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limine/common/fs/ext2.s2.c

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#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <fs/ext2.h>
#include <drivers/disk.h>
#include <lib/libc.h>
#include <lib/blib.h>
#include <lib/print.h>
#include <mm/pmm.h>
/* Superblock Fields */
struct ext2_superblock {
uint32_t s_inodes_count;
uint32_t s_blocks_count;
uint32_t s_r_blocks_count;
uint32_t s_free_blocks_count;
uint32_t s_free_inodes_count;
uint32_t s_first_data_block;
uint32_t s_log_block_size;
uint32_t s_log_frag_size;
uint32_t s_blocks_per_group;
uint32_t s_frags_per_group;
uint32_t s_inodes_per_group;
uint32_t s_mtime;
uint32_t s_wtime;
uint16_t s_mnt_count;
uint16_t s_max_mnt_count;
uint16_t s_magic;
uint16_t s_state;
uint16_t s_errors;
uint16_t s_minor_rev_level;
uint32_t s_lastcheck;
uint32_t s_checkinterval;
uint32_t s_creator_os;
uint32_t s_rev_level;
uint16_t s_def_resuid;
uint16_t s_def_gid;
// if version number >= 1, we have to use the ext2 extended superblock as well
/* Extended Superblock */
uint32_t s_first_ino;
uint16_t s_inode_size;
uint16_t s_block_group_nr;
uint32_t s_feature_compat;
uint32_t s_feature_incompat;
uint32_t s_feature_ro_compat;
uint64_t s_uuid[2];
uint8_t s_volume_name[16];
uint64_t s_last_mounted[8];
uint32_t compression_info;
uint8_t prealloc_blocks;
uint8_t prealloc_dir_blocks;
uint16_t reserved_gdt_blocks;
uint8_t journal_uuid[16];
uint32_t journal_inum;
uint32_t journal_dev;
uint32_t last_orphan;
uint32_t hash_seed[4];
uint8_t def_hash_version;
uint8_t jnl_backup_type;
uint16_t group_desc_size;
uint32_t default_mount_opts;
uint32_t first_meta_bg;
uint32_t mkfs_time;
uint32_t jnl_blocks[17];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext2_linux {
uint8_t frag_num;
uint8_t frag_size;
uint16_t reserved_16;
uint16_t user_id_high;
uint16_t group_id_high;
uint32_t reserved_32;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext2_inode {
uint16_t i_mode;
uint16_t i_uid;
uint32_t i_size;
uint32_t i_atime;
uint32_t i_ctime;
uint32_t i_mtime;
uint32_t i_dtime;
uint16_t i_gid;
uint16_t i_links_count;
uint32_t i_blocks_count;
uint32_t i_flags;
uint32_t i_osd1;
uint32_t i_blocks[15];
uint32_t i_generation;
/* EXT2 v >= 1.0 */
uint32_t i_eab;
uint32_t i_maj;
/* EXT2 vAll */
uint32_t i_frag_block;
struct ext2_linux i_osd2;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext2_file_handle {
struct volume *part;
struct ext2_superblock sb;
int size;
struct ext2_inode root_inode;
struct ext2_inode inode;
uint64_t block_size;
uint32_t *alloc_map;
};
/* Inode types */
#define S_IFIFO 0x1000
#define S_IFCHR 0x2000
#define S_IFDIR 0x4000
#define S_IFBLK 0x6000
#define S_IFREG 0x8000
#define S_IFLNK 0xa000
#define S_IFSOCK 0xc000
#define FMT_MASK 0xf000
/* EXT2 Filesystem States */
#define EXT2_FS_UNRECOVERABLE_ERRORS 3
/* Ext2 incompatible features */
#define EXT2_IF_COMPRESSION 0x01
#define EXT2_IF_EXTENTS 0x40
#define EXT2_IF_64BIT 0x80
#define EXT2_IF_INLINE_DATA 0x8000
#define EXT2_IF_ENCRYPT 0x10000
#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
/* Ext4 flags */
#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FLAG 0x80000
#define EXT2_S_MAGIC 0xEF53
/* EXT2 Block Group Descriptor */
struct ext2_bgd {
uint32_t bg_block_bitmap;
uint32_t bg_inode_bitmap;
uint32_t bg_inode_table;
uint16_t bg_free_blocks_count;
uint16_t bg_free_inodes_count;
uint16_t bg_dirs_count;
uint16_t reserved[7];
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext4_bgd {
uint32_t bg_block_bitmap;
uint32_t bg_inode_bitmap;
uint32_t bg_inode_table;
uint16_t bg_free_blocks_count;
uint16_t bg_free_inodes_count;
uint16_t bg_dirs_count;
uint16_t pad;
uint32_t reserved[3];
uint32_t block_id_hi;
uint32_t inode_id_hi;
uint32_t inode_table_id_hi;
uint16_t free_blocks_hi;
uint16_t free_inodes_hi;
uint16_t used_dirs_hi;
uint16_t pad2;
uint32_t reserved2[3];
} __attribute__((packed));
/* EXT2 Inode Types */
#define EXT2_INO_DIRECTORY 0x4000
/* EXT2 Directory Entry */
struct ext2_dir_entry {
uint32_t inode;
uint16_t rec_len;
uint8_t name_len;
uint8_t type;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext4_extent_header {
uint16_t magic;
uint16_t entries;
uint16_t max;
uint16_t depth;
uint16_t generation;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext4_extent {
uint32_t block;
uint16_t len;
uint16_t start_hi;
uint32_t start;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct ext4_extent_idx {
uint32_t block;
uint32_t leaf;
uint16_t leaf_hi;
uint16_t empty;
} __attribute__((packed));
static int inode_read(void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count,
struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
uint32_t *alloc_map);
static bool ext2_parse_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *dir, struct ext2_file_handle *fd, const char *path);
// parse an inode given the partition base and inode number
static bool ext2_get_inode(struct ext2_inode *ret,
struct ext2_file_handle *fd, uint64_t inode) {
if (inode == 0)
return false;
struct ext2_superblock *sb = &fd->sb;
//determine if we need to use 64 bit inode ids
bool bit64 = false;
if (sb->s_rev_level != 0
&& (sb->s_feature_incompat & (EXT2_IF_64BIT))
&& sb->group_desc_size != 0
&& ((sb->group_desc_size & (sb->group_desc_size - 1)) == 0)) {
if(sb->group_desc_size > 32) {
bit64 = true;
}
}
const uint64_t ino_blk_grp = (inode - 1) / sb->s_inodes_per_group;
const uint64_t ino_tbl_idx = (inode - 1) % sb->s_inodes_per_group;
const uint64_t block_size = ((uint64_t)1024 << sb->s_log_block_size);
uint64_t ino_offset;
const uint64_t bgd_start_offset = block_size >= 2048 ? block_size : block_size * 2;
const uint64_t ino_size = sb->s_rev_level == 0 ? sizeof(struct ext2_inode) : sb->s_inode_size;
if (!bit64) {
struct ext2_bgd target_descriptor;
const uint64_t bgd_offset = bgd_start_offset + (sizeof(struct ext2_bgd) * ino_blk_grp);
volume_read(fd->part, &target_descriptor, bgd_offset, sizeof(struct ext2_bgd));
ino_offset = ((target_descriptor.bg_inode_table) * block_size) +
(ino_size * ino_tbl_idx);
} else {
struct ext4_bgd target_descriptor;
const uint64_t bgd_offset = bgd_start_offset + (sizeof(struct ext4_bgd) * ino_blk_grp);
volume_read(fd->part, &target_descriptor, bgd_offset, sizeof(struct ext4_bgd));
ino_offset = ((target_descriptor.bg_inode_table | (bit64 ? ((uint64_t)target_descriptor.inode_id_hi << 32) : 0)) * block_size) +
(ino_size * ino_tbl_idx);
}
volume_read(fd->part, ret, ino_offset, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
return true;
}
static uint32_t *create_alloc_map(struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
struct ext2_inode *inode) {
if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FLAG)
return NULL;
size_t entries_per_block = fd->block_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
// Cache the map of blocks
uint32_t *alloc_map = ext_mem_alloc(inode->i_blocks_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inode->i_blocks_count; i++) {
uint32_t block = i;
if (block < 12) {
// Direct block
alloc_map[i] = inode->i_blocks[block];
} else {
// Indirect block
block -= 12;
if (block >= entries_per_block) {
// Double indirect block
block -= entries_per_block;
uint32_t index = block / entries_per_block;
uint32_t indirect_block;
if (index >= entries_per_block) {
uint32_t first_index = index / entries_per_block;
uint32_t first_indirect_block;
volume_read(
fd->part, &first_indirect_block,
inode->i_blocks[14] * fd->block_size + first_index * sizeof(uint32_t),
sizeof(uint32_t)
);
uint32_t second_index = index % entries_per_block;
volume_read(
fd->part, &indirect_block,
first_indirect_block * fd->block_size + second_index * sizeof(uint32_t),
sizeof(uint32_t)
);
} else {
volume_read(
fd->part, &indirect_block,
inode->i_blocks[13] * fd->block_size + index * sizeof(uint32_t),
sizeof(uint32_t)
);
}
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < entries_per_block; j++) {
if (i + j >= inode->i_blocks_count)
return alloc_map;
volume_read(
fd->part, &alloc_map[i + j],
indirect_block * fd->block_size + j * sizeof(uint32_t),
sizeof(uint32_t)
);
}
i += entries_per_block - 1;
} else {
// Single indirect block
volume_read(
fd->part, &alloc_map[i],
inode->i_blocks[12] * fd->block_size + block * sizeof(uint32_t),
sizeof(uint32_t)
);
}
}
}
return alloc_map;
}
static bool symlink_to_inode(struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_file_handle *fd) {
// I cannot find whether this is 0-terminated or not, so I'm gonna take the
// safe route here and assume it is not.
if (inode->i_size < 59) {
struct ext2_dir_entry dir;
char *symlink = (char *)inode->i_blocks;
symlink[59] = 0;
if (!ext2_parse_dirent(&dir, fd, symlink))
return false;
ext2_get_inode(inode, fd, dir.inode);
return true;
} else {
print("ext2: Symlinks with destination paths longer than 60 chars unsupported\n");
return false;
}
}
static bool ext2_parse_dirent(struct ext2_dir_entry *dir, struct ext2_file_handle *fd, const char *path) {
if (*path == '/')
path++;
struct ext2_inode current_inode = fd->root_inode;
bool escape = false;
static char token[256];
bool ret;
next:
memset(token, 0, 256);
for (size_t i = 0; i < 255 && *path != '/' && *path != '\0'; i++, path++)
token[i] = *path;
if (*path == '\0')
escape = true;
else
path++;
uint32_t *alloc_map = create_alloc_map(fd, &current_inode);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < current_inode.i_size; ) {
// preliminary read
inode_read(dir, i, sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry),
&current_inode, fd, alloc_map);
// name read
char *name = ext_mem_alloc(dir->name_len + 1);
memset(name, 0, dir->name_len + 1);
inode_read(name, i + sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry), dir->name_len,
&current_inode, fd, alloc_map);
int test = strcmp(token, name);
pmm_free(name, dir->name_len + 1);
if (test == 0) {
if (escape) {
ret = true;
goto out;
} else {
// update the current inode
ext2_get_inode(&current_inode, fd, dir->inode);
while ((current_inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) != S_IFDIR) {
if ((current_inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) == S_IFLNK) {
if (!symlink_to_inode(&current_inode, fd)) {
ret = false;
goto out;
}
} else {
print("ext2: Part of path is not directory nor symlink\n");
ret = false;
goto out;
}
}
pmm_free(alloc_map, current_inode.i_blocks_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
goto next;
}
}
i += dir->rec_len;
}
ret = false;
out:
pmm_free(alloc_map, current_inode.i_blocks_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
return ret;
}
static void ext2_read(struct file_handle *handle, void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count);
static void ext2_close(struct file_handle *file);
struct file_handle *ext2_open(struct volume *part, const char *path) {
struct ext2_file_handle *ret = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
ret->part = part;
volume_read(ret->part, &ret->sb, 1024, sizeof(struct ext2_superblock));
struct ext2_superblock *sb = &ret->sb;
if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_S_MAGIC) {
pmm_free(ret, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
return NULL;
}
if (sb->s_rev_level != 0 &&
(sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_IF_COMPRESSION ||
sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_IF_INLINE_DATA ||
sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)) {
print("ext2: filesystem has unsupported features %x\n", sb->s_feature_incompat);
pmm_free(ret, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
return NULL;
}
if (sb->s_rev_level != 0 && sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_IF_ENCRYPT) {
print("ext2: WARNING: File system has encryption feature on, stuff may misbehave\n");
}
if (sb->s_state == EXT2_FS_UNRECOVERABLE_ERRORS) {
print("ext2: unrecoverable errors found\n");
pmm_free(ret, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
return NULL;
}
ret->block_size = ((uint64_t)1024 << ret->sb.s_log_block_size);
ext2_get_inode(&ret->root_inode, ret, 2);
struct ext2_dir_entry entry;
if (!ext2_parse_dirent(&entry, ret, path)) {
pmm_free(ret, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
return NULL;
}
ext2_get_inode(&ret->inode, ret, entry.inode);
while ((ret->inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) != S_IFREG) {
if ((ret->inode.i_mode & FMT_MASK) == S_IFLNK) {
if (!symlink_to_inode(&ret->inode, ret)) {
pmm_free(ret, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
return NULL;
}
} else {
print("ext2: Entity is not regular file nor symlink\n");
pmm_free(ret, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
return NULL;
}
}
ret->size = ret->inode.i_size;
ret->alloc_map = create_alloc_map(ret, &ret->inode);
struct file_handle *handle = ext_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle));
handle->fd = ret;
handle->read = (void *)ext2_read;
handle->close = (void *)ext2_close;
handle->size = ret->size;
handle->vol = part;
#if uefi == 1
handle->efi_part_handle = part->efi_part_handle;
#endif
return handle;
}
static void ext2_close(struct file_handle *file) {
struct ext2_file_handle *f = file->fd;
if (f->alloc_map != NULL) {
pmm_free(f->alloc_map, f->inode.i_blocks_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
pmm_free(f, sizeof(struct ext2_file_handle));
pmm_free(file, sizeof(struct file_handle));
}
static void ext2_read(struct file_handle *file, void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count) {
struct ext2_file_handle *f = file->fd;
inode_read(buf, loc, count, &f->inode, f, f->alloc_map);
}
static struct ext4_extent_header *ext4_find_leaf(struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block, uint32_t read_block, uint64_t block_size, struct volume *part) {
struct ext4_extent_idx *index;
void *buf = ext_mem_alloc(block_size);
memcpy(buf, ext_block, block_size);
ext_block = buf;
for (;;) {
index = (struct ext4_extent_idx *)((size_t)ext_block + 12);
#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC 0xf30a
if (ext_block->magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
panic(false, "invalid extent magic");
if (ext_block->depth == 0) {
return ext_block;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ext_block->entries; i++) {
if (read_block < index[i].block)
break;
}
if (--i < 0)
panic(false, "extent not found");
uint64_t block = ((uint64_t)index[i].leaf_hi << 32) | index[i].leaf;
volume_read(part, buf, (block * block_size), block_size);
ext_block = buf;
}
}
static int inode_read(void *buf, uint64_t loc, uint64_t count,
struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_file_handle *fd,
uint32_t *alloc_map) {
for (uint64_t progress = 0; progress < count;) {
uint64_t block = (loc + progress) / fd->block_size;
uint64_t chunk = count - progress;
uint64_t offset = (loc + progress) % fd->block_size;
if (chunk > fd->block_size - offset)
chunk = fd->block_size - offset;
uint32_t block_index;
if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FLAG) {
struct ext4_extent_header *leaf;
struct ext4_extent *ext;
int i;
leaf = ext4_find_leaf((struct ext4_extent_header *)inode->i_blocks, block, fd->block_size, fd->part);
if (!leaf)
panic(false, "invalid extent");
ext = (struct ext4_extent*)((size_t)leaf + 12);
for (i = 0; i < leaf->entries; i++) {
if (block < ext[i].block) {
break;
}
}
if (--i >= 0) {
block -= ext[i].block;
if (block >= ext[i].len) {
panic(false, "block longer than extent");
} else {
uint64_t start = ((uint64_t)ext[i].start_hi << 32) + ext[i].start;
block_index = start + block;
}
} else {
panic(false, "extent for block not found");
}
pmm_free(leaf, fd->block_size);
} else {
block_index = alloc_map[block];
}
volume_read(fd->part, buf + progress, (block_index * fd->block_size) + offset, chunk);
progress += chunk;
}
return 0;
}
bool ext2_get_guid(struct guid *guid, struct volume *part) {
struct ext2_superblock sb;
volume_read(part, &sb, 1024, sizeof(struct ext2_superblock));
if (sb.s_magic != EXT2_S_MAGIC)
return false;
((uint64_t *)guid)[0] = sb.s_uuid[0];
((uint64_t *)guid)[1] = sb.s_uuid[1];
return true;
}
char *ext2_get_label(struct volume *part) {
struct ext2_superblock sb;
volume_read(part, &sb, 1024, sizeof(struct ext2_superblock));
if (sb.s_magic != EXT2_S_MAGIC) {
return NULL;
}
if (sb.s_rev_level < 1) {
return NULL;
}
size_t label_len = strlen((char *)sb.s_volume_name);
if (label_len == 0) {
return NULL;
}
char *ret = ext_mem_alloc(label_len + 1);
strcpy(ret, (char *)sb.s_volume_name);
return ret;
}
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