lua/lauxlib.c

/*
** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.67 2002/05/01 20:40:42 roberto Exp roberto $
** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
** With care, these functions can be used by other libraries.
*/

#include "lua.h"

#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "luadebug.h"
#include "lualib.h"


LUALIB_API int luaL_findstring (const char *name, const char *const list[]) {
  int i;
  for (i=0; list[i]; i++)
    if (strcmp(list[i], name) == 0)
      return i;
  return -1;  /* name not found */
}


LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
  lua_Debug ar;
  lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar);
  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) narg--;  /* do not count `self' */
  if (ar.name == NULL)
    ar.name = "?";
  return luaL_verror(L, "bad argument #%d to `%s' (%s)",
                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);
}


LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
  luaL_vstr(L, "%s expected, got %s", tname, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,narg)));
  return luaL_argerror(L, narg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
}


static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
  luaL_typerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); 
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_check_stack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *mes) {
  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space))
    luaL_verror(L, "stack overflow (%s)", mes);
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_check_type (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
    tag_error(L, narg, t);
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_check_any (lua_State *L, int narg) {
  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
}


LUALIB_API const char *luaL_check_lstr (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
  const char *s = lua_tostring(L, narg);
  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
  if (len) *len = lua_strlen(L, narg);
  return s;
}


LUALIB_API const char *luaL_opt_lstr (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, size_t *len) {
  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
    if (len)
      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
    return def;
  }
  else return luaL_check_lstr(L, narg, len);
}


LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_check_number (lua_State *L, int narg) {
  lua_Number d = lua_tonumber(L, narg);
  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */
    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
  return d;
}


LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_opt_number (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) return def;
  else return luaL_check_number(L, narg);
}


LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
    return 0;
  lua_pushstring(L, event);
  lua_rawget(L, -2);
  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
    return 0;
  }
  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
  lua_rawcall(L, 1, 1);
  return 1;
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const luaL_reg *l, int nup) {
  for (; l->name; l++) {
    int i;
    lua_pushstring(L, l->name);
    for (i=0; i<nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
      lua_pushvalue(L, -(nup+1));
    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);
    lua_settable(L, -(nup+3));
  }
  lua_pop(L, nup);
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_opennamedlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
                                   const luaL_reg *l, int nup) {
  lua_pushstring(L, libname);
  lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));
  lua_newtable(L);
  lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));
  luaL_openlib(L, l, nup);
  lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
}


static void vstr (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
  luaL_Buffer b;
  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
  for (;;) {
    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
    if (e == NULL) break;
    luaL_addlstring(&b, fmt, e-fmt);
    switch (*(e+1)) {
      case 's':
        luaL_addstring(&b, va_arg(argp, char *));
        break;
      case 'd':
        lua_pushnumber(L, va_arg(argp, int));
        luaL_addvalue (&b);
        break;
      case '%':
        luaL_putchar(&b, '%');
        break;
      default:
        lua_error(L, "invalid format option");
    }
    fmt = e+2;
  }
  luaL_addstring(&b, fmt);
  luaL_pushresult(&b);
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_vstr (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list argp;
  va_start(argp, fmt);
  vstr(L, fmt, argp);
  va_end(argp);
}


LUALIB_API int luaL_verror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list argp;
  va_start(argp, fmt);
  vstr(L, fmt, argp);
  va_end(argp);
  return lua_errorobj(L);
}


/*
** {======================================================
** Generic Buffer manipulation
** =======================================================
*/


#define buffempty(B)	((B)->p == (B)->buffer)
#define bufflen(B)	((B)->p - (B)->buffer)
#define bufffree(B)	((size_t)(LUAL_BUFFERSIZE - bufflen(B)))

#define LIMIT	(LUA_MINSTACK/2)


static int emptybuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  size_t l = bufflen(B);
  if (l == 0) return 0;  /* put nothing on stack */
  else {
    lua_pushlstring(B->L, B->buffer, l);
    B->p = B->buffer;
    B->level++;
    return 1;
  }
}


static void adjuststack (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  if (B->level > 1) {
    lua_State *L = B->L;
    int toget = 1;  /* number of levels to concat */
    size_t toplen = lua_strlen(L, -1);
    do {
      size_t l = lua_strlen(L, -(toget+1));
      if (B->level - toget + 1 >= LIMIT || toplen > l) {
        toplen += l;
        toget++;
      }
      else break;
    } while (toget < B->level);
    lua_concat(L, toget);
    B->level = B->level - toget + 1;
  }
}


LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  if (emptybuffer(B))
    adjuststack(B);
  return B->buffer;
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
  while (l--)
    luaL_putchar(B, *s++);
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  emptybuffer(B);
  lua_concat(B->L, B->level);
  B->level = 1;
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  lua_State *L = B->L;
  size_t vl = lua_strlen(L, -1);
  if (vl <= bufffree(B)) {  /* fit into buffer? */
    memcpy(B->p, lua_tostring(L, -1), vl);  /* put it there */
    B->p += vl;
    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
  }
  else {
    if (emptybuffer(B))
      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put buffer before new value */
    B->level++;  /* add new value into B stack */
    adjuststack(B);
  }
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
  B->L = L;
  B->p = B->buffer;
  B->level = 0;
}

/* }====================================================== */


LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
  int ref;
  lua_rawgeti(L, t, 0);  /* get first free element */
  ref = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */
    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
    lua_rawseti(L, t, 0);
  }
  else {  /* no free elements */
    ref = lua_getn(L, t) + 1;  /* use next `n' */
    lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
    lua_pushnumber(L, ref);
    lua_rawset(L, t);  /* n = n+1 */
  }
  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
  return ref;
}


LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
  if (ref >= 0) {
    lua_rawgeti(L, t, 0);
    lua_pushnumber(L, ref);
    lua_rawseti(L, t, 0);
    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
  }
}