limine/limine-install.c

489 lines
17 KiB
C

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct gpt_table_header {
// the head
char signature[8];
uint32_t revision;
uint32_t header_size;
uint32_t crc32;
uint32_t _reserved0;
// the partitioning info
uint64_t my_lba;
uint64_t alternate_lba;
uint64_t first_usable_lba;
uint64_t last_usable_lba;
// the guid
uint64_t disk_guid[2];
// entries related
uint64_t partition_entry_lba;
uint32_t number_of_partition_entries;
uint32_t size_of_partition_entry;
uint32_t partition_entry_array_crc32;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct gpt_entry {
uint64_t partition_type_guid[2];
uint64_t unique_partition_guid[2];
uint64_t starting_lba;
uint64_t ending_lba;
uint64_t attributes;
uint16_t partition_name[36];
} __attribute__((packed));
// This table from https://web.mit.edu/freebsd/head/sys/libkern/crc32.c
static const uint32_t crc32_table[] = {
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
};
static uint32_t crc32(void *_stream, size_t len) {
uint8_t *stream = _stream;
uint32_t ret = 0xffffffff;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ret = (ret >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(ret ^ stream[i]) & 0xff];
}
ret ^= 0xffffffff;
return ret;
}
static enum {
CACHE_CLEAN,
CACHE_DIRTY
} cache_state;
static uint64_t cached_block;
static uint8_t *cache = NULL;
static int device = -1;
static size_t block_size;
static bool device_init(void) {
size_t guesses[] = { 512, 2048, 4096 };
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(guesses) / sizeof(size_t); i++) {
void *tmp = realloc(cache, guesses[i]);
if (tmp == NULL) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
cache = tmp;
if (lseek(device, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
ssize_t ret = read(device, cache, guesses[i]);
if (ret == -1) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
block_size = ret;
if (block_size == guesses[i]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Physical block size of %zu bytes.\n", block_size);
cache_state = CACHE_CLEAN;
cached_block = 0;
return true;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Couldn't determine block size of device.\n");
return false;
}
static bool device_flush_cache(void) {
if (cache_state == CACHE_CLEAN)
return true;
if (lseek(device, cached_block * block_size, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
ssize_t ret = write(device, cache, block_size);
if (ret == -1) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
if ((size_t)ret != block_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Wrote back less bytes than cache size.\n");
return false;
}
cache_state = CACHE_CLEAN;
return true;
}
static bool device_cache_block(uint64_t block) {
if (cached_block == block)
return true;
if (cache_state == CACHE_DIRTY) {
if (!device_flush_cache())
return false;
}
if (lseek(device, block * block_size, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
ssize_t ret = read(device, cache, block_size);
if (ret == -1) {
perror("ERROR");
return false;
}
if ((size_t)ret != block_size) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Read back less bytes than cache size.\n");
return false;
}
cached_block = block;
return true;
}
static bool _device_read(void *buffer, uint64_t loc, size_t count) {
uint64_t progress = 0;
while (progress < count) {
uint64_t block = (loc + progress) / block_size;
if (!device_cache_block(block)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Read error.\n");
return false;
}
uint64_t chunk = count - progress;
uint64_t offset = (loc + progress) % block_size;
if (chunk > block_size - offset)
chunk = block_size - offset;
memcpy(buffer + progress, &cache[offset], chunk);
progress += chunk;
}
return true;
}
static bool _device_write(const void *buffer, uint64_t loc, size_t count) {
uint64_t progress = 0;
while (progress < count) {
uint64_t block = (loc + progress) / block_size;
if (!device_cache_block(block)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Write error.\n");
return false;
}
uint64_t chunk = count - progress;
uint64_t offset = (loc + progress) % block_size;
if (chunk > block_size - offset)
chunk = block_size - offset;
memcpy(&cache[offset], buffer + progress, chunk);
cache_state = CACHE_DIRTY;
progress += chunk;
}
return true;
}
#define device_read(BUFFER, LOC, COUNT) \
do { \
if (!_device_read(BUFFER, LOC, COUNT)) \
goto cleanup; \
} while (0)
#define device_write(BUFFER, LOC, COUNT) \
do { \
if (!_device_write(BUFFER, LOC, COUNT)) \
goto cleanup; \
} while (0)
extern uint8_t _binary_limine_bin_start[], _binary_limine_bin_end[];
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int ok = 1;
uint8_t *bootloader_img = _binary_limine_bin_start;
size_t bootloader_file_size =
(size_t)_binary_limine_bin_end - (size_t)_binary_limine_bin_start;
uint8_t orig_mbr[70], timestamp[6];
if (sizeof(off_t) != 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: off_t type is not 64-bit.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (argc > 1 && strstr(argv[1], "limine.bin") != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: Passing the bootloader binary as a file argument is\n"
" deprecated and should be avoided in the future.\n");
argc--;
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv++;
}
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <device> [GPT partition index]\n", argv[0]);
goto cleanup;
}
device = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
if (device == -1) {
perror("ERROR");
goto cleanup;
}
if (!device_init())
goto cleanup;
// Probe for GPT and logical block size
int gpt = 0;
struct gpt_table_header gpt_header;
uint64_t lb_guesses[] = { 512, 4096 };
uint64_t lb_size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(lb_guesses) / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
device_read(&gpt_header, lb_guesses[i], sizeof(struct gpt_table_header));
if (!strncmp(gpt_header.signature, "EFI PART", 8)) {
gpt = 1;
lb_size = lb_guesses[i];
fprintf(stderr, "Installing to GPT. Logical block size of %" PRIu64 " bytes.\n",
lb_guesses[i]);
break;
}
}
struct gpt_table_header secondary_gpt_header;
if (gpt) {
fprintf(stderr, "Secondary header at LBA 0x%" PRIx64 ".\n",
gpt_header.alternate_lba);
device_read(&secondary_gpt_header, lb_size * gpt_header.alternate_lba,
sizeof(struct gpt_table_header));
if (!strncmp(secondary_gpt_header.signature, "EFI PART", 8)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Secondary header valid.\n");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Secondary header not valid, aborting.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}
size_t stage2_size = bootloader_file_size - 512;
uint16_t stage2_size_a = stage2_size / 2 + stage2_size % 2;
uint16_t stage2_size_b = stage2_size / 2;
// Default split of stage2 for MBR (consecutive in post MBR gap)
uint64_t stage2_loc_a = 512;
uint64_t stage2_loc_b = stage2_loc_a + stage2_size_a;
if (stage2_loc_b & (512 - 1))
stage2_loc_b = (stage2_loc_b + 512) & ~(512 - 1);
if (gpt) {
if (argc > 3) {
uint32_t partition_num;
sscanf(argv[3], "%" SCNu32, &partition_num);
partition_num--;
if (partition_num > gpt_header.number_of_partition_entries) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Partition number is too large.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
struct gpt_entry gpt_entry;
device_read(&gpt_entry,
(gpt_header.partition_entry_lba * lb_size)
+ (partition_num * sizeof(struct gpt_entry)),
sizeof(struct gpt_entry));
if (gpt_entry.unique_partition_guid[0] == 0 &&
gpt_entry.unique_partition_guid[1] == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: No such partition.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
fprintf(stderr, "GPT partition specified. Installing there instead of embedding.\n");
stage2_loc_a = gpt_entry.starting_lba * lb_size;
stage2_loc_b = stage2_loc_a + stage2_size_a;
if (stage2_loc_b & (lb_size - 1))
stage2_loc_b = (stage2_loc_b + lb_size) & ~(lb_size - 1);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "GPT partition NOT specified. Attempting GPT embedding.\n");
ssize_t max_partition_entry_used = -1;
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < gpt_header.number_of_partition_entries; i++) {
struct gpt_entry gpt_entry;
device_read(&gpt_entry,
(gpt_header.partition_entry_lba * lb_size)
+ (i * sizeof(struct gpt_entry)),
sizeof(struct gpt_entry));
if (gpt_entry.unique_partition_guid[0] != 0 ||
gpt_entry.unique_partition_guid[1] != 0) {
if (i > max_partition_entry_used)
max_partition_entry_used = i;
}
}
stage2_loc_a = (gpt_header.partition_entry_lba + 32) * lb_size;
stage2_loc_a -= stage2_size_a;
stage2_loc_a &= ~(lb_size - 1);
stage2_loc_b = (secondary_gpt_header.partition_entry_lba + 32) * lb_size;
stage2_loc_b -= stage2_size_b;
stage2_loc_b &= ~(lb_size - 1);
size_t partition_entries_per_lb =
lb_size / gpt_header.size_of_partition_entry;
size_t new_partition_array_lba_size =
stage2_loc_a / lb_size - gpt_header.partition_entry_lba;
size_t new_partition_entry_count =
new_partition_array_lba_size * partition_entries_per_lb;
if ((ssize_t)new_partition_entry_count <= max_partition_entry_used) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Cannot embed because there are too many used partition entries.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
fprintf(stderr, "New maximum count of partition entries: %zu.\n", new_partition_entry_count);
uint8_t *partition_array =
malloc(new_partition_entry_count * gpt_header.size_of_partition_entry);
if (partition_array == NULL) {
perror("ERROR");
goto cleanup;
}
device_read(partition_array,
gpt_header.partition_entry_lba * lb_size,
new_partition_entry_count * gpt_header.size_of_partition_entry);
uint32_t crc32_partition_array =
crc32(partition_array,
new_partition_entry_count * gpt_header.size_of_partition_entry);
free(partition_array);
gpt_header.partition_entry_array_crc32 = crc32_partition_array;
gpt_header.number_of_partition_entries = new_partition_entry_count;
gpt_header.crc32 = 0;
gpt_header.crc32 = crc32(&gpt_header, sizeof(struct gpt_table_header));
device_write(&gpt_header,
lb_size,
sizeof(struct gpt_table_header));
secondary_gpt_header.partition_entry_array_crc32 = crc32_partition_array;
secondary_gpt_header.number_of_partition_entries =
new_partition_entry_count;
secondary_gpt_header.crc32 = 0;
secondary_gpt_header.crc32 =
crc32(&secondary_gpt_header, sizeof(struct gpt_table_header));
device_write(&secondary_gpt_header,
lb_size * gpt_header.alternate_lba,
sizeof(struct gpt_table_header));
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Installing to MBR.\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "Stage 2 to be located at 0x%" PRIx64 " and 0x%" PRIx64 ".\n",
stage2_loc_a, stage2_loc_b);
// Save original timestamp
device_read(timestamp, 218, 6);
// Save the original partition table of the device
device_read(orig_mbr, 440, 70);
// Write the bootsector from the bootloader to the device
device_write(&bootloader_img[0], 0, 512);
// Write the rest of stage 2 to the device
device_write(&bootloader_img[512], stage2_loc_a, stage2_size_a);
device_write(&bootloader_img[512 + stage2_size_a],
stage2_loc_b, stage2_size_b);
// Hardcode in the bootsector the location of stage 2 halves
device_write(&stage2_size_a, 0x1a4 + 0, sizeof(uint16_t));
device_write(&stage2_size_b, 0x1a4 + 2, sizeof(uint16_t));
device_write(&stage2_loc_a, 0x1a4 + 4, sizeof(uint64_t));
device_write(&stage2_loc_b, 0x1a4 + 12, sizeof(uint64_t));
// Write back timestamp
device_write(timestamp, 218, 6);
// Write back the saved partition table to the device
device_write(orig_mbr, 440, 70);
if (!device_flush_cache())
goto cleanup;
fprintf(stderr, "Limine installed successfully!\n");
ok = 0;
cleanup:
if (cache)
free(cache);
if (device != -1)
close(device);
return ok;
}