_DIV,
+        arith_op(luai_numdiv, TM_DIV);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_MOD,
+        arith_op(luai_nummod, TM_MOD);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_POW,
+        arith_op(luai_numpow, TM_POW);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_UNM,
+        TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        if (ttisnumber(rb)) {
+          lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb);
+          setnvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb));
+        }
+        else {
+          Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rb, TM_UNM));
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_NOT,
+        TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        int res = l_isfalse(rb);  /* next assignment may change this value */
+        setbvalue(ra, res);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LEN,
+        Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i)));
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_CONCAT,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        StkId rb;
+        L->top = base + c + 1;  /* mark the end of concat operands */
+        Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1));
+        ra = RA(i);  /* 'luav_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */
+        rb = b + base;
+        setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
+        checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb));
+        L->top = ci->top;  /* restore top */
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_JMP,
+        dojump(ci, i, 0);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_EQ,
+        TValue *rb = RKB(i);
+        TValue *rc = RKC(i);
+        Protect(
+          if (cast_int(equalobj(L, rb, rc)) != GETARG_A(i))
+            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
+          else
+            donextjump(ci);
+        )
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LT,
+        Protect(
+          if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
+            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
+          else
+            donextjump(ci);
+        )
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_LE,
+        Protect(
+          if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i))
+            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
+          else
+            donextjump(ci);
+        )
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_TEST,
+        if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra))
+            ci->u.l.savedpc++;
+          else
+          donextjump(ci);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_TESTSET,
+        TValue *rb = RB(i);
+        if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb))
+          ci->u.l.savedpc++;
+        else {
+          setobjs2s(L, ra, rb);
+          donextjump(ci);
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_CALL,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1;
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
+        if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) {  /* C function? */
+          if (nresults >= 0) L->top = ci->top;  /* adjust results */
+          base = ci->u.l.base;
+        }
+        else {  /* Lua function */
+          ci = L->ci;
+          ci->callstatus |= CIST_REENTRY;
+          goto newframe;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_TAILCALL,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
+        lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET);
+        if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET))  /* C function? */
+          base = ci->u.l.base;
+        else {
+          /* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */
+          CallInfo *nci = L->ci;  /* called frame */
+          CallInfo *oci = nci->previous;  /* caller frame */
+          StkId nfunc = nci->func;  /* called function */
+          StkId ofunc = oci->func;  /* caller function */
+          /* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */
+          StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams;
+          int aux;
+          /* close all upvalues from previous call */
+          if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base);
+          /* move new frame into old one */
+          for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++)
+            setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux);
+          oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc);  /* correct base */
+          oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc);  /* correct top */
+          oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc;
+          oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;  /* function was tail called */
+          ci = L->ci = oci;  /* remove new frame */
+          lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize);
+          goto newframe;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
+        }
+      )
+      vmcasenb(OP_RETURN,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1;
+        if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base);
+        b = luaD_poscall(L, ra);
+        if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_REENTRY))  /* 'ci' still the called one */
+          return;  /* external invocation: return */
+        else {  /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */
+          ci = L->ci;
+          if (b) L->top = ci->top;
+          lua_assert(isLua(ci));
+          lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL);
+          goto newframe;  /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_FORLOOP,
+        lua_Number step = nvalue(ra+2);
+        lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, nvalue(ra), step); /* increment index */
+        lua_Number limit = nvalue(ra+1);
+        if (luai_numlt(L, 0, step) ? luai_numle(L, idx, limit)
+                                   : luai_numle(L, limit, idx)) {
+          ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);  /* jump back */
+          setnvalue(ra, idx);  /* update internal index... */
+          setnvalue(ra+3, idx);  /* ...and external index */
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_FORPREP,
+        const TValue *init = ra;
+        const TValue *plimit = ra+1;
+        const TValue *pstep = ra+2;
+        if (!tonumber(init, ra))
+          luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " initial value must be a number");
+        else if (!tonumber(plimit, ra+1))
+          luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " limit must be a number");
+        else if (!tonumber(pstep, ra+2))
+          luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " step must be a number");
+        setnvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nvalue(ra), nvalue(pstep)));
+        ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);
+      )
+      vmcasenb(OP_TFORCALL,
+        StkId cb = ra + 3;  /* call base */
+        setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2);
+        setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1);
+        setobjs2s(L, cb, ra);
+        L->top = cb + 3;  /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */
+        Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i), 1));
+        L->top = ci->top;
+        i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++);  /* go to next instruction */
+        ra = RA(i);
+        lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP);
+        goto l_tforloop;
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP,
+        l_tforloop:
+        if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) {  /* continue loop? */
+          setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1);  /* save control variable */
+           ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i);  /* jump back */
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_SETLIST,
+        int n = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        int last;
+        Table *h;
+        if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1;
+        if (c == 0) {
+          lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG);
+          c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++);
+        }
+        luai_runtimecheck(L, ttistable(ra));
+        h = hvalue(ra);
+        last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n;
+        if (last > h->sizearray)  /* needs more space? */
+          luaH_resizearray(L, h, last);  /* pre-allocate it at once */
+        for (; n > 0; n--) {
+          TValue *val = ra+n;
+          luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val);
+          luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val);
+        }
+        L->top = ci->top;  /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_CLOSURE,
+        Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)];
+        Closure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base);  /* cached closure */
+        if (ncl == NULL)  /* no match? */
+          pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra);  /* create a new one */
+        else
+          setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl);  /* push cashed closure */
+        checkGC(L, ra + 1);
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_VARARG,
+        int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1;
+        int j;
+        int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1;
+        if (b < 0) {  /* B == 0? */
+          b = n;  /* get all var. arguments */
+          Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n));
+          ra = RA(i);  /* previous call may change the stack */
+          L->top = ra + n;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < b; j++) {
+          if (j < n) {
+            setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j);
+          }
+          else {
+            setnilvalue(ra + j);
+          }
+        }
+      )
+      vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG,
+        lua_assert(0);
+      )
+    }
+  }
+}
+

lvm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.18 2013/01/08 14:06:55 roberto Exp $
+** Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lvm_h
+#define lvm_h
+
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define tostring(L,o) (ttisstring(o) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
+
+#define tonumber(o,n)	(ttisnumber(o) || (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
+
+#define equalobj(L,o1,o2)  (ttisequal(o1, o2) && luaV_equalobj_(L, o1, o2))
+
+#define luaV_rawequalobj(o1,o2)		equalobj(NULL,o1,o2)
+
+
+/* not to called directly */
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb,
+                           const TValue *rc, TMS op);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb);
+
+#endif

lzio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.35 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp $
+** Buffered streams
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lzio_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
+  size_t size;
+  lua_State *L = z->L;
+  const char *buff;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (buff == NULL || size == 0)
+    return EOZ;
+  z->n = size - 1;  /* discount char being returned */
+  z->p = buff;
+  return cast_uchar(*(z->p++));
+}
+
+
+void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) {
+  z->L = L;
+  z->reader = reader;
+  z->data = data;
+  z->n = 0;
+  z->p = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */
+size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
+  while (n) {
+    size_t m;
+    if (z->n == 0) {  /* no bytes in buffer? */
+      if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)  /* try to read more */
+        return n;  /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */
+      else {
+        z->n++;  /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */
+        z->p--;
+      }
+    }
+    m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n;  /* min. between n and z->n */
+    memcpy(b, z->p, m);
+    z->n -= m;
+    z->p += m;
+    b = (char *)b + m;
+    n -= m;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) {
+  if (n > buff->buffsize) {
+    if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n);
+  }
+  return buff->buffer;
+}
+
+

lzio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.26 2011/07/15 12:48:03 roberto Exp $
+** Buffered streams
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lzio_h
+#define lzio_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lmem.h"
+
+
+#define EOZ	(-1)			/* end of stream */
+
+typedef struct Zio ZIO;
+
+#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ?  cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
+
+
+typedef struct Mbuffer {
+  char *buffer;
+  size_t n;
+  size_t buffsize;
+} Mbuffer;
+
+#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0)
+
+#define luaZ_buffer(buff)	((buff)->buffer)
+#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff)	((buff)->buffsize)
+#define luaZ_bufflen(buff)	((buff)->n)
+
+#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0)
+
+
+#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \
+	(luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \
+	(buff)->buffsize = size)
+
+#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff)	luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
+                                        void *data);
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */
+
+
+
+/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */
+
+struct Zio {
+  size_t n;			/* bytes still unread */
+  const char *p;		/* current position in buffer */
+  lua_Reader reader;		/* reader function */
+  void* data;			/* additional data */
+  lua_State *L;			/* Lua state (for reader) */
+};
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
+
+#endif