lua/lbaselib.c

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/*
** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.44 2001/10/17 21:12:57 roberto Exp $
** Basic library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
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#define LUA_PRIVATE
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
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#include "luadebug.h"
#include "lualib.h"
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static void aux_setn (lua_State *L, int t, int n) {
lua_pushliteral(L, l_s("n"));
lua_pushnumber(L, n);
lua_settable(L, t);
}
/*
** If your system does not support `stderr', redefine this function, or
** redefine _ERRORMESSAGE so that it won't need _ALERT.
*/
static int luaB__ALERT (lua_State *L) {
fputs(luaL_check_string(L, 1), stderr);
return 0;
}
/*
** Basic implementation of _ERRORMESSAGE.
** The library `liolib' redefines _ERRORMESSAGE for better error information.
*/
static int luaB__ERRORMESSAGE (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);
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lua_getglobal(L, l_s(LUA_ALERT));
if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) { /* avoid error loop if _ALERT is not defined */
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lua_Debug ar;
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lua_pushliteral(L, l_s("error: "));
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
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if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar)) {
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lua_getinfo(L, l_s("Sl"), &ar);
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if (ar.source && ar.currentline > 0) {
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l_char buff[100];
sprintf(buff, l_s("\n <%.70s: line %d>"), ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
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lua_pushstring(L, buff);
lua_concat(L, 2);
}
}
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lua_pushliteral(L, l_s("\n"));
lua_concat(L, 3);
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lua_rawcall(L, 1, 0);
}
return 0;
}
/*
** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
*/
static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int i;
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lua_getglobal(L, l_s("tostring"));
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
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const l_char *s;
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */
lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */
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lua_rawcall(L, 1, 1);
s = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* get result */
if (s == NULL)
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lua_error(L, l_s("`tostring' must return a string to `print'"));
if (i>1) fputs(l_s("\t"), stdout);
fputs(s, stdout);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
}
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fputs(l_s("\n"), stdout);
return 0;
}
static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
int base = luaL_opt_int(L, 2, 10);
if (base == 10) { /* standard conversion */
luaL_check_any(L, 1);
if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
return 1;
}
}
else {
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const l_char *s1 = luaL_check_string(L, 1);
l_char *s2;
unsigned long n;
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luaL_arg_check(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, l_s("base out of range"));
n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
if (s1 != s2) { /* at least one valid digit? */
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while (isspace(uchar(*s2))) s2++; /* skip trailing spaces */
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if (*s2 == l_c('\0')) { /* no invalid trailing characters? */
lua_pushnumber(L, n);
return 1;
}
}
}
lua_pushnil(L); /* else not a number */
return 1;
}
static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
lua_error(L, luaL_opt_string(L, 1, NULL));
return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
static int luaB_setglobal (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_any(L, 2);
lua_setglobal(L, luaL_check_string(L, 1));
return 0;
}
static int luaB_getglobal (lua_State *L) {
lua_getglobal(L, luaL_check_string(L, 1));
return 1;
}
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/* auxiliary function to get `tags' */
static int gettag (lua_State *L, int narg) {
switch (lua_rawtag(L, narg)) {
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case LUA_TNUMBER:
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return (int)(lua_tonumber(L, narg));
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case LUA_TSTRING: {
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const l_char *name = lua_tostring(L, narg);
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int tag = lua_name2tag(L, name);
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if (tag == LUA_TNONE)
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luaL_verror(L, l_s("'%.30s' is not a valid type name"), name);
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return tag;
}
default:
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luaL_argerror(L, narg, l_s("tag or type name expected"));
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return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
}
}
static int luaB_tag (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_any(L, 1);
lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tag(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_settype (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push table */
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lua_settag(L, gettag(L, 2));
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return 1; /* return table */
}
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static int luaB_weakmode (lua_State *L) {
const l_char *mode = luaL_check_string(L, 2);
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
if (*mode == l_c('?')) {
l_char buff[3];
l_char *s = buff;
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int imode = lua_getweakmode(L, 1);
if (imode & LUA_WEAK_KEY) *s++ = 'k';
if (imode & LUA_WEAK_VALUE) *s++ = 'v';
*s = '\0';
lua_pushstring(L, buff);
return 1;
}
else {
int imode = 0;
if (strchr(mode, l_c('k'))) imode |= LUA_WEAK_KEY;
if (strchr(mode, l_c('v'))) imode |= LUA_WEAK_VALUE;
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push table */
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lua_setweakmode(L, imode);
return 1; /* return the table */
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}
}
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static int luaB_newtype (lua_State *L) {
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const l_char *name = luaL_opt_string(L, 1, NULL);
lua_pushnumber(L, lua_newtype(L, name, LUA_TTABLE));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_globals (lua_State *L) {
lua_getglobals(L); /* value to be returned */
if (!lua_isnull(L, 1)) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* new table of globals */
lua_setglobals(L);
}
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_check_any(L, 2);
lua_rawget(L, -2);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_check_any(L, 2);
luaL_check_any(L, 3);
lua_rawset(L, -3);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_settagmethod (lua_State *L) {
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int tag = gettag(L, 1);
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const l_char *event = luaL_check_string(L, 2);
luaL_arg_check(L, lua_isfunction(L, 3) || lua_isnil(L, 3), 3,
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l_s("function or nil expected"));
if (strcmp(event, l_s("gc")) == 0)
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lua_error(L, l_s("cannot set `gc' tag method from Lua"));
lua_gettagmethod(L, tag, event);
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
lua_settagmethod(L, tag, event);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_gettagmethod (lua_State *L) {
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int tag = gettag(L, 1);
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const l_char *event = luaL_check_string(L, 2);
if (strcmp(event, l_s("gc")) == 0)
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lua_error(L, l_s("cannot get `gc' tag method from Lua"));
lua_gettagmethod(L, tag, event);
return 1;
}
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static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getgccount(L));
lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getgcthreshold(L));
return 2;
}
static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
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lua_setgcthreshold(L, luaL_opt_int(L, 1, 0));
return 0;
}
static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_any(L, 1);
lua_pushstring(L, lua_type(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_rawtype (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_any(L, 1);
lua_pushstring(L, lua_tag2name(L, lua_rawtag(L, 1)));
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return 1;
}
static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
if (lua_next(L, 1))
return 2;
else {
lua_pushnil(L);
return 1;
}
}
static int passresults (lua_State *L, int status, int oldtop) {
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static const l_char *const errornames[] =
{l_s("ok"), l_s("run-time error"), l_s("file error"), l_s("syntax error"),
l_s("memory error"), l_s("error in error handling")};
if (status == 0) {
int nresults = lua_gettop(L) - oldtop;
if (nresults > 0)
return nresults; /* results are already on the stack */
else {
lua_newuserdatabox(L, NULL); /* at least one result to signal no errors */
return 1;
}
}
else { /* error */
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, errornames[status]); /* error code */
return 2;
}
}
static int luaB_dostring (lua_State *L) {
int oldtop = lua_gettop(L);
size_t l;
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const l_char *s = luaL_check_lstr(L, 1, &l);
const l_char *chunkname = luaL_opt_string(L, 2, s);
return passresults(L, lua_dobuffer(L, s, l, chunkname), oldtop);
}
static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
int oldtop = lua_gettop(L);
size_t l;
const l_char *s = luaL_check_lstr(L, 1, &l);
const l_char *chunkname = luaL_opt_string(L, 2, s);
return passresults(L, lua_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname), oldtop);
}
static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
int oldtop = lua_gettop(L);
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const l_char *fname = luaL_opt_string(L, 1, NULL);
return passresults(L, lua_dofile(L, fname), oldtop);
}
static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
int oldtop = lua_gettop(L);
const l_char *fname = luaL_opt_string(L, 1, NULL);
return passresults(L, lua_loadfile(L, fname), oldtop);
}
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#define LUA_PATH l_s("LUA_PATH")
#define LUA_PATH_SEP l_s(";")
#ifndef LUA_PATH_DEFAULT
#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT l_s("./")
#endif
static int luaB_require (lua_State *L) {
const l_char *path;
luaL_check_string(L, 1);
lua_settop(L, 1);
lua_getglobal(L, LUA_PATH); /* get path */
if (lua_isstring(L, 2)) /* is LUA_PATH defined? */
path = lua_tostring(L, 2);
else { /* LUA_PATH not defined */
lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop old global value */
path = getenv(LUA_PATH); /* try environment variable */
if (path == NULL) path = LUA_PATH_DEFAULT; /* else use default */
lua_pushstring(L, path);
lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* duplicate to leave a copy on stack */
lua_setglobal(L, LUA_PATH);
}
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* check package's name in book-keeping table */
lua_gettable(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
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if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* is it there? */
return 0; /* package is already loaded */
else { /* must load it */
for (;;) { /* traverse path */
int res;
int l = strcspn(path, LUA_PATH_SEP); /* find separator */
lua_pushlstring(L, path, l); /* directory name */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* package name */
lua_concat(L, 2); /* concat directory with package name */
res = lua_dofile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1)); /* try to load it */
lua_settop(L, 2); /* pop string and eventual results from dofile */
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if (res == 0) break; /* ok; file done */
else if (res != LUA_ERRFILE)
lua_error(L, NULL); /* error running package; propagate it */
if (*(path+l) == l_c('\0')) /* no more directories? */
luaL_verror(L, l_s("could not load package `%.20s' from path `%.200s'"),
lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_tostring(L, 2));
path += l+1; /* try next directory */
}
}
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
lua_settable(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* mark it as loaded */
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return 0;
}
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static int aux_unpack (lua_State *L, int arg) {
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int n, i;
luaL_check_rawtype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);
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n = lua_getn(L, arg);
luaL_check_stack(L, n, l_s("table too big to unpack"));
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for (i=1; i<=n; i++) /* push arg[1...n] */
lua_rawgeti(L, arg, i);
return n;
}
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static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
return aux_unpack(L, 1);
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}
static int luaB_call (lua_State *L) {
int oldtop;
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const l_char *options = luaL_opt_string(L, 3, l_s(""));
int err = 0; /* index of old error method */
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int status;
int n;
if (!lua_isnull(L, 4)) { /* set new error method */
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lua_getglobal(L, l_s(LUA_ERRORMESSAGE));
err = lua_gettop(L); /* get index */
lua_pushvalue(L, 4);
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lua_setglobal(L, l_s(LUA_ERRORMESSAGE));
}
oldtop = lua_gettop(L); /* top before function-call preparation */
/* push function */
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
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n = aux_unpack(L, 2); /* push arg[1...n] */
status = lua_call(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
if (err != 0) { /* restore old error method */
lua_pushvalue(L, err);
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lua_setglobal(L, l_s(LUA_ERRORMESSAGE));
}
if (status != 0) { /* error in call? */
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if (strchr(options, l_c('x')))
lua_pushnil(L); /* return nil to signal the error */
else
lua_error(L, NULL); /* propagate error without additional messages */
return 1;
}
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if (strchr(options, l_c('p'))) /* pack results? */
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lua_error(L, l_s("obsolete option `p' in `call'"));
return lua_gettop(L) - oldtop; /* results are already on the stack */
}
static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
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l_char buff[64];
switch (lua_rawtag(L, 1)) {
case LUA_TNUMBER:
lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
return 1;
case LUA_TSTRING:
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
return 1;
case LUA_TTABLE:
sprintf(buff, l_s("%.40s: %p"), lua_type(L, 1), lua_topointer(L, 1));
break;
case LUA_TFUNCTION:
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sprintf(buff, l_s("function: %p"), lua_topointer(L, 1));
break;
case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
const l_char *t = lua_type(L, 1);
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if (strcmp(t, l_s("userdata")) == 0)
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sprintf(buff, l_s("userdata(%d): %p"), lua_tag(L, 1),
lua_touserdata(L, 1));
else
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sprintf(buff, l_s("%.40s: %p"), t, lua_touserdata(L, 1));
break;
}
case LUA_TNIL:
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lua_pushliteral(L, l_s("nil"));
return 1;
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default:
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luaL_argerror(L, 1, l_s("value expected"));
}
lua_pushstring(L, buff);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_foreachi (lua_State *L) {
int n, i;
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
n = lua_getn(L, 1);
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* function */
lua_pushnumber(L, i); /* 1st argument */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* 2nd argument */
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lua_rawcall(L, 2, 1);
if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
return 1;
lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil result */
}
return 0;
}
static int luaB_foreach (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_pushnil(L); /* first index */
for (;;) {
if (lua_next(L, 1) == 0)
return 0;
lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* function */
lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* key */
lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* value */
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lua_rawcall(L, 2, 1);
if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
return 1;
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove value and result */
}
}
static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_any(L, 1);
if (lua_isnil(L, 1))
luaL_verror(L, l_s("assertion failed! %.90s"),
luaL_opt_string(L, 2, l_s("")));
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lua_settop(L, 1);
return 1;
}
static int luaB_getn (lua_State *L) {
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getn(L, 1));
return 1;
}
static int luaB_tinsert (lua_State *L) {
int v = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int n, pos;
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
n = lua_getn(L, 1);
if (v == 2) /* called with only 2 arguments */
pos = n+1;
else {
v = 3; /* function may be called with more than 3 args */
pos = luaL_check_int(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */
}
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aux_setn(L, 1, n+1); /* t.n = n+1 */
for (; n>=pos; n--) {
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, n+1); /* t[n+1] = t[n] */
}
lua_pushvalue(L, v);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */
return 0;
}
static int luaB_tremove (lua_State *L) {
int pos, n;
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
n = lua_getn(L, 1);
pos = luaL_opt_int(L, 2, n);
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if (n <= 0) return 0; /* table is `empty' */
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aux_setn(L, 1, n-1); /* t.n = n-1 */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */
for ( ;pos<n; pos++) {
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* a[pos] = a[pos+1] */
}
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, n); /* t[n] = nil */
return 1;
}
/*
** {======================================================
** Quicksort
** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
** Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
*/
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static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
}
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static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
/* WARNING: the caller (auxsort) must ensure stack space */
if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */
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int res;
lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
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lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */
lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
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lua_rawcall(L, 2, 1);
res = !lua_isnil(L, -1);
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lua_pop(L, 1);
return res;
}
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else /* a < b? */
return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
}
static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */
int i, j;
/* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
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lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
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if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */
set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
else
lua_pop(L, 2);
if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */
i = (l+u)/2;
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lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]<a[l]? */
set2(L, i, l);
else {
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lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[l] */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u]<a[i]? */
set2(L, i, u);
else
lua_pop(L, 2);
}
if (u-l == 2) break; /* only 3 elements */
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* Pivot */
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lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
set2(L, i, u-1);
/* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
i = l; j = u-1;
for (;;) { /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
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/* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
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if (i>u) lua_error(L, l_s("invalid order function for sorting"));
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lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */
}
/* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
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if (j<l) lua_error(L, l_s("invalid order function for sorting"));
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lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */
}
if (j<i) {
lua_pop(L, 3); /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
break;
}
set2(L, i, j);
}
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lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
set2(L, u-1, i); /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
/* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
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/* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
if (i-l < u-i) {
j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
}
else {
j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
}
auxsort(L, j, i); /* call recursively the smaller one */
} /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
}
static int luaB_sort (lua_State *L) {
int n;
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
n = lua_getn(L, 1);
if (!lua_isnull(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */
luaL_check_rawtype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there is two arguments */
auxsort(L, 1, n);
return 0;
}
/* }====================================================== */
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static const luaL_reg base_funcs[] = {
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{l_s(LUA_ALERT), luaB__ALERT},
{l_s(LUA_ERRORMESSAGE), luaB__ERRORMESSAGE},
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{l_s("call"), luaB_call},
{l_s("collectgarbage"), luaB_collectgarbage},
{l_s("dofile"), luaB_dofile},
{l_s("dostring"), luaB_dostring},
{l_s("error"), luaB_error},
{l_s("foreach"), luaB_foreach},
{l_s("foreachi"), luaB_foreachi},
{l_s("gcinfo"), luaB_gcinfo},
{l_s("getglobal"), luaB_getglobal},
{l_s("gettagmethod"), luaB_gettagmethod},
{l_s("globals"), luaB_globals},
{l_s("loadfile"), luaB_loadfile},
{l_s("loadstring"), luaB_loadstring},
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{l_s("newtype"), luaB_newtype},
{l_s("newtag"), luaB_newtype}, /* for compatibility 4.0 */
{l_s("next"), luaB_next},
{l_s("print"), luaB_print},
{l_s("rawget"), luaB_rawget},
{l_s("rawset"), luaB_rawset},
{l_s("rawgettable"), luaB_rawget}, /* for compatibility 3.2 */
{l_s("rawsettable"), luaB_rawset}, /* for compatibility 3.2 */
{l_s("rawtype"), luaB_rawtype},
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{l_s("setglobal"), luaB_setglobal},
{l_s("settag"), luaB_settype}, /* for compatibility 4.0 */
{l_s("settype"), luaB_settype},
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{l_s("settagmethod"), luaB_settagmethod},
{l_s("tag"), luaB_tag},
{l_s("tonumber"), luaB_tonumber},
{l_s("tostring"), luaB_tostring},
{l_s("type"), luaB_type},
{l_s("assert"), luaB_assert},
{l_s("getn"), luaB_getn},
{l_s("sort"), luaB_sort},
{l_s("tinsert"), luaB_tinsert},
{l_s("tremove"), luaB_tremove},
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{l_s("unpack"), luaB_unpack},
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{l_s("weakmode"), luaB_weakmode}
};
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LUALIB_API int lua_baselibopen (lua_State *L) {
luaL_openl(L, base_funcs);
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lua_pushliteral(L, l_s(LUA_VERSION));
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lua_setglobal(L, l_s("_VERSION"));
/* `require' needs an empty table as upvalue */
lua_newtable(L);
lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_require, 1);
lua_setglobal(L, l_s("require"));
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return 0;
}