limine/common/sys/cpu.h

#ifndef __SYS__CPU_H__
#define __SYS__CPU_H__

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)

inline bool cpuid(uint32_t leaf, uint32_t subleaf,
          uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx) {
    uint32_t cpuid_max;
    asm volatile ("cpuid"
                  : "=a" (cpuid_max)
                  : "a" (leaf & 0x80000000)
                  : "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
    if (leaf > cpuid_max)
        return false;
    asm volatile ("cpuid"
                  : "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx)
                  : "a" (leaf), "c" (subleaf));
    return true;
}

inline void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t value) {
    asm volatile ("outb %%al, %1"  : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port) : "memory");
}

inline void outw(uint16_t port, uint16_t value) {
    asm volatile ("outw %%ax, %1"  : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port) : "memory");
}

inline void outd(uint16_t port, uint32_t value) {
    asm volatile ("outl %%eax, %1" : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port) : "memory");
}

inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) {
    uint8_t value;
    asm volatile ("inb %1, %%al"  : "=a" (value) : "Nd" (port) : "memory");
    return value;
}

inline uint16_t inw(uint16_t port) {
    uint16_t value;
    asm volatile ("inw %1, %%ax"  : "=a" (value) : "Nd" (port) : "memory");
    return value;
}

inline uint32_t ind(uint16_t port) {
    uint32_t value;
    asm volatile ("inl %1, %%eax" : "=a" (value) : "Nd" (port) : "memory");
    return value;
}

inline void mmoutb(uintptr_t addr, uint8_t value) {
    asm volatile (
        "movb %1, (%0)"
        :
        : "r" (addr), "ir" (value)
        : "memory"
    );
}

inline void mmoutw(uintptr_t addr, uint16_t value) {
    asm volatile (
        "movw %1, (%0)"
        :
        : "r" (addr), "ir" (value)
        : "memory"
    );
}

inline void mmoutd(uintptr_t addr, uint32_t value) {
    asm volatile (
        "movl %1, (%0)"
        :
        : "r" (addr), "ir" (value)
        : "memory"
    );
}

#if defined (__x86_64__)
inline void mmoutq(uintptr_t addr, uint64_t value) {
    asm volatile (
        "movq %1, (%0)"
        :
        : "r" (addr), "r" (value)
        : "memory"
    );
}
#endif

inline uint8_t mminb(uintptr_t addr) {
    uint8_t ret;
    asm volatile (
        "movb (%1), %0"
        : "=r" (ret)
        : "r"  (addr)
        : "memory"
    );
    return ret;
}

inline uint16_t mminw(uintptr_t addr) {
    uint16_t ret;
    asm volatile (
        "movw (%1), %0"
        : "=r" (ret)
        : "r"  (addr)
        : "memory"
    );
    return ret;
}

inline uint32_t mmind(uintptr_t addr) {
    uint32_t ret;
    asm volatile (
        "movl (%1), %0"
        : "=r" (ret)
        : "r"  (addr)
        : "memory"
    );
    return ret;
}

#if defined (__x86_64__)
inline uint64_t mminq(uintptr_t addr) {
    uint64_t ret;
    asm volatile (
        "movq (%1), %0"
        : "=r" (ret)
        : "r"  (addr)
        : "memory"
    );
    return ret;
}
#endif

inline uint64_t rdmsr(uint32_t msr) {
    uint32_t edx, eax;
    asm volatile ("rdmsr"
                  : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
                  : "c" (msr)
                  : "memory");
    return ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
}

inline void wrmsr(uint32_t msr, uint64_t value) {
    uint32_t edx = value >> 32;
    uint32_t eax = (uint32_t)value;
    asm volatile ("wrmsr"
                  :
                  : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (msr)
                  : "memory");
}

inline uint64_t rdtsc(void) {
    uint32_t edx, eax;
    asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx));
    return ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
}

inline void delay(uint64_t cycles) {
    uint64_t next_stop = rdtsc() + cycles;

    while (rdtsc() < next_stop);
}

#define rdrand(type) ({ \
    type rdrand__ret; \
    asm volatile ( \
        "1: " \
        "rdrand %0;" \
        "jnc 1b;" \
        : "=r" (rdrand__ret) \
    ); \
    rdrand__ret; \
})

#define rdseed(type) ({ \
    type rdseed__ret; \
    asm volatile ( \
        "1: " \
        "rdseed %0;" \
        "jnc 1b;" \
        : "=r" (rdseed__ret) \
    ); \
    rdseed__ret; \
})

#define write_cr(reg, val) do { \
    asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr" reg :: "r" (val) : "memory"); \
} while (0)

#define read_cr(reg) ({ \
    size_t read_cr__cr; \
    asm volatile ("mov %%cr" reg ", %0" : "=r" (read_cr__cr) :: "memory"); \
    read_cr__cr; \
})

#define locked_read(var) ({ \
    typeof(*var) locked_read__ret = 0; \
    asm volatile ( \
        "lock xadd %0, %1" \
        : "+r" (locked_read__ret) \
        : "m" (*(var)) \
        : "memory" \
    ); \
    locked_read__ret; \
})

#define locked_write(var, val) do { \
    __auto_type locked_write__ret = val; \
    asm volatile ( \
        "lock xchg %0, %1" \
        : "+r" ((locked_write__ret)) \
        : "m" (*(var)) \
        : "memory" \
    ); \
} while (0)

#elif defined (__aarch64__)

inline uint64_t rdtsc(void) {
    uint64_t v;
    asm volatile ("mrs %0, cntpct_el0" : "=r" (v));
    return v;
}

#define locked_read(var) ({ \
    typeof(*var) locked_read__ret = 0; \
    asm volatile ( \
        "ldar %0, %1" \
        : "=r" (locked_read__ret) \
        : "m" (*(var)) \
        : "memory" \
    ); \
    locked_read__ret; \
})

inline size_t icache_line_size(void) {
    uint64_t ctr;
    asm volatile ("mrs %0, ctr_el0" : "=r"(ctr));

    return (ctr & 0b1111) << 4;
}

inline size_t dcache_line_size(void) {
    uint64_t ctr;
    asm volatile ("mrs %0, ctr_el0" : "=r"(ctr));

    return ((ctr >> 16) & 0b1111) << 4;
}

// Clean and invalidate D-Cache to Point of Coherency
inline void clean_inval_dcache_poc(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) {
    size_t dsz = dcache_line_size();

    uintptr_t addr = start & ~(dsz - 1);
    while (addr < end) {
        asm volatile ("dc civac, %0" :: "r"(addr) : "memory");
        addr += dsz;
    }

    asm volatile ("dsb sy\n\tisb");
}

// Invalidate I-Cache to Point of Unification
inline void inval_icache_pou(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) {
    size_t isz = icache_line_size();

    uintptr_t addr = start & ~(isz - 1);
    while (addr < end) {
        asm volatile ("ic ivau, %0" :: "r"(addr) : "memory");
        addr += isz;
    }

    asm volatile ("dsb sy\n\tisb");
}

inline int current_el(void) {
    uint64_t v;

    asm volatile ("mrs %0, currentel" : "=r"(v));
    v = (v >> 2) & 0b11;

    return v;
}

#else
#error Unknown architecture
#endif

#endif